CN204356287U - One way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device - Google Patents
One way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204356287U CN204356287U CN201420617767.4U CN201420617767U CN204356287U CN 204356287 U CN204356287 U CN 204356287U CN 201420617767 U CN201420617767 U CN 201420617767U CN 204356287 U CN204356287 U CN 204356287U
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- destructive distillation
- vertical
- distillation reactor
- charcoal
- spiral propeller
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Abstract
The utility model discloses one way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device, it is characterized in that by feed system, n vertical destructive distillation reactor, collection and confinement of gases, store and utilize system, go out charcoal system, frame, telechirics form.Wood Adhesives from Biomass can be become combustible gas, oil and charcoal by the utility model preferably, can be widely used in the process of the biomass such as domestic refuse, rubbish from cooking, medical waste, mud from the angle of innoxious, resource utilization, minimizing.The utility model improves efficiency and the production capacity of rubbish destructive distillation device, for large-scale domestic refuse destructive distillation treatment plant provides a kind of high production capacity, high-level efficiency, low consumed treatment facility.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one way of life refuse disposal system, one way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device.
Background technology
The mainstream technology of existing domestic rubbish disposal mainly contains composting technology, Landfill, incineration technology.
It is more difficult that the composting material of composting technology is checked on, and fly eradication deodorizing workload is large, fermentation period one month.
Landfill can take a large amount of soils and cause the pollution of soil and underground water.
The Dioxins that incineration technology accumulates around incineration plant proves that Dioxins does not also have essence to solve.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention there is provided one way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device.A kind for the treatment of processes is pollution-free, and refuse treatment daily output day is clear.Domestic refuse except stone, metal is all converted into charcoal, flammable G&O.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
One way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device, it is characterized in that comprising by feed system (1), n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2), collection and confinement of gases, store and utilize system (3), go out charcoal system (4), frame (5), telechirics (6) form.Described feed system (1) is made up of two feed boxs (11), multiple spiral propeller (12), and feed box is uncovered hopper, has at the bottom of multiple circular groove at the bottom of rectangle receiving opening case, installs spiral propeller (12) in bottom land.The outlet of spiral propeller (12) is connected with the opening for feed of each vertical destructive distillation reactor of n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2); there is shutdown automatic-closing valve (13) in the exit of spiral propeller (12); the nearly exit of spiral propeller (12) has one section not have blade, and described n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2) is made up of the drive unit (22) of n single vertical destructive distillation reactor (21) and spiral propeller.The tube wall of single vertical destructive distillation reactor (21) by gear (211), vertical helical thruster (212), dry distillation reactor still there is multiple angle-inserting type escape pipe (213) upwards, heating unit (214) forms.The drive unit (22) of spiral propeller is made up of pinion(gear) (221), vertical reduction box (222), motor (223).Heating unit (214) can select two kinds of type of heating, heating in medium frequency or multi-turn electrically heated rod, and heating unit (214) is arranged at the position of vertical destructive distillation reactor (21) near outer wall bottom.Described collection and confinement of gases, store and utilize system (3) to collect cabinet (31), output tube (32), tornado dust collector (33), waste heat boiler (34), cooling tower (35), gas storage holder (36) and jet dynamic control (37) by cylindrical gas and form.Cylindrical gas is collected cabinet (31) and is made up of upper cover (311), lower cover (312) and cylinder (313), and the individual vertical destructive distillation reactor (2) of n is through upper cover (311) and be attached thereto fixing seal.N vertical destructive distillation reactor (2) bottom is passed lower cover (312) and is attached thereto fixing seal.Cylindrical gas collects cabinet (31), output tube (32), tornado dust collector (33), preboiler (34), cooling tower (35), gas storage holder (36), the connection of jet dynamic control (37) external phase.Described go out charcoal system (4) by two go out charcoal spiral propeller (41), heat exchange pond (42), charcoal warehouse (43) form.The discharge port of the single vertical destructive distillation reactor (21) of two rows of n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2) is connected with two that go out charcoal system (4) input apertures going out charcoal spiral propeller (41), goes out charcoal spiral propeller (41) and is connected continuously with charcoal warehouse (43) with heat exchange pond (42).Charcoal warehouse (43) has vacuum conditions function.Described frame (5) is made up of top platform (51) cylindrical body (52), cylindrical frame (53).The drive unit (22) of feed system (1), spiral propeller, the top of a n single vertical destructive distillation reactor (21) are arranged on top platform (51).Cylindrical gas collects cabinet (31) and cylindrical body (52) is same object, is seated in cylindrical frame (53).Described telechirics (6) is made up of industrial camera (61), electrical apparatus control system (62), computer system (63).Telechirics (6) and feed system (1), n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2), collection and confinement of gases, store with utilize system (3), go out charcoal system (4), cylindrical frame (5) remote-control radio is connected.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: biomass, animal and petroleum product can be changed into recycling energy charcoal, flammable G&O by the present invention preferably, and this reaction is reduction reaction, do not have oxygen not generate the condition of Dioxins.The invention solves the problem in the shared a large amount of soil of landfill, realize material cycle and regeneration, alleviate the destruction of mankind's activity to environment and air greatly, effectively can change the short present situation producing the world food that the energy causes at present with food crop.The present invention adopt structure to substantially increase speed of response and the production capacity of destructive distillation, and energy output combustible gas, oil and charcoal smoothly, the process of domestic refuse, medical waste, rubbish from cooking, mud etc. can be widely used in from the angle of innoxious, resource utilization, minimizing.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Be further detailed below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is structural facades schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is structural plan of the present invention schematic diagram.
