CN112193691A - Indoor throwing type garbage full-vacuum pipeline collection system - Google Patents
Indoor throwing type garbage full-vacuum pipeline collection system Download PDFInfo
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- CN112193691A CN112193691A CN202011047771.8A CN202011047771A CN112193691A CN 112193691 A CN112193691 A CN 112193691A CN 202011047771 A CN202011047771 A CN 202011047771A CN 112193691 A CN112193691 A CN 112193691A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
- B65F5/005—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, and discloses an indoor throwing type garbage full-vacuum pipeline collection system, which comprises: the indoor garbage classified throwing treatment system comprises a classified throwing port, a classified discharging port and a discharging valve; the garbage classification and collection system comprises a vacuum centralized collection pipe, a garbage classification collector and a classification steering valve system; the vacuum centralized collecting pipe is communicated with a plurality of classified discharge ports; the vacuum centralized collecting pipe is communicated with the input port of the classification diverter valve system; the output port of the classification steering valve system is respectively communicated with the input ports of the plurality of garbage classification collectors; the full vacuum conveying system is communicated with an output port of the garbage classification collector; the electric control system is respectively and electrically connected with the discharge valve, the classification steering valve system and the full-vacuum conveying system. The invention can avoid people from throwing and classifying garbage when going out, and effectively solves the problems of efficiency, sanitation, environment and operation cost of manual collection and transportation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal equipment, in particular to an indoor throwing type garbage full-vacuum pipeline collection system.
Background
In the conventional garbage classification treatment, various types of garbage are classified and collected through a special classification garbage can by setting a designated garbage collection point, such as a garbage collection point of a community; but setting a designated garbage collection point has two problems: 1. residents need to go out to lift the garbage to a garbage collection point, which is very troublesome; 2. the rubbish of each rubbish collection point exposes outside, if can not in time clear up, easily causes the peculiar smell to distribute, and the bacterial reproduction directly causes air pollution and influences resident's health.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provide an indoor throwing type garbage full-vacuum pipeline collection system which effectively solves the problems of efficiency, sanitation, environment and operation cost of manual collection and transportation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following scheme:
an indoor throw-in type garbage full vacuum pipeline collection system, comprising:
the indoor garbage classified throwing treatment system comprises a plurality of classified throwing openings for throwing various types of garbage, a plurality of classified discharging openings which are arranged corresponding to the classified throwing openings in number, and discharging valves arranged on the classified discharging openings;
the garbage classification and collection system comprises a vacuum centralized collection pipe, a plurality of garbage classification collectors used for correspondingly collecting various types of garbage and a classification steering valve system used for adjusting the flow direction of the various types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification collectors; the vacuum centralized collecting pipe is communicated with the plurality of classified discharge ports; the vacuum centralized collecting pipe is communicated with the input port of the classification diverter valve system; the output port of the classification steering valve system is respectively communicated with the input ports of the garbage classification collectors;
the full-vacuum conveying system is communicated with an output port of the garbage classification collector;
and the electric control system is electrically connected with the discharge valve, the classification steering valve system and the full-vacuum conveying system respectively.
Furthermore, the indoor garbage classification throwing treatment system also comprises a garbage box body, a crushing mechanism, a temporary storage box and an air inlet valve; the classified throwing port is arranged on the garbage can body; the classification discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the garbage can body; the crushing mechanism and the temporary storage box are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction between each classified input port and the corresponding classified discharge port; the crushing mechanism is electrically connected with the electric control system; the air inlet valve is communicated with the inner cavity of the garbage can body.
Further, the waste sorting collector comprises a separator, a discharge valve and a waste collection bin; the output ports of the classification steering valve system are communicated; the discharge outlet of the separator is communicated with the feed inlet of the garbage collection box; the discharge valve is positioned between the discharge outlet of the separator and the feed inlet of the garbage collection box and is electrically connected with the electric control system; and the output port of the separator is communicated with the full-vacuum conveying system.
Further, the classification steering valve system comprises a steering vacuum connecting pipe and a steering valve electrically connected with the electronic control system; the diverter valve is connected between the vacuum centralized collecting pipe and the plurality of classification diverter valve systems through the vacuum connecting pipe so as to adjust the flow direction of various types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification collector.
Furthermore, the number of the classified feeding ports, the classified discharging ports, the discharge valves, the separators, the discharge valves and the garbage collection boxes is 4; the 4 classified throwing ports are respectively a throwing port A, a throwing port B, a throwing port C and a throwing port D; the 4 classified discharge ports are respectively a discharge port A, a discharge port B, a discharge port C and a discharge port D; the 4 discharge valves are respectively an A discharge valve, a B discharge valve, a C discharge valve and a D discharge valve; the 4 separators are respectively an A separator, a B separator, a C separator and a D separator; the 4 discharge valves are respectively an A discharge valve, a B discharge valve, a C discharge valve and a D discharge valve; the 4 garbage collection boxes are respectively a garbage collection box A, a garbage collection box B, a garbage collection box C and a garbage collection box D;
the vacuum centralized collecting pipe is respectively communicated with the discharge port A, the discharge port B, the discharge port C and the discharge port D; the discharge valve A, the discharge valve B, the discharge valve C and the discharge valve D are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the discharge port A, the discharge port B, the discharge port C and the discharge port D;
the diverter valve comprises a main flow diverter valve, a first diversion diverter valve and a second diversion diverter valve; the vacuum connecting pipes comprise a first vacuum connecting pipe, a second vacuum connecting pipe, a third vacuum connecting pipe, a fourth vacuum connecting pipe, a fifth vacuum connecting pipe and a sixth vacuum connecting pipe; the input port of the main flow diverter valve is communicated with the vacuum centralized collecting pipe; the left output port of the main flow diversion valve is communicated with the input port of the first diversion valve through the first vacuum connecting pipe; the right output port of the main flow diversion valve is communicated with the input port of the second diversion valve through the second vacuum connecting pipe; the left output port of the first diversion diverting valve is communicated with the input port of the separator A through the third vacuum connecting pipe; the right output port of the first diversion diverting valve is communicated with the input port of the separator B through the fourth vacuum connecting pipe; the left output port of the second diversion diverting valve is communicated with the input of the C separator through the fifth vacuum connecting pipe; the right output port of the second diversion diverting valve is communicated with the input port of the D separator through the sixth vacuum connecting pipe;
the discharge outlet of the separator A is communicated with the feed inlet of the garbage collection box A; the A discharge valve is positioned between the discharge outlet of the A separator and the feed inlet of the A garbage collection box; the discharge outlet of the separator B is communicated with the feed inlet of the garbage collection box B; the B discharge valve is positioned between the discharge outlet of the B separator and the feed inlet of the B garbage collection box; the discharge outlet of the separator C is communicated with the feed inlet of the garbage collection box C; the C discharge valve is positioned between the discharge outlet of the C separator and the feed inlet of the C garbage collection box; the discharge outlet of the separator D is communicated with the feed inlet of the garbage collection box D; the D discharge valve is positioned between the discharge outlet of the D separator and the feed inlet of the D garbage collection box.
Further, the full vacuum conveying system comprises a full vacuum conveying pipeline, an on-off valve, a vacuum tank, a pipeline filter, a fan unit and an exhaust purification and silencing device; the output port of the classification steering valve system, the on-off valve, the vacuum tank, the pipeline filter, the fan unit and the exhaust purification and silencing device are communicated through the full-vacuum conveying pipeline.
Furthermore, the vacuum centralized collecting pipe is provided with an access hole; the vacuum centralized collecting pipe is provided with a first pressure detector which is positioned between the access hole and the input port of the classification steering valve system and is electrically connected with the electric control system; a second pressure detector electrically connected with the electric control system is arranged between the output port of the garbage classification collector and the vacuum tank; the vacuum tank and the pipeline filter are provided with a third pressure detector electrically connected with the electric control system; and the vacuum centralized collecting pipe is provided with a pipeline air inlet cleaning device which is electrically connected with the electric control system unit and is communicated with the vacuum centralized collecting pipe.
Further, the electric control system comprises a central control unit and a control circuit; the central control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the discharge valve, the classification steering valve system, the separator, the discharge valve and the full-vacuum conveying system through the control lines.
Further, the discharge valve, the steering valve and the on-off valve are all pneumatic valves; the indoor throwing type garbage full vacuum pipeline collecting system comprises a compressed air device electrically connected with the central control unit; a discharge electromagnetic valve group, a steering electromagnetic valve group and an on-off electromagnetic valve group are respectively communicated between the compressed air device and the discharge valve, between the compressed air device and the steering valve and between the compressed air device and the on-off valve; the discharge electromagnetic valve set, the steering electromagnetic valve set and the on-off electromagnetic valve set are respectively and electrically connected with the central control unit.
Further, the number of the indoor garbage classification throwing treatment systems is provided with a plurality.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
the indoor garbage classifying and throwing treatment system is arranged in a residential unit room, and the indoor garbage classifying and throwing treatment system, the garbage classifying and collecting system, the full-vacuum conveying system and the electric control system are combined, so that garbage is conveyed and collected in a pneumatic pushing mode in a closed vacuum pipeline, and can be classified and thrown indoors, the garbage is prevented from being lifted to a garbage collecting point and classified, the convenience and the rapidness are realized, the time is saved, the garbage is prevented from being exposed outside, the peculiar smell of the garbage is prevented from being emitted, the bacterial reproduction is prevented, the air pollution is directly caused, the health of residents is prevented, and the problems of efficiency, sanitation, environment and operation cost of manual collection and transportation are effectively solved.
Drawings
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an indoor throwing type garbage full vacuum pipeline collection system.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the system piping of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pneumatic circuit of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the indoor garbage classification throwing treatment system.
The figure includes:
an indoor garbage classified throwing system 1, a classified throwing port 11, a throwing port 111, a B throwing port 112, a C throwing port 113, a D throwing port 114, a garbage box body 12, a crushing mechanism 13, a temporary storage box 14, a classified discharge port 15, a discharge port 151, a discharge port 152, a discharge port 153, a discharge port 154, a discharge valve 16, a discharge valve 161, a discharge valve 162, a discharge valve 163, a discharge valve 164, an air inlet valve 17, a garbage classified collection system 2, a vacuum centralized collecting pipe 21, a garbage classified collector 22, a separator 221, a separator 2211, a separator 2212, a separator 2213, a separator 2214, a discharge valve 222, a discharge valve 2221, a discharge valve 2222, a discharge valve 2223, a discharge valve 2224, a discharge valve 223, a garbage collection box 2231, a garbage collection box 2232, a garbage collection box 2233, a garbage collection box 2234, a steering classified valve system 23, a valve system, A turning vacuum connecting pipe 231, a first vacuum connecting pipe 2311, a second vacuum connecting pipe 2312, a third vacuum connecting pipe 2313, a fourth vacuum connecting pipe 2314, a fifth vacuum connecting pipe 2315, a sixth vacuum connecting pipe 2316, a turning valve 232, a main flow turning valve 2321, a first diversion valve 2322, a second diversion valve 2323, a full vacuum conveying system 3, a full vacuum conveying pipeline 31, an on-off valve 32, a vacuum tank 33, a pipeline filter 34 and a fan unit 35, the system comprises an exhaust purification and silencing device 36, an access hole 37, a first pressure detector 38, a second pressure detector 39, a third pressure detector 310, a pipeline air inlet cleaning device 4, an electric control system 5, a central control unit 51, a floor control unit 511, a control circuit 52, a compressed air device 6, a discharge electromagnetic valve group 7, a discharge electromagnetic valve group 8, a steering electromagnetic valve group 9, an on-off electromagnetic valve group 10 and an air inlet electromagnetic valve group 101.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an indoor garbage throwing full vacuum pipeline collection system comprises an indoor garbage sorting throwing treatment system 1, a garbage sorting collection system 2, a full vacuum conveying system 3 and an electronic control system 5. The indoor garbage classification and delivery processing system 1 is arranged indoors, namely, in a residence of a household. The indoor garbage classified throwing treatment system 1 comprises a plurality of classified throwing openings 11 for throwing various types of garbage, a plurality of classified discharging openings 15 which are arranged corresponding to the classified throwing openings 11 in number, a discharging valve 16 which is arranged on each classified discharging opening 15, a garbage box body 12, a crushing mechanism 13 and a temporary storage box 14; the classification throwing port 11 is arranged on the garbage can body 12 and used for a householder to classify the garbage in advance and throw the garbage in correspondingly. The classification discharge port 15 is arranged at the lower end of the garbage can body 12; the crushing mechanism 13 and the temporary storage box 14 are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction between each classification input port 11 and the corresponding classification output port 15; the crushing mechanism 13 is electrically connected with the electric control system 5; the air inlet valve 17 is communicated with the inner cavity of the garbage bin body 12. The crushing mechanism 13 is used for crushing the household garbage and realizing garbage fragmentation. The crushing mechanism 13 can be communicated with different classification input ports 11, and various garbage is crushed and falls into corresponding temporary storage boxes 14; the temporary storage box 14 is used for temporarily storing the classified garbage ground by the grinding mechanism 13. The air inlet valve 17 accelerates the crushed classified garbage to fall into the temporary storage box 14 by ventilation, and simultaneously plays a good cleaning role. The vacuum centralized collecting pipe 21 is communicated with the input port of the classification diversion valve system 23; the output port of the sorting and turning valve system 23 is respectively communicated with the input ports of the garbage sorting and collecting devices 22; the full vacuum conveying system 3 is communicated with the output port of the garbage classification collector 22; the electronic control system 5 is respectively electrically connected with the discharge valve 16, the classification steering valve system 23 and the full vacuum conveying system 3. The electric control system 5 is a common electric control system 5 in the existing market, such as a PLC control system. The classified input port 11, the temporary storage box 14, the classified discharge port 15 and the discharge valve 16 are respectively and independently corresponding to the classified garbage.
When the garbage needs to be thrown, the garbage is classified only, each type of garbage is thrown into the corresponding classification throwing port 11, the air inlet valve 17 and the crushing mechanism 13 are started under the control of the electric control system 5, each type of garbage is crushed through the started crushing mechanism 13, the air inlet valve 17 blows the garbage to enable the garbage to finally fall into the corresponding temporary storage box 14 for temporary storage, then when the type of garbage needs to be collected, the discharge valve 16 of the type of garbage is opened under the control of the electric control system 5, the full-vacuum conveying system 3, the corresponding classification steering valve system 23 and the garbage classification collector 22 are started, the full-vacuum conveying system 3 works to pump air to form strong air flow, the type of garbage flows out from the corresponding classification discharging port 15, the garbage flows into the corresponding garbage classification collector 22 through the vacuum concentration collecting pipe 21 and the classification steering valve system 23, and the classification steering valve system 23 regulates the flow of the type of garbage to flow, the corresponding discharge valve 16, sort diverter valve system 23 and waste sort collector 22 are then closed and the next type of waste collection is performed in the same manner until collection is complete. Through setting up indoor waste classification input processing system 1, waste classification collection system 2, full vacuum conveying system 3, electrical system 5 combines together, in airtight vacuum pipeline, carry out rubbish transport and collection with the strength propelling movement mode, and can accomplish the classification and the input of rubbish indoor, avoid going out to mention rubbish collection point and classification with rubbish, convenient and fast, save time, and avoid rubbish to expose outside, prevent that the rubbish peculiar smell from giving off, the bacterial reproduction, directly cause air pollution and influence resident's health, the efficiency problem of artifical collection transportation has been solved effectively, the health problem, the environmental problem, the operation cost problem.
In this embodiment, the garbage classification collector 22 includes a separator 221, a discharge valve 222, and a garbage collection box 223; the output ports of the classification steering valve system 23 are communicated; the discharge outlet of the separator 221 is communicated with the feed inlet of the garbage collection box 223; the discharge valve 222 is located between the discharge outlet of the separator 221 and the feeding inlet of the garbage collection box 223 and is electrically connected to the electronic control system 5; the output port of the separator 221 is in communication with the full vacuum delivery system 3. When one type of garbage to be treated is regulated by the classification steering valve system 23 and flows to the corresponding garbage classification collector 22, the corresponding discharge valve 222 is opened at the same time, solid-liquid separation and solid-gas separation are carried out when the garbage enters the separator 221, gas flows to the full-vacuum conveying system 3 from the output port of the separator 221, and fixed garbage enters the corresponding garbage collection box 223 through the opened discharge valve 222, so that the garbage classification is convenient and rapid, and the solid-liquid separation and solid-gas separation of the garbage are realized at the same time.
The sorting steering valve system 23 comprises a steering vacuum connecting pipe 231 and a steering valve 232 electrically connected with the electronic control system 5; the diverter valve 232 is connected between the vacuum centralized collecting pipe 21 and a plurality of sorting diverter valve systems 23 through the vacuum connecting pipe to regulate the flow of each type of waste into the corresponding waste sorting collector 22. The steering valve 232 is combined with the steering vacuum connecting pipe 231, and the garbage is conveyed in a steering way and enters the different steering vacuum connecting pipes 231 to be conveyed by utilizing the on-off of the steering valve 232, so that a single channel is formed for conveying the garbage and conveying the garbage into the corresponding garbage classifying collector 22, and the classified collection of the garbage is realized.
In the present embodiment, the number of the classification input port 11, the classification output port 15, the discharge valve 16, the separator 221, the discharge valve 222 and the garbage collection box 223 is 4; the 4 classified throwing ports 11 are respectively an A throwing port 111, a B throwing port 112, a C throwing port 113 and a D throwing port 114; the 4 classified discharge ports 15 are respectively a discharge port A151, a discharge port B152, a discharge port C153 and a discharge port D154; 4 of the discharge valves 16 are an a discharge valve 161, a B discharge valve 162, a C discharge valve 163, and a D discharge valve 164, respectively; the 4 separators 221 are an a separator 2211, a B separator 2212, a C separator 2213 and a D separator 2214; the 4 discharge valves 222 are respectively an a discharge valve 2221, a B discharge valve 2222, a C discharge valve 2223, and a D discharge valve 2224; the 4 garbage collection boxes 223 are an a garbage collection box 2231, a B garbage collection box 2232, a C garbage collection box 2233 and a D garbage collection box 2234, respectively. The vacuum centralized collecting pipe 21 is respectively communicated with the A discharge port 151, the B discharge port 152, the C discharge port 153 and the D discharge port 154; the a discharge valve 161, the B discharge valve 162, the C discharge valve 163 and the D discharge valve 164 are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the a discharge port 151, the B discharge port 152, the C discharge port 153 and the D discharge port 154. The diverter valve 232 includes a main flow diverter valve 2321, a first diverter valve 2322 and a second diverter valve 2323; the vacuum connection pipes include a first vacuum connection pipe 2311, a second vacuum connection pipe 2312, a third vacuum connection pipe 2313, a fourth vacuum connection pipe 2314, a fifth vacuum connection pipe 2315 and a sixth vacuum connection pipe 2316; the input port of the main flow diverting valve 2321 is communicated with the vacuum centralized collecting pipe 21; the left output port of the main flow diverting valve 2321 is communicated with the input port of the first diverting valve 2322 through the first vacuum connecting pipe 2311; the right output port of the main flow diverting valve 2321 is communicated with the input port of the second diverting valve 2323 through the second vacuum connecting pipe 2312; the left output port of the first diverting valve 2322 is communicated with the input port of the a separator 2211 through the third vacuum connecting pipe 2313; the right output port of the first diverting valve 2322 is communicated with the input port of the B separator 2212 through the fourth vacuum connecting pipe 2314; the left output port of the second diversion diverting valve 2323 is communicated with the input of the C separator 2213 through the fifth vacuum connecting pipe 2315; the right output port of the second diversion diverting valve 2323 is connected to the input port of the D-separator 2214 through the sixth vacuum connecting pipe 2316. The discharge outlet of the separator A2211 is communicated with the feed inlet of the garbage A collection box 2231; the a discharge valve 2221 is located between the discharge outlet of the a separator 2211 and the feed inlet of the a garbage collection bin 2231; the discharge outlet of the separator B2212 is communicated with the feed inlet of the garbage collection box B2232; the B discharge valve 2222 is located between the discharge outlet of the B separator 2212 and the feed inlet of the B garbage collection bin 2232; the discharge outlet of the C separator 2213 is communicated with the feed inlet of the C garbage collection box 2233; the C discharge valve 2223 is located between the discharge outlet of the C separator 2213 and the feed inlet of the C waste collection bin 2233; the discharge outlet of the D separator 2214 is communicated with the feed inlet of the D garbage collection box 2234; the D discharge valve 2224 is located between the discharge outlet of the D separator 2214 and the feed inlet of the D garbage collection bin 2234.
When the garbage needs to be thrown, the householder classifies the household garbage into A, B, C, D types in advance, and throws the various types of garbage into the corresponding classified throwing port 11. After the garbage is thrown in, under the control of the electric control system 5, the air inlet valve 17 and the crushing mechanism 13 are started, the indoor garbage classification throwing processing system 1 rubs the garbage through the own crushing mechanism 13, and the air inlet valve 17 blows the garbage to enable the garbage to finally fall into the temporary storage box 14 for temporary storage. When the class-A domestic garbage is collected, under the control of the electric control system 5, the discharge valve 161A is opened, the full-vacuum conveying system 3 and the separator 2211A are started, meanwhile, the left output port of the main flow diverting valve 2321, the left output port of the first diversion diverting valve 2322 and the discharge valve 2221A are opened, the full-vacuum conveying system 3 works to pump air to form strong air flow, so that the class-A domestic garbage flows out of the discharge port 151A, passes through the vacuum centralized collecting pipe 21, the main flow diverting valve 2321, the first vacuum connecting pipe 2311, the first diversion diverting valve 2322 and the third vacuum connecting pipe 2313 to form a single channel, and enters the separator 2211A; the a separator 2211 performs solid-liquid separation and solid-gas separation on the class a domestic waste, gas flows to the full vacuum conveying system 3 from the output port of the separator 221, the fixed waste enters the a waste collection box 2231 through the opened a discharge valve 2221, then the a discharge valve 161, the main flow diverter valve 2321, the first diversion diverter valve 2322, the a discharge valve 2221 and the a separator 2211 are closed, and the whole class a domestic waste collection process is completed. Of course, in some embodiments, the number of the classification input ports 11 is set according to the requirement, and the number, the position relationship and the connection relationship of the classification output port 15, the discharge valve 16, the separator 221, the discharge valve 222, the garbage collection box 223 and the classification turning valve system 23 are adjusted accordingly, so that the principle of the indoor throwing type garbage full vacuum pipeline collection system can be realized.
The full vacuum conveying system 3 comprises a full vacuum conveying pipeline 31, an on-off valve 32, a vacuum tank 33, a pipeline filter 34, a fan unit 35 and an exhaust purification and silencing device 36; the output port of the classification steering valve system 23, the on-off valve 32, the vacuum tank 33, the pipeline filter 34, the fan unit 35 and the exhaust purification and silencing device 36 are communicated through the full vacuum conveying pipeline 31. The vacuum centralized collecting pipe 21, the steering vacuum connecting pipe 231 and the full vacuum conveying pipe 31 form a closed vacuum pipe of the indoor throw type garbage full vacuum pipe collecting system, and the inside of the closed vacuum pipe maintains a negative pressure vacuum state with a certain value. The vacuum state of the vacuum centralized collecting pipe 21 is realized by the vacuum tank 33, and the power is provided for conveying the garbage by the vacuum negative pressure and the aerodynamic force generated by the airflow. The duct filter 34 can filter the gas to prevent fine particles of garbage from being present in the gas. The fan set 35 is a pipeline air extractor composed of a plurality of fan devices, is a power device for pipeline airflow flowing, and is a core component of the full vacuum conveying system 3. Under the control of the electric control system 5, the fan unit 35 performs air extraction on the temporary storage box 14, and a vacuum degree greater than a normal negative pressure vacuum state of the pipeline when the pipeline is not put in is generated during air extraction. The exhaust gas purifying and silencing device 36 can purify and silence the gas. When collecting the garbage, the vacuum centralized collecting pipe 21 forms a strong airflow in the working state of the air suction of the fan set 35, and pushes the minced domestic garbage to be transported in the vacuum centralized collecting pipe 21, so that the garbage flows into the corresponding garbage collecting box 223.
The vacuum centralized collecting pipe 21 is provided with an access hole 37; the maintenance of the vacuum centralized collecting pipe 21 is facilitated by arranging the maintenance opening 37. The vacuum centralized collecting pipe 21 is provided with a first pressure detector 38 which is positioned between the service hole 37 and the input port of the classification diverter valve system 23 and is electrically connected with the electronic control system 5; a second pressure detector 39 electrically connected with the electric control system 5 is arranged between the output port of the garbage classification collector 22 and the vacuum tank 33; the vacuum tank 33 and the pipe filter 34 are provided with a third pressure detector 310 electrically connected to the electronic control system 5. The first pressure detector 38, the second pressure detector 39 and the third pressure detector 310 are arranged to detect the air pressure in the closed vacuum pipeline of the system in time so as to maintain safe conveying air pressure. The vacuum centralized collecting pipe 21 is provided with a pipeline air inlet cleaning device 4 which is electrically connected with the unit of the electric control system 5 and communicated with the vacuum centralized collecting pipe 21. Under the closing state of the discharge valve 16, the electric control system 5 controls the full-vacuum conveying system 3 to work and exhaust air, and the air flow flushing function of the pipeline can be realized by utilizing the pipeline air inlet cleaning device 4.
The electronic control system 5 comprises a central control unit 51 and a control circuit 52; the central control unit 51 is electrically connected to the exhaust valve 16, the classification turn valve system 23, the separator 221, the exhaust valve 222, the total vacuum delivery system 3, the intake valve 17, and the on-off valve 32 through the control lines 52, respectively.
The discharge valve 16, the intake valve 17, the discharge valve 222, the steering valve 232 and the on-off valve 32 are all pneumatic valves; the indoor throwing type garbage full vacuum pipeline collection system comprises a compressed air device 6 electrically connected with the central control unit 51; a discharge electromagnetic valve group 7, an intake electromagnetic valve group 101101, a discharge electromagnetic valve group 8, a steering electromagnetic valve group 9 and an on-off electromagnetic valve group 10 are respectively communicated between the compressed air device 6 and the discharge valve 16, between the compressed air device 6 and the intake valve 17, between the compressed air device 6 and the discharge valve 222, between the compressed air device 6 and the steering valve 232 and between the compressed air device 6 and the on-off valve 32; the discharge solenoid valve group 7, the intake solenoid valve group 101101, the discharge solenoid valve group 8, the steering solenoid valve group 9 and the on-off solenoid valve group 10 are electrically connected with the central control unit 51 respectively. Opening or closing of the discharge valve 16, the intake valve 17, the discharge valve 222, the steering valve 232, and the on-off valve 32 is controlled by the discharge solenoid valve group 7, the intake solenoid valve group 101101, the discharge solenoid valve group 8, the steering solenoid valve group 9, and the on-off solenoid valve group 10, respectively.
The quantity of the indoor garbage classified throwing treatment systems 1 is provided with a plurality according to the quantity of residences of residents in the same residential building. Specifically, each floor is provided with a floor sub-control unit 511 electrically connected with the central control unit 51, and the crushing mechanism 13, the discharge valve 16 and the intake valve 17 of the indoor waste classification throwing treatment system 1 of each residence are all electrically connected with the floor sub-control unit 511 to perform centralized control on the indoor waste classification throwing treatment system 1 of the same floor.
The working principle of the indoor throwing type garbage full vacuum pipeline collecting system is as follows:
when the garbage needs to be thrown, the householder classifies the household garbage into A, B, C, D types in advance, and throws the various types of garbage into the corresponding classified throwing port 11. After the garbage is thrown in, under the control of the electric control system 5, the air inlet valve 17 and the crushing mechanism 13 are started, the indoor garbage classification throwing processing system 1 rubs the garbage through the own crushing mechanism 13, and the air inlet valve 17 blows the garbage to enable the garbage to finally fall into the temporary storage box 14 for temporary storage. When the class-A domestic garbage is collected, under the control of the electric control system 5, the discharge valve 161A is opened, the full-vacuum conveying system 3 and the separator 2211A are started, meanwhile, the left output port of the main flow diverting valve 2321, the left output port of the first diversion diverting valve 2322 and the discharge valve 2221A are opened, the full-vacuum conveying system 3 works to pump air to form strong air flow, so that the class-A domestic garbage flows out of the discharge port 151A, passes through the vacuum centralized collecting pipe 21, the main flow diverting valve 2321, the first vacuum connecting pipe 2311, the first diversion diverting valve 2322 and the third vacuum connecting pipe 2313 to form a single channel, and enters the separator 2211A; the a separator 2211 performs solid-liquid separation and solid-gas separation on the class a domestic waste, gas flows to the full vacuum conveying system 3 from the output port of the separator 221, the fixed waste enters the a waste collection box 2231 through the opened a discharge valve 2221, then the a discharge valve 161, the main flow diverter valve 2321, the first diversion diverter valve 2322, the a discharge valve 2221 and the a separator 2211 are closed, and the whole class a domestic waste collection process is completed. Finally, under the closing state of the discharge valve 16, the electric control system 5 controls the full-vacuum conveying system 3 to work and exhaust air, and the air flow flushing function of the pipeline can be realized by utilizing the pipeline air inlet cleaning device 4.
To sum up, the embodiment of the invention provides an indoor garbage throwing-in type full vacuum pipeline collection system, wherein the indoor garbage sorting throwing-in treatment system 1, the garbage sorting collection system 2, the full vacuum conveying system 3 and the electric control system 5 are combined, garbage is conveyed and collected in a closed vacuum pipeline in a pneumatic pushing mode, and garbage sorting and throwing can be completed indoors, so that the garbage is prevented from being lifted to a garbage collection point and sorted, the convenience and the rapidness are realized, the time is saved, the garbage is prevented from being exposed outside, the peculiar smell of the garbage is prevented from being emitted, the bacterial reproduction is prevented, the air pollution is directly caused, and the health of residents is influenced, and the problems of efficiency, sanitation, environment and operation cost of manual collection and transportation are effectively solved.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present application, and these modifications and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an indoor throwing type rubbish full vacuum pipeline collection system which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
an indoor garbage classified throwing treatment system; the indoor garbage classified throwing treatment system comprises a plurality of classified throwing openings for throwing various types of garbage, a plurality of classified discharging openings which are arranged corresponding to the classified throwing openings in number, and discharging valves arranged on the classified discharging openings;
the garbage classification and collection system comprises a vacuum centralized collection pipe, a plurality of garbage classification collectors used for correspondingly collecting various types of garbage and a classification steering valve system used for adjusting the flow direction of the various types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification collectors; the vacuum centralized collecting pipe is communicated with the plurality of classified discharge ports; the vacuum centralized collecting pipe is communicated with the input port of the classification diverter valve system; the output port of the classification steering valve system is respectively communicated with the input ports of the garbage classification collectors;
the full-vacuum conveying system is communicated with an output port of the garbage classification collector;
and the electric control system is electrically connected with the discharge valve, the classification steering valve system and the full-vacuum conveying system respectively.
2. The indoor throw type refuse total vacuum pipe collection system according to claim 1, wherein: the indoor garbage classified throwing treatment system further comprises a garbage box body, a crushing mechanism, a temporary storage box and an air inlet valve; the classified throwing port is arranged on the garbage can body; the classification discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the garbage can body; the crushing mechanism and the temporary storage box are sequentially arranged in the vertical direction between each classified input port and the corresponding classified discharge port; the crushing mechanism is electrically connected with the electric control system; the air inlet valve is communicated with the inner cavity of the garbage can body.
3. The indoor throw type refuse total vacuum pipe collection system according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage classification collector comprises a separator, a discharge valve and a garbage collection box; the output ports of the classification steering valve system are communicated; the discharge outlet of the separator is communicated with the feed inlet of the garbage collection box; the discharge valve is positioned between the discharge outlet of the separator and the feed inlet of the garbage collection box and is electrically connected with the electric control system; and the output port of the separator is communicated with the full-vacuum conveying system.
4. The indoor throw type refuse total vacuum pipe collection system according to claim 3, wherein: the classification steering valve system comprises a steering vacuum connecting pipe and a steering valve electrically connected with the electric control system; the diverter valve is connected between the vacuum centralized collecting pipe and the plurality of classification diverter valve systems through the vacuum connecting pipe so as to adjust the flow direction of various types of garbage to the corresponding garbage classification collector.
5. The indoor throw type refuse full vacuum pipe collection system according to claim 4, wherein: the number of the classified feeding ports, the classified discharging ports, the discharge valves, the separators, the discharge valves and the garbage collection boxes is 4; the 4 classified throwing ports are respectively a throwing port A, a throwing port B, a throwing port C and a throwing port D; the 4 classified discharge ports are respectively a discharge port A, a discharge port B, a discharge port C and a discharge port D; the 4 discharge valves are respectively an A discharge valve, a B discharge valve, a C discharge valve and a D discharge valve; the 4 separators are respectively an A separator, a B separator, a C separator and a D separator; the 4 discharge valves are respectively an A discharge valve, a B discharge valve, a C discharge valve and a D discharge valve; the 4 garbage collection boxes are respectively a garbage collection box A, a garbage collection box B, a garbage collection box C and a garbage collection box D;
the vacuum centralized collecting pipe is respectively communicated with the discharge port A, the discharge port B, the discharge port C and the discharge port D; the discharge valve A, the discharge valve B, the discharge valve C and the discharge valve D are respectively and correspondingly arranged on the discharge port A, the discharge port B, the discharge port C and the discharge port D;
the diverter valve comprises a main flow diverter valve, a first diversion diverter valve and a second diversion diverter valve; the vacuum connecting pipes comprise a first vacuum connecting pipe, a second vacuum connecting pipe, a third vacuum connecting pipe, a fourth vacuum connecting pipe, a fifth vacuum connecting pipe and a sixth vacuum connecting pipe; the input port of the main flow diverter valve is communicated with the vacuum centralized collecting pipe; the left output port of the main flow diversion valve is communicated with the input port of the first diversion valve through the first vacuum connecting pipe; the right output port of the main flow diversion valve is communicated with the input port of the second diversion valve through the second vacuum connecting pipe; the left output port of the first diversion diverting valve is communicated with the input port of the separator A through the third vacuum connecting pipe; the right output port of the first diversion diverting valve is communicated with the input port of the separator B through the fourth vacuum connecting pipe; the left output port of the second diversion diverting valve is communicated with the input of the C separator through the fifth vacuum connecting pipe; the right output port of the second diversion diverting valve is communicated with the input port of the D separator through the sixth vacuum connecting pipe;
the discharge outlet of the separator A is communicated with the feed inlet of the garbage collection box A; the A discharge valve is positioned between the discharge outlet of the A separator and the feed inlet of the A garbage collection box; the discharge outlet of the separator B is communicated with the feed inlet of the garbage collection box B; the B discharge valve is positioned between the discharge outlet of the B separator and the feed inlet of the B garbage collection box; the discharge outlet of the separator C is communicated with the feed inlet of the garbage collection box C; the C discharge valve is positioned between the discharge outlet of the C separator and the feed inlet of the C garbage collection box; the discharge outlet of the separator D is communicated with the feed inlet of the garbage collection box D; the D discharge valve is positioned between the discharge outlet of the D separator and the feed inlet of the D garbage collection box.
6. The indoor throw type refuse full vacuum pipe collection system according to claim 4, wherein: the full vacuum conveying system comprises a full vacuum conveying pipeline, an on-off valve, a vacuum tank, a pipeline filter, a fan unit and an exhaust purification and silencing device; the output port of the classification steering valve system, the on-off valve, the vacuum tank, the pipeline filter, the fan unit and the exhaust purification and silencing device are communicated through the full-vacuum conveying pipeline.
7. The indoor throw type refuse total vacuum pipe collection system according to claim 6, wherein: the vacuum centralized collecting pipe is provided with an access hole; the vacuum centralized collecting pipe is provided with a first pressure detector which is positioned between the access hole and the input port of the classification steering valve system and is electrically connected with the electric control system; a second pressure detector electrically connected with the electric control system is arranged between the output port of the garbage classification collector and the vacuum tank; the vacuum tank and the pipeline filter are provided with a third pressure detector electrically connected with the electric control system; and the vacuum centralized collecting pipe is provided with a pipeline air inlet cleaning device which is electrically connected with the electric control system unit and is communicated with the vacuum centralized collecting pipe.
8. The indoor throw type refuse total vacuum pipe collection system according to claim 6, wherein: the electric control system comprises a central control unit and a control circuit; the central control unit is respectively and electrically connected with the discharge valve, the classification steering valve system, the separator, the discharge valve and the full-vacuum conveying system through the control lines.
9. The indoor throw type refuse total vacuum pipe collection system according to claim 8, wherein: the discharge valve, the steering valve and the on-off valve are all pneumatic valves; the indoor throwing type garbage full vacuum pipeline collecting system comprises a compressed air device electrically connected with the central control unit; a discharge electromagnetic valve group, a steering electromagnetic valve group and an on-off electromagnetic valve group are respectively communicated between the compressed air device and the discharge valve, between the compressed air device and the steering valve and between the compressed air device and the on-off valve; the discharge electromagnetic valve set, the steering electromagnetic valve set and the on-off electromagnetic valve set are respectively and electrically connected with the central control unit.
10. The indoor throw type refuse total vacuum pipe collection system according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the indoor garbage classification throwing treatment systems is provided with a plurality.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011047771.8A CN112193691A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Indoor throwing type garbage full-vacuum pipeline collection system |
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| CN202011047771.8A CN112193691A (en) | 2020-09-29 | 2020-09-29 | Indoor throwing type garbage full-vacuum pipeline collection system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112942736A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-11 | 深圳市正奥科技发展有限公司 | Device and method for automatic classification and multi-port feeding, decomposition and resource recovery of indoor sources |
| CN115367341A (en) * | 2022-08-20 | 2022-11-22 | 中城建胜义(深圳)环境科技有限公司 | Household garbage fully-closed classified collection and transportation system and garbage suction method realized by same |
-
2020
- 2020-09-29 CN CN202011047771.8A patent/CN112193691A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112942736A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-06-11 | 深圳市正奥科技发展有限公司 | Device and method for automatic classification and multi-port feeding, decomposition and resource recovery of indoor sources |
| CN115367341A (en) * | 2022-08-20 | 2022-11-22 | 中城建胜义(深圳)环境科技有限公司 | Household garbage fully-closed classified collection and transportation system and garbage suction method realized by same |
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