CN202170326U - Biomass dry distillation device - Google Patents
Biomass dry distillation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN202170326U CN202170326U CN2011202572810U CN201120257281U CN202170326U CN 202170326 U CN202170326 U CN 202170326U CN 2011202572810 U CN2011202572810 U CN 2011202572810U CN 201120257281 U CN201120257281 U CN 201120257281U CN 202170326 U CN202170326 U CN 202170326U
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- Prior art keywords
- dry distillation
- distillation reactor
- gas
- biomass carbonization
- biomass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a biomass dry distillation device, which comprises a dry distillation reactor, a feeding device, a heating device, a gas output device, a discharging device and a gas treatment device. An output port of the feeding device is connected with an inner cavity of the dry distillation reactor, an input port of the discharging device is connected with the inner cavity of the dry distillation reactor, and an output port of the discharging device is connected with a carbon material collecting device arranged outside. An input end of the gas output device is communicated with the inner cavity of the dry distillation reactor, and an output end of the gas output device is connected with the gas treatment device. The biomass dry distillation device can well convert biomass into recycled energy sources, carbon and the like, achieves circulation and recycling of the energy substances, greatly improves reaction speed of dry distillation by adopting the structure, and can smoothly produce combustible gas, oil and carbon and be widely applied to treatment of household garbage (kitchen garbage), medical treatment garbage, sludge and the like from the points of view of hazard freeing, recycling and reduction.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of urban rubbish treatment unit, is specially a kind of biomass carbonization device.
Background technology
The biomass that are scattered in the domestic waste are distributed widely among the human lives, and the existing biomass processes technology that is scattered in the domestic waste mainly contains composting technology, incineration technology, landfill technology.
Adopt composting technology to handle biomass, can reach innoxious index basically, still,, tend to cause compost quality bad, make composting technology be difficult to promote owing to be not very meticulous in the technology control to compost.
Incineration technology is the project that various countries are studied for many years always; Show through the years of researches achievement; As if incineration technology solved the pollution problem of Dioxins, still, and owing to the reason of misoperation etc.; The accumulation of Dioxins does not still obtain slap-up solution around the existing incineration plant, domesticly in recent years cry and the incident that the people opposes to set up incineration plant occur repeatedly yet.
Landfill process be for many years by people the technology of acceptance and widespread use; Along with the increase with expense that improves constantly to the landfill process standard; Landfill process reduces the harm of environment gradually, and still, the drawback that landfill process can take a large amount of soils is difficult to overcome.
Summary of the invention
To the problems referred to above, the utility model provide a kind of pollution less, biomass carbonization device that the resource reutilization degree is high.
The utility model is that the technical scheme that its technical problem of solution is adopted is:
A kind of biomass carbonization device; It is characterized in that comprising dry distillation reactor device, feeding unit, heating unit, gas output device, drawing mechanism and gas treatment equipment; The delivery port of feeding unit is connected with the opening for feed of dry distillation reactor device; The input aperture of drawing mechanism is connected with the inner chamber of dry distillation reactor device; The delivery port of drawing mechanism and one is arranged at outside carbon species collection device and is connected, and the input terminus of gas output device communicates with the inner chamber of destructive distillation inductor block, and the output terminal of gas output device links to each other with gas treatment equipment.
Preferably, said feeding unit is the spiral of Archimedes thruster, and the angle of rake solid-state outlet of spiral of Archimedes links to each other with the opening for feed of dry distillation reactor device, and airtight gate is arranged on the opening for feed.
Preferably, be provided with fluid-tight between the delivery port of drawing mechanism and the carbon species collection device.
Preferably, said heating unit is at least one electrically heated rod, and electrically heated rod is arranged at the position of dry distillation reactor device inner chamber near the bottom.
Preferably, said dry distillation reactor device is the spheroid closed structure.
Preferably, this biomass carbonization device is provided with the explosion-proof reliever that is communicated with dry distillation reactor device inner chamber.
Preferably, said drawing mechanism is arranged at the lower position of dry distillation reactor device, and the top of drawing mechanism is provided with the combustion chamber.
Preferably, said gas treatment equipment be provided with one be used for providing the air feed loop from combustible gas to the combustion chamber.
Preferably, the outside of said dry distillation reactor device is provided with the vacuum heat-preserving interlayer.
Preferably, said gas output device initiatively extracts the gas in the dry distillation reactor device.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model can utilize the energy and carbon etc. with Wood Adhesives from Biomass Cheng Kezai preferably; Can not produce pollution problems such as Dioxins; Also solved simultaneously the drawback in the shared a large amount of soils of biomass landfill that are scattered in the domestic waste; Can effectively solve the difficult problem of " carbon water " compound and the conversion of " hydrocarbon " material; Realize energy substance circulation and regenerated using, alleviate mankind's activity greatly, can effectively change at present the short present situation of producing the global grain that the energy causes with food crop environment and atmospheric destruction; Structure that the utility model adopts has improved pyrogenous speed of response greatly; And the smooth output combustible gas of ability, oil and charcoal, can be widely used in the processing of domestic refuse (rubbish from cooking), medical waste, mud etc. from the angle of innoxious, resource utilization, minimizing.
Description of drawings
Further explain below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment:
Fig. 1 is that the system of the utility model forms synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1; A kind of biomass carbonization device of the utility model; Comprise dry distillation reactor device 1, feeding unit 2, heating unit 3, gas output device 7, drawing mechanism 4 and gas treatment equipment 6; The delivery port of feeding unit 2 is connected with the opening for feed of dry distillation reactor device 1, and the input aperture of drawing mechanism 4 is connected with the inner chamber of dry distillation reactor device 1, and the delivery port of drawing mechanism 4 and is arranged at outside carbon species collection device 15 and is connected; The input terminus of gas output device 7 communicates with the inner chamber of destructive distillation inductor block 1, and the output terminal of gas output device 7 links to each other with gas treatment equipment 6.Heating unit 3 is generally electrically heated rod, and the quantity of electrically heated rod can be one or more, and concrete quantity is decided with the volume of dry distillation reactor device 1, and electrically heated rod is arranged at the position of dry distillation reactor device 1 inner chamber near the bottom, is advisable to be easy to the charging discharging.For the safety of retort process is carried out, this biomass carbonization device also preferably is provided with the explosion-proof reliever 9 that is communicated with dry distillation reactor device 1 inner chamber.For fear of dissipation of heat energy, the outside of dry distillation reactor device 1 preferably is provided with vacuum heat-preserving interlayer 5.Certainly, except the outside of dry distillation reactor device 1, need generally also can wrap up lagging material on the unit or pipeline of parcel lagging material.
In addition, this device also comprises the various valves and the automation control system of the various instruments of observing running status, instrument, control running status as the one of which except various mentioned components.
During the utility model work, treating material is sent in the dry distillation reactor device 1 through feeding unit 2, and feeding unit 2 is in closing condition after the charging.1 pair of material of dry distillation reactor device is handled the back and is generated carbon species, and carbon species is delivered in the carbon species collection device 15 through drawing mechanism, and gas is then delivered to gas treatment equipment 6 through gas output device 7 and handled.In order to guarantee the destructive distillation treatment effect; Make retort process in the space of airtight anaerobic, carry out; Dry distillation reactor device 1 generally is preferably closed structures such as spheroid; And utilize vacuum pump etc. initiatively to extract the gas in the dry distillation reactor device 1 during gas output device 7 work, make dry distillation reactor device 1 inside be in the negative pressure anaerobic state, effectively suppressed the synthetic of Dioxins.As shown in Figure 1; The gas treatment equipment that the utility model adopted can comprise Liftable type gas bag, dedusting deodorizing tower 12 etc.; Atmosphere storage is delivered to the desired location use through obtaining the high combustible gas of purity after the processing of dedusting deodorizing tower during use in the Liftable type gas bag.
Preferably, feeding unit 2 is the spiral of Archimedes thruster, and the angle of rake solid-state outlet of spiral of Archimedes links to each other with the opening for feed of dry distillation reactor device 1, and airtight gate is arranged on the opening for feed.The angle of rake setting of spiral of Archimedes can be so that the fill process of treating material be convenient.
Usually, also can be provided with fluid-tight 8 between the delivery port of drawing mechanism 4 and the carbon species collection device 15.In the embodiment in figure 1, carbon species collection device 15 is a storage pool, is filled with water body in the pond, and carbon species is discharged into storage pool postprecipitation position at the bottom of the pond.Be set to the scarp at the bottom of the pond of storage pool, can when carbon species reaches a certain amount of, can utilize grab bucket to wait equipment that carbon species is taken out from the pond so that carbon species focuses on one jiao of bottom like this.
The drawing mechanism 4 of the utility model is generally positioned at the lower position of dry distillation reactor device 1, and it can carry out the discharge process through the mode of manualization control.The top of drawing mechanism 4 is provided with combustion chamber 10, and this combustion chamber 10 can be dismountable or non-removable structure, and combustion chamber 10 is preferably square shape.When being provided with above-mentioned combustion chamber 10, heat required in the dry distillation reactor device 1 can be provided or provided separately by heating unit 3 and combustion chamber jointly.When used the combustion chamber, the heat energy that the combustion chamber produces rose from the bottom of biomass carbonization device, can make whole device heating, reached the required heat of biomass carbonization reaction, and the flue gas that burning is produced is drained into and is arranged in the outside condensing surface.For save energy, increase energy utilization rate, gas treatment equipment 6 preferably be provided with one be used for providing the air feed loop from combustible gas to combustion chamber 10.During practical application, the combustible gas that gas treatment equipment 6 is produced is except being used to supply to the above-mentioned combustion chamber, and it can also change into electric energy behind power unit, supplies with the inner heating unit of biomass carbonization device, makes it utilize electric energy to produce heat energy.
To the embodiment among Fig. 1 the treating processes of the utility model is described below.
In the utility model when work,, biomass enter into dry distillation reactor device 1 through the feeding mouth of feeding unit, close feeding unit, under the effect of vacuum pump etc., make the dry distillation reactor device be in the state of negative pressure anaerobic.The biomass that get into dry distillation reactor device 1 change into inflammable gas and charcoal under the effect of heating unit 3 and/or combustion chamber 10.The combustible gas that Wood Adhesives from Biomass becomes is discharged through gas output device 7, and the oil through oil outlet 13 enters into oil tank 14.The combustible gas of discharging can change into electric energy through power unit, supplies with heating unit 3, makes it utilize electric energy to change into heat energy; The combustible gas that takes out also can reach the required heat energy of biomass carbonization through the burning in the combustion chamber 10, and the flue gas that burning produces gets in the condensing surface.The charcoal that Wood Adhesives from Biomass becomes drops in the carbon species collection device 15 (being filled with the storage pool of water) through drawing mechanism 4.When the charcoal amount of substance reaches a certain amount of, utilize grab bucket to wait equipment that the charcoal material is taken out.
The embodiment of the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, as long as it reaches the technique effect of the utility model with essentially identical means, all should belong to the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. biomass carbonization device; It is characterized in that comprising dry distillation reactor device (1), feeding unit (2), heating unit (3), gas output device (7), drawing mechanism (4) and gas treatment equipment (6); The delivery port of feeding unit (2) is connected with the opening for feed of dry distillation reactor device (1); The input aperture of drawing mechanism (4) is connected with the inner chamber of dry distillation reactor device (1); The delivery port and one of drawing mechanism (4) is arranged at outside carbon species collection device (15) and is connected; The input terminus of gas output device (7) communicates with the inner chamber of destructive distillation inductor block (1), and the output terminal of gas output device (7) links to each other with gas treatment equipment (6).
2. a kind of biomass carbonization device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said feeding unit (2) is the spiral of Archimedes thruster; The angle of rake solid-state outlet of spiral of Archimedes links to each other with the opening for feed of dry distillation reactor device (1), and airtight gate is arranged on the opening for feed.
3. a kind of biomass carbonization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with fluid-tight (8) between delivery port and the carbon species collection device (15) of drawing mechanism (4).
4. a kind of biomass carbonization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that said heating unit (3) is at least one electrically heated rod, and electrically heated rod is arranged at the position of dry distillation reactor device (1) inner chamber near the bottom.
5. a kind of biomass carbonization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that said dry distillation reactor device (1) is the spheroid closed structure.
6. a kind of biomass carbonization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that this biomass carbonization device is provided with the explosion-proof reliever (9) that is communicated with dry distillation reactor device (1) inner chamber.
7. a kind of biomass carbonization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that said drawing mechanism (4) is arranged at the lower position of dry distillation reactor device (1), and the top of drawing mechanism (4) is provided with combustion chamber (10).
8. a kind of biomass carbonization device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that said gas treatment equipment (6) be provided with one be used for providing the air feed loop from combustible gas to the combustion chamber.
9. a kind of biomass carbonization device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the outside of said dry distillation reactor device (1) is provided with vacuum heat-preserving interlayer (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202572810U CN202170326U (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2011-07-20 | Biomass dry distillation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202572810U CN202170326U (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2011-07-20 | Biomass dry distillation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202170326U true CN202170326U (en) | 2012-03-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011202572810U Expired - Lifetime CN202170326U (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2011-07-20 | Biomass dry distillation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202170326U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102277184A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2011-12-14 | 珠海经济特区联谊机电工程有限公司 | Biomass dry distillation device |
| CN103484134A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-01-01 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Solid heat carrier-based destructive distillation reactor and method of raw hydrocarbon |
-
2011
- 2011-07-20 CN CN2011202572810U patent/CN202170326U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102277184A (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2011-12-14 | 珠海经济特区联谊机电工程有限公司 | Biomass dry distillation device |
| CN103484134A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2014-01-01 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Solid heat carrier-based destructive distillation reactor and method of raw hydrocarbon |
| CN103484134B (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2015-02-18 | 中国科学院过程工程研究所 | Solid heat carrier-based destructive distillation reactor and method of raw hydrocarbon |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Liu Jinzhong Inventor after: Zhou Zhihan Inventor before: Zhou Zhiping Inventor before: Huang Zhibang Inventor before: Li Xin Inventor before: Zhang Nan Inventor before: He Yanhua Inventor before: Li Quan |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180604 Address after: 519070 Zhuhai, Xiangzhou, Guangdong Gongbei Zhuhai Macao cross border industrial zone Dapeng warehousing and logistics office building 5 floor Patentee after: Zhuhai Lianyi Engineering Management Service Co., Ltd. Address before: 519000 Guangdong Zhuhai Qianshan shellfish Industrial Zone Zhuhai Special Economic Zone Lianyi Electromechanical Engineering Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Associated Engineers Zhuhai S.E.Z. Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120321 |