CN213474318U

CN213474318U - Intelligent garbage room

Info

Publication number: CN213474318U
Application number: CN202021921025.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王土清; 王睿博
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-04
Filing date: 2020-09-04
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent garbage room aims at solving present garbage room and all is the open-type, appears secondary pollution's not enough easily. The utility model discloses an including casing, overhead door, telescopic machanism, swager and controller, overhead door, telescopic machanism and swager are connected to the controller electricity respectively, are connected with the lift driver on the casing, and the overhead door is connected to the lift driver, and the overhead door goes up and down to connect on the casing, and the casing corresponds the overhead door position and is equipped with out the nozzle, be equipped with the garbage bin on the telescopic machanism, telescopic machanism releases the garbage bin. The semi-closed garbage room can avoid four hazards from invading, and work of sanitation workers is matched, so that the storage time of garbage is shortened, and environmental pollution is reduced.

Description

Intelligent garbage room

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rubbish strorage device field, more specifically says that it relates to an intelligent garbage room.

Background

The centralized classified putting of garbage is advocated in China, the method is a good matter benefiting the nation and is also a lesson which residents must do every day in daily life, and the current general classified putting points have the following defects and deeply puzzle people on high-quality life.

At present, the centralized garbage throwing points are open, odor cannot be avoided, four pests and bacteria are easy to breed, and secondary pollution is caused. Secondly, the existing centralized garbage throwing points are all open, so that many citizens cannot throw garbage regularly according to the community requirements, the work confusion is caused to sanitation workers, and the dirty and poor environment is brought to the society.

In order to solve the above-mentioned object, a semi-closed garbage house with a timing opening is needed.

Chinese patent publication No. CN209739882U, the name is a deodorization type garbage room convenient to put in and clear up, and this application discloses a deodorization type garbage room convenient to put in and clear up, relates to refuse treatment technical field, and it includes the garbage room body, this internal rotor plate that is provided with in garbage room to the front and the back of rotor plate all are through the right flank fixed connection of connecting device with garbage room body inner wall, the left surface of rotor plate and the left surface overlap joint of garbage room body inner wall, and the right flank of rotor plate is the hemisphere face. This deodorization type garbage room convenient to put in and clear up through setting up garbage room body, rotor plate, connecting device, first backup pad, support plate, second backup pad, first haulage rope, becket bridle, second haulage rope, the reel, drive arrangement, empty mouthful, door plant, hinge, the first in command, put in mouthful, power, first switch for the workman can directly incline this internal rubbish in garbage room and fall into and hold in the container, thereby save a large amount of time, bring certain facility for the workman. However, the garbage room cannot restrict the timing of throwing of the garbage, the accumulation time of the garbage is too long, and great peculiar smell and pollution are generated.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model overcomes present garbage chamber is the open-type, appears secondary pollution's not enough easily, provides an intelligent garbage chamber, and it can open regularly, makes things convenient for the sanitationman, reduces rubbish duration, and the closed environment also can avoid four evil biology to invade.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an intelligent garbage room, includes casing, overhead door, telescopic machanism, swager and controller, overhead door, telescopic machanism and swager are connected to the controller electricity respectively, are connected with the lift driver on the casing, and the overhead door is connected to the lift driver, and the overhead door goes up and down to connect on the casing, and the casing corresponds the overhead door position and is equipped with out the nozzle, be equipped with the garbage bin on the telescopic machanism, telescopic machanism releases out the nozzle with the garbage bin.

The controller controls the lifting door to be opened at a specific time as the opening time of the garbage room. The lifting door is lifted up under the action of the lifting driver to expose the corresponding cylinder outlet. The height of the barrel outlet is higher than that of the garbage can. When the lifting door is opened, the controller controls the telescopic mechanism to push the garbage bin out, namely the working state of the garbage bin during the opening time. In the non-throwing time of the garbage, the garbage can is retracted by the telescopic mechanism of the garbage room, and the lifting door is lowered to cover the can outlet. The garbage room can be used for throwing garbage when being opened and is closed when not being thrown. This semi-open arrangement greatly reduces the time that refuse is exposed to the environment. Sanitation workers can handle the garbage after the throwing time, and the storage time of the garbage in the garbage can is reduced. The closed garbage room can prevent subsequent garbage from being thrown into the garbage room.

Preferably, the lifting driver is a cylinder, a servo motor or a stepping motor, and two sides of the lifting door are slidably connected with vertically arranged sliding guide rails fixed on the shell. The driving form of the lifting motor is various. The lifting door is slidably connected to the inner side of the housing through a sliding guide. In order to avoid the lifting door being forcibly opened by the outside, a lifting driver can be set as a self-locking driving motor.

Preferably, the telescopic mechanism comprises a tray, telescopic guide rails which are connected to two sides of the tray in a sliding mode, and a telescopic driver of which the telescopic end is connected to the tray, wherein the telescopic driver is an air cylinder, a servo motor or a stepping motor. The tray is provided with a plurality of grooves for positioning the garbage cans, and the garbage cans are placed on the corresponding grooves on the tray. The tray is connected with the telescopic guide rail in a sliding way. In order to improve the extending length of the telescopic guide rail, the telescopic guide rail is arranged to be a double-layer guide rail, and the two layers of guide rails are mutually connected in a sliding mode. The tray is connected on the upper guide rail. The telescopic end of the telescopic driver is connected to the tray.

Preferably, the garbage can garbage compacting device further comprises a material pressing mechanism, the material pressing mechanism is arranged in the shell and comprises a material pressing driver and a material pressing rod, the material pressing driver is an air cylinder, a servo motor or a stepping motor, the material pressing rod is arranged corresponding to the garbage can and extends into the garbage can to compact garbage, a sensor for detecting the height of the garbage in the garbage can is arranged on the shell, and the sensor is electrically connected with the material pressing driver. In order to increase the capacity of the garbage can, a material pressing mechanism is arranged in the shell, a material pressing rod can extend out of the material pressing mechanism and corresponds to the garbage can on the telescopic mechanism, the material pressing rod falls down and is pressed in the garbage can to compact garbage, and the capacity of the garbage can is increased, so that the garbage disposal gap is increased, and the working strength of sanitation workers is reduced. After the sensor senses that the garbage amount in the garbage bin reaches a certain degree, the material pressing rod is driven by the controller to press materials.

Preferably, a bag breaker is arranged in the garbage can, the bag breaker is a long strip-shaped sheet body with sawteeth at the top, and the sawteeth on the sheet body are arranged towards the opening direction of the garbage can. When people put into the garbage bag, the bottom of the garbage bag and the saw teeth on the bag breaking device can move relatively to break the bottom of the garbage bag, and garbage falls out of the broken opening. When putrid garbage is thrown, rotten garbage and plastic bags need to be separated according to regulations, but when the garbage is poured out, the bottom of the bag is lifted to pour the garbage in the bag after the plastic bags are turned over, and both hands are polluted due to the fact that the bottom of the bag and the outside of the bag are all dirt. The bag breaker can avoid such troubles.

Preferably, the ultraviolet UV lamp sterilizing device further comprises a filter, wherein the filter comprises an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, an activated carbon adsorption filter box and an ultraviolet UV lamp sterilizing machine, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are communicated with the atmospheric pressure, and the activated carbon adsorption filter box is connected with the air outlet pipe. The ultraviolet UV lamp sterilizer transmits ultraviolet rays into the garbage can, reduces the number of bacteria in the garbage can, and inhibits the bacteria from breeding. The air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe ventilate the closed shell internal environment, and peculiar smell is reduced. In order to deodorize and eliminate the carried particulate matters, an activated carbon adsorption filter box is arranged in the air outlet pipe, and the activated carbon adsorption filter box absorbs the peculiar smell substances in the air outlet pipe. The active carbon has good adsorption effect.

Preferably, the air outlet pipe is connected with a centrifugal fan. Air is sucked in by the centrifugal fan and then blown out through the air outlet pipe. A piece of fine filter screen cloth is arranged outside the centrifugal machine to block tiny objects outside, and finally the air reaching the standard is discharged.

Preferably, the sensor is an infrared sensor. Laser sensors or other distance sensors may be used in addition to infrared sensors. The sensor is electrically connected with the controller.

Preferably, the activated carbon adsorption box is provided with a plurality of filter screens along the air inlet and outlet direction. The filter screen is vertical to the air inlet and outlet direction. The box body is provided with a plurality of insertion grooves, and the filter screen is inserted along the insertion grooves. When a large amount of particles accumulated on the filter screen need to be replaced, the old filter screen is pulled out, and a new filter screen is inserted, so that the replacement is simple and the maintenance is convenient.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: (1) the semi-closed garbage house can avoid the invasion of four pests; (2) the working of sanitation workers is matched, so that the storage duration of garbage is reduced; (3) the material pressing mechanism improves the capacity of the garbage can; (4) the filter effectively filters odor and microparticles; (4) the bag breaking device is convenient for tearing broken garbage bags, so that garbage can smoothly slide into the barrel from the broken opening at the bottom of the bag.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection between the lift actuator and the lift gate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the telescoping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the material pressing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the activated carbon adsorption filtration tank of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the bag breaker of the present invention;

in the figure: the garbage can comprises a shell 1, a lifting door 2, a lifting driver 3, a sliding guide rail 4, a garbage can 5, a can outlet 6, a tray 7, a telescopic guide rail 8, a telescopic driver 9, a material pressing driver 10, a material pressing rod 11, a bag breaking device 12, an air inlet pipe 13, an air outlet pipe 14, an activated carbon adsorption filter box 15, an ultraviolet UV lamp sterilization machine 16, a centrifugal fan 17, a filter screen 18 and an inner air outlet 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and with reference to the attached drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.

Example (b):

the utility model provides an intelligent garbage chamber, as shown in fig. 1, 2, including casing 1, overhead door 2, telescopic machanism, swager structure and controller, overhead door 2, telescopic machanism and swager structure are connected to the controller electricity respectively, are connected with lift driver 3 on the casing 1, and lift driver 3 connects

overhead door

2, and 2 lifts of overhead door are connected on casing 1, and casing 1 corresponds 2 positions of overhead door and is equipped with out a barrel mouth 6, and lift driver 3 is cylinder, servo motor or step motor, and the both sides sliding connection of overhead door 2 has the sliding guide 4 of fixing the vertical setting on casing 1. The driving form of the lifting motor is various. The lifting door 2 is slidably coupled to the inside of the housing 1 by a slide rail 4. In order to prevent the lifting door 2 from being forcibly opened by the outside, the lifting driver 3 may be a self-locking driving motor.

As shown in fig. 3, a garbage can 5 is arranged on the telescopic mechanism, and the garbage can 5 is pushed out of the can outlet 6 by the telescopic mechanism. The telescopic mechanism comprises a tray 7, telescopic guide rails 8 which are connected to two sides of the tray 7 in a sliding mode, and a telescopic driver 9 of which the telescopic end is connected to the tray 7, wherein the telescopic driver 9 is an air cylinder, a servo motor or a stepping motor. The tray 7 is provided with a plurality of grooves for positioning the garbage cans 5, and the garbage cans 5 are placed on the corresponding grooves on the tray 7. The tray 7 is slidably connected to the telescopic guide rail 8. In order to improve the extending length of the telescopic guide rail 8, the telescopic guide rail 8 is arranged to be a double-layer guide rail, and the two layers of guide rails are mutually connected in a sliding manner. The tray 7 is attached to the upper guide rail. The telescopic end of the telescopic actuator 9 is connected to the tray 7.

As shown in fig. 6, a bag breaker 12 is disposed in the trash can 5, the bag breaker 12 is a strip-shaped sheet body with saw teeth at the top, and the saw teeth on the sheet body are arranged towards the opening direction of the trash can 5. When people put into the garbage bag, the bottom of the garbage bag and the saw teeth on the bag breaking device 12 can move relatively, so that the bottom of the garbage bag is broken, and garbage falls out from the broken opening. When putrid garbage is thrown, rotten garbage and plastic bags need to be separated according to regulations, but when the garbage is poured out, the bottom of the bag is lifted to pour the garbage in the bag after the plastic bags are turned over, and both hands are polluted due to the fact that the bottom of the bag and the outside of the bag are all dirt. The bag breaker 12 can be free from such troubles.

As shown in fig. 4, the garbage can garbage compacting device further comprises a material pressing mechanism, the material pressing mechanism is arranged in the shell 1, the material pressing mechanism comprises a material pressing driver 10 and a material pressing rod 11, the material pressing driver 10 is an air cylinder, a servo motor or a stepping motor, the material pressing rod 11 is arranged corresponding to the garbage can 5, the material pressing rod 11 extends into the garbage can 5 to compact garbage, a sensor for detecting the height of the garbage in the garbage can 5 is arranged on the shell 1, and the sensor is electrically connected with the material pressing driver 10. In order to increase the capacity of the garbage can 5, a material pressing mechanism is arranged in the shell 1 and can extend out of a material pressing rod 11, the material pressing rod 11 corresponds to the garbage can 5 on the telescopic mechanism, the material pressing rod 11 falls down and is pressed in the garbage can 5 to compact garbage, and the capacity of the garbage can 5 is increased, so that the garbage disposal gap is increased, and the working strength of sanitation workers is reduced. After the sensor senses that the garbage amount in the garbage bin 5 reaches a certain degree, the material pressing rod 11 is driven by the controller to press materials. The sensor is an infrared sensor. Laser sensors or other distance sensors may be used in addition to infrared sensors. The sensor is electrically connected with the controller.

As shown in fig. 5, the ultraviolet and ultraviolet combined sterilizing device further comprises a filter, wherein the filter comprises an air inlet pipe 13, an air outlet pipe 14, an activated carbon adsorption filtering box 15 and an ultraviolet and Ultraviolet (UV) lamp sterilizing machine 16, the air inlet pipe 13 and the air outlet pipe 14 are communicated with the atmospheric pressure, and the activated carbon adsorption filtering box 15 is connected with the air outlet pipe 14. The air inlet pipe 13 and the air outlet pipe 14 ventilate the closed environment in the shell 1 and reduce peculiar smell. In order to deodorize and eliminate the carried particulate matters, an activated carbon adsorption filter box 15 is arranged at the communication part of the air outlet pipe 14, and the activated carbon adsorption filter box 15 absorbs peculiar smell and micro substances in the air outlet pipe. The active carbon has good adsorption effect. The ultraviolet UV lamp sterilizer transmits ultraviolet rays to the gas passing through the activated carbon adsorption filter tank 15 to reduce the number of bacteria therein, thereby inhibiting the growth of bacteria. The air outlet pipe 14 is connected with a centrifugal fan 17. The air outlet pipe 14 draws air through the centrifugal fan 17, negative pressure is formed in the housing, and air is sucked in from the air inlet pipe 13. A piece of fine filter screen 18 cloth is arranged outside the centrifuge to block foreign micro objects, and air is exhausted through the microporous screen and reaches the standard. The activated carbon adsorption box is provided with a plurality of filter screens 18 along the air inlet and outlet direction. The filter screen 18 is perpendicular to the direction of air ingress and egress. The cabinet has a number of insertion slots along which the filter screen 18 is inserted. The arrangement mode enables the filter screen 18 to be replaced conveniently at regular time, and the adsorption effect is maintained. The total air flow direction is: the outside atmosphere enters the shell 1 through the air inlet pipe 13, enters the activated carbon adsorption filter box 15 through the inner air outlet 19, is guided into the ultraviolet UV lamp sterilization machine 16 along the connected pipeline, and then enters the air outlet pipe 14 along the adjacent pipeline. A centrifugal fan 17 in the outlet duct 14 provides a negative pressure to power the air flow. The top of the air outlet pipe is provided with a microporous net, and air reaching the standard is discharged through the microporous net.

The controller controls the lifting door 2 to be opened at a specific time as the opening time of the garbage chamber. The lifting door 2 is lifted up under the action of the lifting driver 3, and the corresponding barrel outlet 6 is exposed. The height of the barrel outlet 6 is higher than that of the garbage can 5. When the lifting door 2 is opened, the controller controls the telescopic mechanism to push the garbage can 5 out, namely the working state of the garbage can during the opening time. In the non-throwing time of the garbage, the garbage bin 5 is retracted by the telescopic mechanism of the garbage room, and the lifting door 2 is lowered to cover the bin outlet 6. The garbage room can be used for throwing garbage when being opened and is closed when not being thrown. This semi-open arrangement greatly reduces the time that refuse is exposed to the environment. Sanitation workers can handle the garbage after the throwing time, and the storage time of the garbage in the garbage can is reduced. The closed garbage room can prevent subsequent garbage from being thrown into the garbage room.

The above-described embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, which are not intended to be limiting in any way, and other variations and modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the invention as set forth in the following claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an intelligent garbage room, characterized by, includes casing, overhead door, telescopic machanism, swager and controller, overhead door, telescopic machanism and swager are connected to the controller electricity respectively, are connected with the lift driver on the casing, and the overhead door is connected to the lift driver, and the overhead door goes up and down to be connected on the casing, and the casing corresponds the overhead door position and is equipped with out the nozzle, the last garbage bin that is equipped with of telescopic machanism, telescopic machanism releases out the nozzle with the garbage bin.

2. The intelligent garbage chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein the lifting driver is a cylinder, a servo motor or a stepping motor, and the two sides of the lifting door are slidably connected with vertically arranged sliding guide rails fixed on the housing.

3. The intelligent garbage chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescopic mechanism comprises a tray, telescopic rails slidably connected to both sides of the tray, and a telescopic driver with a telescopic end connected to the tray, wherein the telescopic driver is a cylinder, a servo motor or a stepping motor.

4. The intelligent garbage chamber is characterized by further comprising a material pressing mechanism, wherein the material pressing mechanism is arranged in the shell and comprises a material pressing driver and a material pressing rod, the material pressing driver is an air cylinder, a servo motor or a stepping motor, the material pressing rod is arranged corresponding to the garbage can and extends into the garbage can to press the garbage, a sensor for detecting the height of the garbage in the garbage can is arranged on the shell, and the sensor is electrically connected with the material pressing driver.

5. The intelligent garbage chamber as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garbage can is provided with a bag breaker, the bag breaker is an elongated sheet with saw teeth on the top, and the saw teeth on the sheet are arranged towards the opening of the garbage can.

6. The intelligent garbage chamber is characterized by further comprising a filter, wherein the filter comprises an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, an activated carbon adsorption filter box and an ultraviolet UV lamp sterilization machine, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are communicated with the atmospheric pressure, and the activated carbon adsorption filter box is connected with the air outlet pipe.

7. The intelligent garbage chamber as claimed in claim 6, wherein the air inlet pipe is connected with a centrifugal fan.

8. The intelligent garbage chamber as claimed in claim 4, wherein the sensor is an infrared sensor.

9. The intelligent garbage chamber as claimed in claim 6 or 7, wherein the activated carbon adsorption filter box is provided with a plurality of filter screens along the air inlet and outlet direction.