CN105570901A - Slag-to-gas waste-control-by-waste innocent treatment device for household garbage - Google Patents
Slag-to-gas waste-control-by-waste innocent treatment device for household garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN105570901A CN105570901A CN201610002094.5A CN201610002094A CN105570901A CN 105570901 A CN105570901 A CN 105570901A CN 201610002094 A CN201610002094 A CN 201610002094A CN 105570901 A CN105570901 A CN 105570901A
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- gas
- slag
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- house refuse
- thermal source
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/04—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment drying
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a slag-to-gas waste-control-by-waste innocent treatment device for household garbage, relates to the technology of household garbage treatment, and belongs to the class of incinerators (F23G). According to a traditional thinking, when an incineration plant is constructed, main parts such as roads, sites, electricity, natural gas and the like and ancillary facilities need to be constructed, the construction period is long, investment is large, and large parts are inconvenient to transport. According to the slag-to-gas waste-control-by-waste innocent treatment device for the household garbage, the device can normally run under the operation condition without electricity and natural gas, accessories (spare parts) are transported to the site to be fixedly assembled into a bottom slag-to-gas forced heat source generator system, a middle household garbage slag-to-gas reactor system and a top gas collecting and conveying system; and reduction, harmlessness and reclamation of the household garbage are achieved.
Description
(1) technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of slag and become gas house refuse treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another harmless treatment device, belong to incinerator class (F23G).
(2) background technology: stack place in house refuses numerous at present, traditionally thinking builds incineration plant needs the construction carrying out the auxiliary facilities such as road, place, electricity, natural gas, and the requirement of the transport that equipment is large to road is high.Therefore the domestic garbage disposer designing a kind of detachable, easy assembling, the convenient transport when road is limited is needed, and normally can run in the operating mode of no power and obstructed natural gas, a kind of slag that the present invention proposes becomes gas house refuse treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another harmless treatment device and solves above problem targetedly exactly.
(3) summary of the invention: a kind of slag that the present invention proposes becomes gas house refuse treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another harmless treatment device, become gas pressure heat source generator system by bottom slag, middle part house refuse slag becomes solid/liquid/gas reactions device system, top gas collecting and conveying system three digest journals forms, it is characterized in that
1. see Fig. 1, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, bottom slag becomes gas forces heat source generator system to force thermal source generation bottom accessory assembled by four; See Fig. 1, force thermal source that bottom accessory occurs and establish stainless steel accessories case 1, insulating 2, fireprotection layer 3, soft intermediate layer 4, flammable shaping fixed bed 5, accessory base 6, passage 7, steelframe 8, fire grate 9, bottom ventilation pipe holder 10, bottom ventilation pipe holder stiff end 11, combustible gas conveyance conduit 12, air vent 13, positive ignition district 14, combustor 15;
2. see Fig. 2, Figure 14, the joint number of middle part house refuse slag change solid/liquid/gas reactions device system can be determined according to the treating capacity of single device filling house refuse, and it is assembled by accessory in the middle part of four slags change solid/liquid/gas reactions that each joint middle part house refuse slag becomes solid/liquid/gas reactions device system; See Fig. 2, slag become accessory in the middle part of solid/liquid/gas reactions establish stainless steel accessories case 1, insulating 2, fireprotection layer 3, soft intermediate layer 4, flammable shaping fixed bed 5, middle part breather pipe support (under) 6, breather pipe 7, elbow 8, supporting steel frame 9, middle part breather pipe support (on) 10, middle part breather pipe connector (on) 11, middle part breather pipe connector (under) 12; Elbow 8 air outlet slit direction is downward, both can provide domestic garbage pyrolysis burning required air, and can prevent again house refuse from blocking breather pipe.Middle part breather pipe connector (under) 12 be fixed on and force thermal source that bottom accessory bottom ventilation pipe holder stiff end occurs.
3. see Fig. 3, Figure 14, top gas collecting and conveying system is assembled by four gas collection top accessories; See Fig. 3, gas collection top accessory establishes stainless steel accessories case 1, insulating 2, fireprotection layer 3, top vent pipe gas vent 4, top vent pipe holder 5, collection chamber 6, fixing steelframe 7, combustible gas conveyance conduit 8; Top vent pipe holder become solid/liquid/gas reactions with slag in the middle part of middle part breather pipe support in accessory (on) be connected fastening.
4. see Fig. 4, force thermal source that bottom accessory occurs described in summary of the invention 1 and establish stainless steel accessories case 4.1, bottom ventilation pipe holder stiff end 4.2, bottom ventilation pipe holder 4.3, connection steelframe 4.4, steelframe 4.5, accessory base 4.6, passage 4.7, combustor 4.8, positive ignition district 4.9, air vent 4.10, combustible gas conveyance conduit 4.11, fang bolt to fix preformed hole 4.12, fire grate 4.13.
5. see Fig. 5 (left side), force thermal source that bottom accessory occurs described in summary of the invention 1 and establish pre-buried fang bolt hole 5.1, passage 5.2, stainless steel accessories case 5.3, insulating 5.4, fireprotection layer 5.5, soft intermediate layer 5.6, flammable shaping fixed bed 5.7; See Fig. 5 (right side), force thermal source that bottom accessory occurs described in summary of the invention 1 and establish fire grate 5.8.Wherein straw or stalk can be selected in soft intermediate layer 5.6.
6. see Fig. 6 (left side), force described in summary of the invention 1 thermal source occur bottom accessory establish bottom ventilation pipe holder 6.1, bottom ventilation tube connection ports (under) 6.2; See Fig. 6 (right side), force thermal source that bottom accessory occurs described in summary of the invention 1 and establish combustor 6.3, air vent 6.4, positive ignition district 6.5.
7. see Figure 10, if bottom slag becomes gas force heat source generator system civil engineering installation foundation built-in fitting, bottom slag become gas force heat source generator system civil engineering installation foundation built-in fitting to be established pre-buried fang bolt 10.1, armored concrete 10.2, element are mixed 10.3, path 10 .4, force thermal source that bottom accessory occurs described in summary of the invention 1 and fixed by pre-buried fang bolt 10.1.If path 10 .4, both can as equipment installation and repairing passage, again can as air duct, required oxygen time generator runs.
8. see Figure 11, bottom slag becomes gas forces heat source generator system installation foundation to establish pre-buried fang bolt 11.1, passage 11.2.
9. see Figure 12, bottom slag becomes gas forces heat source generator system to force thermal source generation bottom accessory assembled by four, and bottom slag becomes gas to be forced heat source generator system to establish pre-buried fang bolt 12.1, floor installation basic plane 12.2, force thermal source generation bottom accessory 12.3, passage 12.4.
10. see Figure 13, force thermal source that bottom accessory occurs and establish bottom ventilation pipe holder 13.2, tracheae 13.1 connected by bottom ventilation pipe holder 13.2, force thermal source that bottom accessory occurs to establish fire grate 13.3, fill oxidizer 13.4 and additive 13.5, required natural air 13.6 when providing the pressure thermal source combustor 13.8 occurred in the accessory of bottom to work by passage 13.9, oxidizer 13.4 and additive 13.5 fill house refuse 13.7.During work, the oxidizer 13.4 of combustor 13.8 successively above piloted ignition fire grate 13.3 and additive 13.5, force house refuse 13.7 drying, pyrolysis, gasification, burning.Oxidizer 13.4 can select timber, and additive 13.5 can select matchmaker or gangue; According to handled house refuse 13.7 heating-value determination result, additive 13.5 matchmaker or gangue can be added according to a certain percentage in house refuse 13.7, improve the calorific value of house refuse 13.7.
11. see Fig. 7, slag described in summary of the invention 2 become accessory in the middle part of solid/liquid/gas reactions establish stainless steel accessories case 7.1, middle part breather pipe connector (on) 7.2, middle part breather pipe support (on) 7.3, breather pipe 7.4, elbow 7.5, middle part breather pipe connector (under) 7.6, middle part breather pipe support (under) 7.7, supporting steel frame 7.8.
12. see Fig. 8 (left side), and in the middle part of slag change solid/liquid/gas reactions described in summary of the invention 2, accessory establishes breather pipe 8.1, elbow 8.2; See Fig. 8 (right side), slag described in summary of the invention 2 become accessory in the middle part of solid/liquid/gas reactions establish stainless steel accessories case 8.3, insulating 8.4, fireprotection layer 8.5, soft intermediate layer 8.6, flammable shaping fixed bed 8.7, middle part breather pipe support (under) 8.8, middle part breather pipe connector (under) 8.9.If elbow 8.2 both can transportation work time required air, can prevent again house refuse block breather pipe; Straw or stalk are selected in soft intermediate layer 8.6, material is cheap and easy to get, during device work, gasification and pyrolysis burns soft intermediate layer 8.6 and provides a part of thermal source, source of the gas for slag becomes gas house refuse treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another harmless treatment device, also can prevent house refuse from sticking to fireprotection layer 8.5 after end-of-job, be conducive to the dismounting that slag becomes gas house refuse treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another harmless treatment device.
13. see Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Figure 14, force the steelframe 8 bottom thermal source generation in accessory to be connected by set bolt with the supporting steel frame 9 in accessory in the middle part of slag change solid/liquid/gas reactions, the stainless steel accessories case 1 bottom pressure thermal source occurs in accessory is connected by set bolt with the stainless steel accessories case 1 in accessory in the middle part of slag change solid/liquid/gas reactions;
14. see Fig. 2, Figure 14, it is assembled by accessory in the middle part of four slags change solid/liquid/gas reactions that each joint middle part house refuse slag becomes solid/liquid/gas reactions device system, supporting steel frame 9 is fixed by set bolt, fixed by set bolt between stainless steel accessories case 1 and stainless steel accessories case 1, four slags are become the assembled joint middle part house refuse slag of accessory in the middle part of solid/liquid/gas reactions and become solid/liquid/gas reactions device system; The joint number that middle part house refuse slag becomes solid/liquid/gas reactions device system can be a joint according to the needs of the disposable treating capacity of house refuse, also can more piece add up, according to the number of the disposable treating capacity of house refuse, determine that middle part house refuse slag becomes the joint number of solid/liquid/gas reactions device system.The connection that each joint middle part house refuse slag becomes between solid/liquid/gas reactions device system is fixed with the fixing set bolt all established by supporting steel frame 9 and stainless steel accessories case 1.
15. see Fig. 9, and gas collection top accessory described in summary of the invention 3 establishes stainless steel accessories case 9.1, insulating 9.2, fireprotection layer 9.3, top vent pipe gas vent 9.4, fixing steelframe 9.5, collection chamber 9.6, safety rope 9.7, combustible gas conveyance conduit 9.8, safety relief valve 9.9, connecting bend 9.10.If safety relief valve 9.9 and safety rope 9.7, can in device releasing pressure automatically during mist detonation, the safety problem of solving device.
16. see Fig. 9, and fixing steelframe 9.5 is fixed by set bolt, is fixed, four assembled top gas collecting and conveying systems of gas collection top accessory between stainless steel accessories case 9.1 and stainless steel accessories case 9.1 by set bolt.Top gas collecting and conveying system and middle part house refuse slag are become the connection of solid/liquid/gas reactions device system and fixing to be realized by stainless steel accessories case and stainless steel accessories case, fixing set bolt between steelframe and supporting steel frame.
17. see Figure 14, the combustible gas 14.10 that house refuse 14.8 produces in dry thermal cracking gasification, combustible gas 14.10 becomes gas by combustible gas conveyance conduit 14.11 by slag bottom air-introduced machine 14.15 suction after top gas collecting and conveying system 14.4 is collected forces heat source generator system, through the after-combustion of combustor 14.5 piloted ignition.See Figure 13, meanwhile, the oxidizer 13.4 successively above piloted ignition fire grate 13.3 and additive 13.5, force, by house refuse 13.7 drying further, pyrolysis, gasification, burning, to form a closed cycle continuous firing process.See Figure 14, air 14.9 is entered by the gap between slag from fire grate bottom, through breather pipe, goes out elbow and mixes with rubbish; The combustible gas 14.10 that house refuse 14.8 produces in dry thermal cracking gasification, after being forced ignition combustion, combustor diesel oil valve can be turned off, be exactly now that the combustible gas 14.10 that produces in dry thermal cracking gasification of house refuse 14.8 processes house refuse 14.8, reach the object of the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another.
18. see Figure 14, if diesel generating set 14.12, switch board 14.13, diesel generating set 14.12 generating provides the work required electric power such as work management electricity consumption and combustor, air-introduced machine, switch board.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
(1) large-scale treating apparatus is designed to force thermal source that accessory, gas collection top accessory three kinds of small-sized accessories in the middle part of bottom accessory, slag change solid/liquid/gas reactions occur, large part is formed by forming at the scene, solve Over-size transport inconvenience, the problem that cost of transportation is high; The disposable shove charge capacity of design of large part is large simultaneously, and treatment effeciency is high;
(2) each joint middle part house refuse slag change solid/liquid/gas reactions device system is assembled by accessory in the middle part of four slags change solid/liquid/gas reactions, its joint number can increase arbitrarily according to the requirement for the treatment of capacity, convenient, flexible, different treating capacities, its fabrication design is without the need to redesigning, and accessory is standard component in the middle part of each slag change solid/liquid/gas reactions, processing is simple, reduces production cost;
(3) design of diesel generating set, switch board solves the electrical problem that field apparatus runs and manages;
(4) oxidizer, additive, soft intermediate layer is cheap and easy to get, operating cost is low, workable;
(5) combustible exhaust gas such as raw coke oven gas, hydrogen, methane gas produced by the technique of dry thermal cracking house refuse in the environment of anoxic is recycled, and reaches the object of the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, energy-saving and emission-reduction.
(7) this device is loose mail transport on-site consolidation, convenient transportation.
(4) accompanying drawing illustrates: (Fig. 1--14)
There is bottom accessory profile for forcing thermal source in Fig. 1: 1. stainless steel accessories case, 2. insulating, 3. fireprotection layer, 4. soft intermediate layer, 5. flammable shaping fixed bed, 6. accessory base, 7. passage, 8. steelframe, 9. fire grate, 10. bottom ventilation pipe holder, 11. bottom ventilation pipe holder stiff ends, 12. combustible gas conveyance conduits, 13. air vent, 14. positive ignition districts, 15. combustors.
Fig. 2 is that slag becomes accessory generalized section in the middle part of solid/liquid/gas reactions: 1. stainless steel accessories case, 2. insulating, 3. fireprotection layer, 4. soft intermediate layer, 5. flammable shaping fixed bed, 6. in the middle part of breather pipe support (under), 7. breather pipe, 8. elbow, 9. supporting steel frame, 10. in the middle part of breather pipe support (on), breather pipe connector in the middle part of 11. (on), breather pipe connector in the middle part of 12. (under).
Fig. 3 is gas collection top accessory profile: 1. stainless steel accessories case, 2 insulatings, 3 fireprotection layers, 4 top vent pipe gas vents, 5. top vent pipe holder, 6. collection chamber, fixing steelframe 7, combustible gas conveyance conduit 8;
There is bottom accessory perspective view for forcing thermal source in Fig. 4: 4.1 stainless steel accessories cases, 4.2 bottom ventilation pipe holder stiff ends, 4.3 bottom ventilation pipe holders, 4.4 connection steelframes, 4.5 steelframes, 4.6 accessory bases, 4.7 passages, 4.8 combustors, 4.9 positive ignition districts, 4.10 air vent, 4.11 combustible gas conveyance conduits, 4.12 fang bolts fix preformed hole, 4.13 fire grates.
There is bottom accessory partial schematic diagram for forcing thermal source in Fig. 5 (left side): 5.1. pre-buried fang bolt hole, 5.2. passage, 5.3. stainless steel accessories case, 5.4. insulating, 5.5. fireprotection layer, the soft intermediate layer of 5.6., 5.7. is flammable shaping fixed bed, Fig. 5 (right side) for force thermal source occur bottom accessory fire grate schematic diagram: 5.8. fire grate.
There is bottom accessory breather pipe schematic diagram for forcing thermal source in Fig. 6 (left side): 6.1. bottom ventilation pipe holder, 6.2. bottom ventilation tube connection ports (under); There is bottom accessory forced burning partial schematic diagram for forcing thermal source in Fig. 6 (right side): 6.3. combustor, 6.4. air vent, 6.5. positive ignition district.
Fig. 7 is that slag becomes accessory perspective view in the middle part of solid/liquid/gas reactions: breather pipe connector in the middle part of 7.1 stainless steel accessories cases, 7.2 (on), breather pipe support in the middle part of 7.3 (on), breather pipe connector in the middle part of 7.4 breather pipes, 7.5 elbows, 7.6 (under), breather pipe support in the middle part of 7.7 (under), 7.8 supporting steel frames.
Fig. 8 (left side) is middle part breather pipe elbow schematic diagram: 8.1. breather pipe, 8.2. elbow; Fig. 8 (right side) is middle part breather pipe support and accessories case schematic diagram: breather pipe support in the middle part of 8.3. stainless steel accessories case, 8.4. insulating, 8.5. fireprotection layer, the soft intermediate layer of 8.6., 8.7. is flammable shaping fixed bed, 8.8. (under), breather pipe connector in the middle part of 8.9. (under).
Fig. 9 is gas collection top accessory profile: 9.1 stainless steel accessories cases, 9.2 insulatings, 9.3 fireprotection layers, 9.4 top vent pipe gas vents, 9.5 fixing steelframe, 9.6 collection chambers, 9.7 safety ropes, 9.8 combustible gas conveyance conduits, 9.9 safety relief valves, 9.10 connecting bends.
Figure 10 is that bottom slag becomes gas pressure heat source generator system civil engineering installation foundation built-in fitting profile: 10.1 pre-buried fang bolts, 10.2 armored concrete, 10.3 elements mix, 10.4 passages.
Figure 11 is that bottom slag becomes gas pressure heat source generator system installation foundation plane: 11.1 pre-buried fang bolts, 11.2 passages.
Figure 12 is that bottom slag becomes the assembled plane of gas pressure heat source generator system: 12.1 pre-buried fang bolts, 12.2 floor installation basic planes, 12.3 force thermals source that bottom accessory, 12.4 passages occur.
There is bottom accessory operating diagram for forcing thermal source in Figure 13: 13.1 breather pipes, 13.2 bottom ventilation pipe holders, 13.3 fire grates, 13.4 oxidizers, 13.5 additives, 13.6 natural airs, 13.7 house refuses, 13.8 combustors, 13.9 passages, 13.10 air vent.
Figure 14 is that a kind of slag becomes gas house refuse treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another harmless treatment device general assembly and operation principle schematic diagram: 14.1 device civil engineering installation foundation, bottom 14.2, slag becomes gas pressure heat source generator system, in the middle part of in the of 14.3, house refuse slag becomes solid/liquid/gas reactions device system, 14.4 top gas collecting and conveying system, 14.5 combustors, 14.6 oxidizers, 14.7 additives, 14.8 house refuses, 14.9 air, 14.10 combustible gases, 14.11 combustible gas conveyance conduit, 14.12 diesel generating sets, 14.13 switch boards, 14.40# diesel oil, 14.5 air-introduced machines.
(5) detailed description of the invention:
The first step, is shown in Figure 10, carries out the construction of civil engineering installation foundation first at the scene, pre-buried fang bolt 10.1 on armored concrete 10.2, and establishes path 10 .4; Carry out the civil engineering installation foundation that a kind of slag of Assembling becomes gas house refuse treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another harmless treatment device;
Second step, prepares associated materials according to processing accessory (loose mail) described in summary of the invention, is transported to a kind of slag of on-the-spot fixing assembling and becomes gas house refuse treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another harmless treatment device, specific as follows:
See Figure 12, by four pressure thermals source, accessory assembled bottom, bottom slag occurs and become gas pressure heat source generator system, and force heat source generator system to be fixed in bottom slag change gas by fang bolt 12.1 pre-buried on floor installation basic plane 12.2; See Fig. 1, force thermal source that bottom accessory occurs and establish stainless steel accessories case 1, insulating 2, fireprotection layer 3, soft intermediate layer 4, flammable shaping fixed bed 5, accessory base 6, passage 7, steelframe 8, fire grate 9, bottom ventilation pipe holder 10, bottom ventilation pipe holder stiff end 11, combustible gas conveyance conduit 12, air vent 13, positive ignition district 14, combustor 15;
See Figure 13, fill oxidizer 13.4,13.5 additive at fire grate 13.3 as shown in figure 13 when fixedly mounting good bottom slag and becoming gas pressure heat source generator system;
Then, see Fig. 2, Figure 14, becoming gas at bottom slag forces heat source generator system top to fix accessory in the middle part of four slags change solid/liquid/gas reactions, in the middle part of assembled first segment, house refuse slag becomes solid/liquid/gas reactions device system, the joint number that middle part house refuse slag becomes solid/liquid/gas reactions device system is determined according to the needs of single unit capacity, and can add up joint number.See Fig. 2, often joint middle part house refuse slag become solid/liquid/gas reactions device system become solid/liquid/gas reactions by four slags in the middle part of accessory assembled, slag become accessory in the middle part of solid/liquid/gas reactions establish stainless steel accessories case 1, insulating 2, fireprotection layer 3, soft intermediate layer 4, flammable shaping fixed bed 5, middle part breather pipe support (under) 6, breather pipe 7, elbow 8, supporting steel frame 9, middle part breather pipe support (on) 10, middle part breather pipe connector (on) 11, middle part breather pipe connector (under) 12;
Each joint middle part house refuse slag change solid/liquid/gas reactions device system installation fixes rear change in solid/liquid/gas reactions device system toward middle part house refuse slag and fills house refuse 14.8 (see Figure 14) to be processed, becomes above solid/liquid/gas reactions device system install top gas collecting and conveying system after installing house refuse 14.8 at middle part house refuse slag;
See Fig. 9, Figure 14, top gas collecting and conveying system is assembled by four gas collection top accessories, and is connected and fixed with middle part house refuse slag change solid/liquid/gas reactions device system.See Fig. 9, top gas collecting and conveying system is assembled by four gas collection top accessories, and gas collection top accessory establishes stainless steel accessories case 9.1, insulating 9.2, fireprotection layer 9.3, top vent pipe gas vent 9.4, fixing steelframe 9.5, collection chamber 9.6, safety rope 9.7, combustible gas conveyance conduit 9.8, safety relief valve 9.9, connecting bend 9.10.
See Figure 14, top gas collecting and conveying system is established combustible gas conveyance conduit 14.11 and bottom slag to become gas to force heat source generator system 14.2 to be connected, if diesel generating set 14.12, switch board 14.13, diesel generating set 14.12 on-site generated power, the start and stop of switch board 14.13 control combustion machine, air-introduced machine; Thus complete the work that a kind of slag of on-the-spot fixing assembling becomes gas house refuse treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another harmless treatment device.
3rd step, when a kind of slag becomes gas house refuse treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another harmless treatment device operation, see Figure 14, switch board 14.13 starts combustor 14.5, then light bottom slag successively and become the oxidizer 14.6 that gas forces in heat source generator system 14.2, additive 14.7, the combustible gas 14.10 that house refuse 14.8 produces in dry thermal cracking gasification, combustible gas 14.10 becomes gas by combustible gas conveyance conduit 14.11 by slag bottom air-introduced machine 14.15 suction after top gas collecting and conveying system 14.4 is collected forces heat source generator system, through the after-combustion of combustor 14.5 piloted ignition.The combustible gas 14.10 that house refuse 14.8 produces in dry thermal cracking gasification, after being forced ignition combustion, combustor diesel oil valve can be turned off, be exactly now that the combustible gas 14.10 that produces in dry thermal cracking gasification of house refuse 14.8 processes house refuse 14.8, reach the object of the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another.
Claims (8)
1. slag becomes a gas house refuse treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another harmless treatment device, comprises bottom slag and becomes gas pressure heat source generator system, middle part house refuse slag change solid/liquid/gas reactions device system, top gas collecting and conveying system three digest journals composition, it is characterized in that
A. bottom slag change gas forces heat source generator system to force thermals source generation bottom accessories assembled by four, and pressure thermal source bottom accessory occurs and establishes stainless steel accessories case, insulating, fireprotection layer, soft intermediate layer, flammable shaping fixed bed, accessory base, passage, steelframe, fire grate, bottom ventilation pipe holder, bottom ventilation pipe holder stiff end, combustible gas conveyance conduit, air vent, positive ignition district, combustor;
B. the joint number of middle part house refuse slag change solid/liquid/gas reactions device system can be determined according to the treating capacity of single device filling house refuse, it is assembled by accessory in the middle part of four slags change solid/liquid/gas reactions that each joint middle part house refuse slag becomes solid/liquid/gas reactions device system, in the middle part of slag change solid/liquid/gas reactions, accessory establishes stainless steel accessories case, insulating, fireprotection layer, soft intermediate layer, flammable shaping fixed bed, middle part breather pipe support (under), breather pipe, elbow, supporting steel frame, middle part breather pipe support (on), middle part breather pipe connector (on), middle part breather pipe connector (under),
C. top gas collecting and conveying system is assembled by four gas collection top accessories, and gas collection top accessory establishes stainless steel accessories case, insulating, fireprotection layer, top vent pipe gas vent, top vent pipe holder, collection chamber, fixing steelframe, combustible gas conveyance conduit.
2. straw or stalk can be selected in soft intermediate layer according to claim 1.
3. force thermal source that bottom accessory occurs according to claim 1 to be fixed by pre-buried fang bolt.
4. force thermal source that bottom accessory occurs according to claim 1 and establish bottom ventilation pipe holder, tracheae connected by bottom ventilation pipe holder, force thermal source that bottom accessory occurs to establish fire grate, fill oxidizer and additive, required natural air when providing pressure thermal source to occur have combustor to work in the accessory of bottom by passage, oxidizer and additive fill house refuse.
5., when forcing thermal source that bottom accessory work occurs according to claim 1, the oxidizer of combustor successively above piloted ignition fire grate and additive, force house refuse drying, pyrolysis, gasification, burning.
6. force thermal source that bottom accessory oxidizer occurs according to claim 5 and can select timber, additive can select matchmaker or gangue.
7. gas collection top accessory establishes safety rope, safety relief valve according to claim 1, can in device releasing pressure automatically during mist detonation, the safety problem of solving device.
8. a kind of slag becomes gas house refuse treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another harmless treatment device according to claim 1, the combustible gas that house refuse produces in dry thermal cracking gasification, combustible gas becomes gas by combustible gas conveyance conduit by slag bottom air-introduced machine suction after top gas collecting and conveying system is collected forces heat source generator system, through the after-combustion of combustor piloted ignition; Simultaneously, oxidizer successively above piloted ignition fire grate and additive, force, by house refuse drying further, pyrolysis, gasification, burning, to form the combustible gas process house refuse treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another process that closed cycle continuous firing, a house refuse produce in dry thermal cracking gasification.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610002094.5A CN105570901B (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | A kind of slag becomes gas house refuse treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another harmless treatment device |
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| CN201610002094.5A CN105570901B (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | A kind of slag becomes gas house refuse treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another harmless treatment device |
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| CN105570901B CN105570901B (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0555055A2 (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1993-08-11 | Regenerative Environmental Equipment Company, Inc. | Regenerative thermal oxidizer with inlet/outlet crossover duct |
| CN1109575A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-04 | 玄光洙 | Merry-go-round agitation fire grate module for household and industrial waste incinerator furnaces |
| CN1369665A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-09-18 | 麦松泉 | Combined incierator for environment protection |
| CN2559897Y (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2003-07-09 | 黄正文 | Incinerator |
| WO2008055829A1 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-15 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Modular flare stack and method of flaring waste gas |
| CN101392911A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-03-25 | 成都大学 | Industrial waste incineration method and system |
| DE202012002761U1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-10-30 | Ttm-Technologie Transfer Marburg E.V. Lutz Kempe | Modular medical waste incinerator for use in developing countries |
| CN103388824A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-13 | 于培勇 | Solid household garbage gasification treatment equipment |
| CN103615725A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-05 | 孙健 | Energy-saving gasification and melting direct combustion furnace for household rubbish |
| CN105157033A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-16 | 北京华福工程有限公司 | System and method for pyrolyzing and treating garbage |
-
2016
- 2016-01-06 CN CN201610002094.5A patent/CN105570901B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0555055A2 (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1993-08-11 | Regenerative Environmental Equipment Company, Inc. | Regenerative thermal oxidizer with inlet/outlet crossover duct |
| EP0555055A3 (en) * | 1992-02-03 | 1993-09-22 | Regenerative Environmental Equipment Company, Inc. | Regenerative thermal oxidizer with inlet/outlet crossover duct |
| CN1109575A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-04 | 玄光洙 | Merry-go-round agitation fire grate module for household and industrial waste incinerator furnaces |
| CN1369665A (en) * | 2001-02-16 | 2002-09-18 | 麦松泉 | Combined incierator for environment protection |
| CN2559897Y (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2003-07-09 | 黄正文 | Incinerator |
| WO2008055829A1 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2008-05-15 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Modular flare stack and method of flaring waste gas |
| CN101392911A (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-03-25 | 成都大学 | Industrial waste incineration method and system |
| DE202012002761U1 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2012-10-30 | Ttm-Technologie Transfer Marburg E.V. Lutz Kempe | Modular medical waste incinerator for use in developing countries |
| CN103388824A (en) * | 2012-05-11 | 2013-11-13 | 于培勇 | Solid household garbage gasification treatment equipment |
| CN103615725A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-05 | 孙健 | Energy-saving gasification and melting direct combustion furnace for household rubbish |
| CN105157033A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-16 | 北京华福工程有限公司 | System and method for pyrolyzing and treating garbage |
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| CN105570901B (en) | 2018-05-08 |
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