CN2733186Y - Vertical thermal dissociation incinerator structure - Google Patents
Vertical thermal dissociation incinerator structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2733186Y CN2733186Y CN 200420079288 CN200420079288U CN2733186Y CN 2733186 Y CN2733186 Y CN 2733186Y CN 200420079288 CN200420079288 CN 200420079288 CN 200420079288 U CN200420079288 U CN 200420079288U CN 2733186 Y CN2733186 Y CN 2733186Y
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- thermal dissociation
- pyrolysis
- incinerator
- hothouse
- power transmission
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Abstract
The utility model is aimed to provide a vertical thermal dissociation incinerator which can realize the even thermal dissociation of refuse in the thermal dissociation incinerator and greatly increases the treatment efficiency of the refuse. The vertical thermal dissociation incinerator comprises a base, a furnace body case, a fireproof heat insulation layer, an incinerating chamber, a slag device, a fire grate, a thermal dissociation drying chamber, a feed device and an air outlet, and the incinerator also comprises a drive axle which is arranged in the thermal dissociation drying chamber and a stirring bar which is connected with the drive axle. In this way, as a consequence that the drive axle and the stirring bar are arranged in the thermal dissociation drying chamber, a stirring device which comprises the drive axle and the stirring bar can stir the domestic refuse in the thermal dissociation drying chamber to make the domestic refuse keep even and can not lead to a bias that parts of the domestic refuse are piled up to make ventilation of some one part unhindered and ventilation of another part hindered. In addition, the operational failure rate of the vertical thermal dissociation incinerator can not reduced greatly as a consequence of the nodulation produced by pile-up of some one part which can clog the fire grate, and the treatment efficiency of the thermal dissociation incinerator is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vertical pyrolytic incineration furnace structure, particularly about the vertical pyrolytic incineration furnace structure of domestic rubbish disposal.
Background technology
Along with development and national economy, the domestic rubbish disposal problem becomes the severe challenge that the city faces, and mainly contains landfill method, composting process, burning method and pyrolysismethod for the processing method of house refuse now.Wherein, landfill method and composting process disposal of refuse subtract the appearance weak effect, floor space is big, and easily water body and soil are caused secondary pollution; Though burning method can realize that rubbish subtracts appearanceization, the burning facility investment is big, operating cost is high, and the great directly acting carcinogens Zhi of toxigenicity bioxin is difficult to effectively be handled in combustion process; Pyrolysismethod can be realized consumer waste innocent, subtracts appearanceization, recycling treatment, and has advantages such as reduced investment, floor space are little, non-secondary pollution.
It is the fault rate height of pyrolysis oven that there is maximum problem in current pyrolysismethod, there is the pyrolysis oven of multiple different structure the domestic and international market at present, but all phenomenons such as bias current, dross can appear in the running, be rubbish can be in stove the regional area dense accumulation, had a strong impact on the efficient of pyrolysis, be difficult to keep the normal continuously operation of pyrolysis oven, therefore, the refuse pyrolysis treatment technology extensively promoted.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide vertical pyrogenation incinerator, and it can realize rubbish pyrolysis equably in pyrogenation incinerator, guarantees that pyrogenation incinerator can normally move continuously, has greatly improved the treatment effeciency of rubbish.
The utility model is to realize like this, vertical pyrogenation incinerator, comprise compositions such as base, body of heater shell, refractory insulating layer, combustion chamber, deslagging device, fire grate, pyrolysis hothouse, feed arrangement and gas outlet, it also comprises transmission mechanism, and the power transmission shaft that is arranged in the pyrolysis hothouse is formed with the puddler that links to each other with power transmission shaft.
Above-mentioned power transmission shaft is extended to the bottom of pyrolysis hothouse by the top of pyrolysis hothouse.
Above-mentioned power transmission shaft is extended to another sidewall of pyrolysis hothouse by the sidewall of pyrolysis hothouse.
Above-mentioned power transmission shaft extends to the combustion chamber by the top of pyrolysis hothouse.
Above-mentioned feed arrangement is established air pressure or hydraulic structure.
Above-mentioned deslagging device is established air pressure or hydraulic structure.
