CN103388824A - Solid household garbage gasification treatment equipment - Google Patents
Solid household garbage gasification treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103388824A CN103388824A CN2012101452647A CN201210145264A CN103388824A CN 103388824 A CN103388824 A CN 103388824A CN 2012101452647 A CN2012101452647 A CN 2012101452647A CN 201210145264 A CN201210145264 A CN 201210145264A CN 103388824 A CN103388824 A CN 103388824A
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- Prior art keywords
- treatment equipment
- combustion chamber
- process equipment
- solid
- gasification process
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- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses solid household garbage gasification treatment equipment and relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment. The solid household garbage gasification treatment equipment comprises a heating cavity, wherein the bottom of the heating cavity is provided with a burning machine, a burning chamber is arranged in the heating cavity, the top end of the burning chamber is connected with a feeding opening, the burning chamber is also connected with an exhaust pipeline, the exhaust pipeline is connected to a gas spiral collector, the lateral side of the gas spiral collector is connected with a gas inlet end of a vacuum pump, a gas outlet end of the vacuum pump is connected onto a compressed gas storage tank. The solid household garbage gasification treatment equipment has the beneficial effects that the gasification efficiency is high, the heat energy is effectively utilized, wastes are converted into available gaseous energy resources, in addition, the operation is easy, and most of urban solid household wastes can be treated. Solid wastes are also converted into available monocrystal silicon powder, and a dry distillation method is adopted for treatment, so discharged dust has no impurity, and the mineral substance content is high.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, relate in particular to a kind of solid life refuse gasification process equipment.
[background technology]
The discarded object that people's daily life at present produces is the major polluting sources that house refuse has become environmental pollution, and house refuse has been given city-building, city look and feel, and the resident living environment causes larger harm.Impact is that national governments face top priority on human social to eliminate house refuse, particularly China is populous nation, according to Ministry of Construction's statistics in 2000, the whole nation only domestic waste annual production just reaches 1.5 hundred million tons, and annual speed increment with 8%-10%.Life refuse processing method has both at home and abroad: compost, landfill, burning, rubbish fuel processed, fluid bed combustion gas processed, producing building material, oil refining etc.Landfill is mainly that the leakage water processing can not be all up to standard, to underground water pollution is difficult, eliminates, and only only limits to indivedual demonstration projects.The composting technology complex technical process, cost is high, and many harmful substances are along with composting production enters soil, cause secondary pollution, incineration technology technique and technical sophistication, one-time investment is huge,, if solve bad smoke evacuation purifying problem, is easy to make this solid pollution to be converted into gaseous contamination.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention is to effectively overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, a kind of solid life refuse gasification process equipment that the solid life refuse pyrolytic gasification is produced combustion gas and available monocrystalline silicon powder is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that its improvements are: it comprises a heating chamber, the heating chamber bottom is provided with a combustor, be provided with combustion chamber in heating chamber, top, described combustion chamber is connected with a charging aperture, this combustion chamber also is connected with a discharge duct, discharge duct is connected to a gas spiral collector, and the side of described gas spiral collector connects with the inlet end of vavuum pump, and the outlet side of this vavuum pump is connected on a Compressed Gas holding vessel;
In said structure, described combustion chamber end is connecting an ash exhauster, is used for the impurity that stays in combustion chamber is discharged smoothly;
In said structure, described charging aperture is funnel shaped charging aperture, and the charging aperture bottom is provided with a pneumatic operated valve;
In said structure, the bottom of described gas spiral collector is a cone shape, and the cone end connecting a drainage pipeline, is used for getting rid of the moisture of described gas spiral collector inside;
In said structure, the outlet of described Compressed Gas holding vessel is connected on combustor;
In said structure, described heating chamber top is provided with a fume extractor.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: one, gasification efficiency of the present invention are high, effectively utilize heat energy, convert discarded object to available gaseous energy, and easily operation, can process the solid-state domestic refuse in most of city; Two, the present invention not only converts discarded object to available gaseous energy, also solid waste is converted to available monocrystalline silicon powder, adopts the method for destructive distillation processing to make the powder ash free from admixture of eliminating, and content of mineral substances is high; Three, the present invention adopts automation to control, and safety, reliable, can remove pernicious gas and particle; Four, the present invention can recycle for a long time, need not rely on other auxiliary equipment, and saves the energy, and efficient and convenient, floor space is little, and little to the requirement of environment, the scope of application is large.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
With reference to shown in Figure 1, the present invention has disclosed a kind of solid life refuse gasification process equipment, this solid life refuse gasification process equipment comprises heating chamber 1, heating chamber 1 bottom is provided with a combustor 2, heating chamber 1 inside is provided with combustion chamber 3,3 tops, combustion chamber are connected with a charging aperture 4, this charging aperture 4 is funnelform charging aperture, and at charging aperture 4 lower positions, be provided with a pneumatic operated valve 41, during pan feeding, 41 of pneumatic operated valves are opened, and waste material enters combustion chamber 3 from charging aperture 4, when material was filled it up with, 41 of pneumatic operated valves cut out automatically; Described combustion chamber 3 also is connected with a discharge duct 5, the outlet of discharge duct 5 is connecting a gas spiral collector 6, the bottom of this gas spiral collector 6 is a cone shape, and the cone end is connecting a drainage pipeline 7, be used for getting rid of the moisture of described gas spiral collector 6 inside, the inlet end of the same vavuum pump 8 of the side of gas spiral collector 6 connects, the outlet side of vavuum pump 8 is connected on a Compressed Gas holding vessel 9, and the outlet of Compressed Gas holding vessel 9 is connected on combustor 2.
In said structure, the end of combustion chamber 3 is connecting an ash exhauster 10, and heating chamber 1 top is provided with a fume extractor 11.description according to said structure, the course of work of the present invention is as follows: when charging aperture 4 carries out pan feeding, operated pneumatic valve is opened, and waste material enters in combustion chamber 3 from charging aperture 4, when waste material is filled it up with, valve is closed automatically, after this, ignition combustion machine 2, the heat that combustor 2 sends heats the waste material in combustion chamber 3, after the heating certain hour, waste material namely is convertible into fuel gas and monocrystalline silicon powder, in heating process, vavuum pump 8 starts, vavuum pump 8 provides negative pressure for combustion chamber 3, fuel gas is due to the effect of negative pressure, enter in gas spiral collector 6 by discharge duct 5, steam in gas spiral collector 6 filters out fuel gas, water is got rid of by the drainage pipeline 7 of bottom, after this fuel gas is sent in compressed gas storage tank 9 and stores by vavuum pump 8, compressed gas storage tank 9 also is connected with combustor 2 by pipeline, be used for providing the energy of combustor 2 burnings, fuel gas is after heating chamber 1 internal combustion, the flue gas that generates is discharged by fume extractor 11, the monocrystalline silicon powder is discharged by the ash exhauster 10 of combustion chamber 3 ends.
Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and above-mentioned specific embodiment is not limitation of the present invention.In technological thought category of the present invention, various distortion and modification can appear, the retouching that all those of ordinary skill in the art make according to above description, revise or be equal to replacement, all belong to the scope that the present invention protects.
Claims (6)
1. solid life refuse gasification process equipment, it is characterized in that: it comprises a heating chamber, the heating chamber bottom is provided with a combustor, be provided with combustion chamber in heating chamber, top, described combustion chamber is connected with a charging aperture, and this combustion chamber also is connected with a discharge duct, and discharge duct is connected to a gas spiral collector, the inlet end of the same vavuum pump of side of described gas spiral collector connects, and the outlet side of this vavuum pump is connected on a Compressed Gas holding vessel.
2. solid life refuse gasification process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described combustion chamber end is connecting an ash exhauster, is used for the impurity that stays in combustion chamber is discharged smoothly.
3. solid life refuse gasification process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described charging aperture is funnel shaped charging aperture, the charging aperture bottom is provided with a pneumatic operated valve.
4. solid life refuse gasification process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bottom of described gas spiral collector is a cone shape, and the cone end is connecting a drainage pipeline, is used for getting rid of the moisture of described gas spiral collector inside.
5. solid life refuse gasification process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outlet of described Compressed Gas holding vessel is connected on combustor.
6. solid life refuse gasification process equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heating chamber top is provided with a fume extractor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101452647A CN103388824A (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Solid household garbage gasification treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101452647A CN103388824A (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Solid household garbage gasification treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103388824A true CN103388824A (en) | 2013-11-13 |
Family
ID=49533180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101452647A Pending CN103388824A (en) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Solid household garbage gasification treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103388824A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105570901A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-05-11 | 四川长城环境科学研究院 | Slag-to-gas waste-control-by-waste innocent treatment device for household garbage |
| CN108070394A (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2018-05-25 | 深圳市新广恒环保技术有限公司 | Electromagnetism pyrolytic gasification refuse treatment plant |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS534367A (en) * | 1976-05-12 | 1978-01-14 | Waterfront Nv | Method of pyrolysis of waste * reaction furnace and apparatus for pyrolysis |
| CN101486918A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-07-22 | 北京海润川投资咨询有限公司 | Novel spouted circulating fluid bed timber rapid pyrolysis apparatus and technological process |
| CN101805106A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-08-18 | 扬州澄露环境工程有限公司 | Partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization integrated device |
| CN201940295U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-08-24 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Jacket type gas-liquid cyclone separator |
| CN202581341U (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-12-05 | 于培勇 | Solid household garbage gasification device |
-
2012
- 2012-05-11 CN CN2012101452647A patent/CN103388824A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS534367A (en) * | 1976-05-12 | 1978-01-14 | Waterfront Nv | Method of pyrolysis of waste * reaction furnace and apparatus for pyrolysis |
| CN101486918A (en) * | 2009-02-17 | 2009-07-22 | 北京海润川投资咨询有限公司 | Novel spouted circulating fluid bed timber rapid pyrolysis apparatus and technological process |
| CN101805106A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-08-18 | 扬州澄露环境工程有限公司 | Partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization integrated device |
| CN201940295U (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-08-24 | 中国石油集团渤海钻探工程有限公司 | Jacket type gas-liquid cyclone separator |
| CN202581341U (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2012-12-05 | 于培勇 | Solid household garbage gasification device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105570901A (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2016-05-11 | 四川长城环境科学研究院 | Slag-to-gas waste-control-by-waste innocent treatment device for household garbage |
| CN105570901B (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2018-05-08 | 四川长城环境科学研究院 | A kind of slag becomes gas house refuse treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another harmless treatment device |
| CN108070394A (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2018-05-25 | 深圳市新广恒环保技术有限公司 | Electromagnetism pyrolytic gasification refuse treatment plant |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: JINGUANGHENG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY ( Free format text: FORMER OWNER: YU PEIYONG Effective date: 20140610 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 518000 SHENZHEN, GUANGDONG PROVINCE TO: 211122 NANJING, JIANGSU PROVINCE |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20140610 Address after: 211122 Chunhua Street industrial concentration area, Jiangning District, Jiangsu, Nanjing Applicant after: Jin Guangheng environmental protection technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd. Address before: 518000 Sungang building, Luohu District, Guangdong, Shenzhen 1351 Applicant before: Yu Peiyong |
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| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20131113 |