CN215541554U - Garbage crushing treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

A garbage crushing treatment device comprises a crusher and a spiral propeller, wherein the crusher is fixedly connected to the spiral propeller, a blanking hopper is mounted at the output end of the spiral propeller, an electric telescopic cylinder is mounted at the upper end of the blanking hopper, a push plate is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder, a plugging assembly is movably mounted at the lower end of the blanking hopper, and a garbage can is arranged below the plugging assembly; the conveying pipe is arranged in an upward inclined mode along the direction of the outlet end, the lower surface of the conveying pipe is communicated with the sewage bucket through a sewage pipe, the inner cavity of the pulverizer is communicated with the disinfectant box through a transfusion pipe, and the transfusion pipe is fixedly provided with a diaphragm pump. The utility model overcomes the defects of the prior art, and the materials are crushed by the crusher to prevent the garbage which is easy to expand and occupies the volume, such as paper cups, snack boxes, packaging bags and the like, from occupying the space quickly; the membrane pump is controlled to convey the disinfectant to the crusher to realize the disinfection treatment of the garbage, so that various viruses, bacteria, ova and the like are effectively eliminated, and the peculiar smell is eliminated.

Description

Garbage crushing treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to garbage crushing treatment equipment.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, and needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the environment is polluted, the environmental sanitation is influenced, the resources are wasted, the safety of production and life is damaged, the social harmony is damaged, and the garbage treatment is to quickly remove the garbage and carry out harmless treatment.

At present, a large amount of household garbage such as melon peels, fruit cores, vegetable residual leaves, paper broken bones, food residues and the like are all contained in families, hotels and high-grade office buildings every day, the household garbage is not convenient to be cleaned by a special person, and if the household garbage is poured into a water tank and a sewer pipe, the water tank and the sewer pipe are blocked, so that sewage is often overflowed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides garbage crushing treatment equipment which overcomes the defects of the prior art and is reasonable in design, materials are crushed by a crusher so as to be convenient for subsequent compression, and the garbage which is easy to expand and occupies the volume, such as paper cups, snack boxes, packaging bags and the like, is prevented from occupying the space quickly; the disinfectant in the disinfectant box is conveyed to the crusher through the infusion tube by controlling the diaphragm pump so as to realize the disinfection treatment of garbage, thereby effectively eliminating various viruses, bacteria, ova and the like and further effectively eliminating peculiar smell.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

a garbage crushing treatment device comprises a crusher and a spiral propeller, wherein the outlet end of the crusher is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe of the spiral propeller, the output end of the spiral propeller is fixedly provided with a blanking hopper with openings at two ends, the upper end of the blanking hopper is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic cylinder, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly provided with a push plate, the push plate is movably connected into the blanking hopper, the lower end of the blanking hopper is movably provided with a plugging component, and a garbage can is arranged below the plugging component;

the utility model discloses a disinfection liquid tank, including conveying pipeline, exit end, sewage pipe, rubbing crusher inner chamber, disinfectant box, diaphragm pump, rubbing crusher inner chamber, the conveying pipeline is for following the ascending slope setting of exit end direction, the lower fixed surface of exit end is kept away from to the conveying pipeline connects the one end of sewage pipe, the other end fixed mounting of sewage pipe is in the slop pail, the one end of rubbing crusher inner chamber fixed connection transfer line, the other end and the disinfectant box inner chamber of transfer line are linked together, fixed mounting has the diaphragm pump on the transfer line.

Preferably, a proximity sensor is fixedly mounted above the side surface of the blanking hopper.

Preferably, the plugging assembly comprises a telescopic push rod and a plugging plate, the fixed end of the telescopic push rod is mounted on the fixed frame, and the telescopic end of the telescopic push rod is connected with the plugging plate.

Preferably, the length of the surface of the blocking plate is more than twice of the pipe diameter of the blanking hopper, a falling notch is formed in one side of the surface of the blocking plate, and the falling notch corresponds to the lower end of the blanking hopper.

Preferably, the equal fixed mounting in shutoff board both sides has the slider, the inboard fixed mounting of mount has the guide rail, the shutoff board passes through slider and guide rail sliding connection.

The utility model provides a garbage crushing treatment device. The method has the following beneficial effects: the materials are crushed by a crusher so as to facilitate subsequent compression and prevent the space occupied by the easily expanded and volume-occupied garbage such as paper cups, snack boxes, packaging bags and the like from being quickly occupied; the membrane pump is controlled to convey the disinfectant in the disinfectant box to the crusher through the infusion tube so as to realize the disinfection treatment of the garbage, thereby effectively eliminating various viruses, bacteria, ova and the like and further effectively eliminating peculiar smell; the electric telescopic cylinder is controlled to drive the push plate to move downwards so as to compress the garbage in the blanking hopper; thereby greatly improving the storage capacity of the dustbin for the garbage; the conveying pipe is arranged to be in an upward inclined structure, so that residual moisture in the containers such as beverage cups and the like and sterilized wastewater can be concentrated at the position, far away from the outlet end, of the conveying pipe after the containers are crushed, and then the residual moisture and the sterilized wastewater flow into a sewage bucket through a sewage pipe to be collected, so that dry-wet separation is realized; so as to effectively reduce the pollution of the garbage to the environment.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the prior art solutions, the drawings that are needed in the description of the prior art will be briefly described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the plugging assembly of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

1. a pulverizer; 2. a screw propeller; 3. a blanking hopper; 4. an electric telescopic cylinder; 6. pushing the plate; 8. a dustbin; 9. a sewage pipe; 10. a sewage bucket; 11. a transfusion tube; 12. a disinfectant box; 13. a diaphragm pump; 21. a delivery pipe; 31. a proximity sensor; 71. a telescopic push rod; 72. a plugging plate; 73. a fixed mount; 74. a drop slot opening; 75. a slider; 76. a guide rail.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, a garbage crushing treatment device comprises a crusher 1 and a screw propeller 2, wherein an outlet end of the crusher 1 is fixedly connected to a material conveying pipe 21 of the screw propeller 2, an output end of the screw propeller 2 is fixedly provided with a blanking hopper 3 with openings at two ends, an upper end of the blanking hopper 3 is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic cylinder 4, a telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder 4 is fixedly provided with a push plate 6, the push plate 6 is movably connected in the blanking hopper 3, a lower end of the blanking hopper 3 is movably provided with a plugging component, and a garbage can 8 is arranged below the plugging component;

the delivery pipe 21 is arranged in an upward inclined manner along the direction of the outlet end, the lower surface of the delivery pipe 21, which is far away from the outlet end, is fixedly connected with one end of the sewage pipe 9, the other end of the sewage pipe 9 is fixedly installed in the sewage barrel 10, the inner cavity of the pulverizer 1 is fixedly connected with one end of the infusion pipe 11, the other end of the infusion pipe 11 is communicated with the inner cavity of the disinfectant box 12, and the infusion pipe 11 is fixedly provided with the diaphragm pump 13.

The working principle is as follows:

when the garbage disinfection machine is used, garbage is poured into the crusher 1 from the inlet end of the crusher 1, the crusher 1 firstly crushes materials so as to facilitate subsequent compression and prevent the garbage which is easy to expand and occupies the volume, such as paper cups, snack boxes, packaging bags and the like, from quickly occupying the space, and the disinfection solution in the disinfection solution box 12 can be conveyed to the crusher 1 through the liquid conveying pipe 11 by controlling the diaphragm pump 13 during crushing so as to realize the disinfection treatment of the garbage, thereby effectively eliminating various viruses, bacteria, ova and the like and further effectively eliminating peculiar smell; the crushed garbage falls into a conveying pipe 21 from a crusher 1, a screw is driven to rotate by a motor of a spiral propeller 2, so that the material is conveyed, the material enters a blanking hopper 3 from the outlet end of the conveying pipe 21, a plugging component below the blanking hopper 3 can plug an opening at the lower end of the blanking hopper 3 at the moment, the crushed garbage is piled in the blanking hopper 3 all the time, and when the garbage in the blanking hopper 3 reaches a certain amount, an electric telescopic cylinder 4 is controlled to drive a push plate 6 to move downwards so as to compress the garbage in the blanking hopper 3; after the compression is finished, the plugging component is controlled to move out, so that the compressed garbage falls into the garbage can, and the garbage storage capacity of the garbage can 8 is greatly improved;

in the embodiment, the material conveying pipe 21 is arranged in an upward inclined structure, so that residual moisture in a container such as a beverage cup and the like and sterilized wastewater can be concentrated at a position, far away from the outlet end, of the material conveying pipe 21 after the container is crushed, and then flow into the sewage bucket 10 through the sewage pipe 9 for collection, so as to realize dry-wet separation; so as to effectively reduce the pollution of the garbage to the environment.

In the second embodiment, as a further preferable scheme of the first embodiment, a proximity sensor 31 is fixedly installed above the side surface of the blanking hopper 3. Be used for judging the rubbish content condition in the blanking hopper 3 through proximity sensor 31, when rubbish in the blanking hopper 3 was full soon, can be with signal transmission to the controller, by controller control electric telescopic cylinder 4 drive push pedal 6 downstream to the realization is to the compression work of rubbish in the blanking hopper 3.

In a third embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, as a further preferable solution of the first embodiment, the plugging assembly includes a telescopic rod 71 and a plugging plate 72, a fixed end of the telescopic rod 71 is mounted on a fixed frame 73, and a telescopic end of the telescopic rod 71 is connected to the plugging plate 72. The telescopic push rod 71 drives the plugging plate to move on the surface of the lower end of the blanking hopper 3 so as to realize the plugging or opening control of the lower end opening of the blanking hopper 3.

In this embodiment, the length of the surface of the blocking plate 72 is greater than twice the pipe diameter of the blanking pipe 3, and a dropping notch 74 is formed in one side of the surface of the blocking plate 72, and the dropping notch 74 corresponds to the lower end of the blanking pipe 3. Therefore, the blocking plate 72 can be always attached to the lower surface of the blanking hopper 3, and the situation that the falling direction of garbage in the blanking hopper 3 deviates after the blocking plate 72 is far away from the blanking hopper 3 is prevented.

In the fourth embodiment, as a further preferable scheme of the third embodiment, sliding blocks 75 are fixedly installed on both sides of the blocking plate 72, guide rails 76 are fixedly installed inside the fixed frame 73, and the blocking plate 72 is slidably connected with the guide rails 76 through the sliding blocks 75. The sliding block 75 is connected with the guide rail 76 in a sliding manner, so that the blocking plate 72 can be supported in the vertical direction and the movement of the blocking plate 72 can be guided.

The above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a rubbish shredding equipment which characterized in that: the automatic blanking device comprises a pulverizer (1) and a spiral propeller (2), wherein the outlet end of the pulverizer (1) is fixedly connected to a conveying pipe (21) of the spiral propeller (2), the output end of the spiral propeller (2) is fixedly provided with a blanking hopper (3) with two open ends, the upper end of the blanking hopper (3) is fixedly provided with an electric telescopic cylinder (4), the telescopic end of the electric telescopic cylinder (4) is fixedly provided with a push plate (6), the push plate (6) is movably connected in the blanking hopper (3), the lower end of the blanking hopper (3) is movably provided with a plugging component, and a dustbin (8) is arranged below the plugging component;

conveying pipeline (21) are for setting up along exit end direction tilt up, the one end of lower fixed surface connection sewage pipe (9) of exit end is kept away from in conveying pipeline (21), the other end fixed mounting of sewage pipe (9) is in slop pail (10), the one end of rubbing crusher (1) inner chamber fixed connection transfer line (11), the other end and disinfectant box (12) inner chamber of transfer line (11) are linked together, fixed mounting has diaphragm pump (13) on transfer line (11).

2. A waste crushing treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and a proximity sensor (31) is fixedly arranged above the side surface of the blanking hopper (3).

3. A waste crushing treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the plugging assembly comprises a telescopic push rod (71) and a plugging plate (72), the fixed end of the telescopic push rod (71) is installed on the fixed frame (73), and the telescopic end of the telescopic push rod (71) is connected with the plugging plate (72).

4. A waste crushing treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the length of the surface of the blocking plate (72) is greater than twice of the pipe diameter of the blanking hopper (3), a falling notch (74) is formed in one side of the surface of the blocking plate (72), and the falling notch (74) corresponds to the lower end of the blanking hopper (3).

5. A waste crushing treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the plug board (72) both sides all fixed mounting have slider (75), mount (73) inboard fixed mounting has guide rail (76), plug board (72) pass through slider (75) and guide rail (76) sliding connection.

Images