CN213475818U

CN213475818U - Kitchen garbage conversion fertilizer equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213475818U
Application number: CN202021673354.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李海桃; 魏琼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Taihe Ruiyi (Xiamen) Supply Chain Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-08-12
Filing date: 2020-08-12
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses kitchen waste organic fertilizer conversion equipment, which belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste organic fertilizer conversion, and comprises an equipment main body, wherein an operation table is arranged on the outer surface of the equipment main body, and one side of the top of the equipment main body is respectively connected with an inlet pipe and a charging pipe; through being provided with the cylinder, the telescopic link, the waste pipe, first solenoid valve, clamp plate and filter, after the user drops into kitchen garbage from the inlet pipe, the user is through going up the sealing plug, the cylinder is opened to the rethread operation panel, cylinder work drives the telescopic link downstream, the telescopic link downstream drives the clamp plate downstream, clamp plate contact kitchen garbage is in order to extrude kitchen garbage, the water oil in the rubbish gets into the waste pipe through the filter plate that lives, open the water oil in first solenoid valve can discharge kitchen garbage, simultaneously through the reduction space between the clamp plate extrusion messenger kitchen garbage, the fermentation effect and the inner space utilization of equipment main part have been improved.

Description

Kitchen garbage conversion fertilizer equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage conversion fertilizer technical field specifically is a kitchen garbage conversion fertilizer equipment.

Background

At present, along with the improvement of living standard, more and more kitchen wastes are generated, the kitchen wastes discharged from families or dining halls and the like are generally treated by underground landfill, ocean dumping or incineration, particularly, the phenomenon that the kitchen wastes and the common domestic wastes are mixed and buried in a landfill is very common, most of the kitchen wastes are not treated, the wastes are dumped randomly to cause soil pollution, particularly, the kitchen wastes and the common domestic wastes are discharged together to cause precious combustible resources and inorganic resources such as glass cups, woods, plastics, fibers, waste iron, zip-top cans and the like to be mixed together and difficult to recycle, the kitchen waste resources which can be recycled as compost or feed also become harmful factors to life, in order to solve the problems, the habitual attitude for separating and discharging the kitchen wastes and the agricultural wastes and the common domestic wastes is a preferred method, but when the kitchen wastes and the agricultural wastes are treated, the biggest problem is that kitchen and agricultural wastes contain a lot of coarse foreign materials and moisture and salt, and it is not easy to remove these factors, and recently, many apparatuses for reprocessing kitchen and agricultural wastes into livestock feed or fertilizer have been developed.

The existing equipment for converting kitchen waste into organic fertilizer has the problems that a large amount of oil and water cannot be completely removed when various kitchen waste is treated, and gaps exist among the kitchen waste, so that the fermentation effect is influenced, and a large amount of internal storage space of the equipment is wasted; meanwhile, most equipment is difficult to treat waste gas generated in the fermentation process, and the discharged waste gas is not only strong in taste, but also contains harmful substances and is directly discharged to easily pollute air.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a kitchen garbage conversion fertilizer equipment to thereby there is a large amount of profit and kitchen garbage in solving above-mentioned background art among the kitchen garbage and there is the space between the kitchen garbage to influence the fermentation effect and wasted equipment storage space and to the difficult problem of handling of the gas that produces in the fermentation process.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a kitchen waste organic fertilizer conversion device comprises a device main body, wherein an operation table is installed on the outer surface of the device main body, an inlet pipe and a feeding pipe are connected to one side of the top of the device main body respectively, a sealing plug extending to the outside of the device main body is connected to the inside of the inlet pipe, a pull ring is fixed to the top of the sealing plug, an exhaust pipe extending to the inside of the device main body is connected to the other side of the top of the device main body, a third electromagnetic valve is installed on the outer surface of the exhaust pipe, a fermentation box, a filter box and a material spreading box are fixed to the inside of the device main body respectively, two cylinders are installed at the top of the fermentation box, telescopic rods are connected to the output ends of the two cylinders, a pressing plate is fixed to the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods, a filter plate is fixed to the lower, the utility model discloses a fermentation tank, including fermentation tank, waste water pipe, spill the workbin, the outside surface mounting of waste water pipe has first solenoid valve, the bottom of spilling the workbin is connected with the material pipe that spills that extends to fermentation tank inside, the outside surface mounting who spills the material pipe has the second solenoid valve, the inside of rose box is provided with antibacterial deodorant filter layer, bio-enzyme purification material filter layer and active carbon filter material layer respectively, the internally mounted of equipment main part has the air exhauster, the inlet end of air exhauster is connected with the intake pipe that extends to fermentation tank inside, the end of giving vent to anger of air exhauster is connected with the outlet duct.

Preferably, the sealing plug is adapted to the feed tube.

Preferably, the bacteriostatic deodorant filtering layer is positioned above the deodorant filtering layer, the deodorant filtering layer is positioned above the biological enzyme purifying material filtering layer, and the biological enzyme purifying material filtering layer is positioned above the activated carbon filtering material layer.

Preferably, the bottom end of the material spreading pipe is inclined downwards along one side of the fermentation box.

Preferably, the console is electrically connected with the air extractor, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the air cylinder and the third electromagnetic valve respectively.

Preferably, a sealing door is mounted below the outer surface of the apparatus main body through a hinge, and a handle is fixed to the outer surface of the sealing door.

Preferably, a support frame is fixed to the bottom of the device body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the kitchen waste organic fertilizer conversion equipment is provided with the cylinder, the telescopic rod, the waste water pipe, the first electromagnetic valve, the pressing plate and the filtering plate, when a user drops kitchen waste from the feeding pipe, the user plugs the sealing plug, then opens the cylinder through the operating platform, the cylinder works to drive the telescopic rod to move downwards, the telescopic rod moves downwards to drive the pressing plate to move downwards, the pressing plate is in contact with the kitchen waste to extrude the kitchen waste, water and oil in the waste enter the waste water pipe through the filtering plate, the water and oil in the kitchen waste can be discharged by opening the first electromagnetic valve, and meanwhile, gaps among the kitchen waste are reduced by extruding the pressing plate, so that the fermentation effect and the internal space utilization rate of the equipment main body are improved; meanwhile, a bacteriostatic deodorant filtering layer, a biological enzyme purifying material filtering layer, an active carbon filtering material layer, an air outlet pipe, an air extractor, an air inlet pipe, a third electromagnetic valve and an air outlet pipe are also arranged, when waste gas is generated in the fermentation box, a user can open the air pump through the operating platform, the air pump works to drive the waste gas to enter the air pump from the fermentation box through the air inlet pipe and then enter the filter box from the air outlet end of the air pump through the air outlet pipe, the gas enters a biological enzyme purification material filtering layer through an activated carbon filtering material layer in the filtering box, then enters a deodorant filtering layer from the biological enzyme purification material filtering layer, is filtered through a bacteriostatic deodorant filtering layer from the deodorant filtering layer, and is discharged through an exhaust pipe by opening a third electromagnetic valve, and the equipment main body can effectively purify and deodorize the gas generated in the fermentation box, thereby reducing air pollution.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-section structure of the main body of the device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention A;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the present invention B.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a sealing door; 3. an operation table; 4. a sealing plug; 5. a pull ring; 6. a feed tube; 7. an exhaust pipe; 8. a waste pipe; 9. a first solenoid valve; 10. a support frame; 11. a material spreading box; 12. a second solenoid valve; 13. a material scattering pipe; 14. a third electromagnetic valve; 15. A bacteriostatic deodorant filtering layer; 16. a deodorant filter layer; 17. a biological enzyme purification material filter layer; 18. an activated carbon filter layer; 19. an air outlet pipe; 20. an air extractor; 21. an air inlet pipe; 22. a cylinder; 23. a telescopic rod; 24. pressing a plate; 25. a fermentation box; 26. a filter plate; 27. a filter box; 28. and (4) feeding a pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," "fixed," "sleeved," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be connected inside two elements or can be in an interaction relationship between the two elements, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste conversion organic fertilizer device comprises a device main body 1, a sealing door 2, an operation table 3, a sealing plug 4, a pull ring 5, a feeding pipe 6, an exhaust pipe 7, a waste water pipe 8, a first electromagnetic valve 9, a support frame 10, a material scattering box 11, a second electromagnetic valve 12, a material scattering pipe 13, a third electromagnetic valve 14, an antibacterial deodorant filtering layer 15, a deodorant filtering layer 16, a biological enzyme purification material filtering layer 17, an active carbon filtering layer 18, an air outlet pipe 19, an air extractor 20, an air inlet pipe 21, an air cylinder 22, an expansion link 23, a pressing plate 24, a fermentation box 25, a filtering plate 26, a filtering box 27 and a feeding pipe 28; the outer surface of the equipment main body 1 is provided with an operating platform 3, one side of the top of the equipment main body 1 is respectively connected with an inlet pipe 28 and a feed pipe 6, the inside of the inlet pipe 28 is connected with a sealing plug 4 extending to the outside of the equipment main body 1, the top of the sealing plug 4 is fixed with a pull ring 5, the other side of the top of the equipment main body 1 is connected with an exhaust pipe 7 extending to the inside of the equipment main body 1, the outer surface of the exhaust pipe 7 is provided with a third electromagnetic valve 14, the inside of the equipment main body 1 is respectively fixed with a fermentation box 25, a filter box 27 and a material scattering box 11, the top of the fermentation box 25 is provided with two cylinders 22, the output ends of the two cylinders 22 are both connected with telescopic rods 23, the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods 23 are fixed with a pressing plate 24, the inside lower part of the fermentation box 25 is fixed with a, the bottom of spilling workbin 11 is connected with and extends to the inside material pipe 13 that spills of fermenting case 25, spill the surface mounting of material pipe 13 and have second solenoid valve 12, the inside of rose box 27 is provided with antibacterial deodorant filter layer 15, deodorant filter layer 16, biological enzyme purifies material filter layer 17 and active carbon filter material layer 18 respectively, the internally mounted of equipment main part 1 has air extractor 20, the inlet end of air extractor 20 is connected with and extends to the inside intake pipe 21 of fermenting case 25, the end of giving vent to anger of air extractor 20 is connected with and extends to the inside outlet duct 19 of rose box 27.

Referring to fig. 1-3, sealing plug 4 is adapted to feed tube 28 so that sealing plug 4 can better seal feed tube 28; the bacteriostatic deodorant filtering layer 15 is positioned above the deodorant filtering layer 16, the deodorant filtering layer 16 is positioned above the biological enzyme purifying material filtering layer 17, and the biological enzyme purifying material filtering layer 17 is positioned above the activated carbon filtering layer 18, so that the waste gas is conveniently filtered by the bacteriostatic deodorant filtering layer 15, the deodorant filtering layer 16, the biological enzyme purifying material filtering layer 17 and the activated carbon filtering layer 18.

Referring to fig. 2-4, the bottom end of the material spreading pipe 13 is inclined downwards along one side of the fermentation box 25, so that the leaven can enter the fermentation box 25 through the material spreading pipe 13; the console 3 is electrically connected to the air pump 20, the first solenoid valve 9, the second solenoid valve 12, the air cylinder 22 and the third solenoid valve 14, respectively, so that a user can open or close the air pump 20, the first solenoid valve 9, the second solenoid valve 12, the air cylinder 22 and the third solenoid valve 14 through the console 3.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a sealing door 2 is mounted below the outer surface of the main body 1 of the apparatus through a hinge, and a handle is fixed on the outer surface of the sealing door 2, so that a user can open the sealing door 2 by pulling the handle to take out the fermented organic fertilizer; the bottom of the device body 1 is fixed with a support frame 10, so that the device body 1 is more stable.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a user installs the equipment and connects a power supply, when the user puts kitchen waste into the equipment from a feeding pipe 28, the user adds a leaven into a material scattering box 11 through a sealing plug 4, then the second electromagnetic valve 12 is opened through an operation table 3, the leaven enters a fermentation box 25 through a material scattering pipe 13, after the leaven is fully contacted with the kitchen waste, an air cylinder 22 is opened through the operation table 3, the air cylinder 22 drives a telescopic rod 23 to move downwards, the telescopic rod 23 moves downwards to drive a pressing plate 24 to move downwards, the pressing plate 24 is contacted with the kitchen waste to press the kitchen waste, water and oil in the waste enter a waste water pipe 8 through a filtering plate 26, the water and oil in the kitchen waste can be discharged by opening a first electromagnetic valve 9 to start fermentation, when waste gas is generated in the fermentation box 25, the user can open an air extractor 20 through the operation table 3, the air extractor 20 drives the waste gas to enter the air extractor 20 through an air inlet pipe 21 from the fermentation box, and then the air outlet end of the air pump 20 enters the filter box 27 through the air outlet pipe 19, enters the biological enzyme purification material filter layer 17 through the activated carbon filter material layer 18 in the filter box 27, enters the deodorant filter layer 16 from the biological enzyme purification material filter layer 17, is filtered from the deodorant filter layer 16 through the bacteriostatic deodorant filter layer 15, is discharged through the exhaust pipe 7 by opening the gas filtered by the third electromagnetic valve 14, is converted into an organic fertilizer, and then a user can open the sealing door 2 by pulling the handle to take out the organic fertilizer.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage conversion fertilizer equipment, includes equipment principal (1), its characterized in that: the outer surface mounting of equipment main part (1) has operation panel (3), top one side of equipment main part (1) is connected with inlet pipe (28) and filling tube (6) respectively, the internal connection of inlet pipe (28) has sealing plug (4) that extends to equipment main part (1) outside, the top of sealing plug (4) is fixed with pull ring (5), the top opposite side of equipment main part (1) is connected with blast pipe (7) that extends to equipment main part (1) inside, the outer surface mounting of blast pipe (7) has third solenoid valve (14), the inside of equipment main part (1) is fixed with fermenting case (25), rose box (27) and workbin (11) respectively, two cylinders (22) are installed at the top of fermenting case (25), two the output of cylinder (22) all is connected with telescopic link (23), two the bottom mounting of telescopic link (23) has clamp plate (24), the inside below of fermenting case (25) is fixed with filter (26), the bottom of fermenting case (25) is connected with waste pipe (8) that extend to equipment main part (1) outside, the surface mounting of waste pipe (8) has first solenoid valve (9), the bottom of spilling workbin (11) is connected with and extends to the inside material pipe (13) that spills of fermenting case (25), the surface mounting who spills material pipe (13) has second solenoid valve (12), the inside of rose box (27) is provided with antibacterial deodorant filter layer (15), deodorant filter layer (16), biological enzyme purification material filter layer (17) and active carbon filter material layer (18) respectively, the internally mounted of equipment main part (1) has air exhauster (20), the inlet end of air exhauster (20) is connected with and extends to the inside intake pipe (21) of fermenting case (25), the end of giving vent to anger of air exhauster (20) is connected with and extends to the inside outlet duct (19) of rose box (27).

2. The equipment for converting kitchen waste into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sealing plug (4) is matched with the feeding pipe (28).

3. The equipment for converting kitchen waste into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bacteriostatic deodorant filtering layer (15) is positioned above the deodorant filtering layer (16), the deodorant filtering layer (16) is positioned above the biological enzyme purifying material filtering layer (17), and the biological enzyme purifying material filtering layer (17) is positioned above the activated carbon filtering layer (18).

4. The equipment for converting kitchen waste into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the material spreading pipe (13) inclines downwards along one side of the fermentation box (25).

5. The equipment for converting kitchen waste into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the operation table (3) is respectively electrically connected with the air pump (20), the first electromagnetic valve (9), the second electromagnetic valve (12), the air cylinder (22) and the third electromagnetic valve (14).

6. The equipment for converting kitchen waste into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a sealing door (2) is mounted below the outer surface of the device main body (1) through a hinge, and a handle is fixed on the outer surface of the sealing door (2).

7. The equipment for converting kitchen waste into organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: a support frame (10) is fixed at the bottom of the equipment main body (1).