CN210086745U

CN210086745U - Household garbage classification and collection system

Info

Publication number: CN210086745U
Application number: CN201920144863.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁桂梅; 冯卓林
Original assignee: Shenzhen Chendaweiye Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen haoshidai Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-01-28
Filing date: 2019-01-28
Publication date: 2020-02-18
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a categorised collection and transportation system of domestic waste, include: the dry garbage collecting and transporting system is used for transporting the dry garbage to the sorting center; and wet rubbish collection and transportation system, including the branch pipe that is used for collecting wet rubbish of the at least one resident family of intercommunication, the main building pipe of intercommunication branch pipe, the buried pipe of intercommunication main building pipe and the inspection shaft of intercommunication buried pipe, be equipped with the reducing mechanism who is used for smashing the making beating with wet rubbish on the branch pipe, the inspection shaft intercommunication has first outlet and second discharge port, first outlet is higher than the setting of second discharge port, first outlet is used for discharging moisture, and remaining wet rubbish residue is obtained from the suction of second discharge port by the collection and transportation car to remove to mechanical separation device, obtain wet rubbish dry residue through mechanical separation device, and finally obtain the fertilizer. The utility model provides a categorised collection and transportation system of domestic waste, heterogeneous rubbish can not cross infection, and does not have secondary environmental pollution, safety ring protects.

Description

Household garbage classification and collection system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, specifically speaking relates to a categorised collection and transportation system of domestic waste.

Background

The garbage treatment needs to adopt different treatment modes according to the types of the garbage. In order to avoid the unsorted waste from directly flowing into the solid waste treatment center, the waste is generally sorted during the production process. At present, wet rubbish that the resident produced is mainly in the kitchen region, in order to avoid the smell to give off to other living areas, generally all can adopt special disposal bag to collect, but in order to conveniently carry when abandoning, can mix all rubbish and bag. Causing cross contamination, causing great working strength and pressure of later-stage garbage classification personnel and high garbage classification cost. And a garbage can is required to be arranged in a residential area to collect garbage, so that secondary environmental pollution and an adjacent effect exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a categorised collection and transportation system of domestic waste, heterogeneous rubbish can not cross infection, and does not have secondary environmental pollution, safety ring protects.

The utility model discloses a technical scheme that categorised collection of domestic waste system adopted is:

a household garbage classification and collection system, comprising: the dry garbage collecting and transporting system is used for transporting the dry garbage to the sorting center; and wet rubbish collection and transportation system, including the branch pipe that is used for collecting wet rubbish of the at least one resident family of intercommunication, the main building pipe of intercommunication branch pipe, the buried pipe of intercommunication main building pipe and the inspection shaft of intercommunication buried pipe, be equipped with the reducing mechanism who is used for smashing the making beating with wet rubbish on the branch pipe, the inspection shaft intercommunication has first outlet and second discharge port, first outlet is higher than the setting of second discharge port, first outlet is used for discharging moisture, and remaining wet rubbish residue is obtained from the suction of second discharge port by the collection and transportation car to remove to mechanical separation device, obtain wet rubbish dry residue through mechanical separation device, and finally obtain the fertilizer.

Preferably, the dry garbage collecting and transporting system comprises a garbage storage device with household codes, a lifting device for transporting the garbage storage device and a sorting room arranged at the tail end of the stroke of the lifting device, wherein the lifting device is provided with a putting-in port of the garbage storage device on each floor, dry garbage is classified and then put into different garbage storage devices, the garbage storage devices are sent into the lifting device through the putting-in ports and are sent to the sorting room, and the garbage passing through the sorting room is classified and sent to a sorting center for secondary sorting.

Preferably, the lifting device comprises a vertical shaft passage communicated with a plurality of floors and a lifting assembly arranged in the vertical shaft passage, and the lifting assembly is used for transporting the garbage storage device to the sorting room from the throwing port.

As a preferred scheme, the putting mouth is provided with a display screen for putting advertisements, a moving component for moving the display screen out of the putting mouth, a sensor for detecting the approach of a human body, and a controller for connecting the sensor with the moving component through signals.

As a preferred scheme, a camera for identifying codes is arranged at the throwing port and is in signal connection with the controller.

Preferably, the garbage storage device is a recyclable garbage bag or a recyclable garbage can.

As a preferred scheme, the height of one end, close to the main building pipe, of the buried pipe is higher than that of one end, close to the inspection well.

Preferably, one end of the buried pipe, which is close to the main building pipe, extends axially to form an extension section, and a pushing device for pushing wet garbage to the inspection well is arranged at the extension section.

Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the inspection well gradually increases from the top to the middle.

Preferably, the first discharge port is provided with a permeable membrane group for filtration.

The utility model discloses a categorised collection and transportation system of domestic waste's beneficial effect is: and conveying the dry garbage to a sorting center for secondary sorting. Wet garbage is sent into the branch pipe by the resident, flows through main building pipe, buried pipe and flow into the inspection shaft in proper order after being smashed and beaten by reducing mechanism, and wherein unnecessary moisture is discharged from the first discharge port, and remaining wet garbage residue is obtained by the suction of collection and transportation car from the second discharge port to remove to mechanical separator, obtain wet garbage dry residue through mechanical separator, and finally obtain the fertilizer. The dry garbage and the wet garbage are classified, so that the cross contamination between the wet garbage and the dry garbage is avoided; the wet garbage can be immediately treated on site after being generated, and the waste time and the labor are not required to be wasted; the wet garbage residue and the water are primarily separated at the inspection well, so that the pressure load of a sewage treatment pipeline is reduced; the wet garbage residues are mechanically separated to finally obtain organic fertilizers, and the dry garbage is classified and recycled to generate certain economic benefit; the whole process of collecting, transporting and treating the domestic garbage is basically seamless connected, sealed, stored and transported, and no secondary environmental pollution and adjacent effect exist.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the wet garbage collecting and transporting system of the household garbage classifying and collecting and transporting system of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the dry garbage collecting and transporting system of the household garbage classifying and collecting and transporting system of the utility model.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further elucidated and described with reference to the following embodiments and drawings in which:

referring to fig. 1 and 2, a household garbage sorting and collecting system includes a dry garbage collecting system and a wet garbage collecting system.

Referring to fig. 2, the dry garbage collecting system includes a garbage storage 11 with a household code, a lifting device 12 for transporting the garbage storage 11, and a sorting house 13 provided at the end of the stroke of the lifting device 12. The garbage storage device 11 is a recyclable garbage bag or a recyclable garbage can.

The lifting device 12 is provided with a charging opening 121 of the garbage storage device 11 at each floor. The classified dry garbage is put into different garbage storage devices 11 by the householder, and a plurality of garbage storage devices 11 are sent into the lifting device 12 through the putting-in opening 121, the lifting device 12 sends a plurality of garbage storage devices 11 to the sorting room 13, and the classified garbage in the sorting room 13 is sent to the sorting center 14 for secondary sorting. Dry garbage is generally classified into food packages, pollutants and directly recyclable waste articles, wherein the pollutants can be packaged by easily-disassembled bags and then placed in the garbage storage device 11, so as to avoid affecting the recyclability of the garbage storage device 11.

The lifting device 12 can be provided in plurality as required, typically in the vicinity of the elevator. The lifting device 12 comprises a shaft passage 122 communicating with a plurality of floors, and a lifting assembly 123 arranged in the shaft passage 122, wherein the lifting assembly 123 is used for transporting the garbage storage device 11 from the throwing port 121 to the sorting room 13.

The throwing port 121 is provided with a display screen 124 for putting advertisements, a moving component for moving the display screen 124 out of the throwing port 121, a sensor for detecting the approach of a human body, and a controller for connecting the sensor and the moving component by signals. The display screen can recover certain cost through advertisements, and the profit rate is improved. After the sensor detects that the human body is close to, the sensor sends sending information to the controller, and the controller controls the moving assembly to move the display screen, so that the throwing port is opened, and rubbish is conveniently thrown in.

The throwing port 121 is also provided with a camera for identifying the household code, and the camera is in signal connection with the controller. The controller receives the image data of the camera, analyzes and acquires the resident information, and stores the resident information for later data analysis, so that responsibility tracing in the later period is facilitated.

The implementation process comprises the following steps: the dry garbage is classified by residents, put into a plurality of garbage storage devices 11 with resident codes and carried to a throwing port. At the moment, the sensor sends sending information to the controller after detecting that the human body is close to the controller, and the controller controls the mobile assembly to move the display screen, so that the throwing port is opened. The household feeds the waste storage device 11 from the input opening 121 into the lifting device 12, and the lifting device 12 moves the bags down to the sorting room 13. The dry garbage stored in the garbage storage device 11 is stored after primary sorting, and is sent to the sorting center 14 for secondary sorting after being stored to a certain amount.

The sorting center 14 for dry garbage should be set up as one in county level area, and downstream enterprises in the garbage classification processing industry chain, such as plastic-paper separation enterprises, must be planned in provincial market range at least, and only one to two persons should be planned.

Referring to fig. 1, the wet garbage collecting and transporting system includes a branch pipe 22 for collecting wet garbage, which is communicated with at least one household 21, a main building pipe 23 communicated with the branch pipe 22, a buried pipe 24 communicated with the main building pipe 23, and an inspection well 25 communicated with the buried pipe 24, wherein a crushing device 221 for crushing and pulping the wet garbage is provided on the branch pipe 22. The wet garbage is sent into the branch pipe 22 by residents, crushed and pulped by the crushing device 221, flows through the main building pipe 23 and the buried pipe 24 in sequence, and then flows into the inspection well 25.

The inspection well 25 is communicated with a first discharge port 251 and a second discharge port 252, the first discharge port 251 is higher than the second discharge port 252, wet garbage residues sink at the bottom of the inspection well 25 through sedimentation by utilizing the difference of density, and redundant water is discharged from the first discharge port 251. The wet refuse residue is sucked from the second discharge port 252 by the collection vehicle 26 and moved to the mechanical separation device 27, and the wet refuse dry residue and finally the organic fertilizer are obtained through the mechanical separation device. Preferably, the first discharge opening 251 is provided with a group of permeable membranes for filtration to primarily filter the discharged moisture. In another embodiment, wet waste residue is used to build a biogas digester.

