CN210730516U - Environment-friendly harmless household garbage treatment equipment - Google Patents
Environment-friendly harmless household garbage treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210730516U CN210730516U CN201921755990.4U CN201921755990U CN210730516U CN 210730516 U CN210730516 U CN 210730516U CN 201921755990 U CN201921755990 U CN 201921755990U CN 210730516 U CN210730516 U CN 210730516U
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- Prior art keywords
- stirring
- box
- environment
- door
- rubbish
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195730 Aflatoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- XWIYFDMXXLINPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aflatoxin G Chemical compound O=C1OCCC2=C1C(=O)OC1=C2C(OC)=CC2=C1C1C=COC1O2 XWIYFDMXXLINPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005409 aflatoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an environment-friendly innoxious domestic waste treatment equipment, including the dewatering box, the welding of the upper end of rubbish feed inlet has the stairstepping feeder hopper, and the lower extreme of compression discharge gate is connected with the stirring and smashes the case, and the lower surface of dewatering box is provided with the wash port, and the surface connection of the lower extreme dewatering box of wash port has the collecting tank, and it has the material receiving box to peg graft between dewatering box and the ladder feeder hopper. This environment-friendly innoxious domestic waste treatment equipment, domestic waste disinfects through the bactericidal lamp in the ladder feeder hopper, adsorb the iron metal through the adsorption door, it promotes the profit extrusion discharge in stripper plate with rubbish through the pneumatic cylinder behind the dewatering box to get into, then pull open the discharge door rubbish and can discharge into the stirring crushing incasement from the compression discharge gate, later to the stirring crushing incasement add zymophyte, through the actuating lever, stirring and zymophyte intensive mixing are smashed to rubbish after the extrusion to spiral shell or leaf and cutting knife, microorganism can propagate in a large number and decompose the compost under the heating lamp heating.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field specifically is environment-friendly innoxious domestic waste treatment equipment.
Background
Kitchen waste, i.e. food waste residues of people and food discarded in the kitchen, is generally called "hogwash". In urban restaurants, hotels, schools, hospitals, troops and large-scale units, a large amount of kitchen waste is generated. Investigation and research show that kitchen waste in large and medium cities is directly discharged into a sewer without any treatment, and the kitchen waste is easy to ferment, deteriorate and rot, generates a large amount of toxins and emits malodorous gases, so that the atmosphere and water bodies are polluted. Meanwhile, the kitchen waste can derive 'hogwash oil', so that the aflatoxin which is a carcinogen is easily generated, and the harm to the health of people is great. With the increase of population, economic development and the improvement of the living standard of people, the production amount of kitchen garbage is increasing at a speed of about 10% per year, and the urban domestic garbage is an important problem which troubles the sustainable development of most cities in China. Whether the problem can be solved or not is related to the improvement of the life quality of people and the development of local economy.
For the treatment of kitchen waste, physical methods such as sanitary landfill, incineration, composting and the like are commonly adopted at home and abroad. The most common method is sanitary landfill and composting, but the traditional garbage treatment methods such as landfill and incineration not only waste land and bring heavy financial burden to governments, but also cause secondary pollution to underground water and atmosphere. In fact, the kitchen waste contains a large amount of recyclable components, such as: the grease can become biodiesel after being processed; the moisture can be used as a wet fertilizer with rich nutrition after being processed; the residual residue can be used as organic fertilizer after being dried. Therefore, the kitchen waste can be changed into valuable, and the recycling of resources, economy and environmental protection can be realized.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an environment-friendly innocent treatment equipment for domestic waste to solve the problem of rubbish innocent treatment.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the environment-friendly harmless household garbage treatment equipment comprises a dewatering box, wherein a garbage feeding hole and a compression discharging hole are formed in the surface of the dewatering box, a stepped feeding hopper is welded at the upper end of the garbage feeding hole, the lower end of the compression discharging hole is connected with a stirring and crushing box, a drain hole is formed in the lower surface of the dewatering box, a liquid collecting box is connected to the surface of the lower end dewatering box of the drain hole, and a material receiving box is inserted between the dewatering box and the stepped feeding hopper.
Preferably, the surface hinge connection of ladder feeder hopper has the adsorption door, and the surface connection of adsorption door has adsorption magnet, and the adsorption door is located the upper end of material receiving box, the horizontal surface of ladder feeder hopper is provided with the bactericidal lamp.
Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the inner side of the dewatering box, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a squeezing plate, and a discharge door is inserted into the inner side of the surface compression discharge port of the dewatering box in a sliding mode.
Preferably, the surface of the stirring and crushing box is fixedly connected with a motor, one end of the motor is welded with a driving rod, the driving rod is positioned on the inner side of the stirring and crushing box, and a spiral blade and a cutting knife are arranged on the surface of the driving rod.
Preferably, the surface hinge connection of stirring crushing box has the charge door, the surface of stirring crushing box is provided with the rubbish discharge gate, the heating lamp is installed to the inner wall of stirring crushing box, and the inner wall of the outside stirring crushing box of heating lamp is fixed with the protection casing.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this environment-friendly innoxious domestic waste treatment equipment, domestic waste disinfects through the bactericidal lamp in getting into the ladder feeder hopper, adsorb the iron metal through the adsorption door, then get into in the dewatering box, thereby it pushes away the oil water extrusion in the rubbish and gets into in the collection liquid case through the discharge hole to move to the dewatering box other end through the pneumatic cylinder promotion stripper plate behind the entering dewatering box, then pull open the rubbish that unloads the bin gate and take off the profit and can discharge into the stirring crushing incasement from the compression discharge gate, then add fermentation tubes to the stirring crushing incasement through the charge door, drive the actuating lever through the motor, spiral page or leaf and cutting knife smash the stirring with fermentation tubes intensive mixing with the rubbish after the extrusion, the microorganism can breed a large amount of compost under the heating lamp heating, then the upset motor is used for bio-fertilizer with the rubbish after processing from the discharge gate discharge of rubbish.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stirring and crushing box of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a dehydration box 1, a hydraulic cylinder 11, a squeezing plate 12, a water discharging hole 13, a compression discharging hole 14, a garbage feeding hole 15, a discharging door 16, a step feeding hopper 2, a sterilizing lamp 21, an adsorption door 22, an adsorption magnet 23, a material receiving box 3, a stirring and crushing box 4, a charging door 41, a heating lamp 42, a protective cover 43, a garbage discharging hole 44, a motor 5, a driving rod 51, a spiral blade 52, a cutting knife 53 and a liquid collecting box 6.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to fig. 1, environment-friendly innoxious domestic waste treatment equipment, including dehydration tank 1, dehydration tank 1's surface is provided with rubbish feed inlet 15 and compression discharge gate 14, the welding of rubbish feed inlet 15's upper end has stairstepping feeder hopper 2, the lower extreme of compression discharge gate 14 is connected with stirring crushing box 4, dehydration tank 1's lower surface is provided with wash port 13, the surface of wash port 13's lower extreme dehydration tank 1 is connected with collection liquid tank 6, collection liquid tank 6's surface is provided with two stop valves, the upper end stop valve is used for the oil extraction, the lower extreme stop valve is used for the drainage, it has material receiving box 3 to peg graft between dehydration tank 1.
Please refer to fig. 1, the surface hinge of the ladder feeding hopper 2 is connected with an adsorption door 22, the surface of the adsorption door 22 is connected with an adsorption magnet 23, the adsorption door 22 adsorbs iron metal in the garbage through the suction force of the adsorption magnet 23, the adsorption door 22 is located at the upper end of the material receiving box 3, the adsorption door 22 is opened along the hinge, then the adsorption magnet 23 is taken down, the iron metal on the surface of the adsorption door 22 is poured into the material receiving box 3 through the interface, the horizontal surface of the ladder feeding hopper 2 is provided with a sterilizing lamp 21, and the garbage passing through the ladder feeding hopper 2 is sterilized through the sterilizing lamp 21.
Referring to fig. 1, a hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixed on the inner side of a dewatering box 1, and the type of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is: CTY, the one end of pneumatic cylinder 11 is connected with stripper plate 12 pneumatic cylinder 11 and promotes stripper plate 12 to one end and carry out dehydration to the inboard rubbish of dehydration tank 1, and the inboard slip of the surface compression discharge gate 14 of dehydration tank 1 is pegged graft and is had discharge door 16, pulls open discharge door 16 and can put into stirring crushing box 4 with the rubbish after the extrusion.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the surface of the stirring and crushing box 4 is fixedly connected with a motor 5, the type of the motor 5 is: Y2-90S-2, one end of the motor 5 is welded with a driving rod 51, the driving rod 51 is positioned at the inner side of the stirring and crushing box 4, the surface of the driving rod 51 is provided with a spiral blade 52 and a cutting knife 53, the materials are fed, stirred and discharged through the spiral blade 52, and the garbage is cut by the cutting knife 53 in the stirring process.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a feeding door 41 is hinged to the surface of the stirring and crushing box 4, fermentation tubes can be added into the stirring and crushing box 4 by opening the feeding door 41, a waste discharge hole 44 is formed in the surface of the stirring and crushing box 4, the motor 5 rotates reversely to drive the spiral blade 52 to discharge the waste in the stirring and crushing box 4 from the waste discharge hole 44, a heating lamp 42 is installed on the inner wall of the stirring and crushing box 4, the temperature in the stirring and crushing box 4 is increased by the heating lamp 42 to facilitate the growth of the fermentation tubes in the waste, a protective cover 43 is fixed on the inner wall of the stirring and crushing box 4 outside the heating lamp 42, and the heating lamp 42 is protected by the protective cover 43.
Referring to fig. 3, the motor 5 is connected in series to the power circuit, and the heating lamp 42 and the germicidal lamp 21 are connected in parallel to the motor 5.
The utility model discloses when concrete implementation: when household garbage enters the stepped feed hopper 2 and is fed into the garbage feed port 15, because the sterilizing lamp 21 is installed on the horizontal surface of the stepped feed hopper 2, when the household garbage slides in the stepped feed hopper 2, the household garbage can be sterilized by the sterilizing lamp 21, the surface of the stepped feed hopper 2 is hinged with the adsorption door 22, and the surface of the adsorption door 22 is connected with the adsorption magnet 23, so that the magnetic force transmitted to the adsorption door 22 by the adsorption magnet 23 when the household garbage passes through the adsorption door 22 can adsorb ferrous metal in the garbage passing through the adsorption door 22, then the garbage enters the dehydration tank 1 through the garbage feed port 15, the extrusion plate 12 is pushed by the hydraulic cylinder 11 to move towards the other end of the dehydration tank 1 after entering the dehydration tank 1, so that oil and water in the garbage are extruded out and discharged into the collection tank 6 at the lower end of the dehydration tank through the discharge hole 13, and then the garbage with the oil and, then, fermentation bacteria are added into the stirring and crushing box 4 by opening the charging door 41, then the motor 5 drives the driving rod 51, the spiral blade 52 and the cutting knife 53 to fully mix the crushed and stirred garbage with the fermentation bacteria, microorganisms can propagate and decompose compost in a large quantity under the heating of the heating lamp 42, and then the motor 5 is turned over to discharge the processed garbage from the garbage discharge port 44 for biological fertilizer, so that the harmless treatment of the garbage is completed.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. Environment-friendly innoxious domestic waste treatment equipment, including dehydration tank (1), its characterized in that: the surface of dehydration case (1) is provided with rubbish feed inlet (15) and compression discharge gate (14), the upper end welding of rubbish feed inlet (15) has ladder feeder hopper (2), the lower extreme of compression discharge gate (14) is connected with stirring crushing box (4), the lower surface of dehydration case (1) is provided with wash port (13), the surface connection of the lower extreme dehydration case (1) of wash port (13) has collection tank (6), it has material receiving box (3) to peg graft between dehydration case (1) and ladder feeder hopper (2).
2. The environment-friendly harmless household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the surface hinge of ladder feeder hopper (2) is connected with adsorbs door (22), and the surface of adsorbing door (22) is connected with adsorption magnet (23), and adsorption door (22) are located the upper end of material receiving box (3), the horizontal surface of ladder feeder hopper (2) is provided with bactericidal lamp (21).
3. The environment-friendly harmless household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the dewatering box (1) is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder (11), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is connected with a squeezing plate (12), and the inner side of the surface compression discharge port (14) of the dewatering box (1) is inserted with a discharge door (16) in a sliding manner.
4. The environment-friendly harmless household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of the stirring and crushing box (4) is fixedly connected with a motor (5), one end of the motor (5) is welded with a driving rod (51), the driving rod (51) is positioned on the inner side of the stirring and crushing box (4), and a spiral blade (52) and a cutting knife (53) are arranged on the surface of the driving rod (51).
5. The environment-friendly harmless household garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the surface hinge connection of stirring crushing box (4) has charge door (41), the surface of stirring crushing box (4) is provided with rubbish discharge gate (44), heating lamp (42) are installed to the inner wall of stirring crushing box (4), and the inner wall of the outside stirring crushing box (4) of heating lamp (42) is fixed with protection casing (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921755990.4U CN210730516U (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Environment-friendly harmless household garbage treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921755990.4U CN210730516U (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Environment-friendly harmless household garbage treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN210730516U true CN210730516U (en) | 2020-06-12 |
Family
ID=71005383
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921755990.4U Expired - Fee Related CN210730516U (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Environment-friendly harmless household garbage treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN210730516U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111761855A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-13 | 屈三炉 | Kitchen garbage treatment device |
-
2019
- 2019-10-18 CN CN201921755990.4U patent/CN210730516U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111761855A (en) * | 2020-08-05 | 2020-10-13 | 屈三炉 | Kitchen garbage treatment device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200612 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |