CN108442652B - Hospital garbage classification collection system - Google Patents
Hospital garbage classification collection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108442652B CN108442652B CN201810215906.3A CN201810215906A CN108442652B CN 108442652 B CN108442652 B CN 108442652B CN 201810215906 A CN201810215906 A CN 201810215906A CN 108442652 B CN108442652 B CN 108442652B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- collection
- cans
- garbage collection
- channel
- Prior art date
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 206
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010922 glass waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010847 non-recyclable waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/10—Arrangements in buildings for the disposal of refuse
- E04F17/12—Chutes
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection systems and discloses a hospital garbage classification collection system which comprises garbage collection channels penetrating through all floors, wherein a plurality of garbage throwing doors are arranged on the garbage collection channels, an output channel communicated with the garbage collection channels is arranged at the lower parts of the garbage collection channels, the collection system further comprises a control unit and a collection unit, the control unit comprises a control panel arranged at the positions of the garbage throwing doors, the collection unit comprises a plurality of classification garbage cans and a rotary turntable, the classification garbage cans are arranged on the ground below the output channel, the rotary turntable is arranged above the classification garbage cans, a garbage outlet is formed in the rotary turntable and connected with the output channel, a plurality of garbage collection ports are arranged below the rotary turntable, and each garbage collection port corresponds to each corresponding classification garbage can. According to the garbage can, different types of garbage are conveyed to different types of garbage cans, and garbage classification collection is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage collection systems, in particular to a hospital garbage classification collection system.
Background
The prior art garbage collection system can only be used for collecting and conveying one type of garbage, which causes waste of resources and also makes garbage collection very inconvenient.
Aiming at the problems, the applicant applies for a multifunctional intelligent garbage and dirt bedding and clothing collecting system (application number: 201720168264.7) in the early time, garbage throwing ports are formed in all floors of a hospital, and layered collection of garbage and dirt bedding and clothing of all floors is realized through the technical characteristics of garbage collection channels, turning plates, lateral channels and the like.
However, the system does not solve the problem of classification collection well. With the development and progress of society and the call of the country, the collection and treatment of various garbage classification have become a trend, and hospitals in the existing part of areas have performed garbage classification at test points and have gone out of the related documents.
The existing related garbage and dirt clothes collection does not realize the classification processing function.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a hospital garbage classification collecting system which is used for conveying garbage of different types to garbage cans of different types through rotating a turntable so as to realize garbage classification collection.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hospital garbage classification collecting system, includes wears to establish the garbage collection passageway at each floor, be provided with a plurality of rubbish on the garbage collection passageway and the lower part of garbage collection passageway sets up rather than the output channel that is linked together, characterized by, collecting system still includes control unit and collection unit, control unit is including setting up the control panel in rubbish input door position, collection unit includes a plurality of categorised garbage bin and rotatory carousel, categorised garbage bin sets up subaerial below the output channel, rotatory carousel sets up the top of categorised garbage bin, it has the rubbish export to open on the rotatory carousel, the rubbish export with the output channel is connected set up a plurality of rubbish collection mouth below rotatory carousel, every rubbish collection mouth corresponds with respectively corresponding categorised garbage bin, and the user is in after confirming the rubbish category on the control panel, control unit is according to rubbish category information control rotatory carousel rotates to rubbish export and corresponding rubbish collection mouth are linked together, and the user arrives the output channel from the rubbish input through rubbish input door, reachs the rubbish through rubbish collection passageway, and the assigned categorised garbage bin of entering again.
Further, the rotary turntable further comprises a rotating frame and a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixed on the wall surface at the bottom of the floor, the output channel is arranged on the rotating frame and is rotationally connected with the lower end of the garbage collection channel, and the rotating shaft of the rotating frame is coaxial with the central shaft of the garbage collection channel.
Further, the rotating shaft is driven by a motor, and the control unit drives the motor to rotate after confirming the garbage types on the control panel so as to drive the rotating frame to rotate.
Further, the upper end of the garbage collection port is a horn mouth, and an inclined inlet is formed between the garbage throwing door and the garbage collection channel.
Further, the garbage collection channel is a circular pipeline, an exhaust pipe is arranged on one side of the garbage collection channel, the exhaust pipe is communicated with a plurality of positions of the garbage collection channel through a plurality of connecting pipes, the exhaust pipe is connected with an exhaust fan, and the control unit starts the exhaust fan when the collection system works.
Further, the air outlet of exhaust column sets up on the floor top.
Further, the plurality of classified garbage cans comprise non-recyclable garbage cans, paper box garbage cans, plastic garbage cans and glass garbage cans, and the control panel is provided with setting buttons of the above categories respectively.
Further, the control panel also comprises a card reader, a display screen and a closing button, wherein the card reader identifies the user permission, the display displays operation information, and the closing button is used for closing the collecting system.
Further, still set up a domestic waste collection mouth rotary turntable below, set up domestic waste and set up the button on the control panel one side of categorised garbage bin sets up the rubbish station, domestic waste collection mouth pass through the pipe connection to the rubbish station, the control unit is according to domestic waste setting, makes rotary turntable rotates to the rubbish export is linked together with domestic waste collection mouth.
Further, the garbage station is provided with garbage compression storage equipment, the household garbage collection port is connected to the garbage compression storage equipment, and the control unit starts the garbage compression storage equipment to compress and store garbage according to the amount of garbage in the garbage compression storage equipment.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) The garbage in the garbage collection channel is guided to each classified garbage can through the rotary turntable, so that garbage classified collection is realized;
(2) The exhaust pipe discharges peculiar smell in the garbage collection channel, so that the influence of air pollution on the environment of a hospital is reduced;
(3) The household garbage which cannot be accurately classified is uniformly compressed and stored, so that pollution is reduced;
(4) The operation is simple, the classification is accurate, and the treatment problem of hospital garbage is effectively solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the garbage collection unit of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the arrangement of a control panel and a garbage throwing door of a certain floor;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a garbage collection unit;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a rotary turret.
The reference numerals in the drawings are respectively:
1. a garbage collection channel; secondly, an exhaust tube;
3. a connecting pipe; fourth, an exhaust fan;
5. a garbage throwing door; sixthly, inclining the inlet;
7. an output channel; eighthly, classifying the garbage bin;
9. rotating the turntable; a garbage outlet;
11. a garbage collection port; sixthly, a rotating frame;
13. a fixing frame; 14, a household garbage collection port;
15. a garbage station is connected; 16, garbage compression storage equipment;
17. and a control panel.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail the specific embodiments of the hospital waste collection system according to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the hospital garbage classification and collection system includes garbage collection tunnels 1 penetrating each floor, and the garbage collection tunnels 1 may be disposed in the walls of the floors or borrow part of the space of the elevator shaft. The garbage collection channel 1 can directly utilize hollow wall space, and can also be provided with a pipeline, and the pipeline is preferably round.
An exhaust pipe 2 is arranged on one side of the garbage collection channel 1, the exhaust pipe 2 is communicated with a plurality of positions of the garbage collection channel 1 through a plurality of connecting pipes 3, the exhaust pipe 2 is connected with an exhaust fan 4, and an air outlet of the exhaust pipe 2 is arranged at the top end of a floor. The exhaust pipe 2 discharges the harmful gas in the garbage collection channel 1 from the floor of the hospital.
Be provided with a plurality of rubbish on the refuse collection channel 1 and put in door 5, basically every floor sets up a rubbish and puts in door 5, forms slope entry 6 between rubbish input door 5 and the refuse collection channel 1, makes things convenient for rubbish to throw into refuse collection channel 1 fast.
Referring to fig. 5, an output channel 7 communicated with the garbage collection channel 1 is arranged at the lower part of the garbage collection channel 1, a plurality of classification garbage cans 8 and a rotary turntable 9 are arranged on the ground below the output channel 7 to form a collection unit, the rotary turntable 9 is arranged above the classification garbage cans 8, a garbage outlet 10 is formed in the rotary turntable 9, the garbage outlet 10 is connected with the output channel 7, a plurality of garbage collection ports 11 are arranged below the rotary turntable 9, each garbage collection port 11 corresponds to a respective classification garbage can 8, and the upper end of each garbage collection port 11 is a bell mouth.
The sorting waste bin 8 includes a non-recyclable waste bin, a paper box waste bin, a plastic waste bin, a glass waste bin, and the like. The rotary turntable 9 further comprises a rotating frame 12 and a fixed frame 13, the fixed frame 13 is fixed on the wall surface at the bottom of the floor, the output channel 7 is arranged on the rotating frame 12, the output channel 7 is rotationally connected with the lower end of the garbage collection channel 1, and the rotating shaft of the rotating frame 12 is coaxial with the central shaft of the garbage collection channel 1. The rotating shaft is driven by a motor,
referring to fig. 2 and 4, a household garbage collection port 14 is further arranged below the rotary table 9, a garbage station 15 is arranged on one side of the sorting garbage can 8, and the household garbage collection port 14 is connected to the garbage station 15 through a pipeline. The refuse station 15 is provided with a refuse compression storage device 16, and the household refuse collection opening 14 is connected to the refuse compression storage device 16.
The whole garbage classification and collection system is controlled by a control unit, a control panel 17 is arranged above or at other positions close to the garbage throwing door 5, and a card reader, a display screen, a closing button, a household garbage button, a non-recyclable garbage button, a paper box garbage button, a plastic garbage button and a glass garbage button are respectively arranged on the control panel 17.
The control unit also controls the electric devices in the system, such as the suction fan 4, the motor rotating the turntable 9, the garbage compression storage device 16, etc. When the system works, floor cleaning staff can read the rights through the card reader, and start the system. The control unit starts the exhaust fan 4 to exhaust the garbage collection channel 1. After the worker selects the corresponding garbage category button on the control panel 17, the garbage throwing door 5 is automatically opened. Meanwhile, the control unit controls the driving motor of the rotary table 9 to rotate according to the garbage category information so as to drive the rotating frame 12 to rotate, and the rotary table 9 rotates until the garbage outlet 10 is communicated with the corresponding garbage collection port 11. The staff sends the rubbish into rubbish delivery door 5 this moment, and rubbish is sent to rubbish export 10 down through rubbish collecting channel 1, gets into corresponding garbage bin at last, realizes that rubbish is categorised to be deposited.
For household garbage, finally, the household garbage is sent to the garbage storage and compression device, and the control unit starts the garbage compression and storage device 16 to compress and store the garbage according to the amount of the garbage in the garbage compression and storage device 16.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a hospital's garbage classification collecting system, includes wears to establish the refuse collection passageway at each floor, be provided with a plurality of rubbish on the refuse collection passageway and put in the door to and the lower part of refuse collection passageway sets up its output channel that is linked together, its characterized in that: the garbage collection system further comprises a control unit and a collection unit, the control unit comprises a control panel arranged at the position of the garbage throwing door, the collection unit comprises a plurality of classified garbage cans and a rotary turntable, the classified garbage cans are arranged on the ground below an output channel, the rotary turntable is arranged above the classified garbage cans, a garbage outlet is formed in the rotary turntable, the garbage outlet is connected with the output channel, a plurality of garbage collection ports are arranged below the rotary turntable, each garbage collection port corresponds to the corresponding classified garbage can, a user is in the control panel after confirming the garbage category, the rotary turntable rotates to the corresponding garbage outlet and is communicated with the corresponding garbage collection port according to the garbage category information, the user enters the classified garbage cans of the specified category from the garbage throwing door through the garbage collection channel, the rotary turntable further comprises a rotating frame and a fixing frame, the fixing frame is fixed on the wall surface at the bottom of a floor, the output channel is arranged on the rotating frame, the output channel is connected with the garbage collection channel through a rotating shaft, a household garbage collection port is arranged below the rotating frame, a household garbage collection port is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft, and the household garbage collection station is arranged below the rotary turntable through the rotating frame, and the household garbage collection station is connected with the household garbage collection port through the household garbage collection station.
2. The hospital waste collection system of claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft is driven by a motor, and the control unit drives the motor to rotate after confirming the garbage types on the control panel so as to drive the rotating frame to rotate.
3. The hospital waste collection system of claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the garbage collection port is a horn mouth, and an inclined inlet is formed between the garbage throwing door and the garbage collection channel.
4. The hospital waste collection system of claim 1, wherein: the garbage collection channel is a circular pipeline, an exhaust pipe is arranged on one side of the garbage collection channel, the exhaust pipe is communicated with a plurality of positions of the garbage collection channel through a plurality of connecting pipes, the exhaust pipe is connected with an exhaust fan, and the control unit starts the exhaust fan when the collection system works.
5. The hospital waste collection system of claim 4, wherein: and an air outlet of the exhaust pipe is arranged at the top end of the floor.
6. The hospital waste collection system according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the garbage cans comprise non-recyclable garbage cans, paper box garbage cans, plastic garbage cans and glass garbage cans, and the control panel is provided with setting buttons of the above categories respectively.
7. The hospital waste collection system of claim 6, wherein: the control panel also comprises a card reader, a display screen and a closing button, wherein the card reader identifies the user permission, the display screen displays operation information, and the closing button is used for closing the collecting system.
8. The hospital waste collection system of claim 1, wherein: the garbage station is provided with garbage compression storage equipment, the household garbage collection port is connected to the garbage compression storage equipment, and the control unit starts the garbage compression storage equipment to compress and store garbage according to the amount of garbage in the garbage compression storage equipment.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201810215906.3A CN108442652B (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Hospital garbage classification collection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
CN201810215906.3A CN108442652B (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Hospital garbage classification collection system |
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CN108442652A CN108442652A (en) | 2018-08-24 |
CN108442652B true CN108442652B (en) | 2024-01-05 |
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CN201810215906.3A Active CN108442652B (en) | 2018-03-15 | 2018-03-15 | Hospital garbage classification collection system |
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Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110217511A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-10 | 广州普慧环保科技股份有限公司 | Duct type separate waste collection system and its application method |
CN111734088A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-02 | 中城聚力环保科技有限公司 | Solid garbage classification and collection device |
CN112660648B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2023-03-24 | 宁波大学 | House refuse classification system |
CN114033127B (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-06-23 | 江苏康乾环境安全技术有限公司 | Collecting system for hospital garbage and bedding and clothing |
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US5031829A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1991-07-16 | Mark Shantzis | Separated waste collection system for multi-story building |
FR2691492A1 (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-11-26 | Hubert Pierre | Domestic waste sorting appts. for high rise flats - uses selection of waste type to direct waste delivery outlet to appropriate storage bin. |
CN201202257Y (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-03-04 | 杨琛 | Automatic classification collection plumbing installation for wastes and resource recovery articles |
CN107060277A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 成都易顺通环保科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse of building collection system |
CN206562742U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-10-17 | 广州普慧环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of garbage collection system |
CN208718302U (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-04-09 | 无锡市环宇双惠环保设备有限公司 | Hospital waste classified collection system |
-
2018
- 2018-03-15 CN CN201810215906.3A patent/CN108442652B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5031829A (en) * | 1990-07-23 | 1991-07-16 | Mark Shantzis | Separated waste collection system for multi-story building |
FR2691492A1 (en) * | 1992-05-22 | 1993-11-26 | Hubert Pierre | Domestic waste sorting appts. for high rise flats - uses selection of waste type to direct waste delivery outlet to appropriate storage bin. |
CN201202257Y (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2009-03-04 | 杨琛 | Automatic classification collection plumbing installation for wastes and resource recovery articles |
CN206562742U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-10-17 | 广州普慧环保科技股份有限公司 | A kind of garbage collection system |
CN107060277A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-18 | 成都易顺通环保科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse of building collection system |
CN208718302U (en) * | 2018-03-15 | 2019-04-09 | 无锡市环宇双惠环保设备有限公司 | Hospital waste classified collection system |
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