Like this, owing in the pyrolysis hothouse, be provided with power transmission shaft and puddler, the agitating device that power transmission shaft and puddler are formed can stir house refuse in the pyrolysis hothouse, house refuse is kept evenly, the house refuse that can not cause part is piled up and to produce certain regional ventilation smooth and easy, and the not smooth bias current of another regional ventilation; In addition, can be owing to the dross that certain local accumulation produces is stopped up fire grate yet; Also have, this transmission device extends to the combustion chamber, can improve the combustion efficiency of combustion chamber greatly.Like this, reduce the operation troubles rate of vertical pyrogenation incinerator greatly, improved the treatment effeciency of pyrogenation incinerator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another embodiment of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
With reference to vertical pyrogenation incinerator shown in Figure 1, comprise compositions such as base 1, body of heater shell 2, refractory insulating layer 3, combustion chamber 4, deslagging device 5, slag notch 6, adjustable oxygen inlet 7, adjustable high-voltage air intlet 8, fire grate 9, pyrolysis hothouse 10, feed arrangement 11 and gas outlet 12.
Vertical pyrogenation incinerator be a cover with preheating and drying, pyrolytic gasification and the integrated special equipment of burning fusion, by control furnace temperature and oxygen supply condition, make rubbish in same body of heater, finish drying, pyrolysis, burning and melting process.Concrete technological process is, rubbish is entered in the stove by the feed arrangement 11 of furnace roof, and in order to prevent the leakage with pyrolysis gas of sneaking into of air, feed arrangement 11 adopts the feed arrangement of sealing; The rubbish that enters in the stove moves in stove from top to bottom, by with the high temperature pyrolysis gas converting heat that rises, the moisture in the rubbish is subjected to thermal evaporation, rubbish is reduced to pyrolysis section gradually, under the anaerobic condition of control, organic matter generation pyrolysis generates fuel gas and carbon black and lime-ash; Carbon black and lime-ash further move down by fire grate 9 and enter combustion chamber 4, the oxygen generation combustion reaction that remaining pyrolysis solid product and bottom from stove feed from adjustable oxygen inlet 7, adjustable high-voltage air intlet 8 in carbon black and the lime-ash.The high temperature pyrolysis gas bottom-up motion in stove that produces, after pyrolysis section in pyrolysis hothouse 10 and the dryer section heating load, temperature with the 100-120 degree is discharged from the gas outlet 12 of furnace roof, and through deduster, condenser, branch flow container, water scrubber, enter gas-holder behind the flying dust that contains in the removal fuel gas, steam, oily substance, sulfide, the chloride, can be for the generating of internal combustion engine generating set; Slag is discharged from slag notch 6 by deslagging device 5.
Base 1 can be fixed, also can be portable; The pyrolytic incineration body of heater can be the cylindrical, oval or polygon-shaped of different size shape size, and its volume can determine according to the size for the treatment of capacity, according to the size for the treatment of capacity, can be fixed also can be movable type.The design of furnace roof when day output is big, needs secluding air, and when the recovery fuel gas is used to generate electricity, can be enclosed; When day output is little, when fuel gas does not have recovery value, can be open type.
Pyrogenation incinerator also comprises the power transmission shaft 15 and the puddler 16 that links to each other with power transmission shaft 15 that is arranged in the pyrolysis hothouse 10, power transmission shaft 15 can be driven by transmission mechanism 17, bottom at pyrolysis hothouse 10, can establish a fixed mount 18, with fixed conveyor axle 15, avoid power transmission shaft 15 oversize and produce and rock.
The power transmission shaft 15 that is arranged in the pyrolysis hothouse 10 can one or more, and puddler 16 also can be one or more pieces; And power transmission shaft 15 can vertical as required installation, also can be horizontal installation.
Transmission mechanism 17 can drive power transmission shaft 15 rotations, and power transmission shaft 15 drives puddler 16 rotations again, to realize stirring; In addition, transmission mechanism 17 can drive power transmission shaft 15 and move up and down, and power transmission shaft 15 drives puddler 16 again and moves up and down, and can realize equally stirring.
Above-mentioned power transmission shaft 15 also can be extended to another sidewall of pyrolysis hothouse by a sidewall of pyrolysis hothouse, can realize the effect of stirring equally.
Above-mentioned feed arrangement is established air pressure or hydraulic structure.
Above-mentioned deslagging device is established air pressure or hydraulic structure.
With reference to a kind of pyrogenation incinerator shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned power transmission shaft 15 extends to combustion chamber 4 by the top of pyrolysis hothouse 10.
Like this, owing in pyrolysis hothouse 10, establish by power transmission shaft 15 and puddler 16, the agitating device that power transmission shaft 15 and puddler 16 are formed can stir house refuse in the pyrolysis hothouse 10, house refuse is kept evenly, the house refuse that can not cause part is piled up and to produce certain regional ventilation smooth and easy, and the not smooth bias current of another regional ventilation; In addition, the also dross that can not produce owing to certain local accumulation, and may stop up fire grate, and also having, this transmission device may extend to the combustion chamber, can improve the combustion efficiency of combustion chamber greatly.Reduce the operation troubles rate of vertical pyrogenation incinerator greatly, improved the treatment effeciency of pyrogenation incinerator.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of vertical pyrolytic incineration furnace structure, comprise compositions such as base, body of heater shell, refractory insulating layer, combustion chamber, deslagging device, fire grate, pyrolysis hothouse, feed arrangement and gas outlet, it is characterized in that: it also comprises transmission mechanism, is arranged on power transmission shaft and the puddler that links to each other with power transmission shaft in the pyrolysis hothouse.
2, vertical pyrolytic incineration furnace structure as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned power transmission shaft is extended to the bottom of pyrolysis hothouse by the top of pyrolysis hothouse.
3, vertical pyrolytic incineration furnace structure as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned power transmission shaft is extended to another sidewall of pyrolysis hothouse by the sidewall of pyrolysis hothouse.
4, vertical pyrolytic incineration furnace structure as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned power transmission shaft extends to the combustion chamber by the top of pyrolysis hothouse.
5, vertical pyrolytic incineration furnace structure as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned feed arrangement is established air pressure or hydraulic structure.
6, vertical pyrolytic incineration furnace structure as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned deslagging device is established air pressure or hydraulic structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420079288 CN2733186Y (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | Vertical thermal dissociation incinerator structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420079288 CN2733186Y (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | Vertical thermal dissociation incinerator structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2733186Y true CN2733186Y (en) | 2005-10-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200420079288 Expired - Fee Related CN2733186Y (en) | 2004-09-03 | 2004-09-03 | Vertical thermal dissociation incinerator structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2733186Y (en) |
Cited By (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102032582A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-04-27 | 潘校良 | Household garbage incineration method and equipment for implementing same |
| CN102517055A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-27 | 洛阳骏腾能源科技有限公司 | Multifunctional biomass converter |
| CN103604127A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-02-26 | 陈凤仪 | Double-deck horizontal type garbage incinerator with interlayer waste heat drying |
| CN103624054A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-03-12 | 黄广禧 | Clamping device for pressure rod of garbage cracking furnace |
| CN103695012A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 李观德 | Harmless pure gas extraction method and double-furnace folding garbage combustion furnace used in same |
| CN104946309A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-30 | 李观德 | Environment-friendly gasification furnace for neutralizing smokeless garbage |
| CN105728439A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-06 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | System and method for treating organic waste |
| CN105805757A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 湖南金卫环保设备科技有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly efficient pyrolysis device for garbage |
| CN105805758A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 湖南金卫环保设备科技有限公司 | Garbage progressive grading pyrolysis device capable of preventing generation of dioxin |
| CN106247349A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-21 | 中材建设有限公司 | Air-cooled ash cooling device |
| CN106583425A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-04-26 | 天津大学 | Waste circuit board fixed bed pyrolysis system with stirring function |
| CN107131502A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 四川奥恒环保科技有限公司 | Refuse pyrolysis plant |
| CN107461751A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-12 | 李文福 | The vertical anti-material bl bridge layer of pyrolysis oven |
| CN107676789A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-09 | 云南智德环保科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse pyrolysis method and device |
| CN108278608A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-07-13 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Oil field industrial garbage pyrolysis control system and method |
| CN108278610A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-13 | 湖南尚威新能源环保有限公司 | A kind of garbage cracking device |
| CN108375072A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-07 | 雷泽兴 | A kind of house refuse and shale pyrolysis furnace |
| CN109469905A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-15 | 陈刚 | A kind of novel pyrolytic furnace |
| CN109611867A (en) * | 2019-01-13 | 2019-04-12 | 大连思博科技服务有限公司 | Garbage combustion device |
| CN109611868A (en) * | 2019-01-13 | 2019-04-12 | 大连思博科技服务有限公司 | Waste incineration deashing device |
| CN109852407A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-07 | 青岛阿尔卑斯环保设备科技有限公司 | A kind of blanking device and its application method for the cracking processing of organic solid waste |
| CN112337609A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-09 | 中海国弘能源科技有限公司 | Be used for rubbish pyrolysis purification treatment equipment |
| CN112856437A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-28 | 马志卓 | High-efficient pyrolysis waste incinerator |
| CN113108289A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-13 | 温州新鑫环保有限公司 | Garbage incinerator and fly ash collecting device |
| CN113531553A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-22 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Vertical pyrolysis incinerator and temperature stability control method thereof |
-
2004
- 2004-09-03 CN CN 200420079288 patent/CN2733186Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (35)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102032582A (en) * | 2010-12-09 | 2011-04-27 | 潘校良 | Household garbage incineration method and equipment for implementing same |
| CN102517055A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-27 | 洛阳骏腾能源科技有限公司 | Multifunctional biomass converter |
| CN102517055B (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2015-01-07 | 洛阳骏腾能源科技有限公司 | Multifunctional biomass converter |
| CN103624054A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-03-12 | 黄广禧 | Clamping device for pressure rod of garbage cracking furnace |
| CN103624054B (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2016-02-03 | 黄广禧 | Waste cracking furnace depression bar clamping device |
| CN103604127A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-02-26 | 陈凤仪 | Double-deck horizontal type garbage incinerator with interlayer waste heat drying |
| CN103604127B (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2016-06-22 | 陈凤仪 | Double-deck Horizontal band interlayer residual heat drying incinerator |
| CN103695012A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 李观德 | Harmless pure gas extraction method and double-furnace folding garbage combustion furnace used in same |
| CN105805758A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 湖南金卫环保设备科技有限公司 | Garbage progressive grading pyrolysis device capable of preventing generation of dioxin |
| CN105805757B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2019-05-28 | 湖南金卫环保设备科技有限公司 | Rubbish energy-saving, environment-friendly and high-efficiency pyrolysis installation |
| CN105805757A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-27 | 湖南金卫环保设备科技有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly efficient pyrolysis device for garbage |
| CN104946309B (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-12-29 | 李观德 | Neutralize smokeless environment-friendly garbage gasification furnace |
| CN104946309A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-30 | 李观德 | Environment-friendly gasification furnace for neutralizing smokeless garbage |
| CN105728439A (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-07-06 | 北京神雾环境能源科技集团股份有限公司 | System and method for treating organic waste |
| CN105728439B (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2018-03-23 | 神雾科技集团股份有限公司 | The system and method for handling organic waste |
| CN106247349A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2016-12-21 | 中材建设有限公司 | Air-cooled ash cooling device |
| CN106583425A (en) * | 2017-01-09 | 2017-04-26 | 天津大学 | Waste circuit board fixed bed pyrolysis system with stirring function |
| CN107131502A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-09-05 | 四川奥恒环保科技有限公司 | Refuse pyrolysis plant |
| CN107461751A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-12 | 李文福 | The vertical anti-material bl bridge layer of pyrolysis oven |
| CN107676789A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-02-09 | 云南智德环保科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse pyrolysis method and device |
| CN108278608A (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-07-13 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Oil field industrial garbage pyrolysis control system and method |
| CN108375072A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-08-07 | 雷泽兴 | A kind of house refuse and shale pyrolysis furnace |
| CN108278610A (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2018-07-13 | 湖南尚威新能源环保有限公司 | A kind of garbage cracking device |
| CN108278610B (en) * | 2018-02-11 | 2023-12-19 | 湖南尚威新能源环保有限公司 | Garbage cracking device |
| CN109469905A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-15 | 陈刚 | A kind of novel pyrolytic furnace |
| CN109469905B (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2023-12-19 | 陈刚 | Pyrolysis furnace |
| CN109611868A (en) * | 2019-01-13 | 2019-04-12 | 大连思博科技服务有限公司 | Waste incineration deashing device |
| CN109611867A (en) * | 2019-01-13 | 2019-04-12 | 大连思博科技服务有限公司 | Garbage combustion device |
| CN109852407A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-07 | 青岛阿尔卑斯环保设备科技有限公司 | A kind of blanking device and its application method for the cracking processing of organic solid waste |
| CN112337609A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-09 | 中海国弘能源科技有限公司 | Be used for rubbish pyrolysis purification treatment equipment |
| CN112856437A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-28 | 马志卓 | High-efficient pyrolysis waste incinerator |
| CN112856437B (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2023-08-11 | 北京碧海能源装备有限公司 | High-efficient pyrolysis garbage incinerator |
| CN113108289A (en) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-13 | 温州新鑫环保有限公司 | Garbage incinerator and fly ash collecting device |
| CN113531553A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-10-22 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Vertical pyrolysis incinerator and temperature stability control method thereof |
| CN113531553B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-09-30 | 中国铁建重工集团股份有限公司 | Vertical pyrolysis incinerator and temperature stability control method thereof |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |