CN101805106A - Partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization integrated device - Google Patents

Partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization integrated device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101805106A
CN101805106A CN 201010142489 CN201010142489A CN101805106A CN 101805106 A CN101805106 A CN 101805106A CN 201010142489 CN201010142489 CN 201010142489 CN 201010142489 A CN201010142489 A CN 201010142489A CN 101805106 A CN101805106 A CN 101805106A
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China
Prior art keywords
partition wall
drum type
type sludge
gas
heating drum
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CN 201010142489
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CN101805106B (en
Inventor
王凯军
虞荣松
俞金海
李小敏
吴增跃
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CHENGLU ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd YANGZHOU
Tsinghua University
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CHENGLU ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Co Ltd YANGZHOU
Tsinghua University
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Priority to CN2010101424898A priority Critical patent/CN101805106B/en
Publication of CN101805106A publication Critical patent/CN101805106A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization integrated device which consists of three systems, namely a carbonization system, a combustion system and a gas processing system, and the main component is a partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor. The partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization integrated device has simple structure and obvious effect, a great amount of auxiliary fuel does not need to be added to carry out combustion processing, and the device is suitable for popularization and application. The device can be widely applied to the carbonization processing of municipal sewage and sludge and industrial sludge of high solid containing ratio.

Description

A kind of partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization integrated device
Technical field
The present invention relates to sewage disposal technology, particularly the processing technology field of the sewage sludge that sewage disposal is produced.
A kind of partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization integrated device, this charing treatment unit are applicable to the charing processing of the city sewage and sludge and the industrial sludge of high solid content, to realize minimizing, the innoxious and resource utilization of mud.
Background technology
In recent years, China's town sewage processing cause has obtained very big development, makes China's water surrounding obtain very big improvement.But the rapid increase of sewage work and sewage load causes the total amount of the sewage sludge that urban wastewater treatment firm produces in sewage treatment process also sharply soaring, threatens the source thereby become the new environmental pollution in China city.
The main sludge treatment disposal options of current China is directly to carry out landfill or agricultural use after the dehydration.According to statistics, the main method of China's urban wastewater treatment firm sewage sludge disposal application is agricultural use, land landfill and some other disposal.But mud agricultural use or soil utilization can cause heavy metal-polluted soil concentration to increase, and enter atmosphere and water body environment indirectly, thereby threaten human health, and the mud landfill can take a large amount of land resources, and can cause the potential environmental hazard.And the sludge incineration maximizing reduce sludge volume and recyclable a large amount of heat energy, also can be but burn to atmosphere, a large amount of pollutent of water and soil earth discharging.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization integrated device, to realize minimizing, the innoxious and resource utilization of municipal sludge for the processing of the supporting a kind of sewage sludge that sewage disposal is produced of sewage disposal.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization integrated device is characterized in that comprising charing system, firing system and gas treating system, wherein:
The charing system comprises the cylindrical partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor of horizontal positioned, be horizontally disposed with the spiral roll shaft in the described partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor, connect on the described spiral roll shaft and advance blade, front end at the partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor is connected with thruster and feeding unit, is provided with air outlet and discharge port at partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor end.
Described feeding unit comprises feeding warehouse, screw conveyer machine and cast hopper, and cast hopper is connected with the partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor.
Described discharge port links to each other with a storage charcoal storehouse.
Firing system comprises and being nested with at partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor external heated stove that described heating stove comprises burner noz(zle), lighter for ignition, oil gas burner hearth, flame divider, flame heating burner hearth, air distribution plate and high-temperature flue gas outlet etc.; Described oil gas burner hearth is rectangular structure, is positioned at heating stove bottom; The flame heating burner hearth is the semicylinder domes, is positioned at heating stove top; Partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor outside surface is welded with radiator element, and the oil gas burner hearth is connected on the air outlet of a gas blower, and gas blower is connected with air distribution plate through the air channel.
Gas treating system comprises pyrolysis gas processing system and smoke processing system.
Described pyrolysis gas processing system comprises pyrolysis gas discharge line, oil separator, scavenging tower, gas-holder and storage tank, wherein pyrolysis gas discharge line connects air outlet and oil separator, oil separator links to each other with scavenging tower with storage tank respectively, connect gas-holder behind the scavenging tower, gas-holder links to each other with the pyrolysis feed channel.
Smoke processing system comprises flue, spray column and scavenging tower, and described flue connects high-temperature flue gas outlet, spray column and scavenging tower successively.
Compared with prior art, the advantage that has of the present invention is:
1, behind the whole sludge resource conversion system steady operation, need not the external world provides any fuel to keep the whole system operation operation, and therefore, the present invention has saved a large amount of fuel with respect to the burning mode, has saved a large amount of costs simultaneously;
2, use the present invention to carry out mud and change in the charcoal process, all heavy metals are not all had harmful side product in the gas of generation, as Dioxins by passivation safely in the charing solid product;
3, use the present invention to carry out mud and change in the charcoal process, produce three kinds of high heating value active principles, effectively realize sludge carbonization, activation combination;
4, device integrates product collection, material transmission, energy conduction, and structure design is very ingenious, so energy recovery utilization ratio height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: the 1-feeding warehouse; 2-screw conveyer machine; The 3-cast hopper; 4-partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor; 5-spiral roll shaft; 6-advances blade; 7-heats stove; The outlet of 8-high-temperature flue gas; The 9-flue; The 10-spray column; The 11-air outlet; 12-pyrolysis gas discharge line; The 13-oil separator; The 14-scavenging tower; The 15-gas-holder; 16-pyrolysis feed channel; The 17-storage tank; The 18-discharge port; 19-storage charcoal storehouse; The 20-gas blower; The 21-air channel; The 22-air distribution plate; 23-oil gas burner hearth; The 24-lighter for ignition; The 25-burner noz(zle); 26-flame divider; 27-flame heating burner hearth; The 28-oil pipeline; The 29-oil pump; The 30-tank for gaseous or liquid substances; The 31-radiator element; 32-carbonization reaction cylinder; The 33-thruster.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes charing system, firing system and gas treating system, wherein:
The charing system can realize the continuous processing of mud, comprise partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor 4, partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor 4 mainly is made up of cast hopper 3, spiral roll shaft 5, propelling blade 6, air outlet 11, discharge port 18, radiator element 31, carbonization reaction cylinder 32 and thruster 33.
Carbonization reaction cylinder 32 is the cylindrical of horizontal positioned, is horizontally disposed with a spiral roll shaft 5 in it, is connected with on the spiral roll shaft 5 to advance blade 6.Front end at carbonization reaction cylinder 32 is connected with thruster 33 and feeding unit, and feeding unit comprises feeding warehouse 1, screw conveyer machine 2 and cast hopper 3, and cast hopper 3 is connected with carbonization reaction cylinder 32.Sewage sludge is stored in feeding warehouse 1 after dehydration, mummification pre-treatment, by screw conveyer machine 2, enter carbonization reaction cylinder 32 by cast hopper 3, is fed forward under thruster 33 effects.Be provided with air outlet 11 and discharge port 18 at carbonization reaction cylinder 32 ends, discharge port 18 links to each other with storage charcoal storehouse 19.The charing solid product is directly stored to storing up charcoal storehouse 19 by discharge port 18 dischargings.
The firing system agent structure is for being nested with at carbonization reaction cylinder 32 external heated stoves 7.Heating stove 7 mainly is made up of burner noz(zle) 25, lighter for ignition 24, oil gas burner hearth 23, flame divider 26, flame heating burner hearth 27, air distribution plate 22 and high-temperature flue gas outlet 8 etc.Oil gas burner hearth 23 is rectangular structure, is positioned at the bottom of heating stove 7; Flame heating burner hearth 27 is the semicylinder domes, is positioned at the top of heating stove 7; Carbonization reaction cylinder 32 outside surfaces are welded with radiator element 31, oil gas burner hearth 23 is by gas blower 20 air feeds, gas blower 20 21 is connected with air distribution plate 22 through the air channel, burner noz(zle) 25 is the oil-gas two-way type, be connected oil pipeline 28 external oil pumps 29 and tank for gaseous or liquid substances 30 with pyrolysis feed channel 16 with oil pipeline 28.
Firing system can be converted into the obnoxious flavour in the sludge treatment fuel gas circulates and use, and has guaranteed that mud carries out pyrolytic reaction in the partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor 4 under 600 ℃ of left and right sides temperature condition.At the device start of run, institute's energy requirement is provided by tank for gaseous or liquid substances 30 fuel oils fully.Treat after the auto levelizer steady operation, close oil pump 29 fuel feeding, the heat energy that only depends on gaseous combustion to produce keeps on the go.
Gas treating system comprises pyrolysis gas processing system and smoke processing system.
The pyrolysis gas processing system comprises pyrolysis gas discharge line 12, oil separator 13, scavenging tower 14, gas-holder 15 and storage tank 17, wherein pyrolysis gas discharge line 12 connects air outlet 11 and oil separator 13, oil separator 13 links to each other with scavenging tower 14 with storage tank 17 respectively, connect gas-holder 15 behind the scavenging tower 14, gas-holder 15 links to each other with pyrolysis feed channel 16.Gaseous product (alkane, carbon monoxide, carbonic acid gas, hydrogen etc.) is handled the back to gas-holder 15 storages through scavenging tower 14.
Smoke processing system comprises flue 9, spray column 10 and scavenging tower 14, and wherein flue 9 successively connects high-temperature flue gas outlet 8, spray column 10 and scavenging tower 14.

Claims (5)

1. a partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization integrated device is characterized in that described device comprises charing system, firing system and gas treating system;
Described charing system comprises the cylindrical partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor of horizontal positioned, be horizontally disposed with the spiral roll shaft in the described partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor, connect on the described spiral roll shaft and advance blade, front end at the partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor is connected with thruster and feeding unit, is provided with air outlet and discharge port at partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor end;
Described firing system comprises and being nested with at partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor external heated stove that described heating stove comprises burner noz(zle), lighter for ignition, oil gas burner hearth, flame divider, flame heating burner hearth, air distribution plate and high-temperature flue gas outlet etc.; Described oil gas burner hearth is rectangular structure, is positioned at heating stove bottom; The flame heating burner hearth is the semicylinder domes, is positioned at heating stove top; Partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor outside surface is welded with radiator element, and the oil gas burner hearth is connected on the air outlet of a gas blower, and gas blower is connected with air distribution plate through the air channel;
Described gas treating system comprises pyrolysis gas processing system and smoke processing system.
2. according to the described partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization integrated device of claim 1, it is characterized in that the feeding unit of described charing system comprises feeding warehouse, screw conveyer machine and cast hopper, cast hopper is connected with the partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization reactor.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization integrated devices, it is characterized in that the discharge port and a storage charcoal storehouse of described charing system links to each other.
4. according to the described partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization integrated device of claim 1, it is characterized in that described pyrolysis gas processing system comprises pyrolysis gas discharge line, oil separator, scavenging tower, gas-holder and storage tank, wherein pyrolysis gas discharge line connects air outlet and oil separator, oil separator links to each other with scavenging tower with storage tank respectively, connect gas-holder behind the scavenging tower, gas-holder links to each other with the pyrolysis feed channel.
5. according to the described partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization integrated device of claim 1, it is characterized in that described smoke processing system comprises flue, spray column and scavenging tower, described flue connects high-temperature flue gas outlet, spray column and scavenging tower successively.
CN2010101424898A 2010-04-09 2010-04-09 Partition wall heating drum type sludge carbonization integrated device Expired - Fee Related CN101805106B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102476907A (en) * 2010-11-25 2012-05-30 溧阳正昌干燥设备有限公司 Equipment and method of high-efficiency high-speed environmentally-friendly energy-saving sludge treatment system
CN103288320A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-11 江苏全能机械设备有限公司 Screw-propulsion-type sludge pyrolyzing furnace
CN103388824A (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-13 于培勇 Solid household garbage gasification treatment equipment
CN104525029A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-22 潍坊金丝达新能源科技有限公司 Rolling kneading machine
CN105217907A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-06 徐明好 A kind of sludge treatment equipment
CN107723007A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-02-23 上海沃能环保科技有限公司 Apparatus and method for handling sludge
CN107990330A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-04 佛山市天宇鸿图创新科技有限公司 A kind of novel environment friendly sludge incinerator
CN108249720A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-06 山东金孚环境工程有限公司 A kind of method that mechanical dehydration coupling desiccation pyrolysis prepares sludge carbon
CN109553261A (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-02 因康热处理设备(上海)有限公司 A kind of thermal decomposition furnace
CN109956640A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-07-02 北京云水浩瑞环境科技有限公司 The system for handling sludge
CN110546240A (en) * 2017-02-01 2019-12-06 策伦达什·阿里温巴特 device for treating coal and domestic garbage
WO2022156454A1 (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-07-28 东南大学 Apparatus and method for pyrolyzing and gasifying sludge-coupled biomass

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JP2008056780A (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-13 Toshiba Corp System for drying and carbonizing organic waste
JP2008201964A (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-09-04 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Process and system for producing solid fuel
CN201179521Y (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-01-14 姜秀君 Rotary flame indirect heating furnace
CN101373070A (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-25 三菱重工业株式会社 Heat decomposition gas processing method and apparatus of carbonization processing system containing water
JP2009091496A (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-30 Toshiba Corp Apparatus for converting sludge into fuel
CN201678576U (en) * 2010-04-09 2010-12-22 扬州澄露环境工程有限公司 Dividing-wall heating drum type integrated sludge carbonizing device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008056780A (en) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-13 Toshiba Corp System for drying and carbonizing organic waste
JP2008201964A (en) * 2007-02-21 2008-09-04 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Process and system for producing solid fuel
CN101373070A (en) * 2007-08-21 2009-02-25 三菱重工业株式会社 Heat decomposition gas processing method and apparatus of carbonization processing system containing water
JP2009091496A (en) * 2007-10-10 2009-04-30 Toshiba Corp Apparatus for converting sludge into fuel
CN201179521Y (en) * 2008-04-16 2009-01-14 姜秀君 Rotary flame indirect heating furnace
CN201678576U (en) * 2010-04-09 2010-12-22 扬州澄露环境工程有限公司 Dividing-wall heating drum type integrated sludge carbonizing device

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102476907A (en) * 2010-11-25 2012-05-30 溧阳正昌干燥设备有限公司 Equipment and method of high-efficiency high-speed environmentally-friendly energy-saving sludge treatment system
CN103388824A (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-13 于培勇 Solid household garbage gasification treatment equipment
CN103288320A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-09-11 江苏全能机械设备有限公司 Screw-propulsion-type sludge pyrolyzing furnace
CN104525029A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-22 潍坊金丝达新能源科技有限公司 Rolling kneading machine
CN105217907A (en) * 2015-10-26 2016-01-06 徐明好 A kind of sludge treatment equipment
CN110546240A (en) * 2017-02-01 2019-12-06 策伦达什·阿里温巴特 device for treating coal and domestic garbage
CN109553261B (en) * 2017-09-27 2022-11-15 因康热处理设备(上海)有限公司 Thermal decomposition furnace
CN109553261A (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-04-02 因康热处理设备(上海)有限公司 A kind of thermal decomposition furnace
CN107723007A (en) * 2017-11-29 2018-02-23 上海沃能环保科技有限公司 Apparatus and method for handling sludge
CN107990330A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-04 佛山市天宇鸿图创新科技有限公司 A kind of novel environment friendly sludge incinerator
CN108249720A (en) * 2018-03-13 2018-07-06 山东金孚环境工程有限公司 A kind of method that mechanical dehydration coupling desiccation pyrolysis prepares sludge carbon
CN109956640A (en) * 2019-03-28 2019-07-02 北京云水浩瑞环境科技有限公司 The system for handling sludge
WO2022156454A1 (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-07-28 东南大学 Apparatus and method for pyrolyzing and gasifying sludge-coupled biomass

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