CN204448789U - Integral type comprehensive treatment device for rubbishes - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated garbage comprehensive treatment device, which can carry out integrated comprehensive and continuous treatment of garbage, reduces the harmfulness of discharged garbage, and can further utilize the discharge. The pollution to the environment is reduced, and the harm of garbage to human health is reduced. The integrated garbage comprehensive treatment equipment includes a frame, and the frame is equipped with a pulverizer, a solid-liquid separator, an oil-water separator, and a biochemical treatment machine for solid materials, wherein the pulverizer is connected with the solid-liquid separator, and the solid-liquid separation The machine is respectively connected with the oil-water separator and the solid material biochemical treatment machine.

Description

Integrated garbage comprehensive treatment equipment

technical field

The utility model relates to an integrated garbage comprehensive treatment device applied in the kitchen field.

Background technique

At this stage, there are great hidden dangers in the treatment of food waste in our country, and most of the food waste is dumped directly without treatment. It causes great pollution to soil and water quality. The amount of food waste is huge every year. If effective measures are not taken to treat the food waste in an environmentally friendly and harmless manner, immeasurable damage will be caused to the environment. Moreover, these pollutions will eventually affect human health, and its harm cannot be underestimated.

Contents of the invention

The technical problem solved by the invention is to provide an integrated garbage comprehensive treatment device that can comprehensively treat kitchen garbage.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: integrated garbage comprehensive treatment equipment, including a frame, and the frame is provided with a pulverizer, a solid-liquid separator, an oil-water separator, and a biochemical treatment machine for solid materials, wherein , the pulverizer is connected with the solid-liquid separator, and the solid-liquid separator is respectively connected with the oil-water separator and the solid material biochemical processor.

The above-mentioned various mechanisms are installed on a frame at the same time to form an integrated garbage disposal device. Comprehensive and continuous treatment of garbage can be carried out. in:

Pulverizer: it is used to pulverize garbage;

Solid-liquid separator: it is used to receive the garbage conveyed by the pulverizer and separate the solid and liquid;

Oil-water separator: it is used to receive the liquid separated by the solid-liquid separator and separate the liquid from oil to water;

The solid material biochemical processor is used to receive the solid separated by the solid-liquid separator, and ferment the solid through fermentation bacteria, so that the fermented solid can be used as fertilizer.

Further, it also includes a controller, which is respectively connected with the pulverizer, the solid-liquid separator, the oil-water separator and the solid material biochemical processor.

Further is:

The pulverizer includes a pulverizer inlet and a pulverizer outlet;

The solid-liquid separator includes a solid-liquid separator inlet, a solid outlet and a liquid outlet, and the solid-liquid separator inlet is connected to the pulverizer outlet;

The solid material biochemical processor includes a biochemical processor inlet and a biochemical processor outlet, and the biochemical processor inlet is connected to the solid outlet of the solid-liquid separator;

The oil-water separator includes an inlet of the oil-water separator, a water outlet and an oil outlet, and the inlet of the oil-water separator is connected with the liquid outlet of the solid-liquid separator.

Further, the solid-liquid separator includes a liquid collection container, and a vertical filter screen cover is arranged in the liquid collection container, and the side wall of the lower end of the filter screen cover is provided with a feed port of the solid-liquid separator, and the solid-liquid The inlet of the separator is connected to the outlet of the pulverizer through the liquid collection container. The liquid outlet of the solid-liquid separator is set on the bottom plate of the liquid collection container. A vertical conveying shaft is arranged inside the filter screen cover. The screw blade is arranged in the direction, the lower end of the conveying shaft is connected with the conveying motor arranged under the liquid collection container, the upper end of the filter screen cover is provided with an opening and the lower end of the filter screen cover is closed, and the opening of the upper end of the filter screen cover is provided with a mounting The baffle on the conveying shaft, the gap between the baffle and the opening of the filter screen cover forms the primary outlet, and the conveying shaft is also equipped with a baffle above the baffle to push the material sent out of the primary outlet to the solid The paddle mechanism of the solid outlet of the liquid separator.

Further, the feed inlet of the biochemical processor is connected to the solid outlet of the solid-liquid separator through an inclined feeding pipe, the high end of the feeding pipe is connected to the solid outlet of the solid-liquid separator, and the feeding The lower end of the tube is connected with the feed port of the biochemical processor.

Further, the solid material biochemical processor includes a treatment box and a heating device for heating the inside of the treatment box. A stirring shaft is installed inside the treatment box, and a stirring shaft for turning the materials in the treatment box is installed on the stirring shaft. The stirring blade and the stirring shaft are connected with the stirring motor driving mechanism installed outside the processing box.

Further, the discharge port of the biochemical processor is arranged on the processing box and is located outside the stirring plate. When the discharge port of the biochemical processor is opened, the materials in the processing box are pushed through the stirring plate and are then fed by the biochemical processor. Discharge from the outlet.

Further, the oil-water separator includes an oil-water separation box, an air pump is arranged on the oil-water separation box, an air outlet pipe connected to the air pump is arranged inside the oil-water separation box, and the water outlet of the oil-water separator is connected to the water delivery pipe inside the oil-water separation box. Connected, the oil outlet of the oil-water separator is connected to the oil delivery pipe, the oil delivery pipe is provided with a float valve, the inlet of the oil delivery pipe is located above the inlet of the water delivery pipe, and the oil-water separation box is also provided with a heating device for heating the inside of the oil-water separation box.

Further, the bottom of the oil-water separation tank is provided with a sewage outlet, the sewage outlet is provided with a sewage pipe, and the sewage pipe is provided with a sewage valve, the inlet of the oil-water separator is connected with the catheter, and the outlet of the catheter is located at At the bottom of the oil-water separation box, the inlet of the sewage pipe and the outlet of the drain pipe are arranged side by side and are all fixed on the dirt baffle, and the dirt baffle is vertically fixed on the bottom of the oil-water separation box.

The beneficial effect of the invention is that the garbage can be treated in an integrated and continuous manner, the harmfulness of the discharged garbage is reduced, and the discharged waste can be further utilized. The pollution to the environment is reduced, and the harm of garbage to human health is reduced.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of garbage disposer of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of solid-liquid separator of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of oil-water separator;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the oil-water separator;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the solid material biochemical processor;

The marks in the figure are: pulverizer 1, oil-water separator 2, oil-water separation box 201, heating device 21, sewage pipe 22, water outlet 23, oil-water separator inlet 24, air pump 25, catheter tube 26, air outlet pipe 27, block Dirty plate 28, oil outlet 29, solid-liquid separator 3, blocking plate 31, conveying shaft 32, screw blade 33, solid-liquid separator inlet 34, material conveying motor 35, liquid collection container 36, material shifting mechanism 37, primary discharge port 38, filter screen cover 39, solid material biochemical processor 4, stirring motor drive mechanism 41, biochemical processor discharge port 42, feeding pipe 43, processing box 44, stirring shaft 45, stirring plate 46 , heating device 47, feed basin 6, frame 7.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in Figure 1, the integrated garbage comprehensive treatment equipment of the present invention includes a frame 7, on which a pulverizer 1, a solid-liquid separator 3, an oil-water separator 2, a solid material biochemical processor 4 are arranged, Among them, the pulverizer 1 is connected with the solid-liquid separator 3, and the solid-liquid separator 3 is connected with the oil-water separator 2 and the solid material biochemical processor 4 respectively. When setting, can refer to Fig. 1, because each mechanism is installed on a frame, can realize the integrated comprehensive continuous processing of garbage.

On the basis of the above, the controller can also be used to intelligently control each mechanism, that is, the controller is connected to the pulverizer 1, the solid-liquid separator 3, the oil-water separator 2 and the solid material biochemical processor 4 respectively. The opening and closing of each mechanism and the discharge of related materials are controlled by the controller.

For specific connection, please refer to Figure 1 and proceed as follows:

The pulverizer 1 comprises a pulverizer feed port and a pulverizer discharge port;

The solid-liquid separator 3 includes a solid-liquid separator inlet 34, a solid outlet and a liquid outlet, and the solid-liquid separator inlet 34 is connected to the pulverizer outlet;

The solid material biochemical processor 4 includes a biochemical processor inlet and a biochemical processor outlet 42, and the biochemical processor inlet is connected to the solid outlet of the solid-liquid separator;

The oil-water separator 2 includes an oil-water separator inlet 24, a water outlet 23 and an oil outlet 29, and the oil-water separator inlet 24 is connected with the liquid outlet of the solid-liquid separator.

The above mechanisms can be implemented using existing mechanisms, but the present invention also provides some optimized design solutions, which will be introduced one by one below.

The present invention provides solid-liquid separator 3, as shown in Figure 2, it comprises liquid collection container 36, is provided with upright filter screen cover 39 in liquid collection container 36, is provided with on the sidewall of the lower end of filter screen cover 39 Describe the solid-liquid separator feed port 34, the solid-liquid separator feed port 34 passes through the liquid collection container 36 and is connected with the pulverizer discharge port, and the liquid outlet of the solid-liquid separator 3 is arranged on the bottom plate of the liquid collection container 36, Strainer cover 39 interiors are provided with upright conveying shaft 32, along the axial direction of conveying shaft 32, helical blade 33 is arranged, the lower end of conveying shaft 32 links to each other with the material conveying motor 35 that is arranged on the liquid collection container below, the filter screen cover 39 The upper end is provided with an opening and the lower end of the filter screen cover 39 is closed, and the opening of the upper end of the filter screen cover 39 is provided with a stopper 31 installed on the conveying shaft, and the gap between the stopper 31 and the opening of the filter screen cover 39 forms a primary The discharge port 38 and the conveying shaft 32 are also equipped with a paddle mechanism 37 located above the blocking plate 31 for pushing the material sent out from the primary discharge port 38 to the solid outlet of the solid-liquid separator 3 . The mechanism saves space, and the effect of solid-liquid separation is thorough. Its working principle is: the material of the pulverizer enters the interior of the filter screen cover 39 from the inlet 34 of the solid-liquid separator, and the material will move upwards driven by the spiral blade 33. During the movement, part of the liquid in the material will be filtered by the filter The net cover 39 flows out into the liquid collection container 36 . When the material reaches the top, the material will be squeezed due to the action of the baffle 31. Through extrusion, the liquid in the material will be squeezed out and flow into the liquid collection container 36, and the solid material will be discharged through the primary outlet 38 and passed through The paddle mechanism 37 is dialed to the solid outlet of the solid-liquid separator 3. The material shifting mechanism 37 will rotate with the conveying shaft 32, and will push the solid material to move during the rotation. The liquid in the liquid collection container 36 will be discharged from the liquid outlet, and a filter screen can be arranged at the liquid outlet to further filter impurities in the liquid.

On the basis of the above, after the solid material is separated, it needs to enter the subsequent processing procedure immediately. For this reason, as shown in Figure 1, between the feed inlet of described biochemical processor and the solid outlet of solid-liquid separator 3, link to each other by the feed pipe 43 that is arranged obliquely, the high end of described feed pipe 43 is separated from solid-liquid The solid outlet of the machine 3 is connected, and the low end of the feed pipe 43 is connected with the feed port of the biochemical processor. The solid material can quickly enter the solid material biochemical processor 4 through the above-mentioned inclined feeding pipe 43 for processing.

As shown in Figure 5, the solid material biochemical processor 4 of the present invention includes a treatment box 44 and a heating device 47 for heating the inside of the treatment box 44, where the heating device can use heating devices such as a silica gel heating plate, and the inside of the treatment box A stirring shaft 45 is installed, and a stirring blade 46 for stirring the material in the processing box is installed on the stirring shaft 45, and the stirring shaft 45 is connected to the stirring motor driving mechanism 41 installed on the outside of the processing box. The working principle is as follows: the heating device 47 provides an environment suitable for the growth of fermentation bacteria in the processing box 44, and the material is continuously stirred by the stirring plate 46 to promote the fermentation of the material. After the fermentation is completed, the discharge port 42 of the biochemical processor can be opened to discharge the material. The fermenting bacteria can adopt existing commonly used fermenting bacteria.

In order to facilitate the discharge of the material after fermentation, on the basis of the above, the discharge port 42 of the biochemical processor is arranged on the processing box and is positioned at the outside of the stirring plate 46. When the discharge port 42 of the biochemical processor is opened, the treatment The material in the box is pushed through the stirring blade 46 and discharged from the outlet 42 of the biochemical processor.

In order to improve the effect of the oil-water separator on oil-water separation, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the oil-water separator 2 includes an oil-water separation box 201, an air pump 25 is arranged on the oil-water separation box 201, and an air pump 25 is arranged inside the oil-water separation box 201. The connected air outlet pipe 27, the water outlet 23 of the oil-water separator 2 is connected with the water delivery pipe located inside the oil-water separation box 201, the oil outlet 29 of the oil-water separator 2 is connected with the oil delivery pipe, the oil delivery pipe is provided with a float valve, and the inlet of the oil delivery pipe is located at Above the inlet of the water pipe, the oil-water separation box is also provided with a heating device 21 for heating the inside of the oil-water separation box. Through the air pump 25, air can be continuously input into the liquid, and the air will cause the liquid to generate a large number of bubbles, which will cause the small oil droplets in the liquid to gather and grow up and float to the surface of the liquid. The function of the above-mentioned heating device 21 is to control the temperature of the oil. Prevents oil from solidifying and facilitates smooth discharge of oil in liquid form. When the oil volume reaches a certain height, the float valve on the oil delivery pipe will open and discharge the oil. When the amount of water below the oil reaches a certain pressure, it will be discharged from the above-mentioned water outlet 23 .

Since the liquid entering the oil-water separation box 2 still has certain solid impurities, these impurities will settle at the bottom of the oil-water separation box 2 . In order to facilitate the discharge of these impurities, the bottom of the oil-water separation box 2 is provided with a sewage outlet, and the sewage outlet is provided with a sewage pipe 22, and the sewage pipe 22 is provided with a sewage valve. Connected, the outlet of the drain pipe 26 is located at the bottom of the oil-water separation box 201, the inlet of the drain pipe 22 is arranged side by side with the outlet of the drain pipe 26 and is fixed on the dirt baffle plate, and the dirt baffle plate 28 is vertically fixed on the oil-water separation box 201 bottom. The setting of the dirt baffle 28 is beneficial for impurities to settle along the dirt baffle 28, and the dirt baffle 28 is provided with a sewage discharge pipe 22, which can promptly and quickly discharge these impurities with the water flow.

The specific embodiments described above have further described the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. Integrated garbage comprehensive treatment equipment, including a frame (7), characterized in that: the frame (7) is provided with a pulverizer (1), a solid-liquid separator (3), and an oil-water separator (2) , solid material biochemical processor (4), wherein, pulverizer (1) links to each other with solid-liquid separator (3), and solid-liquid separator (3) is connected with oil-water separator (2) and solid material biochemical processor (4) respectively ) connected. 2. The integrated garbage comprehensive processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a controller, and the controller is connected with the pulverizer (1), the solid-liquid separator (3), the oil-water separator (2) respectively ) is connected with the solid material biochemical processor (4). 3. The integrated garbage comprehensive treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizer (1) comprises a pulverizer feed port and a pulverizer discharge port; Described solid-liquid separator (3) comprises solid-liquid separator inlet (34), solid outlet and liquid outlet, and solid-liquid separator inlet (34) links to each other with pulverizer outlet; The solid material biochemical processor (4) comprises a biochemical processor inlet and a biochemical processor outlet (42), and the biochemical processor inlet is connected to the solid outlet of the solid-liquid separator; The oil-water separator (2) includes an oil-water separator inlet (24), a water outlet (23) and an oil outlet (29), and the oil-water separator inlet (24) is connected with the liquid outlet of the solid-liquid separator. 4. The integrated garbage comprehensive treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the solid-liquid separator (3) includes a liquid collection container (36), and a vertical filter screen is arranged in the liquid collection container (36) Cover (39), the sidewall of the lower end of the filter screen cover (39) is provided with said solid-liquid separator feed port (34), and the solid-liquid separator feed port (34) passes through the liquid collection container (36) It is connected with the discharge port of the pulverizer, the liquid outlet of the solid-liquid separator (3) is arranged on the bottom plate of the liquid collection container (36), and the vertical conveying shaft (32) is arranged inside the filter screen cover (39), and along the conveying axis The axial direction of (32) is provided with helical blade (33), and the lower end of conveying shaft (32) links to each other with the conveying motor (35) that is arranged on the liquid collection container below, and the upper end of screen cover (39) is provided with opening and filter The lower end of screen cover (39) is closed, and the opening of the upper end of filter screen cover (39) is provided with the catch piece (31) that is installed on the conveying shaft, between stop piece (31) and the opening of filter screen cover (39) The gap between the primary discharge port (38) is formed, and the conveying shaft (32) is also equipped with a device above the baffle (31) to push the material sent out of the primary discharge port (38) to the solid-liquid separator (3). The paddle mechanism (37) of the solid outlet. 5. The integrated garbage comprehensive treatment equipment as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: the feed pipe (43) arranged obliquely between the feed inlet of the biochemical processor and the solid outlet of the solid-liquid separator (3) ), the high end of the feed pipe (43) is connected to the solid outlet of the solid-liquid separator (3), and the low end of the feed pipe (43) is connected to the feed inlet of the biochemical processor. 6. The integrated garbage comprehensive treatment equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the solid material biochemical treatment machine (4) includes a treatment box (44) and a heating device for heating the inside of the treatment box (44) Device (47), the inside of the treatment box is equipped with a stirring shaft (45), and the stirring shaft (45) is equipped with a stirring blade (46) that is used to stir the material in the treatment box, and the stirring shaft (45) is installed with the treatment box The external stirring motor driving mechanism (41) is connected. 7. The integrated garbage comprehensive processing equipment as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: the discharge port (42) of the biochemical processor is arranged on the processing box and is located outside the stirring blade (46), when the biochemical When the discharge port (42) of the processor is opened, the materials in the processing box are pushed by the stirring blade (46) and discharged from the discharge port (42) of the biochemical processor. 8. The integrated garbage comprehensive treatment equipment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the oil-water separator (2) comprises an oil-water separation box (201), and an air pump (25) is arranged on the oil-water separation box (201), The inside of the oil-water separation box (201) is provided with an air outlet pipe (27) connected to the air pump (25), and the water outlet (23) of the oil-water separator (2) is connected to the water delivery pipe located inside the oil-water separation box (201). The oil outlet (29) of the machine (2) is connected with the oil delivery pipe, the oil delivery pipe is provided with a float valve, the inlet of the oil delivery pipe is located above the inlet of the water delivery pipe, and the oil-water separation box is also provided with a heating device for heating the inside of the oil-water separation box (twenty one). 9. The integrated garbage comprehensive treatment equipment as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: the bottom of the oil-water separation box (2) is provided with a sewage outlet, and the sewage outlet is provided with a sewage pipe (22), and the sewage pipe (22 ) is provided with a blowdown valve, the inlet of the oil-water separator (24) is connected to the guide pipe (26), the outlet of the guide pipe (26) is located at the bottom of the oil-water separation box (201), and the inlet of the blowdown pipe (22) The outlets of the guide pipe (26) are arranged side by side and are all fixed on the dirt baffle, and the dirt baffle (28) is vertically fixed on the bottom of the oil-water separation box (201).