CN104327867A - Multilayer rotary dry distillation device applied to household garbage - Google Patents
Multilayer rotary dry distillation device applied to household garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104327867A CN104327867A CN201410611503.2A CN201410611503A CN104327867A CN 104327867 A CN104327867 A CN 104327867A CN 201410611503 A CN201410611503 A CN 201410611503A CN 104327867 A CN104327867 A CN 104327867A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- distillation device
- destructive distillation
- layer
- layer rotary
- multilayer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/28—Other processes
- C10B47/32—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means
- C10B47/44—Other processes in ovens with mechanical conveying means with conveyor-screws
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1003—Waste materials
Abstract
The invention discloses a multilayer rotary dry distillation device applied to household garbage. The multilayer rotary dry distillation device applied to household garbage comprises a multilayer feeding system (1), a multilayer rotary dry distillation device (2), a gas collecting, purifying and using system (3), a carbon discharging system (4), a rack (5) and a remote control system (6). By virtue of the multilayer rotary dry distillation device, the biomass can be converted to combustible gas, oil and carbon; the multilayer rotary dry distillation device can be widely applied to treatment of biomasses such as household garbage, kitchen garbage, medical garbage, sludge and agricultural wastes from the perspective of harmlessness, reutilization and minimization; the productivity of the dry distillation device is greatly improved; a high-productivity, high-efficiency and low-consumption treatment device is provided for a large household garbage treatment plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one way of life refuse disposal system, one way of life rubbish multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device.
Background technology
The treatment technology of existing domestic refuse, compost, landfill, burning respectively have shortcoming.
Heavy metal in the compost of composting technology is a difficult problem always.
Landfill can cause the pollution of soil and underground water and take a large amount of soils.
The Dioxins problem of incineration technology.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind for the treatment of processes not pollute, refuse treatment is vertical clear to factory.Domestic refuse except stone, metal is all converted into charcoal, flammable G&O.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopts for its technical problem of solution is:
One way of life rubbish multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device, is purified by multilayer feed system (1), multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2), collection and confinement of gases and is utilized system (3), goes out charcoal system (4), frame (5), telechirics (6) form.
The feature of this equipment is that the delivery port of multilayer feed system (1) is connected with the opening for feed of multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device, the discharge port of multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2) is connected with the input aperture going out charcoal system (4), the air outlet of multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2) purifies with collection and confinement of gases and utilizes the input terminus of system (3) to be connected, multilayer feed system (1), multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2), collection and confinement of gases purifies and utilizes system (3), going out charcoal system (4) is arranged in frame (5), telechirics (6) and multilayer feed system (1), multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2), collection and confinement of gases purifies and utilizes system (3), go out charcoal system (4), frame (5) remote-control radio connects.
The effect of multilayer feed system (1) is that multi-layer annular domestic refuse sent into uniformly in multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2) is walked on materials device (22), at nearly rotating-type dry distillation unit (2) opening for feed place, few one section of screw-blade forms material plug to the spiral propeller (12) of every layer, guarantees vacuum environment.
The effect of multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2) allows the domestic refuse sent into walk on materials device (22) to walk material at multi-layer annular, under the effect of multi-layer annular heating unit (23) heat of bottom, domestic refuse is changed into combustible gas, oil and charcoal, drive unit (21) is by motor (211), reduction box (212), gear (213), master wheel (214), vertical shaft (215) forms, the motor (211) of drive unit (21) drives reduction box (212), reduction box (212) driven gear (213), gear (213) drives master wheel (214), master wheel (214) drives vertical shaft (215), vertical shaft (215) drives multi-layer annular to walk materials device (22).
Collection and confinement of gases purifies and utilizes the effect of system (3) to be collect water vapour and combustible gas removal solia particle in output tube (32) feeding tornado dust collector (33), send into waste heat boiler (34) again and produce the generating of Steam Actuation turbo-generator while gas cooling, enter gas storage holder (36) by after cooling tower (35) further cooling again, squeeze into jet dynamic control (37) by topping-up pump and generate electricity.
The effect going out charcoal system (4) is that the charcoal walked by multi-layer annular on materials device (22) keeps off into total charcoal pipe (42) by baffle plate (41), total charcoal pipe (42) is airtight, and the charcoal material in total charcoal pipe (42) is transported to charcoal warehouse (45) by the charcoal spiral propeller (43) that goes out of total charcoal pipe (42) bottom through heat exchange pond (44).Charcoal warehouse (45) has vacuum conditions function.
The effect of frame (5) is by multilayer feed system (1), multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2), collection and confinement of gases purification and utilizes system (3), goes out the different sites that charcoal system (4) is arranged on frame (5).
Telechirics (6) is made up of industrial camera (61), electrical apparatus control system (62), computer system (63).Its effect is that the operation of native system all completes under telemanipulation.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: Wood Adhesives from Biomass can be become recycling energy charcoal, flammable G&O by the present invention preferably, this reaction is reduction reaction, do not have oxygen not generate the condition of Dioxins simultaneously, also solve the problem in the shared a large amount of soil of landfill simultaneously, realize material cycle and regeneration, alleviate the destruction of mankind's activity to environment and air greatly, effectively can change the short present situation producing the world food that the energy causes at present with food crop.The present invention adopt structure to substantially increase the speed of response of destructive distillation, and can smoothly output combustible gas, oil and charcoal, the process of domestic refuse, medical waste, rubbish from cooking, mud etc. can be widely used in from the angle of innoxious, resource utilization, minimizing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Be further detailed below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1,2,3 is system of the present invention composition schematic diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1,2,3, the present invention is one way of life rubbish multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device, is purified and is utilized system (3), goes out charcoal system (4), frame (5), telechirics (6) form by multilayer feed system (1), multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2), collection and confinement of gases.
The feature of this equipment is that the delivery port of multilayer feed system (1) is connected with the opening for feed of multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device, the discharge port of multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2) is connected with the input aperture going out charcoal system (4), the air outlet of multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2) purifies with collection and confinement of gases and utilizes the input terminus of system (3) to be connected, multilayer feed system (1), multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2), collection and confinement of gases purifies and utilizes system (3), going out charcoal system (4) is arranged in frame (5), telechirics (6) and multilayer feed system (1), multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2), collection and confinement of gases purifies and utilizes system (3), go out charcoal system (4), frame (5) remote-control radio connects.
Domestic refuse removes stone, metal etc. by pre-treatment before entering this device, and is crushed to less than 30 millimeters.The effect of multilayer feed system (1) is that multi-layer annular domestic refuse sent into uniformly in multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2) is walked on materials device (22), at nearly multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2) opening for feed place, few one section of screw-blade forms material plug to the spiral propeller (12) of multilayer feed system (1), guarantees vacuum environment.Domestic refuse drops on multi-layer annular uniformly and walks on materials device (22), under the effect of multi-layer annular heating unit (23) heat of bottom, domestic refuse is changed into combustible gas, oil and charcoal.
Multi-layer annular heating unit (23) in multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2) is electrically heated rod, the quantity of electrically heated rod with the volume of multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2) determine, multi-layer annular heating unit (23) is arranged at the position that multi-layer annular walks materials device (22) bottom.The annular insulation ring that multi-layer annular heating unit (23) both sides are respectively made up of a circle lagging material.Multilayer riding wheel apparatus (24) circularizes in multi-layer annular heating unit (23) both sides and is uniformly distributed, and be arranged at the bottom that multi-layer annular walks materials device (22), supporting multiple annular walks the rotation of materials device (22).Drive unit (21) is made up of motor (211), reduction box (212), gear (213), master wheel (214), vertical shaft (215), the motor (211) of drive unit (21) drives reduction box (212), reduction box (212) driven gear (213), gear (213) drives master wheel (214), master wheel (214) drives vertical shaft (215), and vertical shaft (215) drives multi-layer annular to walk materials device (22).
Except the outside of multi-layer annular heating unit (23), need to wrap up on the unit of lagging material or pipeline, generally also can wrap up lagging material.In addition, this device is except above-mentioned various parts, and it generally also comprises observes the various instruments of running status, instrument, the various valve of controlling run state and automation control system.
Collection and confinement of gases purifies and utilizes the effect of system (3) to be collect water vapour and combustible gas removal solia particle in output tube (32) feeding tornado dust collector (33), send into waste heat boiler (34) again and produce the generating of Steam Actuation turbo-generator while gas cooling, enter gas storage holder (36) by after cooling tower (35) further cooling again, squeeze into jet dynamic control (37) by topping-up pump and generate electricity.The effect going out charcoal system (4) is that the charcoal walked by multi-layer annular on materials device (22) keeps off into total charcoal pipe (42) by baffle plate (41), total charcoal pipe (42) is airtight, and the charcoal material in total charcoal pipe (42) is transported to charcoal warehouse (45) by the charcoal spiral propeller (43) that goes out of total charcoal pipe (42) bottom through heat exchange pond (44).Charcoal warehouse (45) has vacuum conditions function.The effect of frame (5) is by multilayer feed system (1), multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2), collection and confinement of gases purification and utilizes system (3), goes out the different sites that charcoal system (4) is arranged on frame (5).Telechirics (6) is made up of industrial camera (61), electrical apparatus control system (62), computer system (63).Its effect is that the operation of native system all completes under telemanipulation.
Embodiments of the present invention are not restricted to the described embodiments, as long as it reaches technique effect of the present invention with substantially identical means, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. one way of life rubbish multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device, by multilayer feed system (1), multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2), collection and confinement of gases purifies and utilizes system (3), go out charcoal system (4), frame (5), telechirics (6) forms, the feature of this equipment is that the delivery port of multilayer feed system (1) is connected with the opening for feed of multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device, the discharge port of multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2) is connected with the input aperture going out charcoal system (4), the air outlet of multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2) purifies with collection and confinement of gases and utilizes the input terminus of system (3) to be connected, multilayer feed system (1), multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2), collection and confinement of gases purifies and utilizes system (3), going out charcoal system (4) is arranged in frame (5), telechirics (6) and multilayer feed system (1), multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2), collection and confinement of gases purifies and utilizes system (3), go out charcoal system (4), frame (5) remote-control radio connects.
2. one way of life rubbish multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described multilayer feed system (1) is made up of feed box (11), multi-layer helical thruster (12), feed box is uncovered hopper, the outlet of multi-layer helical thruster (12) is connected with the opening for feed of multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2), and one section of the opening for feed of the nearly multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2) of multi-layer helical thruster (12) does not have blade.
3. one way of life rubbish multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2) is by drive unit (21), multi-layer annular walks materials device (22), multi-layer annular heating unit (23), multilayer riding wheel apparatus (24) forms, drive unit (21) is by motor (211), reduction box (212), gear (213), master wheel (214), vertical shaft (215) forms, multi-layer annular heating unit (23) is uniformly distributed by the electrically heated rod (231) of multilayer, electrically heated rod (231) is arranged at the position that multi-layer annular walks materials device (22) bottom, multilayer riding wheel apparatus (24) circularizes in multi-layer annular heating unit (23) both sides and is uniformly distributed, be arranged at the bottom that multi-layer annular walks materials device (22), supporting multiple annular walks the rotation of materials device (22).
4. one way of life rubbish multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the purification of described collection and confinement of gases and utilize system (3) to be made up of the airtight case of round shape (31) and output tube (32), tornado dust collector (33), waste heat boiler (34), cooling tower (35), gas storage holder (36) and jet dynamic control (37), the airtight case of round shape (31) is made up of upper round barrel cover (311), lower round barrel cover (312) and cylinder (313), and output tube (32) is connected with the airtight case of round shape (31).
5. one way of life rubbish multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device according to claim 1, go out described in it is characterized in that charcoal system (4) by baffle plate (41), total charcoal pipe (42), go out charcoal spiral propeller (43), heat exchange pond (44) and charcoal warehouse (45) are connected to form continuously, charcoal warehouse (45) has vacuum conditions function, and baffle plate (41) is vertically installed in multi-layer annular and walks on materials device (22).
6. one way of life rubbish multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described frame (5), multilayer feed system (1), multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2), collection and confinement of gases purification and utilize system (3), go out charcoal system (4) and be arranged in frame (5).
7. one way of life rubbish multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described telechirics (6) is made up of industrial camera (61), electrical apparatus control system (62), computer system (63), telechirics (6) and multilayer feed system (1), multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device (2), collection and confinement of gases purify with utilize system (3), go out charcoal system (4), frame (5) remote control is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410611503.2A CN104327867A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Multilayer rotary dry distillation device applied to household garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410611503.2A CN104327867A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Multilayer rotary dry distillation device applied to household garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104327867A true CN104327867A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410611503.2A Pending CN104327867A (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | Multilayer rotary dry distillation device applied to household garbage |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104327867A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104987871A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 湖南冠威环境工程发展有限公司 | Household garbage miniature continuous type self-heating movable horizontal dry distillation machine |
| CN108018056A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-11 | 陆正明 | A kind of house refuse large-size horizontal destructive distillation device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002309263A (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-23 | Miike Iron Works Co Ltd | Carbonization oven |
| CN2799560Y (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-07-26 | 中钢集团鞍山热能研究院 | Rotary carbonizing tower for carbonizing organic viscous solid residues |
| JP2012097202A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-24 | Iwamoto:Kk | Carbonization furnace |
| CN204211688U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-18 | 陆一波 | One way of life rubbish multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device |
-
2014
- 2014-11-04 CN CN201410611503.2A patent/CN104327867A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002309263A (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-23 | Miike Iron Works Co Ltd | Carbonization oven |
| CN2799560Y (en) * | 2005-06-09 | 2006-07-26 | 中钢集团鞍山热能研究院 | Rotary carbonizing tower for carbonizing organic viscous solid residues |
| JP2012097202A (en) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-24 | Iwamoto:Kk | Carbonization furnace |
| CN204211688U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-18 | 陆一波 | One way of life rubbish multi-layer rotary destructive distillation device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104987871A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 湖南冠威环境工程发展有限公司 | Household garbage miniature continuous type self-heating movable horizontal dry distillation machine |
| CN108018056A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-11 | 陆正明 | A kind of house refuse large-size horizontal destructive distillation device |
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Application publication date: 20150204 |