CN202229193U - Garbage harmless purifying increment processing apparatus - Google Patents
Garbage harmless purifying increment processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202229193U CN202229193U CN2011201368506U CN201120136850U CN202229193U CN 202229193 U CN202229193 U CN 202229193U CN 2011201368506 U CN2011201368506 U CN 2011201368506U CN 201120136850 U CN201120136850 U CN 201120136850U CN 202229193 U CN202229193 U CN 202229193U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- pyrolysis
- communicated
- increment
- garbage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000011899 Aquaporin 2 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010036221 Aquaporin 2 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 aqueous vapor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage harmless purifying increment processing apparatus aiming to overcome the defects of large area occupation, long transportation route, high processing cost, heavy environmental pollution, no increment and utilization of beneficial substances of the garbage processing in the prior art. The processing apparatus includes a pyrolysis purifying mechanism provided with a pyrolysis chamber, the chamber wall of the pyrolysis chamber is provided with a water-passing channel and a flue gas channel, a gas collection chamber, a cooling chamber and a separation chamber are successively arranged from inside to outside on the external surface of the pyrolysis chamber, the gas collection chamber is communicated with the pyrolysis chamber through the flue gas channel, the gas collection chamber and the separation chamber are communicated through the flue gas channel, the flue gas channel passes through the cooling chamber which is communicated with the water-passing channel, the separation chamber is communicated with a purifying mechanism. The apparatus in the utility model is applied to the harmless increment processing of municipal sold waste, and the apparatus can continuously convent the garbage into combustion gases, tars, and nutrition dirt by means of pyrolysis purifying and is free of generating flue dust and dioxins, furthermore, the apparatus is capable of deodorization, disinfection and thorough purification, the net profit of a ton of municipal sold waste reaches 410 RMB, thus, the apparatus realizes significant increment.
Description
Branch art field:
The utility model relates to a kind of garbage disposal machinery, is specially a kind of garbage harmless and purifies the increment treating apparatus.
Background technology:
At present, municipal refuse is mainly taked processing methods such as landfill, heap fermentation, burning, and the deficiency that existing these processing methods exist is; Landed property is many; The flue dust that stinks such as transit route is long, sewage 、 bioxin and burning produce is big for environment pollution, and processing cost is high; Cost is big, and especially the benefit materials in the rubbish does not obtain fully effectively increment utilization.
The utility model content:
The purpose of the utility model is exactly to above-mentioned deficiency, provides a kind of garbage harmless to purify the increment treating apparatus, and it can be built in resident living area nearby; Continuously automatically refuse pyrolysis is purified and be combustion gas, tar, nutrition dirt; No flue dust, no generation of dioxin, thoroughly Pesticidal and sterilizing is removed stink fully; Not only purify thoroughly, and increment utilizes.
For achieving the above object; The technical scheme of the utility model is that this garbage harmless purifies the increment treating apparatus, comprises that the pyrolysis with pyrolysis chamber purifies mechanism; This pyrolysis chamber has garbage inlet and ash fertilizer outlet, and the chamber wall in said pyrolysis chamber had aquaporin and exhaust gases passes.
Outside in said pyrolysis chamber is provided with air collecting chamber, cooling chamber, disengagement chamber from inside to outside successively; Air collecting chamber is communicated with the pyrolysis chamber that pyrolysis purifies mechanism through exhaust gases passes; Air collecting chamber is communicated with through the flue gas passageway with disengagement chamber, and cooling chamber is passed in the flue gas passageway, and cooling chamber is communicated with the said aquaporin of crossing.
Said disengagement chamber is through conveying mechanism and purifying mechanism connection, and purifying mechanism has the combustion gas delivery outlet.
Said air collecting chamber, cooling chamber, disengagement chamber are provided with around the pyrolysis chamber from inside to outside successively.
The utility model is poured rubbish in the pyrolysis chamber of no discharged gas fume mouth, and after the ignition substance in the pyrolysis chamber is ignited rubbish first, temperature will reach 1000-1500 ℃; But continuous pyrolysis purifies rubbish under this temperature then, and the chamber wall in pyrolysis chamber had aquaporin and exhaust gases passes, after the complete pyrolysis purified treatment of garbage harmless; Separate into available nutrition ash fertilizer and the mixed flue gas that contains combustion gas, tar, aqueous vapor, dust, collect nutrition ash fertilizer as fertilizer sources, this mixed flue gas passes through the inner passage; Through being arranged at air collecting chamber, cooling chamber, the gas collection of disengagement chamber, cooling, the separating treatment of pyrolysis chamber periphery; Remove dust, aqueous vapor, separate obtaining tar and combustion gas, this combustion gas is transported to purifying mechanism through conveying mechanism and further handles; Obtain clean fuel gas, can be used as fuel.
The utility model can be built in resident living area nearby, has shortened rubbish transportation range and cost, after rubbish is poured into; The whole process closed operation, can continuously automatically refuse pyrolysis be purified is combustion gas, tar, nutrition dirt, outer smoke evacuation, dirt; peculiar smell fume emissions such as no bioxin do not produce secondary pollution, thoroughly Pesticidal and sterilizing; Remove stink fully, not only purify thoroughly, and increment utilizes.
Result on trial shows that the average one ton of domestic waste of the utility model can produce 0.006 ton in tar, is worth 20 yuan; The combustion gas that produces is worth 400 yuan; 0.1 ton of nutrition ash fertilizer is worth 20 yuan, adds up to one ton of domestic waste can rise in value 440 yuan; Remove 30 yuan of the electricity charge and labour expenses, one ton of domestic waste can have a net gain 410 yuan.
It is estimated; About 300,000,000 tons of the annual domestic waste that produces of China, the combustion gas of adopting the utility model to extract is equivalent to about 1.5 hundred million tons of standard coals, can produce 1,800,000 tons in tar; Can produce 0.3 hundred million tons of nutrition ash fertilizer; 41,000,000,000 yuan of incomes can be created every year, sewage can be reduced, dirty gas discharges 5,000,000 tons, society, environmental protection, economic benefit highly significant.
The utility model scale is changeable, makes the cost of building a station and reduces by 50%, and reduce and take up an area of 90%,
Description of drawings
This accompanying drawing is the utility model part cross-sectional schematic.
Among the figure: 1, pyrolysis chamber, 2, cross aquaporin, 3, exhaust gases passes, 4, air collecting chamber, 5, cooling chamber, 6, the flue gas passageway, 7, disengagement chamber, 8, conveying mechanism, 9, purifying mechanism, 10, the combustion gas delivery outlet.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure; The utility model garbage harmless purifies the increment treating apparatus, comprises that the pyrolysis with pyrolysis chamber 1 purifies mechanism, has garbage inlet above this pyrolysis chamber 1; Have the ash fertilizer outlet below, the chamber wall in said pyrolysis chamber 1 had aquaporin 2 and exhaust gases passes 3.
The said aquaporin 2 of crossing is for being arranged at the water pipe on every side in pyrolysis chamber 1, and the water pipe of arrangement surrounds the chamber wall in pyrolysis chamber 1, and the slit between water pipe and the water pipe is an exhaust gases passes 3.
The cavity that surrounds by intermediate water wall with the outlet of garbage inlet and ash fertilizer with exhaust gases passes 3; Perhaps,, all can form pyrolysis chamber 1 etc. the structure of similar functions by crossing aquaporin 2 and the cavity that exhaust gases passes 3 surrounds with garbage inlet and ash fertilizer outlet.
Outside in said pyrolysis chamber 1 is provided with air collecting chamber 4, cooling chamber 5, disengagement chamber 7 from inside to outside successively; Air collecting chamber 4 is communicated with the pyrolysis chamber 1 that pyrolysis purifies mechanism through exhaust gases passes 3; Air collecting chamber 4 is communicated with through flue gas passageway 6 with disengagement chamber 7; Cooling chamber 5 is passed in flue gas passageway 6, and cooling chamber 5 is communicated with the said aquaporin 2 of crossing.
Be communicated with the water circulation system that forms by the upper and lower side of crossing aquaporin 2 with cooling chamber 5 and have water inlet and delivery port.
Said disengagement chamber 7 is communicated with purifying mechanism 9 through conveying mechanism 8, and purifying mechanism 9 has combustion gas delivery outlet 10.
Said air collecting chamber 4, cooling chamber 5, disengagement chamber 7 are provided with around pyrolysis chamber 1 from inside to outside successively.Said air collecting chamber 4, cooling chamber 5, disengagement chamber 7 have outlet.
Pyrolysis chamber 1 no discharged gas fume mouth; After the ignition substance in the pyrolysis chamber is ignited rubbish first, the temperature in the pyrolysis chamber will reach 1000-1500 ℃, but then under this temperature continuous pyrolysis gasification purify rubbish; The flue gas that is produced escapes to air collecting chamber 4 through the exhaust gases passes 3 of pyrolysis chamber wall; Separate the combustion gas that obtains through cooling and purifying and can be used as fuel, the tar that is produced is discharged from the outlet of air collecting chamber 4, disengagement chamber 7 respectively in the refrigerated separation process, collects the raw material as other industry.
Claims (4)
1. a garbage harmless purifies the increment treating apparatus, comprises that the pyrolysis with pyrolysis chamber (1) purifies mechanism, and this pyrolysis chamber (1) has garbage inlet and ash fertilizer outlet, it is characterized in that the chamber wall in said pyrolysis chamber (1) had aquaporin (2) and exhaust gases passes (3).
2. garbage harmless according to claim 1 purifies the increment treating apparatus; It is characterized in that; Be provided with air collecting chamber (4), cooling chamber (5), disengagement chamber (7) from inside to outside successively in the outside in said pyrolysis chamber (1), air collecting chamber (4) is communicated with the pyrolysis chamber (1) that pyrolysis purifies mechanism through exhaust gases passes (3), and air collecting chamber (4) is communicated with through flue gas passageway (6) with disengagement chamber (7); Cooling chamber (5) is passed in flue gas passageway (6), and cooling chamber (5) is communicated with the said aquaporin (2) of crossing.
3. garbage harmless according to claim 2 purifies the increment treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, said disengagement chamber (7) is communicated with purifying mechanism (9) through conveying mechanism (8), and purifying mechanism (9) has combustion gas delivery outlet (10).
4. garbage harmless according to claim 2 purifies the increment treating apparatus, it is characterized in that, said air collecting chamber (4), cooling chamber (5), disengagement chamber (7) are provided with around pyrolysis chamber (1) from inside to outside successively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201368506U CN202229193U (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | Garbage harmless purifying increment processing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201368506U CN202229193U (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | Garbage harmless purifying increment processing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202229193U true CN202229193U (en) | 2012-05-23 |
Family
ID=46079778
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011201368506U Expired - Lifetime CN202229193U (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | Garbage harmless purifying increment processing apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202229193U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102759110A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 李启仁 | Harmless purification value added treatment device of garbage |
| CN107300182A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2017-10-27 | 袁甫新 | Refuse pyrolysis extrudes sewage environment-friendly processing unit |
| CN107300178A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2017-10-27 | 袁甫新 | Environmentally friendly multipotency refuse pyrolysis plant |
| CN107300177A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2017-10-27 | 袁甫新 | Prevent lime-ash congestion refuse pyrolysis plant |
-
2011
- 2011-04-28 CN CN2011201368506U patent/CN202229193U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102759110A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2012-10-31 | 李启仁 | Harmless purification value added treatment device of garbage |
| CN102759110B (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2015-03-04 | 未名生物环保集团有限公司 | Harmless purification value added treatment device of garbage |
| CN107300182A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2017-10-27 | 袁甫新 | Refuse pyrolysis extrudes sewage environment-friendly processing unit |
| CN107300178A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2017-10-27 | 袁甫新 | Environmentally friendly multipotency refuse pyrolysis plant |
| CN107300177A (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2017-10-27 | 袁甫新 | Prevent lime-ash congestion refuse pyrolysis plant |
| CN107300177B (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2020-01-31 | 袁甫新 | Garbage pyrolysis device for preventing ash jam |
| CN107300182B (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2020-01-31 | 袁甫新 | Garbage pyrolysis extrusion sewage environmental protection treatment device |
| CN107300178B (en) * | 2016-04-16 | 2020-01-31 | 袁甫新 | Environment-friendly multifunctional garbage pyrolysis device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Free format text: FORMER OWNER: HE WEIMIN Effective date: 20150129 Owner name: WEIMING BIOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION GROUP CO. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: LI QIREN Effective date: 20150129 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 419300 HUAIHUA, HUNAN PROVINCE TO: 100083 HAIDIAN, BEIJING |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150129 Address after: 100083, Beijing, Haidian District on the West Road, No. 39, 5 floor Patentee after: SINOBIOWAY ENVIRONMENTAL GROUP CO., LTD. Address before: The 11 group of 419300 Xupu County of Hunan Province Tan Jia Wan Zhen He Jia Chong Cun Patentee before: Li Qiren Patentee before: He Weimin |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20120523 Effective date of abandoning: 20150304 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |