CN211845913U - Kitchen waste treatment equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN211845913U CN211845913U CN201921589242.3U CN201921589242U CN211845913U CN 211845913 U CN211845913 U CN 211845913U CN 201921589242 U CN201921589242 U CN 201921589242U CN 211845913 U CN211845913 U CN 211845913U
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- Prior art keywords
- waste gas
- filter pressing
- water
- hydraulic cylinder
- oil
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
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- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
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- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000678 Mycotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage treatment equipment, including the frame, establish the feed bin in the frame, establish breaker in the feed bin below, establish hopper, the oil water separator who establishes the filter pressing device below hopper, be connected with filter pressing device under the breaker below, the exhaust treatment device who is connected with hopper and oil water separator down respectively. The kitchen waste is treated by the crushing device, and the kitchen waste is further treated by the filter pressing device, so that the waste treatment efficiency of the invention is improved. The kitchen waste treatment device has the advantages that waste gas with peculiar smell is inevitably generated in the kitchen waste treatment process, and the waste gas is absorbed and treated through the waste gas treatment device, so that the peculiar smell caused by the waste gas is eliminated, and the defect that uncomfortable peculiar smell is generated in the kitchen waste treatment process in the prior art is overcome.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field, in particular to kitchen garbage treatment equipment.
Background
The kitchen waste is a general term for the residual meal discarded in families, hotels, restaurants, institutions, enterprises, institutions, restaurants, dining rooms, dining halls and the like. The kitchen waste is rich in organic matters, high in nutrient content, complete in nutrient variety and high in moisture content, if the kitchen waste is not treated in time and is easy to decay, the properties and the smell of the kitchen waste can cause bad influence on environmental sanitation, and harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms and mycotoxin are easy to grow. From the existing form of the substances, the organic matters in the kitchen waste have a large amount of existing solid matters and organic matters dissolved or suspended in water, wherein the solid matters account for more than 30 percent and are the main existing form of the organic matters in the kitchen waste. The components of the kitchen waste are closely related to the local living standard and the dietary habit.
With the increasing population base of the world and the improvement of the living standard of people, the discharge amount of kitchen waste is increased day by day. On one hand, a large amount of kitchen waste brings serious pollution, on the other hand, huge waste is caused, and great troubles are brought to various countries. At present, the existing kitchen waste treatment technologies mainly comprise landfill, incineration, anaerobic digestion, aerobic composting, direct drying for preparing feed, wet decomposition, microorganism treatment technology and the like. But the environmental pollution problem is aggravated by landfill or incineration of the kitchen garbage; the anaerobic digestion process is complex and the investment is large; the quality of the organic fertilizer produced by aerobic composting is greatly restricted by kitchen waste components, the composting treatment period is longer, the occupied area is large, and the sanitary condition is relatively poor; the problem of protein homology is difficult to solve fundamentally when the feed is directly dried, the killing effect of the feed on bacteria in the kitchen and the like needs to be verified, and people have certain worry about the feed. Kitchen waste treatment equipment is used for treating kitchen waste at present, but the existing kitchen waste treatment equipment has the defects of low kitchen waste treatment efficiency and uncomfortable peculiar smell caused in the waste treatment process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to solve the not enough of prior art, provide a kitchen garbage disposal equipment that remains garbage disposal is efficient, can eliminate waste gas peculiar smell.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted is:
the kitchen waste treatment equipment comprises a rack, a storage bin arranged on the rack, a crushing device arranged below the storage bin, a discharging hopper arranged below the crushing device, a pressure filter arranged below the discharging hopper, an oil-water separator connected with the pressure filter, and a waste gas treatment device connected with the discharging hopper and the oil-water separator respectively. Among the above technical scheme, the feed bin appearance is the toper, the toper feed bin makes things convenient for pouring of rubbish from cooking and carries rubbish from cooking to breaker and carry out crushing treatment, rubbish from cooking after the breakage gets into filter pressing device through the hopper down, filter pressing device extrudees the rubbish from cooking after the breakage and filters and obtain solid and decide residue and oil-water mixture, oil-water mixture gets into oil-water separator from filter pressing device through the water pipe, solid residue is arranged to the external world by filter pressing device, oil-water separator separates oil-water mixture and arranges oil and moisture to outside oil drum and cask respectively. Handle rubbish from cooking through breaker, filter pressing device further handles rubbish from cooking, has promoted the utility model discloses a refuse treatment efficiency. The kitchen waste treatment device has the advantages that waste gas with peculiar smell is inevitably generated in the kitchen waste treatment process, and the waste gas is absorbed and treated through the waste gas treatment device, so that the peculiar smell caused by the waste gas is eliminated, and the defect that uncomfortable peculiar smell is generated in the kitchen waste treatment process in the prior art is overcome. Kitchen garbage produces a large amount of waste gases in breaker, and waste gas gets into exhaust treatment device through hopper down, and the water that oil water separator separated simultaneously also gets into exhaust treatment device and absorbs waste gas to reach good exhaust treatment function and eliminate the waste gas peculiar smell. The foul waste gas generated by the kitchen garbage mainly comprises NH3、H2S、CH3SH, etc., NH as a constituent3Is at a maximum concentration, followed by H2S, and H2S is one of the main substances generating a bad odor, NH3And H2S is very soluble in water, so water can absorb most of malodorous gas, and the water from the oil-water separator contains onePartial ethanol, for CH3The removal of SH has a great effect, so that the absorption treatment of exhaust gas by the above technique can achieve an ideal effect.
Preferably, the waste gas treatment device is connected with the blanking hopper through the guide cylinder, the waste gas treatment device comprises a waste gas collecting pipe connected with the guide cylinder and a waste gas treatment cavity connected with the waste gas collecting pipe, a Roots blower connected with the waste gas collecting pipe is arranged on the waste gas treatment cavity, and the waste gas treatment cavity is connected with the oil-water separator. Among the above technical scheme, the roots blower has guaranteed that waste gas can get into the exhaust-gas treatment chamber as early as possible to increase exhaust-gas treatment's efficiency and eliminated uncomfortable waste gas peculiar smell.
Preferably, the upper end of the waste gas treatment cavity is provided with a water inlet connected with the oil-water separator, and the lower end of the waste gas treatment cavity is provided with a gas inlet connected with the hydraulic station. Among the above technical scheme, waste gas gets into and upwards spreads from exhaust-gas treatment chamber lower extreme, and water gets into and sprays downwards from the water inlet on the exhaust-gas treatment chamber to increased waste gas by the absorptive efficiency of water, increased exhaust-gas treatment efficiency and eliminated uncomfortable waste gas peculiar smell.
Preferably, the water inlet is connected with the oil-water separator through a conveying pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is connected with the oil-water separator, and the other end of the conveying pipe penetrates through the water inlet and is provided with an atomizing nozzle; the water obtained by the separation of the oil-water separator is sprayed by the atomizing nozzle and absorbs the waste gas entering the air inlet. In the technical scheme, the atomizing nozzle further increases the efficiency of waste gas treatment and eliminates uncomfortable waste gas peculiar smell.
Preferably, the kitchen garbage disposal equipment of the utility model further comprises a storage vat arranged on the frame through a lifting device. Among the above technical scheme, the rubbish from cooking is kept in the storage vat temporarily, and hoisting device promotes the storage vat on the feed bin and pours the rubbish from cooking in the storage vat into the feed bin. Hoisting device has promoted the utility model discloses an automatic level of rubbish from cooking, the feed bin is established in the upper end of rubbish from cooking treatment facility, if directly pour rubbish from cooking into the feed bin can bring very big not convenient part the utility model discloses in, the staff only need conveniently pour rubbish from cooking in the storage vat, this rubbish from cooking treatment facility can automatic processing rubbish from cooking, has solved among the prior art and generally need pour rubbish from cooking into the not convenient part of corresponding feed bin.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a guide rail arranged on the frame, a moving block arranged on the guide rail in a sliding manner, and a first hydraulic cylinder arranged on the frame and used for driving the moving block to slide along the guide rail, and the storage barrel is fixedly arranged on the moving block. Among the above technical scheme, guide rail one end is established at the frame lower extreme, and the guide rail other end is established in feed bin one side and is turned to the feed bin entry and extend. The motion piece passes through slider slidable and establishes on the guide rail, and first pneumatic cylinder drives the motion piece and slides along the guide rail to drive the storage vat and slide along the guide rail and pour the kitchen garbage in the storage vat into the feed bin.
Preferably, the first hydraulic cylinder drives the moving block to slide along the guide rail through a chain. Among the above technical scheme, chain one end is fixed to be established in the frame, and the chain other end is established on the motion piece, and the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder is equipped with the sprocket corresponding with the chain, through the flexible of the piston rod of first pneumatic cylinder to drive the motion piece and slide on the guide rail.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a crushing bin which is arranged below the bin and is provided with a rotating shaft, and a first motor connected with the rotating shaft, and the discharging hopper is arranged below the crushing bin. Among the above technical scheme, kitchen garbage gets into broken storehouse through the feed bin and carries out crushing treatment to kitchen garbage by first motor drive rotation axis, and kitchen garbage after crushing treatment gets into down the hopper by broken storehouse.
Preferably, the blanking hopper is connected with the filter pressing device through a guide cylinder, the guide cylinder is provided with a water filtering plugboard, and the water filtering plugboard is connected with a second hydraulic cylinder arranged on the frame. In the technical scheme, kitchen garbage after crushing treatment passes through the blanking hopper from the crushing bin and enters the material guide cylinder. In the guide cylinder, the water filtering inserting plate firstly blocks the crushed kitchen waste, at the moment, an oil-water mixture contained in the kitchen waste firstly flows out through the water filtering inserting plate and flows into the oil-water separator, and after a period of time, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the water filtering inserting plate to leave the guide cylinder, so that the kitchen waste enters the filter pressing device from the guide cylinder. The water filtering inserting plate enables kitchen garbage entering the filter pressing device to contain less water, so that the working efficiency of the filter pressing device is improved when the filter pressing device extrudes the kitchen garbage.
Preferably, the second hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the rack through a fixed plate, a copper sleeve and a guide shaft corresponding to the copper sleeve are further arranged on the fixed plate, and the guide shaft is connected with the water filtering inserting plate; the water filtering inserting plate is provided with a stripe water outlet. Among the above technical scheme, the piston rod of second pneumatic cylinder drives the drainage picture peg back and forth movement, and the setting up of copper sheathing and guiding axle makes the drainage picture peg more steady in the motion. The stripe water outlet of the water filtering inserting plate is used for filtering water in kitchen garbage.
Preferably, the filter pressing device comprises a filter pressing cavity, a main hydraulic cylinder, an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder and a drainage bin, wherein the filter pressing cavity is arranged below the material guide cylinder and provided with a wire cutting groove, the main hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the filter pressing cavity, the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the other side of the filter pressing cavity, the drainage bin is arranged below the filter pressing cavity, the main hydraulic cylinder is connected with a pressure filter cylinder, the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder is connected with a push plate, the filter pressing cavity is provided with a feeding hole corresponding to the material guide cylinder, one side of the filter pressing cavity, provided with the main hydraulic cylinder, is also provided with an opening. Among the above technical scheme, be connected with the main hydraulic cylinder that presses and strain a section of thick bamboo and establish in filter-pressing cavity one side and the interval that exists with the filter-pressing cavity, main hydraulic cylinder drives a filter-pressing section of thick bamboo forward motion a segment distance and fills up foretell interval, the second hydraulic cylinder drives the drainage picture peg withdrawal this moment, the surplus rubbish in the kitchen in the guide cylinder falls into in the filter-pressing cavity, then main hydraulic cylinder continues to promote a filter-pressing section of thick bamboo forward motion and extrudees the surplus rubbish in kitchen, the surplus rubbish in kitchen receives the extrusion and the moisture and the oil that break away from out permeate through line cutting groove and get into the drainage storehouse to get into oil water separator through the water pipe by the. After extrusion is completed, the main hydraulic cylinder drives the guide cylinder to retract to the initial position, a distance exists between the guide cylinder and the filter pressing cavity at the moment, and the kitchen garbage solid residue left after moisture and oil are separated at the moment is driven by the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder to push the push plate and is discharged to the outside through the distance. The interval below be equipped with the garbage bin, meal remains solid residue is driven the push pedal by vice pneumatic cylinder and is gone into the garbage bin through the interval, the garbage bin has made things convenient for the collection of meal remains solid residue.
Preferably, the storage bin is provided with an upper cover, and the upper cover is rotatably arranged on the storage bin through a flip hydraulic cylinder. Among the above technical scheme, thereby the flip pneumatic cylinder drives the upper cover upset and opens the upper cover of feed bin, and first pneumatic cylinder promotes the storage bucket to the feed bin and pours kitchen garbage into the feed bin along the guide rail this moment, then first pneumatic cylinder drives the storage bucket and gets back to initial position, and the flip pneumatic cylinder drives the upper cover upset and covers on the feed bin. The setting of upper cover has reduced external rubbish and has got into the utility model discloses a surplus refuse handling installation in kitchen has reduced the probability that rubbish mixes.
Preferably, the frame is further provided with a working ladder. Among the above technical scheme, the work ladder has made things convenient for the staff to be right the utility model discloses a kitchen remains refuse treatment equipment's maintenance.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the kitchen waste treatment equipment of the utility model improves the treatment efficiency of the kitchen waste;
2. the kitchen garbage treatment equipment has good waste gas treatment function and eliminates the peculiar smell of waste gas.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a kitchen garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of a kitchen waste disposal apparatus without a frame according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a lifting device of a kitchen garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a water filtering insertion plate and a second hydraulic cylinder of the kitchen waste treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a filter pressing device of the kitchen garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the kitchen garbage treating apparatus of the present invention, in which the waste gas treating apparatus is connected to the oil-water separator.
In the figure: 1. a frame, 2, a storage bin, 3, a discharging hopper, 4, an oil-water separator, 5, a lifting device, 51, a guide rail, 52, a moving block, 53, a first hydraulic cylinder, 54, a chain, 6, a storage barrel, 7, a crushing bin, 8, a first motor, 9, a guide cylinder, 10, a water filtering plate, 101, a stripe water outlet, 11, a second hydraulic cylinder, 12, a fixing plate, 13, a copper sleeve, 14, a guide shaft, 15, a filter pressing device, 151, a filter pressing chamber, 152, a wire cutting groove, 153, a main hydraulic cylinder, 154, an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder, 155, a water discharging bin, 156, a filter pressing cylinder, 157, a push plate, 158, a feed inlet, 159, an opening, 16, an upper cover, 17, a flip hydraulic cylinder, 18, a working ladder, 19, a garbage can, 20, a hydraulic station, 21, a waste gas collecting pipe, 22, a waste gas processing chamber, 23, a Roots blower, 24, a water inlet, 25, an air inlet, 27. water pump, 28, air vent, 29, delivery pipe, 30, waste liquid export, 31, electric cabinet.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the kitchen waste treatment equipment of the embodiment includes a frame 1, a bin 2 disposed on the frame 1, a crushing device disposed below the bin 2, a discharging hopper 3 disposed below the crushing device, a filter pressing device 15 disposed below the discharging hopper 3, an oil-water separator 4 connected to the filter pressing device 15, and a waste gas treatment device respectively connected to the discharging hopper 3 and the oil-water separator 4. The kitchen waste falls into the crushing device from the bin 2, enters the filter pressing device 15 through the blanking hopper 3 after being crushed by the crushing device, is subjected to filter pressing by the filter pressing device 15 to obtain solid residue and an oil-water mixture, the solid residue is discharged by the filter pressing device 15, and the oil-water mixture enters the oil-water separator 4 from the filter pressing device 15; waste gas generated in the process of crushing kitchen waste in the crushing device enters the waste gas treatment device through the discharging hopper 3, and water obtained by separation of the oil-water separator 4 enters the waste gas treatment device and is used for absorbing the waste gas.
In this embodiment, the waste gas treatment device is connected with the blanking hopper 3 through the guide cylinder 9, the waste gas treatment device includes a waste gas collecting pipe 21 connected with the guide cylinder 9 and a waste gas treatment chamber 22 connected with the waste gas collecting pipe 21, a roots blower 23 connected with the waste gas collecting pipe 21 is arranged on the waste gas treatment chamber 22, and the waste gas treatment chamber 22 is connected with the oil-water separator 4.
In this embodiment, the upper end of the waste gas treatment chamber 22 is provided with a water inlet 24 connected with the oil-water separator 4, and the lower end of the waste gas treatment chamber 22 is provided with a gas inlet 25 connected with the hydraulic station 20. The exhaust treatment chamber 22 is further provided with a vent 28 and a waste liquid outlet 30, waste liquid generated by absorbing the exhaust gas is discharged through the waste liquid outlet 30, and the vent 28 maintains the exhaust treatment chamber 22 at a stable and safe pressure.