embodiment:
See figures.1.and.2, one way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device of the present invention, comprise one way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device, by feed system (1), n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2), collection and confinement of gases, store and utilize system (3), go out charcoal system (4), cylindrical frame (5), telechirics (6) form.
When the present invention works; domestic refuse enters two feed boxs (11) of feed system (1); by the spiral propeller (12) at the bottom of case, rubbish is sent in n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2); enter in order to ensure without air; one section is had not have blade in nearly exit; under the effect of extruding; form a material plug; as spiral propeller (12) quits work; automatically be closed in the shutdown automatic-closing valve (13) in exit, make the state being in anaerobic in vertical destructive distillation reactor (22).N vertical destructive distillation reactor (2) is made up of multiple vertical destructive distillation reactor (21).Thruster in each vertical destructive distillation reactor (21) pushes away under being blown slowly by material, heat required in vertical destructive distillation reactor (21) is provided by heating unit (231), the heat energy produced rises from the bottom of vertical destructive distillation reactor (21), whole device can be made to generate heat, reach the heat needed for biomass carbonization reaction, under the effect of heat, biomass anaerobic is cracked into oil, gas, charcoal.Of the present invention go out charcoal system (4) be arranged at the lower position of vertical destructive distillation reactor (21), it can complete discharging process by the mode of Automated condtrol, and charcoal material passes through two of charcoal system (4) and goes out charcoal spiral propeller (41) enter charcoal warehouse (43) after heat exchange pond (42) cooling.Charcoal warehouse (43) has vacuum conditions function, and adopt the combination of many fan sealed valves, during guarantee material feeding, charcoal is in vacuum state, and after discharging, outside room carries out vacuum-treat.Really accomplish that when ensureing out charcoal, charcoal can not burn by anaerobic in storehouse during charcoal.Combustible gas in still under anaerobic state and water vapor are discharged from the multiple angle-inserting type escape pipes (213) upwards the tube wall of vertical destructive distillation reactor (21), enter collection and confinement of gases, store and utilize the cylindrical gas of system (3) to collect the gas of cabinet (31) after output tube (32) gets rid of solid by tornado dust collector (33) and enter preboiler (34), produce the generating of Steam Actuation turbo-generator, gas storage holder (36) is entered after the gas of preboiler (34) enters cooling tower (35) cooling, deliver to jet dynamic control (37) through topping-up pump and change into electric energy generating online.In gas storage holder (36), isolated oil pressure is entered oil sump through equipment such as oil-water separators by the mixture of oil and water.
Embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments, as long as it reaches technique effect of the present invention with substantially identical means, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. one way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device, by feed system (1), n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2), collection and confinement of gases, store and utilize system (3), go out charcoal system (4), frame (5), telechirics (6) forms, the feature of this equipment is that the outlet of n spiral propeller (12) of feed system (1) is connected with the opening for feed of each vertical destructive distillation reactor of n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2), the discharge port of each vertical destructive distillation reactor (21) of n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2) is connected with two that go out charcoal system (4) input apertures going out charcoal spiral propeller (41), go out two of charcoal system (4) to go out charcoal spiral propeller (41) and be connected with charcoal warehouse (43) through heat exchange pond (42), collection and confinement of gases, storage and utilize the cylindrical gas of system (3) to collect cabinet (31) to have contained angle-inserting type escape pipe (213) on the tube wall of vertical destructive distillation reactor (21), collection and confinement of gases, storing and utilizing the cylindrical gas of system (3) to collect cabinet (31) is seated in frame (5), n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2) passes perpendicularly through collection and confinement of gases, store and utilize the cylindrical gas of system (3) to collect upper cover (311) and the lower cover (312) of cabinet (31), upper cover (311) is exposed on n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2) top, bottom passes lower cover (312).
2. one way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device according to claim 1; it is characterized in that described feed system (1) is made up of two feed boxs (11), multiple spiral propeller (12); feed box is uncovered hopper; have at the bottom of rectangle receiving opening case at the bottom of multiple circular groove; in bottom land, spiral propeller (12) is installed; there is shutdown automatic-closing valve (13) in the exit of spiral propeller (12), and the nearly exit of spiral propeller (12) has one section not have blade.
3. one way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2) is made up of the drive unit (22) of n single vertical destructive distillation reactor (21) and spiral propeller, single vertical destructive distillation reactor (21) is by gear (211), vertical helical thruster (212), the tube wall of vertical destructive distillation reactor (2) there is multiple angle-inserting type escape pipe (213) upwards, heating unit (214) forms, the drive unit (22) of spiral propeller is by pinion(gear) (221), vertical reduction box (222), motor (223) forms, heating unit (214) can select two kinds of type of heating, heating in medium frequency or multi-turn electrically heated rod, heating unit (214) is arranged at the position of vertical destructive distillation reactor (21) near outer wall bottom.
4. one way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described collection and confinement of gases, store and utilize system (3) to collect cabinet (31) by cylindrical gas, output tube (32), tornado dust collector (33), waste heat boiler (34), cooling tower (35), gas storage holder (36) and jet dynamic control (37) composition, cylindrical gas collects cabinet (31) by upper cover (311), lower cover (312) and cylinder (313) composition, n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2) is through upper cover (311) and be attached thereto fixing seal, n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2) bottom is passed lower cover (312) and is attached thereto fixing seal, cylindrical gas collects cabinet (31), output tube (32), tornado dust collector (33), waste heat boiler (34), cooling tower (35), gas storage holder (36), jet dynamic control (37) external phase is communicated with.
5. one way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device according to claim 1, go out described in it is characterized in that charcoal system (4) by two go out charcoal spiral propeller (41), heat exchange pond (42), charcoal warehouse (43) form, the discharge port of the single vertical destructive distillation reactor (21) of two rows of n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2) is connected with two that go out charcoal system (4) input apertures going out charcoal spiral propeller (41), go out charcoal spiral propeller (41) to be connected continuously with charcoal warehouse (43) with heat exchange pond (42), charcoal warehouse (43) have vacuum conditions function.
6. one way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described frame (5) is made up of top platform (51) cylindrical body (52) cylindrical frame (53), with collection and confinement of gases, store and utilize system (3) to be connected, the drive unit (22) of feed system (1), spiral propeller, the top of a n single vertical destructive distillation reactor (21) are arranged on top platform (51), cylindrical gas collects cabinet (31) and cylindrical body (52) is same object, is seated in cylindrical frame (53).
7. one way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described telechirics (6) is made up of industrial camera (61), electrical apparatus control system (62), computer system (63), telechirics (6) and feed system (1), n vertical destructive distillation reactor (2), collection and confinement of gases, store with utilize system (3), go out charcoal system (4), cylindrical frame (5) remote-control radio is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420617767.4U CN204356287U (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | One way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420617767.4U CN204356287U (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | One way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204356287U true CN204356287U (en) | 2015-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420617767.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204356287U (en) | 2014-10-24 | 2014-10-24 | One way of life rubbish Vertical Combination destructive distillation device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104907319A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-16 | 何勇 | Garbage disposal device |
| CN104987871A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 湖南冠威环境工程发展有限公司 | Household garbage miniature continuous type self-heating movable horizontal dry distillation machine |
-
2014
- 2014-10-24 CN CN201420617767.4U patent/CN204356287U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104987871A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 湖南冠威环境工程发展有限公司 | Household garbage miniature continuous type self-heating movable horizontal dry distillation machine |
| CN104907319A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-09-16 | 何勇 | Garbage disposal device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150527 Termination date: 20211024 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |