CN202581341U - Solid household garbage gasification device - Google Patents
Solid household garbage gasification device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202581341U CN202581341U CN 201220210827 CN201220210827U CN202581341U CN 202581341 U CN202581341 U CN 202581341U CN 201220210827 CN201220210827 CN 201220210827 CN 201220210827 U CN201220210827 U CN 201220210827U CN 202581341 U CN202581341 U CN 202581341U
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- combustion chamber
- solid
- process equipment
- gasification process
- charging aperture
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solid household garbage gasification device which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment devices. The solid household garbage gasification device comprises a heating cavity, wherein a combustor is arranged on the bottom of the heating cavity, a combustion chamber is arranged in the heating cavity, the top end of the combustion chamber is connected with a feeding hole, the combustion chamber is also connected with an exhaust pipeline, the exhaust pipeline is connected to a gas spiral collector, the side of the gas spiral collector is connected with the fuel inlet end of a vacuum pump, and the fuel outlet end of the vacuum pump is connected with a compressed air storage tank. The utility model has the advantages that the solid household garbage gasification device is high in gasification efficiency, heat energy is effectively utilized, waste is converted into utilizable gaseous energy resources easily, most of city solid domestic waste can be treated; and the solid waste is converted into utilizable monocrystalline silicon powder, exhausted ash deposits can be treated by adopting a destructive distillation method without impurities, and the mineral content is high.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, relates in particular to a kind of solid life refuse gasification process equipment.
[background technology]
The discarded object that people's daily life at present produces is the major polluting sources that house refuse has become environmental pollution, and house refuse has been given city-building, city look and feel, and the resident living environment causes bigger harm.Influence is that national governments face top priority to human social to eliminate house refuse; Particularly China is populous nation; According to Ministry of Construction's statistics in 2000, the whole nation only domestic waste annual production just reaches 1.5 hundred million tons, and annual speed increment with 8%-10%.Life refuse processing method has both at home and abroad: compost, landfill, burning, rubbish system fuel, the combustion gas of fluid bed system, producing building material, oil refining or the like.The landfill technology mainly is that the leakage water processing can not be all up to standard, eliminates underground water pollution is difficult, only is limited to indivedual demonstration projects.The composting technology complex technical process, cost is high, and many harmful substances are along with composting production gets into soil; Cause secondary pollution, incineration technology technology and technical sophistication; One-time investment is huge, if solve bad smoke evacuation purifying problem, is easy to make this solid pollution to be converted into gaseous contamination.
[utility model content]
The purpose of the utility model is effectively to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, and a kind of solid life refuse gasification process equipment that the solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification is produced combustion gas and available monocrystalline silicon powder is provided.
The technical scheme of the utility model is achieved in that its improvements are: it comprises a heating chamber; The heating chamber bottom is provided with a combustor, is provided with the combustion chamber in the heating chamber, and top, said combustion chamber is connected with a charging aperture; This combustion chamber also is connected with a discharge duct; Discharge duct is connected to a gas spiral gatherer, and the side of said gas spiral gatherer connects with the inlet end of vavuum pump, and the outlet side of this vavuum pump is connected on the Compressed Gas holding vessel;
In the said structure, said combustion chamber end is connecting an ash exhauster, is used for the impurity smooth discharge that stays in the combustion chamber;
In the said structure, said charging aperture is funnel shaped charging aperture, and the charging aperture bottom is provided with a pneumatic operated valve;
In the said structure, the bottom of said gas spiral gatherer is a cone shape, and the cone end connecting a drainage pipeline, is used to get rid of the inner moisture of said gas spiral gatherer;
In the said structure, the outlet of said Compressed Gas holding vessel is connected on the combustor;
In the said structure, said heating chamber top is provided with a fume extractor.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the gasification efficiency of one of which, the utility model is high, effectively utilizes heat energy, converts discarded object to the available gaseous state energy, and operation easily, can handle the solid-state domestic refuse in most of city; Two, the utility model not only converts discarded object to the available gaseous state energy, also converts solid waste to available monocrystalline silicon powder, adopts method for destructive distillation to handle the feasible powder ash free from admixture of getting rid of, and content of mineral substances is high; Three, the utility model adopts automation control, and safety, reliable can be removed pernicious gas and particle; Four, the utility model can recycle for a long time, need not rely on other auxiliary equipment, and saves the energy, and efficient and convenient, floor space is little, and is little to environment requirement, and the scope of application is big.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the sketch map of the utility model.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is done further to describe.
With reference to shown in Figure 1, the utility model has disclosed a kind of solid life refuse gasification process equipment, and this solid life refuse gasification process equipment comprises heating chamber 1; Heating chamber 1 bottom is provided with a combustor 2, heating chamber 1 set inside combuster 3, and 3 tops, combustion chamber are connected with a charging aperture 4; This charging aperture 4 is funnelform charging aperture, and is provided with a pneumatic operated valve 41 at charging aperture 4 lower positions, during pan feeding; 41 of pneumatic operated valves are opened; Waste material is from charging aperture 4 entering combustion chambers 3, and when material was filled it up with, 41 of pneumatic operated valves then cut out automatically; Said combustion chamber 3 also is connected with a discharge duct 5; The outlet of discharge duct 5 is connecting a gas spiral gatherer 6; The bottom of this gas spiral gatherer 6 is a cone shape; And the cone end is connecting a drainage pipeline 7, is used to get rid of the moisture of said gas spiral gatherer 6 inside, and the inlet end of the same vavuum pump 8 of the side of gas spiral gatherer 6 connects; The outlet side of vavuum pump 8 is connected on the Compressed Gas holding vessel 9, and the outlet of Compressed Gas holding vessel 9 is connected on the combustor 2.
In the said structure, the end of combustion chamber 3 is connecting an ash exhauster 10, and heating chamber 1 top is provided with a fume extractor 11.According to the description of said structure, the course of work of the utility model is following: when charging aperture 4 carried out pan feeding, operated pneumatic valve was opened; Waste material is in charging aperture 4 entering combustion chambers 3, and when waste material was filled it up with, valve was then closed automatically; After this, ignition combustion machine 2, the heat that combustor 2 sends heats the waste material in the combustion chamber 3; Behind the heating certain hour, waste material promptly is convertible into fuel gas and monocrystalline silicon powder; In heating process, vavuum pump 8 starts, and vavuum pump 8 provides negative pressure for combustion chamber 3; Fuel gas then because action of negative pressure gets in the gas spiral gatherer 6 through discharge duct 5, filters out the steam in the fuel gas at gas spiral gatherer 6; Water is got rid of through the drainage pipeline 7 of bottom; After this fuel gas is sent in the compressed gas storage jar 9 through vavuum pump 8 and stores, and compressed gas storage jar 9 also is connected with combustor 2 through pipeline, is used to provide the energy of combustor 2 burnings; Fuel gas is after heating chamber 1 internal combustion, and the flue gas of generation is discharged through fume extractor 11; The monocrystalline silicon powder is then discharged through combustion chamber 3 terminal ash exhausters 10.
The preferred embodiment that is merely the utility model described above, above-mentioned specific embodiment are not the restrictions to the utility model.In the technological thought category of the utility model, various distortion and modification can appear, and the retouching that all those of ordinary skill in the art make according to above description, revise or be equal to replacement, all belong to the scope that the utility model is protected.
Claims (6)
1. solid life refuse gasification process equipment, it is characterized in that: it comprises a heating chamber, the heating chamber bottom is provided with a combustor; Be provided with the combustion chamber in the heating chamber; Top, said combustion chamber is connected with a charging aperture, and this combustion chamber also is connected with a discharge duct, and discharge duct is connected to a gas spiral gatherer; The inlet end of the same vavuum pump of side of said gas spiral gatherer connects, and the outlet side of this vavuum pump is connected on the Compressed Gas holding vessel.
2. solid life refuse gasification process equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said combustion chamber end is connecting an ash exhauster, is used for the impurity smooth discharge that stays in the combustion chamber.
3. solid life refuse gasification process equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said charging aperture is funnel shaped charging aperture, and the charging aperture bottom is provided with a pneumatic operated valve.
4. solid life refuse gasification process equipment according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the bottom of said gas spiral gatherer is a cone shape; And the cone end is connecting a drainage pipeline, is used to get rid of the inner moisture of said gas spiral gatherer.
5. solid life refuse gasification process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outlet of said Compressed Gas holding vessel is connected on the combustor.
6. solid life refuse gasification process equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said heating chamber top is provided with a fume extractor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220210827 CN202581341U (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Solid household garbage gasification device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220210827 CN202581341U (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Solid household garbage gasification device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202581341U true CN202581341U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=47250747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220210827 Expired - Lifetime CN202581341U (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Solid household garbage gasification device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202581341U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103388824A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-13 | 于培勇 | Solid household garbage gasification treatment equipment |
| CN108277028A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-13 | 李足 | A kind of high temperature garbage dry vacuum distillation axe |
-
2012
- 2012-05-11 CN CN 201220210827 patent/CN202581341U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103388824A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-13 | 于培勇 | Solid household garbage gasification treatment equipment |
| CN108277028A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-07-13 | 李足 | A kind of high temperature garbage dry vacuum distillation axe |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Shenzhen Xin Heng Heng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Yu Peiyong Contract record no.: 2014440020097 Denomination of utility model: Solid household garbage gasification treatment equipment Granted publication date: 20121205 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20140402 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121205 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |