CN212449123U

CN212449123U - Garbage disposal system

Info

Publication number: CN212449123U
Application number: CN202020176428.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宪坤; 郭俊辉
Original assignee: Guangzhou Peakway Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Peakway Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-17
Filing date: 2020-02-17
Publication date: 2021-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-17

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field discloses a refuse treatment system, put in the station including rubbish, rubbish pipeline, waste classification device and controller, the station is put in to rubbish small-size and the large-scale rubbish that puts in the station of rubbish all is equipped with a plurality of rubbish of being equipped with rubbish kind sign and puts in the case, each branch pipeline and each rubbish of rubbish pipeline are put in the case and are connected, all be equipped with the blow-off valve between branch pipeline and the rubbish input box, the feed inlet and the trunk line of gas-solid separator are connected, its discharge gate is connected with waste classification device, its gas outlet and the exhaust duct who is connected with air exhaust device are connected, waste classification device includes moving mechanism and a plurality of garbage collection box, it collects the rubbish that corresponds the rubbish kind to put in the dustbin to drive each garbage collection box through moving mechanism. The utility model discloses can be through strength at confined rubbish pipeline transportation rubbish, follow-up need not to carry out waste classification, improve the efficiency of refuse transportation and collection.

Description

Garbage disposal system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field especially relates to a refuse treatment system.

Background

The garbage collection station is arranged in an existing residential area or an area type parcel, the garbage collection station has the function that only one garbage can arranged in a residential area is intensively placed and transferred to serve as a garbage transfer station, the garbage can is not subjected to any classification treatment and recovery treatment, the garbage is subjected to classification treatment in the later period, and the workload of cleaning personnel is increased. In addition, manpower is needed in the garbage collection process, all garbage cans/bins are manually transported to a garbage collection station by cleaning personnel, and the garbage can/bin collection station is low in efficiency and high in cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a refuse handling system transports rubbish at confined rubbish pipeline through the strength, and through the displacement of opening and close and moving mechanism of each blow-off valve of controller control, make the same rubbish kind's garbage collection to same garbage collection box, follow-up need not to carry out waste classification, improves the efficiency of refuse transportation and collection.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a garbage disposal system, which comprises a garbage throwing station, a garbage conveying pipeline, a gas-solid separator, a garbage classification device, an air exhaust pipeline, an air exhaust device and a controller, wherein the garbage throwing station comprises a plurality of small throwing stations and a large throwing station, each of which is provided with a plurality of garbage throwing boxes for collecting garbage of different types, each garbage throwing box is provided with a garbage type mark and is used for collecting garbage of one type, the garbage conveying pipeline comprises a plurality of branch pipelines and a main pipeline communicated with all the branch pipelines, each branch pipeline is connected with one garbage throwing box, a discharge valve is arranged between the branch pipeline and the garbage throwing box, the main pipeline is connected with a feed inlet of the gas-solid separator, a discharge outlet of the gas-solid separator is connected with the garbage classification device, the gas outlet of the gas-solid separator is connected with the gas extraction pipeline, the gas extraction pipeline is connected with the gas extraction device, the gas extraction device can enable the garbage conveying pipeline to be in a negative pressure state, the garbage classification device comprises a moving mechanism and a plurality of groups of garbage collection boxes for collecting different types of garbage, each group of garbage collection boxes is provided with a garbage type identifier and is used for collecting one type of garbage, the garbage collection boxes are installed on the moving mechanism, and each garbage collection box is driven by the moving mechanism to collect the garbage in the garbage throwing box corresponding to the garbage type; the discharge valve, the air exhaust device and the moving mechanism are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the garbage depositing station further includes a plurality of building depositing stations, each of the building depositing stations includes a garbage depositing port disposed on each floor of the building, a building garbage collecting pipeline connected to the garbage depositing port, a steering valve, and a first storage node, the garbage depositing port is provided with a plurality of garbage type selecting buttons, each of the first storage nodes is provided with a corresponding garbage type, the building garbage collecting pipeline is connected to the first storage node through the steering valve, each of the first storage nodes is connected to the main pipeline, a building discharging valve is disposed at the bottom of the first storage node, and the moving mechanism drives each of the garbage collecting boxes to collect the garbage in the first storage node corresponding to the garbage type; the garbage throwing port, the steering valve and the building discharge valve are respectively electrically connected with the controller.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, building refuse collection pipeline's bottom is equipped with the buffering portion that the slope set up.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, large-scale station of puting in still includes the second storage festival, the second storage festival sets up the rubbish is put in the case with between the bleeder valve.

As the preferred proposal of the utility model, the air exhaust pipeline is provided with a deodorizer, and the deodorizer is electrically connected with the controller.

As the preferred scheme of the utility model, be equipped with the muffler on the exhaust duct, the muffler is located the deodorizer with between the air exhaust device, the muffler with the controller electricity is connected.

As the preferred proposal of the utility model, the gas outlet of the gas-solid separator is provided with a filter screen.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, each of the small-sized and large-sized throwing stations is provided with 6 garbage throwing boxes, and the 6 garbage throwing boxes are respectively used for throwing metal waste, waste paper, plastic waste, glass waste, harmful waste and other garbage; the number of the first storage sections is 6, and the 6 first storage sections are respectively used for storing metal waste products, waste paper, plastic waste products, glass waste products, harmful waste products and other garbage; the garbage collection boxes are provided with 6 groups, and the 6 groups of garbage collection boxes are respectively used for collecting metal waste, waste paper, plastic waste, glass waste, harmful waste and other garbage;

as the utility model discloses preferred scheme still includes vacuum anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device, vacuum anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device with be used for collecting other rubbish garbage collection box connects, vacuum anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device can with other rubbish pyrolysis treatment that garbage collection box collected.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, be equipped with a plurality of access doors on the rubbish pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect lies in:

the utility model adopts the air extractor as a power source, the garbage is transported through a closed garbage transporting pipeline, and the controller controls the opening and closing of each discharge valve and the displacement of the moving mechanism, so that the garbage with the same garbage type is collected to the same garbage collecting box, and the subsequent garbage classification is not needed, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage transportation and collection and reducing the labor cost; in addition, the garbage is transported in a closed way, so that secondary pollution in the process of transporting and collecting the garbage is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a garbage disposal system provided by the present invention;

in the figure, 1 is a garbage conveying pipeline; 11 is a branch pipeline; 12 is a main pipeline; 2 is an air exhaust pipeline; 3 is an air extractor; 41 is a small-sized delivery station; 42 is a large-scale delivery station; 421 is the second storage section; 43 is a building release station; 431 is a garbage throwing port; 432 is a building garbage collection pipeline; 433 is a steering valve; 434 is a building drain valve; 435 is a buffer; 436 is a suction branch pipe; 437 is an air inlet valve; 44 is a garbage throwing box; 45 is a discharge valve; 5 is a gas-solid separator; 61 is a moving mechanism; 62 is a garbage collection box; 7 is a deodorizer; 8 is a silencer.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. It should be understood that the terms "first", "second", etc. are used herein to describe various information, but the information should not be limited to these terms, and these terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, "first" information may also be referred to as "second" information, and similarly, "second" information may also be referred to as "first" information, without departing from the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the preferred embodiment provided by the present invention is a garbage disposal system, which comprises a garbage throwing station, a garbage conveying pipeline 1, a gas-solid separator 5, a garbage sorting device, an air pumping pipeline 2, an air pumping device 3 and a controller, wherein the garbage throwing station comprises a plurality of small throwing stations 41 and large throwing stations 42, each of the small throwing stations 41 and the large throwing stations 42 is provided with a plurality of garbage throwing boxes 44 for collecting different types of garbage, each garbage throwing box 44 is provided with a garbage type identifier and is used for collecting one type of garbage, the garbage conveying pipeline 1 comprises a plurality of branch pipelines 11 and main pipelines 12 communicated with all the branch pipelines 11, each branch pipeline 11 is connected with one garbage throwing box 44, a discharge valve 45 is arranged between each branch pipeline 11 and the garbage throwing box 44, the main pipeline 12 is connected with a feed inlet of the gas-solid separator 5, the discharge port of the gas-solid separator 5 is connected with the garbage classification device, the gas outlet of the gas-solid separator 5 is connected with the air extraction pipeline 2, the air extraction pipeline 2 is connected with the air extraction device 3, the air extraction device 3 can enable the garbage conveying pipeline 1 to be in a negative pressure state, the garbage classification device comprises a moving mechanism 61 and a plurality of groups of garbage collection boxes 62 for collecting different types of garbage, each group of garbage collection boxes 62 is provided with a garbage type identifier and is used for collecting one type of garbage, each group of garbage collection boxes 62 at least comprises 1 garbage collection box 62, the garbage collection boxes 62 are installed on the moving mechanism 61, and each garbage collection box 62 is driven by the moving mechanism 61 to collect the garbage in the garbage throwing box 44 corresponding to the garbage type; the discharge valve 45, the air extractor 3 and the moving mechanism 61 are electrically connected with the controller respectively. The air extractor 3 is preferably a fan unit, when the fan unit operates, strong pneumatic power is generated, vacuum negative pressure can be formed in the closed garbage conveying pipeline 1, so that airflow thrust is generated, the classified garbage is conveyed into the garbage collection boxes 62 from the garbage throwing station along the garbage conveying pipeline 1, under the control of the controller, the preset garbage throwing boxes 44 for collecting corresponding garbage types are moved to the lower part of the discharge port of the gas-solid separator 5 through the moving mechanism 61, the garbage corresponding to the garbage types is received and collected, and the phenomena that the existing thrown mixed garbage or classified garbage is conveyed to the treatment station for a long distance and then is subjected to post-treatment are avoided through the classified throwing, pipeline conveying and centralized classification of the household garbage.

Illustratively, the garbage depositing station further comprises a plurality of building depositing stations 43, each building depositing station 43 comprises a garbage depositing port 431 arranged on each floor of the building, a building garbage collecting pipeline 432 connected with the garbage depositing port 431, a steering valve 433 and first storage nodes, a garbage type selecting button is arranged on the garbage depositing port 431, a plurality of first storage nodes are arranged, each first storage node is correspondingly used for collecting a garbage type, the building garbage collecting pipeline 432 is connected with the first storage node through the steering valve 433, each first storage node is connected with the main pipeline 12, a building discharging valve 434 is arranged at the bottom of each first storage node, and each garbage collecting box 62 is driven by the moving mechanism 61 to collect garbage in the corresponding garbage type of the first storage node; the garbage throwing-in port 431, the steering valve 433 and the building discharging valve 434 are respectively electrically connected with the controller, a user selects a garbage type selection button by throwing garbage types, so that the steering valve 433 is linked to select a building garbage collection pipeline 432 to be communicated with a first storage section with the same garbage type, each first storage section is connected with the main pipeline 12 through a suction branch pipeline 436, each building (namely each building throwing-in station 43) is provided with an air inlet valve 437, and the garbage collection and discharge of each building can be controlled independently, wherein the building discharging valve 434 plays a role in cutting off the first storage section and the suction branch pipeline 436 (and the main pipeline 12), and the air inlet valve 437 plays a role in cutting off the suction branch pipeline 436 and the outside air. When the garbage in the first storage section needs to be pumped away, the air pumping device 3 is started through the controller, so that when the suction branch pipe 436 and the garbage conveying pipe 1 reach a certain vacuum negative pressure state, the air inlet valve 437 is opened, and then the building discharge valve 434 on the first storage section is opened, thereby realizing the suction and pneumatic conveying of the garbage in the first storage section. Preferably, all be equipped with in each first storage section and be used for detecting the range sensor of the interior rubbish height of first storage section, take away rubbish in the first storage section when rubbish height reaches the setting value, can guarantee that first storage section can in time be transported away, and can not take away rubbish in the first storage section repeatedly and cause the wasting of resources.

Illustratively, the bottom of the building waste collection pipeline 432 is provided with a buffer portion 435 arranged obliquely, the buffer portion 435 is located above the diverter valve 433, waste thrown in a high-rise building can be buffered through the buffer portion 435, and the diverter valve 433 is prevented from being damaged by the waste.

Illustratively, the large-scale station 42 of puting in still includes second storage section 421, second storage section 421 sets up between rubbish input box 44 and discharge valve 45, preferably, all is equipped with in each second storage section 421 and is used for detecting the range finding sensor of the interior rubbish height of second storage section 421, takes away rubbish in the second storage section 421 when rubbish height reaches the setting value, can guarantee that second storage section 421 can in time carry away, and can not repeatedly take away rubbish in the second storage section 421 and cause the wasting of resources. Wherein, all be equipped with in each rubbish input box 44 on small-size input station 41 and be used for detecting the range sensor of rubbish height in the rubbish input box 44, take away rubbish in the rubbish input box 44 when the rubbish height reaches the setting value, can guarantee that rubbish input box 44 can in time transport away, and can not take away rubbish in the rubbish input box 44 repeatedly and cause the wasting of resources. Wherein, the distance measuring sensor is preferably an acoustic wave detector or an infrared detector.

Exemplarily, be equipped with deodorizer 7 on the exhaust duct 2, deodorizer 7 with the controller electricity is connected, can clear away the foul smell in the exhaust duct 2 through deodorizer 7, still be equipped with active carbon gas filter and bactericidal lamp on the exhaust duct 2, active carbon gas filter is used for cleaing away the tiny suspended particles in the exhaust duct 2, guarantees to discharge out the gaseous cleanness of outside air.

Illustratively, a silencer 8 is arranged on the air exhaust pipeline 2, the silencer 8 is positioned between the deodorizer 7 and the air exhaust device 3, the silencer 8 is electrically connected with the controller, and the noise of the air exhaust pipeline 2 can be eliminated through the silencer 8.

Illustratively, the air outlet of the gas-solid separator 5 is provided with a filter screen, so that relatively large garbage is prevented from being discharged from the air outlet of the gas-solid separator 5, and the long-term normal operation of the air extractor 3 is ensured.

Illustratively, each of the small-sized throwing station 41 and the large-sized throwing station 42 is provided with 6 garbage throwing boxes 44, and the 6 garbage throwing boxes 44 are respectively used for throwing metal waste, waste paper, plastic waste, glass waste, harmful waste and other garbage; the number of the first storage sections is 6, and the 6 first storage sections are respectively used for storing metal waste products, waste paper, plastic waste products, glass waste products, harmful waste products and other garbage; the garbage collection box 62 is provided with 6 groups, and the 6 groups of garbage collection boxes 62 are respectively used for collecting metal waste, waste paper, plastic waste, glass waste, harmful waste and other garbage; the garbage disposal system further comprises a vacuum anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device, the vacuum anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device is connected with the garbage collection box 62 for collecting other garbage, the vacuum anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device can carry out pyrolysis treatment on other garbage collected by the garbage collection box 62, the collected household garbage is stable in state under an anaerobic condition through a vacuum anaerobic pyrolysis technology, chemical reaction can not occur between the household garbage and harmful substances, and the garbage is subjected to thermal cracking, reforming and synthesis to produce effective slow-release fertilizer, biodiesel, coal, carbon slag and the like to be recycled. Compressing and packing the garbage in the garbage collection box 62 for collecting the metal waste, and transporting the garbage to a metal processing plant; compressing and packaging the garbage in the garbage collection box 62 for collecting the waste paper, and transporting to a paper mill; compressing and packing the garbage in the garbage collection box 62 for collecting the plastic wastes, and transporting the garbage to a plastic processing plant; the garbage in the garbage collection box 62 for collecting the glass waste is compressed and packed, and is transported to a glass waste plant for recycling. The waste in the waste collection bin 62 for collecting harmful waste is packed and transported to a chemical/hazardous material treatment plant for disposal.

Exemplarily, be equipped with a plurality of access doors on rubbish pipeline 1, overhaul rubbish pipeline 1 regularly through the access door, when rubbish pipeline 1 blockked up, can open the access door clearance and block up moreover. Preferably, a plurality of pressure sensors are arranged in the garbage conveying pipeline 1 to detect the air pressure in the garbage conveying pipeline 1, so that the garbage conveying condition in the garbage conveying pipeline 1 is known.

To sum up, the utility model adopts the air extractor 3 as the power source, the garbage is transported through the closed garbage transporting pipeline 1, and the controller controls the opening and closing of each discharge valve 45 and the displacement of the moving mechanism 61, so that the garbage of the same garbage type is collected to the same garbage collecting box 62, and the garbage classification is not needed subsequently, thereby improving the efficiency of garbage transportation and collection and reducing the labor cost; in addition, the garbage is transported in a closed way, so that secondary pollution in the process of transporting and collecting the garbage is avoided.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and replacements can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and replacements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A garbage treatment system is characterized by comprising a garbage throwing station, a garbage conveying pipeline, a gas-solid separator, a garbage classification device, an air exhaust pipeline, an air exhaust device and a controller, wherein the garbage throwing station comprises a plurality of small throwing stations and a large throwing station, each small throwing station and the large throwing station are respectively provided with a plurality of garbage throwing boxes for collecting different types of garbage, each garbage throwing box is provided with a garbage type identifier and is used for collecting one type of garbage, the garbage conveying pipeline comprises a plurality of branch pipelines and a main pipeline communicated with all the branch pipelines, each branch pipeline is connected with one garbage throwing box, a discharge valve is arranged between each branch pipeline and the garbage throwing box, the main pipeline is connected with a feed inlet of the gas-solid separator, a discharge outlet of the gas-solid separator is connected with the garbage classification device, the gas outlet of the gas-solid separator is connected with the gas extraction pipeline, the gas extraction pipeline is connected with the gas extraction device, the gas extraction device can enable the garbage conveying pipeline to be in a negative pressure state, the garbage classification device comprises a moving mechanism and a plurality of groups of garbage collection boxes for collecting different types of garbage, each group of garbage collection boxes is provided with a garbage type identifier and is used for collecting one type of garbage, the garbage collection boxes are installed on the moving mechanism, and each garbage collection box is driven by the moving mechanism to collect the garbage in the garbage throwing box corresponding to the garbage type; the discharge valve, the air exhaust device and the moving mechanism are respectively and electrically connected with the controller.

2. The garbage disposal system of claim 1, wherein the garbage depositing station further comprises a plurality of building depositing stations, each building depositing station comprises a garbage depositing port arranged on each floor of a building, a building garbage collecting pipeline connected with the garbage depositing port, a steering valve and a first storage node, the garbage depositing port is provided with a garbage type selecting button, the first storage node is provided with a plurality of garbage types, each garbage collecting pipeline is connected with the first storage node through the steering valve, each first storage node is connected with the main pipeline, the bottom of the first storage node is provided with a building discharging valve, and each garbage collecting box is driven by the moving mechanism to collect garbage in the first storage node corresponding to the garbage type; the garbage throwing port, the steering valve and the building discharge valve are respectively electrically connected with the controller.

3. The waste disposal system of claim 2, wherein the bottom of the building waste collection pipe is provided with an obliquely arranged buffer portion, and the buffer portion is located above the diverter valve.

4. The waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein the large drop station further comprises a second storage section disposed between the waste drop bin and the discharge valve.

5. The waste management system of claim 1, wherein a deodorizer is disposed on said exhaust line, said deodorizer being electrically connected to said controller.

6. The waste disposal system of claim 5, wherein a silencer is disposed on the exhaust duct, the silencer being positioned between the deodorizer and the exhaust device, the silencer being electrically connected to the controller.

7. The waste disposal system of claim 1, wherein the gas outlet of the gas-solid separator is provided with a filter screen.

8. The waste disposal system of claim 2, wherein each of said small and large sized depositing stations is provided with 6 of said waste depositing bins, 6 of said waste depositing bins being used for depositing metal waste, waste paper, plastic waste, glass waste, hazardous waste and other waste, respectively; the number of the first storage sections is 6, and the 6 first storage sections are respectively used for storing metal waste products, waste paper, plastic waste products, glass waste products, harmful waste products and other garbage; the garbage collection box is provided with 6 groups, and the 6 groups of garbage collection boxes are respectively used for collecting metal waste, waste paper, plastic waste, glass waste, harmful waste and other garbage.

9. The waste treatment system of claim 8, further comprising a vacuum anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device coupled to the waste collection bin for collecting additional waste, the vacuum anaerobic pyrolysis treatment device capable of pyrolytically treating the additional waste collected by the waste collection bin.

10. A waste disposal system according to claim 1, wherein the waste transport pipe is provided with a plurality of access doors.