In this embodiment, the water inlet 24 is connected to the oil-water separator 4 through a delivery pipe 29, one end of the delivery pipe 29 is connected to the oil-water separator 4, and the other end of the delivery pipe 29 passes through the water inlet 24 and is provided with an atomizing nozzle 26; the water separated by the oil-water separator 4 is sprayed through the atomizing nozzle 26 and absorbed into the exhaust gas entering the gas inlet 25. The delivery pipe 29 is also provided with a water pump 27 which drives the water in the oil-water separator to flow to the waste gas treatment cavity 22.
In this embodiment, the kitchen waste disposal apparatus of this embodiment further includes a storage bin 6 disposed on the rack 1 through a lifting device 5. The lifting device 5 comprises a guide rail 51 arranged on the frame 1, a moving block 52 arranged on the guide rail 51 in a sliding manner, and a first hydraulic cylinder 53 arranged on the frame 1 and used for driving the moving block 52 to slide along the guide rail 51, and the storage bucket 6 is fixedly arranged on the moving block 52.
In this embodiment, the first hydraulic cylinder 53 drives the moving block 52 to slide along the guide rail 51 through the chain 54.
In this embodiment, the crushing device includes a crushing bin 7 provided below the bin 2 and having a rotating shaft, and a first motor 8 connected to the rotating shaft, and the discharge hopper 3 is provided below the crushing bin 7.
In this embodiment, the blanking hopper 3 is connected with a filter pressing device 15 through a material guide cylinder 9, the material guide cylinder 9 is provided with a water filtering insertion plate 10, and the water filtering insertion plate 10 is connected with a second hydraulic cylinder 11 arranged on the frame 1.
In the embodiment, the second hydraulic cylinder 11 is arranged on the frame 1 through a fixing plate 12, a copper sleeve 13 and a guide shaft 14 corresponding to the copper sleeve 13 are further arranged on the fixing plate 12, and the guide shaft 14 is connected with the water filtering inserting plate 10; the water filtering inserting plate 10 is provided with a stripe water outlet 101.
In this embodiment, the filter pressing device 15 includes a filter pressing chamber 151 disposed below the material guiding cylinder 9 and provided with a wire cutting groove 152, a main hydraulic cylinder 153 disposed at one side of the filter pressing chamber 151, an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 154 disposed at the other side of the filter pressing chamber 151, and a drainage bin 155 disposed below the filter pressing chamber 151, the main hydraulic cylinder 153 is connected with a pressure filtering cylinder 156, the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder 154 is connected with a push plate 157, the filter pressing chamber 151 is provided with a feeding port 158 corresponding to the material guiding cylinder 9, one side of the filter pressing chamber 151 provided with the main hydraulic cylinder 153 is further provided with an opening 159 corresponding to the filter pressing cylinder 156, and the drainage bin 155 is connected with the oil-water separator 4 through a water pipe. A garbage can 19 is arranged below the opening 159, and the garbage can 19 facilitates the collection of solid residues generated by filter pressing. The silo 2 is provided with an upper cover 16, and the upper cover 16 is rotatably arranged on the silo 2 through a flip hydraulic cylinder 17. The frame 1 is also provided with a working ladder 18. The frame is provided with a hydraulic station 20, and the hydraulic station 20 is a hydraulic source device including a hydraulic pump, a driving motor, an oil tank, a directional valve, a throttle valve, an overflow valve, and the like, or a hydraulic device including a control valve. The rack is also provided with a control electric cabinet 31, the electric cabinet 31 is a control cabinet which assembles switch equipment, measuring instruments, protective electrical appliances and auxiliary equipment in a closed or semi-closed metal cabinet or on a screen according to the electric wiring requirement, the arrangement of the electric cabinet is to meet the requirement of normal operation of an electric power system, the maintenance is convenient, and the safety of the human body and the peripheral equipment is not endangered.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship thereof is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" as appearing herein are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The same creation is considered to be simply replaced without changing the creation content of the present invention. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. Kitchen garbage treatment equipment which characterized in that: the device comprises a frame (1), a bin (2) arranged on the frame (1), a crushing device arranged below the bin (2), a discharging hopper (3) arranged below the crushing device, a filter pressing device (15) arranged below the discharging hopper (3), an oil-water separator (4) connected with the filter pressing device (15), and a waste gas treatment device respectively connected with the discharging hopper (3) and the oil-water separator (4).
2. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the waste gas treatment device is connected with the blanking hopper (3) through the guide cylinder (9), the waste gas treatment device comprises a waste gas collecting pipe (21) connected with the guide cylinder (9) and a waste gas treatment cavity (22) connected with the waste gas collecting pipe (21), a Roots blower (23) connected with the waste gas collecting pipe (21) is arranged on the waste gas treatment cavity (22), and the waste gas treatment cavity (22) is connected with the oil-water separator (4).
3. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the waste gas treatment cavity (22) is provided with a water inlet (24) connected with the oil-water separator (4), and the lower end of the waste gas treatment cavity (22) is provided with a gas inlet (25) connected with the hydraulic station (20).
4. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the water inlet (24) is connected with the oil-water separator (4) through a conveying pipe (29), one end of the conveying pipe (29) is connected with the oil-water separator (4), and the other end of the conveying pipe (29) penetrates through the water inlet (24) and is provided with an atomizing nozzle (26); the water separated by the oil-water separator (4) is sprayed by the atomizing nozzle (26) and absorbs the waste gas entering the air inlet (25).
5. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus of claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein: the device also comprises a storage barrel (6) arranged on the frame (1) through a lifting device (5); the lifting device (5) comprises a guide rail (51) arranged on the rack (1), a moving block (52) arranged on the guide rail (51) in a sliding manner, and a first hydraulic cylinder (53) arranged on the rack (1) and used for driving the moving block (52) to slide along the guide rail (51), wherein the storage bucket (6) is fixedly arranged on the moving block (52).
6. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the first hydraulic cylinder (53) drives the moving block (52) to slide along the guide rail (51) through a chain (54).
7. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, wherein: the crushing device comprises a crushing bin (7) which is arranged below the stock bin (2) and is provided with a rotating shaft, and a first motor (8) which is connected with the rotating shaft, wherein the discharging hopper (3) is arranged below the crushing bin (7).
8. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: the blanking hopper (3) is connected with a filter pressing device (15) through a guide cylinder (9), the guide cylinder (9) is provided with a water filtering plugboard (10), and the water filtering plugboard (10) is connected with a second hydraulic cylinder (11) arranged on the frame (1).
9. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the second hydraulic cylinder (11) is arranged on the rack (1) through a fixing plate (12), a copper sleeve (13) and a guide shaft (14) corresponding to the copper sleeve (13) are further arranged on the fixing plate (12), and the guide shaft (14) is connected with the water filtering inserting plate (10); the water filtering inserting plate (10) is provided with a stripe water outlet (101).
10. The kitchen waste treatment apparatus of claim 9, wherein: the filter pressing device (15) comprises a filter pressing cavity (151) which is arranged below the material guide cylinder (9) and provided with a wire cutting groove (152), a main hydraulic cylinder (153) which is arranged on one side of the filter pressing cavity (151), an auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (154) which is arranged on the other side of the filter pressing cavity (151) and a drainage bin (155) which is arranged below the filter pressing cavity (151), wherein the main hydraulic cylinder (153) is connected with a pressure filter cylinder (156), the auxiliary hydraulic cylinder (154) is connected with a push plate (157), the filter pressing cavity (151) is provided with a feed inlet (158) corresponding to the material guide cylinder (9), one side of the filter pressing cavity (151) provided with the main hydraulic cylinder (153) is also provided with an opening (159) corresponding to the pressure filter cylinder (156), and the drainage bin (155) is connected with the oil-water; the storage bin (2) is provided with an upper cover (16), and the upper cover (16) is rotatably arranged on the storage bin (2) through a flip hydraulic cylinder (17); the frame (1) is also provided with a working ladder (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921589242.3U CN211845913U (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201921589242.3U CN211845913U (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN211845913U true CN211845913U (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201921589242.3U Expired - Fee Related CN211845913U (en) | 2019-09-23 | 2019-09-23 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110712904A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-21 | 杭州泽灿环境科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110712904A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-21 | 杭州泽灿环境科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN110712904B (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2024-04-16 | 杭州泽灿环境科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20201103 |