The height of the buried pipe 24 close to one end of the main building pipe 23 is higher than that of the buried pipe 24 close to one end of the inspection well 25, and wet garbage residues are prevented from being accumulated in the buried pipe 24 by the aid of the self weight of the buried pipe. In another embodiment, buried pipe 24 extends axially near main building pipe 23 to form an extension 241, and a pushing device 242 for pushing wet garbage to inspection well 25 is disposed at extension 241. The pushing device 242 is an air compression tank or a high pressure water gun, and may be manually pushed if necessary.

The cross-sectional area of the inspection well 25 gradually increases from the top to the middle to reduce the size of the top opening, facilitating sealing.

In other embodiments, the wet garbage is collected by the household and sent to a washing room, one or more washing rooms can be built on each floor, and certain sound insulation facilities can be arranged, so that the wet garbage is uniformly crushed and pulped by cleaning personnel and then discharged into the main building pipe 23, and the noise generated when the crushing device 221 works is avoided.

The implementation process comprises the following steps: wet garbage is conveyed into the branch pipe 22 by residents, crushed and pulped by the crushing device 221, flows through the main building pipe 23 and the buried pipe 24 in sequence, and flows into the inspection well 25, wherein redundant moisture is discharged from the first discharge port 251, residual wet garbage residues are sucked and obtained from the second discharge port 252 by the collecting and transporting vehicle, the residual wet garbage residues are moved to the mechanical separation device, wet garbage dry residues are obtained through the mechanical separation device, and organic fertilizers are finally obtained.

The utility model discloses a household garbage classification and collection system, which can avoid the cross contamination between the wet garbage and the dry garbage by classifying, collecting and transporting the dry garbage and the wet garbage; the wet garbage can be immediately treated on site after being generated, and the waste time and the labor are not required to be wasted; the wet garbage residue and the water are primarily separated at the inspection well 25, so that the pressure load of a sewage treatment pipeline is reduced; the wet garbage residues are mechanically separated to finally obtain organic fertilizers, and the dry garbage is classified and recycled, so that the garbage can be recycled to the greatest extent and harmless, and certain economic benefit is generated; the whole process of collecting, transporting and treating the domestic garbage is basically seamless connected, sealed, stored and transported, and no secondary environmental pollution and adjacent effect exist.

It should be finally noted that the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the technical solutions of the present invention can be modified or replaced with equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste classification collection and transportation system which characterized in that includes:

the dry garbage collecting and transporting system is used for transporting the dry garbage to the sorting center; and

wet rubbish collection transportation system, including the at least one resident family of intercommunication branch pipe, the main building pipe of intercommunication branch pipe, the buried pipe of intercommunication main building pipe and the inspection shaft of intercommunication buried pipe that are used for collecting wet rubbish, be equipped with the reducing mechanism who is used for smashing the wet rubbish and makes beating on the branch pipe, the inspection shaft intercommunication has first outlet and second discharge port, first outlet is higher than the setting of second discharge port, first outlet is used for discharging moisture, and remaining wet rubbish residue is obtained from the suction of second discharge port by collection transportation car to remove to mechanical separation device, obtain wet rubbish dry residue through mechanical separation device, and finally obtain the fertilizer.

2. The household garbage classifying and transporting system according to claim 1, wherein the dry garbage transporting system comprises a garbage storage device with a household code, a lifting device for transporting the garbage storage device, and a sorting room provided at the end of the stroke of the lifting device, the lifting device is provided with a feeding port of the garbage storage device at each floor, the dry garbage is classified and then put into different garbage storage devices, the garbage storage devices are fed into the lifting device from the feeding port and are sent to the sorting room, and the garbage passing through the sorting room is classified and sent to the sorting center for secondary sorting.

3. The household garbage sorting and collecting system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the lifting device comprises a shaft passage communicating with a plurality of floors, and a lifting assembly disposed in the shaft passage for transporting the garbage storage device from the input port to the sorting room.

4. The household garbage classifying and transporting system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the putting mouth is provided with a display screen for putting advertisements, a moving component for moving the display screen out of the putting mouth, a sensor for detecting the approach of human body, and a controller for signal connection of the sensor and the moving component.

5. The household garbage classification and collection system as claimed in claim 4, wherein a camera for identifying codes is arranged at the throwing port, and the camera is in signal connection with the controller.

6. The household waste sorting and transporting system as claimed in any one of claims 2-5, wherein said waste storage means is a recyclable refuse bag or bin.

7. The household garbage sorting and transporting system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the buried pipe is higher at an end close to the main building pipe than at an end close to the inspection well.

8. The household garbage classifying and transporting system according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein one end of the buried pipe close to the main building pipe extends axially to form an extension section, and a pushing device for pushing wet garbage to the inspection well is arranged at the extension section.

9. The household garbage sorting and collecting system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the cross-sectional area of the inspection well gradually increases from the top to the middle.

10. The household waste sorting and collecting system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first discharge port is provided with a group of permeable membranes for filtration.