CN111470225A - Automatic change epidemic prevention rubbish and retrieve machine - Google Patents
Automatic change epidemic prevention rubbish and retrieve machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN111470225A CN111470225A CN202010299339.1A CN202010299339A CN111470225A CN 111470225 A CN111470225 A CN 111470225A CN 202010299339 A CN202010299339 A CN 202010299339A CN 111470225 A CN111470225 A CN 111470225A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F5/00—Gathering or removal of refuse otherwise than by receptacles or vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F7/00—Cleaning or disinfecting devices combined with refuse receptacles or refuse vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G33/00—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors
- B65G33/08—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials
- B65G33/14—Screw or rotary spiral conveyors for fluent solid materials comprising a screw or screws enclosed in a tubular housing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/02—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
- B65G47/16—Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
- B65G47/18—Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/12—Crushing means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
- B65F2210/162—Pressing means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine comprises a rack, a garbage conveying device, a garbage loading and unloading device and an air purifying device, wherein the garbage conveying device, the garbage loading and unloading device and the air purifying device are arranged on the rack; and after the garbage loading and unloading device moves a preset distance on the guide rail, the garbage loading device is in butt joint with the garbage discharge port of the garbage conveying device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental sanitation equipment, in particular to an automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine.
Background
Since this year, serious new coronavirus epidemic has emerged globally. The transmission of virus in the air seriously affects the life safety of people. The garbage contains rich organic matters and is a good carrier for bacteria and viruses. Meanwhile, a great amount of bacteria and viruses are attached to a great amount of garbage, the garbage brings great potential safety hazards to garbage disposal personnel, and the garbage recycling device on the market cannot effectively kill the bacteria and the viruses. Meanwhile, the existing dustbin is open, so that mosquitoes and insects are easy to breed, peculiar smell is generated, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, there is a need for an automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine capable of effectively killing bacteria and viruses.
An automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine comprises a rack, a garbage conveying device, a garbage loading and unloading device and an air purifying device, wherein the garbage conveying device, the garbage loading and unloading device and the air purifying device are arranged on the rack; and after the garbage loading and unloading device moves a preset distance on the guide rail, the garbage loading device is in butt joint with the garbage discharge port of the garbage conveying device.
Preferably, the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine further comprises a control device for controlling the operation of the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine, the control device is electrically connected with the garbage conveying device and the air purification device, when an operator pours garbage, the garbage conveying device sends a signal to the control device, and the control device receives the signal and then controls the garbage conveying device and the air purification device to operate; after the operator finishes dumping the garbage, the garbage conveying device sends a signal to the control device, and the control device controls the garbage conveying device and the air purifying device to stop running after receiving the signal.
Preferably, the rack comprises two parallel guide rail supports and four vertical lifting supports, the guide rail supports are connected with the garbage loading and unloading device to guide the garbage loading and unloading device to move on the guide rail supports, and the upper ends of the lifting supports are fixedly connected with the air purification device to drive the air purification device to move up and down.
Preferably, rubbish conveyor includes fixed bolster, transport casing, auger delivery oar, conveying motor, the lower extreme and the frame fixed connection of fixed bolster, the upper end and the transport casing fixed connection of fixed bolster, the one end of carrying the casing are equipped with the rubbish feed inlet, the other end of carrying the casing is equipped with the rubbish discharge gate, the auger delivery oar is located and carries the casing, the one end of auger delivery oar is located under the rubbish feed inlet, the other end of auger delivery oar is just to the rubbish discharge gate, the auger delivery oar still is connected with conveying motor chain drive to it rotates to drive the auger delivery oar.
Preferably, the blades of the spiral conveying paddle are serrated, so that the grabbing force of the spiral conveying paddle on the garbage is increased.
Preferably, a cover turning mechanism is further arranged on the garbage feeding port of the conveying shell and comprises a pressing cover and a telescopic rod, the upper end of the garbage feeding port is open, the garbage feeding port is connected with the pressing cover in a clamping manner, one side of the garbage feeding port is hinged to the pressing cover, one side of the pressing cover is hinged to the upper end of the telescopic rod, and when the telescopic rod is contracted, the pressing cover is opened; when the telescopic rod extends, the gland is closed.
Preferably, the garbage loading and unloading device comprises a garbage loading box, an unloading mechanism, a chassis and travelling wheels, wherein a feeding hole of the garbage loading box is communicated with a garbage discharging hole of the garbage conveying device, a discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the garbage loading box, the unloading mechanism is positioned on the discharging hole of the garbage loading box, the chassis is fixedly connected with the bottom of the garbage loading box, and the travelling wheels are positioned at the bottom of the chassis to drive the chassis and the garbage loading box to move; the upper end of the garbage loading box is also provided with an air outlet, and filter cotton is arranged on the air outlet of the garbage loading box to prevent small particles in the garbage from flowing out; the unloading mechanism is including unloading pneumatic cylinder, stripper, the pneumatic cylinder of unloading is located the bottom of rubbish loading case, and the god of the pneumatic cylinder of unloading contracts end and stripper fixed connection, and the stripper is located the discharge gate of rubbish loading case, and the both sides of the discharge gate of rubbish loading case are equipped with horizontal spout, and the stripper is connected with horizontal spout block, and the pneumatic cylinder of unloading is flexible to drive the stripper and moves on the horizontal direction to control opening or being closed of rubbish loading case.
Preferably, air purification device is including disinfection and sterilization room, axial fan, ultraviolet sterilization lamp, ultrasonic disinfection liquid atomizer, gas filter, the bottom of disinfection and sterilization room is equipped with the air inlet, the air inlet of disinfection and sterilization room is connected with the gas outlet block that the case was loaded to the rubbish, axial fan sets up on the air inlet of disinfection and sterilization room to carry the gas in the case into disinfection and sterilization room through axial fan, the top of disinfection and sterilization room is equipped with the maintenance apron, the maintenance apron is located axial fan directly over, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is located the top of disinfection and sterilization room, ultrasonic disinfection liquid atomizer is located the bottom of disinfection and sterilization room, in order to fill in disinfection and sterilization room after atomizing the antiseptic solution, gas filter sets up the top at disinfection and sterilization room, gas filter includes antiseptic solution, a plurality of gas outlet pipe, ultrasonic disinfection liquid atomizer, gas filter, The buoyancy cover, a plurality of gas outlet pipes evenly distributed are on the antiseptic solution storage box, and the buoyancy cover is connected with the gas outlet pipe lock.
Preferably, the air purification device further comprises a steam sterilization device to eliminate bacteria and viruses in the garbage loading box, the steam sterilization device comprises a steam engine and a steam pipeline, the steam engine is fixedly connected with the rack, a steam outlet of the steam engine is communicated with an air inlet of the steam pipeline, and an air outlet of the steam pipeline is communicated with the garbage loading box to perform high-temperature sterilization on the garbage loading box.
Preferably, the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine further comprises a controller, and the controller is electrically connected with the conveying motor, the cover turning mechanism, the axial flow fan, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp and the ultrasonic disinfection liquid atomizer so as to control the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling work.
Has the advantages that: the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine comprises a rack, a garbage conveying device, a garbage loading and unloading device and an air purifying device, wherein the garbage conveying device, the garbage loading and unloading device and the air purifying device are arranged on the rack; and after the garbage loading and unloading device moves a preset distance on the guide rail, the garbage loading device is in butt joint with the garbage discharge port of the garbage conveying device. The waste is stored in the waste loading and unloading device, and the operator can not contact with the gas in the waste loading and unloading device in the process of loading the waste, so that the infection of the bacteria or viruses in the waste bin is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another state of the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine of the invention.
Fig. 5 is a matching view of the garbage conveying device and the garbage loading and unloading device of the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a bottom perspective view of the garbage loading and unloading device of the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a top perspective view of the garbage loading and unloading device of the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine of the invention.
Fig. 8 is a sectional view of an air cleaning apparatus of an automatic epidemic prevention garbage collection machine of the present invention.
In the figure: the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine comprises an automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine 10, a rack 20, a guide rail support 201, a lifting support 202, a garbage conveying device 30, a fixed support 301, a conveying shell 302, a flip cover mechanism 3021, a pressing cover 30211, an expansion link 30212, a spiral conveying paddle 303, a conveying motor 304, a garbage loading and unloading device 40, a garbage loading box 401, filter cotton 4011, an unloading mechanism 402, an unloading hydraulic cylinder 4021, an unloading plate 4022, a chassis 403, a traveling wheel 404, an air purification device 50, a disinfection and sterilization chamber 501, a maintenance cover plate 5011, an axial fan 502, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 503, an ultrasonic disinfection liquid atomizer 504, a gas filter 505, a disinfection liquid storage box 5051, a gas outlet pipe 5052, a buoyancy cover 5053, a steam sterilization device 506, a steam engine 5061 and a steam pipeline 50562.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine 10 includes a frame 20, a garbage conveying device 30, a garbage loading and unloading device 40, and an air purifying device 50, the garbage conveying device 30, the garbage loading and unloading device 40 and the air purifying device 50 are arranged on the frame 20, the lower end of the garbage conveying device 30 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the frame 20, the bottom of the frame 20 is also provided with a guide rail, the garbage loading and unloading device 40 moves on the guide rail, the upper end of the frame 20 is fixedly connected with the air purifying device 50, the garbage conveying device 30 is provided with a garbage feeding hole and a garbage discharging hole, the garbage discharging hole of the garbage conveying device 30 is communicated with the garbage loading and unloading device 40, the garbage loading and unloading device 40 is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet of the garbage loading and unloading device 40 is communicated with the air inlet of the air purification device 50, and the air in the garbage loading and unloading device 40 is purified by the air purification device 50 and then discharged; after the garbage loading and unloading device 40 moves a predetermined distance on the guide rail, the garbage loading device is butted with the garbage discharge port of the garbage conveying device 30.
The automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine further comprises a control device for controlling the operation of the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine, the control device is electrically connected with the garbage conveying device and the air purification device, when an operator pours garbage, the garbage conveying device sends a signal to the control device, and the control device receives the signal and then controls the garbage conveying device and the air purification device to operate; after the operator finishes dumping the garbage, the garbage conveying device sends a signal to the control device, and the control device controls the garbage conveying device and the air purifying device to stop running after receiving the signal.
Further, the rack 20 includes two parallel rail brackets 201 and four vertical lifting brackets 202, the rail brackets 201 are connected to the garbage handling device 40 to guide the garbage handling device 40 to move on the rail brackets 201, and the upper end of the lifting bracket 202 is fixedly connected to the air purification device 50 to drive the air purification device 50 to move up and down.
Further, rubbish conveyor 30 includes fixed bolster 301, carries casing 302, auger delivery oar 303, conveying motor 304, the lower extreme and the frame 20 fixed connection of fixed bolster 301, the upper end and the transport casing 302 fixed connection of fixed bolster 301, the one end of carrying casing 302 is equipped with the rubbish feed inlet, the other end of carrying casing 302 is equipped with the rubbish discharge gate, auger delivery oar 303 is arranged in carrying casing 302, the one end of auger delivery oar 303 is located the rubbish feed inlet under, the other end of auger delivery oar 303 is just to the rubbish discharge gate, auger delivery oar 303 still with conveying motor 304 chain drive connection to drive auger delivery oar 303 rotates.
Further, the blades of the spiral conveying paddle 303 are serrated, so that the grabbing force of the spiral conveying paddle 303 to the garbage is increased.
Meanwhile, the serrated blades can also shred garbage with larger volume. The spiral conveying oar also can play certain compression effect to rubbish at the rotation in-process to increase the bearing capacity of dustbin, reduce the area of contact of rubbish and bacterium.
Further, a flip cover mechanism 3021 is further disposed on the waste feeding port of the conveying shell 302, the flip cover mechanism 3021 includes a pressing cover 30211 and an expansion link 30212, the upper end of the waste feeding port is open, the waste feeding port is connected with the pressing cover 30211 in a clamping manner, one side of the waste feeding port is hinged to the pressing cover 30211, one side of the pressing cover 30211 is hinged to the upper end of the expansion link 30212, and when the expansion link 30212 contracts, the pressing cover 30211 is opened; when the extension rod 30212 extends, the gland 30211 is closed.
Further, the garbage loading and unloading device 40 comprises a garbage loading box 401, a discharging mechanism 402, a chassis 403 and a travelling wheel 404, wherein a feeding hole of the garbage loading box 401 is communicated with a garbage discharging hole of the garbage conveying device 30, a discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the garbage loading box 401, the discharging mechanism 402 is located on the discharging hole of the garbage loading box 401, the chassis 403 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the garbage loading box 401, and the travelling wheel 404 is located at the bottom of the chassis 403 so as to drive the chassis 403 and the garbage loading box 401 to move; an air outlet is also formed in the upper end of the garbage loading box 401, and filter cotton 4011 is arranged on the air outlet of the garbage loading box 401 to prevent small particles in garbage from flowing out; the discharging mechanism 402 comprises a discharging hydraulic cylinder 4021 and a discharging plate 4022, the discharging hydraulic cylinder 4021 is located at the bottom of the garbage loading box 401, the telescopic end of the discharging hydraulic cylinder 4021 is fixedly connected with the discharging plate 4022, the discharging plate 4022 is located at the discharging port of the garbage loading box 401, horizontal sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the discharging port of the garbage loading box 401, the discharging plate 4022 is connected with the horizontal sliding grooves in a clamped mode, the discharging hydraulic cylinder 4021 stretches and retracts to drive the discharging plate 4022 to move in the horizontal direction, and therefore opening or closing of the garbage loading box 401 is controlled.
Further, the air purification device 50 comprises a disinfection and sterilization chamber 501, an axial flow fan 502, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp 503, an ultrasonic disinfection and sterilization liquid atomizer 504 and a gas filter 505, the bottom of the disinfection and sterilization chamber 501 is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet of the disinfection and sterilization chamber 501 is connected with the air outlet of the garbage loading box 401 in a clamping manner, the axial flow fan 502 is arranged on the air inlet of the disinfection and sterilization chamber 501, so that the gas in the garbage loading box 401 is sent into the disinfection and sterilization chamber 501 through the axial flow fan 502, the top of the disinfection and sterilization chamber 501 is provided with a maintenance cover plate 5011, the maintenance cover plate 5011 is positioned right above the axial flow fan 502, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 503 is positioned at the top of the disinfection and sterilization chamber 501, the ultrasonic disinfection and sterilization liquid atomizer 504 is positioned at the bottom of the disinfection and sterilization chamber 501, so that the disinfection liquid is atomized and then diffused into the disinfection and sterilization chamber 501, the gas filter 505 is arranged at the top, the gas filter 505 comprises a disinfectant storage tank 5051, a plurality of gas outlet pipes 5052 and a buoyancy cover 5053, wherein the gas outlet pipes 5052 are uniformly distributed on the disinfectant storage tank 5051, and the buoyancy cover 5053 is connected with the gas outlet pipes 5052 in a buckling manner.
Further, the air purification device 50 further comprises a steam sterilization device 506 to eliminate bacteria and viruses in the garbage loading bin 401, the steam sterilization device 506 comprises a steam engine and a steam pipeline, the steam engine is fixedly connected with the rack 20, a steam outlet of the steam engine is communicated with an air inlet of the steam pipeline, and an air outlet of the steam pipeline is communicated with the garbage loading bin 401 to perform high-temperature sterilization on the garbage loading bin 401.
In a preferred embodiment, the control device is a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the conveying motor 304, the flip cover mechanism 3021, the axial flow fan 502, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 503, and the ultrasonic disinfectant atomizer 504 to control the operation of recycling the automated epidemic prevention garbage. For the work of cooperation controller, be equipped with travel switch on flip mechanism's the telescopic link, and travel switch and controller electric connection, when the gland was opened, the telescopic link compression, behind the compression position of telescopic link was sensed to travel switch, with signal transmission for the controller, the controller starts conveying motor, makes the work of auger delivery oar. And meanwhile, the controller also starts the axial flow fan to enable the axial flow fan to generate negative pressure in the garbage loading and unloading box. When the gland is closed, the telescopic rod extends, the travel switch senses the extending position of the telescopic rod and transmits a signal to the controller, and the controller closes the conveying motor to stop the spiral conveying paddle. And the axial flow fan is also closed by the controller.
In a preferred embodiment, a side wall of an upper end of the garbage loading and unloading box is provided with a photoelectric generator and a photoelectric receiver, the photoelectric generator and the photoelectric receiver are electrically connected with the controller, the photoelectric receiver receives a signal sent by the photoelectric generator and then transmits the signal to the controller, when the controller receives the signal, the controller indicates that the garbage does not block light sent by the photoelectric generator, the garbage box is not in a full state, the controller controls the conveying motor and the axial flow fan to operate, and when the receiver does not receive the signal, the controller indicates that the garbage box is in the full state or the device fails, and the controller controls the conveying motor and the axial flow fan to stop operating. Meanwhile, the controller can be in wireless communication signal connection with the remote terminal, so that the remote terminal can observe the running state of the garbage recycling machine.
The dustbin in the prior art is generally large in opening, bacteria and viruses are easy to breed when air is in contact with substances in the dustbin, and due to the fact that the opening is large, the probability of contact between the bacteria and the viruses and people is also large, and therefore the probability of infection of the bacteria and the viruses is increased. According to the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine 10, garbage is poured into the garbage can through the garbage conveying device 30, the opening of the garbage conveying device 30 is small, and the probability that people are infected by bacteria and viruses can be effectively reduced. Mosquitoes and the like are difficult to enter the dustbin. Meanwhile, under the action of negative pressure, gas in the dustbin can not flow out from the feed inlet, so that the probability of infection of people by bacteria and viruses is further reduced.
In a preferred embodiment, a flange is provided at the joint of the garbage transporting device 30 and the garbage loading and unloading device 40, and a sealing rubber gasket is provided between the flanges for increasing the sealing performance and buffering.
In a preferred embodiment, the waste conveying device 30 and the waste loading and unloading device 40 are provided in two, one of the waste loading and unloading devices 40 is used as a loading and unloading device for recyclable waste, and the other is used as a loading and unloading device for non-recyclable waste.
In a preferred embodiment, an electronic screen is further disposed on the side wall of the air purification device 50 to promote environmental awareness. The air inlet at the bottom of the air purification device 50 is provided with a circle of rectangular flanges, correspondingly, the air outlet of the garbage loading and unloading device 40 is provided with a circle of matched flanges, and the air purification device 50 is connected with the garbage loading and unloading device 40 in a clamping way.
The automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine 10 of the invention has the following use process:
the waste loading and unloading device 40 moves along the guide rail bracket 201 to be in butt joint with the waste conveying device 30, meanwhile, the lifting frame 20 is started to enable the air purifying device 50 to descend, the air inlet of the air purifying device 50 is in butt joint with the air outlet of the waste loading and unloading device 40, the steam pipeline is in butt joint with the waste loading and unloading device 40, and the steam engine is started to sterilize the waste loading box 401 of the waste loading and unloading device 40. After the sterilization is finished, the pressing cover 30211 of the garbage conveying device 30 is opened, the conveying motor 304 is started to drive the spiral stirring paddle to rotate, the garbage is poured into the garbage conveying device 30, and the garbage enters the garbage loading and unloading device 40 from the feeding hole of the garbage conveying device 30 under the pushing of the spiral stirring paddle. And simultaneously, the axial flow fan 502, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 503 and the ultrasonic sterilizing liquid atomizer 504 are started, and the gas in the garbage loading box 401 is guided into the sterilizing chamber 501 for sterilizing. The sterilized gas flows out from the air outlet of the air purification device 50. When the garbage is poured into the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine 10, the insides of the garbage conveying device 30, the garbage loading and unloading device 40 and the air purifying device 50 are always in a negative pressure state, so people cannot breathe unclean gas in the recycling machine. Harmful gas is killed by steam, then is filtered by the filter cotton 4011, is sterilized and disinfected by ultraviolet rays, is sterilized and disinfected by atomized disinfectant, and is finally discharged from the gas filter 505 filled with the disinfectant. Multi-stage disinfection, so that the gas discharged from the recycling machine does not harm human bodies.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automatic change epidemic prevention rubbish and retrieve machine which characterized in that: the garbage loading and unloading device is provided with an air outlet, the air outlet of the garbage loading and unloading device is communicated with the air inlet of the air purification device, and gas in the garbage loading and unloading device is purified by the air purification device and then discharged; and after the garbage loading and unloading device moves a preset distance on the guide rail, the garbage loading device is in butt joint with the garbage discharge port of the garbage conveying device.
2. The automated epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine of claim 1, wherein: the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine further comprises a control device for controlling the operation of the automatic epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine, the control device is electrically connected with the garbage conveying device and the air purification device, when an operator pours garbage, the garbage conveying device sends a signal to the control device, and the control device receives the signal and then controls the garbage conveying device and the air purification device to operate; after the operator finishes dumping the garbage, the garbage conveying device sends a signal to the control device, and the control device controls the garbage conveying device and the air purifying device to stop running after receiving the signal.
3. The automated epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine of claim 1, wherein: the frame includes two parallel guide rail brackets, four vertical lifting support, guide rail bracket is connected with rubbish handling device to guide rubbish handling device to remove on guide rail bracket, lifting support's upper end and air purification device fixed connection, in order to drive air purification device and reciprocate.
4. The automated epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine of claim 1, wherein: the garbage conveying device comprises a fixed support, a conveying shell, a spiral conveying paddle and a conveying motor, the lower end of the fixed support is fixedly connected with the rack, the upper end of the fixed support is fixedly connected with the conveying shell, one end of the conveying shell is provided with a garbage feeding hole, the other end of the conveying shell is provided with a garbage discharging hole, the spiral conveying paddle is located in the conveying shell, one end of the spiral conveying paddle is located under the garbage feeding hole, the other end of the spiral conveying paddle is just opposite to the garbage discharging hole, and the spiral conveying paddle is further in chain transmission connection with the conveying motor to drive the spiral conveying paddle to rotate.
5. The automated epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine of claim 4, wherein: the blades of the spiral conveying paddle are in a sawtooth shape, so that the grabbing force of the spiral conveying paddle to the garbage is increased.
6. The automated epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine of claim 4, wherein: the garbage feeding port of the conveying shell is also provided with a cover turning mechanism, the cover turning mechanism comprises a pressing cover and a telescopic rod, the upper end of the garbage feeding port is open, the garbage feeding port is clamped and connected with the pressing cover, one side of the garbage feeding port is hinged with the pressing cover, one side of the pressing cover is hinged with the upper end of the telescopic rod, and when the telescopic rod is contracted, the pressing cover is opened; when the telescopic rod extends, the gland is closed.
7. The automated epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine of claim 1, wherein: the garbage loading and unloading device comprises a garbage loading box, an unloading mechanism, a chassis and travelling wheels, wherein a feeding hole of the garbage loading box is communicated with a garbage discharging hole of the garbage conveying device, a discharging hole is formed in the lower end of the garbage loading box, the unloading mechanism is positioned on the discharging hole of the garbage loading box, the chassis is fixedly connected with the bottom of the garbage loading box, and the travelling wheels are positioned at the bottom of the chassis to drive the chassis and the garbage loading box to move; the upper end of the garbage loading box is also provided with an air outlet, and filter cotton is arranged on the air outlet of the garbage loading box to prevent small particles in the garbage from flowing out; the unloading mechanism is including unloading pneumatic cylinder, stripper, the pneumatic cylinder of unloading is located the bottom of rubbish loading case, and the god of the pneumatic cylinder of unloading contracts end and stripper fixed connection, and the stripper is located the discharge gate of rubbish loading case, and the both sides of the discharge gate of rubbish loading case are equipped with horizontal spout, and the stripper is connected with horizontal spout block, and the pneumatic cylinder of unloading is flexible to drive the stripper and moves on the horizontal direction to control opening or being closed of rubbish loading case.
8. The automated epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine of claim 7, wherein: the air purification device comprises a disinfection and sterilization room, an axial flow fan, an ultraviolet sterilization lamp, an ultrasonic disinfection liquid atomizer and a gas filter, wherein the bottom of the disinfection and sterilization room is provided with an air inlet, the air inlet of the disinfection and sterilization room is connected with the air outlet of a garbage loading box in a clamping manner, the axial flow fan is arranged on the air inlet of the disinfection and sterilization room so as to send the gas in the garbage loading box into the disinfection and sterilization room through the axial flow fan, the top of the disinfection and sterilization room is provided with a maintenance cover plate, the maintenance cover plate is positioned right above the axial flow fan, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp is positioned at the top of the disinfection and sterilization room, the ultrasonic disinfection liquid atomizer is positioned at the bottom of the disinfection and sterilization room so as to atomize the disinfectant and diffuse in the disinfection and sterilization room, the gas filter is arranged at the top of the disinfection and sterilization room, and the gas filter comprises a storage box, the gas outlet pipes are evenly distributed on the disinfectant storage box, and the buoyancy cover is connected with the gas outlet pipes in a buckling mode.
9. The automated epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine of claim 8, wherein: the air purification device further comprises a steam sterilization device to eliminate bacteria and viruses in the garbage loading box, the steam sterilization device comprises a steam engine and a steam pipeline, the steam engine is fixedly connected with the rack, a steam outlet of the steam engine is communicated with an air inlet of the steam pipeline, and an air outlet of the steam pipeline is communicated with the garbage loading box to sterilize the garbage loading box at a high temperature.
10. The automated epidemic prevention garbage recycling machine of claim 7, wherein: the side wall of the upper end of the garbage loading and unloading box is provided with a photoelectric generator and a photoelectric receiver, the photoelectric generator and the photoelectric receiver are electrically connected with the control device, and the photoelectric receiver transmits a signal to the control device after receiving the signal sent by the photoelectric generator so as to control the operation of the conveying motor and the axial flow fan.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010299339.1A CN111470225A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Automatic change epidemic prevention rubbish and retrieve machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202010299339.1A CN111470225A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Automatic change epidemic prevention rubbish and retrieve machine |
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| CN111470225A true CN111470225A (en) | 2020-07-31 |
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| CN202010299339.1A Pending CN111470225A (en) | 2020-04-16 | 2020-04-16 | Automatic change epidemic prevention rubbish and retrieve machine |
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Application publication date: 20200731 |