CN209555097U - A kind of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit - Google Patents
A kind of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209555097U CN209555097U CN201920160508.6U CN201920160508U CN209555097U CN 209555097 U CN209555097 U CN 209555097U CN 201920160508 U CN201920160508 U CN 201920160508U CN 209555097 U CN209555097 U CN 209555097U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dietetic
- municipal
- pond
- organic waste
- outer case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001148471 unidentified anaerobic bacterium Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of municipal dietetic organic waste processing units, including outer case, side inside the outer case is fixed with processing storehouse, heat block is inlayed on two inner sidewalls in the processing storehouse, the processing silo roof end is fixed with motor, the motor is equipped with shaft by shaft coupling, the outer case bottom of the processing storehouse side is equipped with anaerobic fermentation pond, the side in the anaerobic fermentation pond is equipped with water-supply-pipe, the side on anaerobic fermentation pond top is fixed with air pump, the other end of the air pump is equipped with pressure inlet, bracket is welded on outer case inner sidewall above the air pump, the top of the bracket is equipped with biofermentation pond, the side in the biofermentation pond is equipped with Transfer pipe, it is connected at the top of the one end of the Transfer pipe far from biofermentation pond and processing storehouse.The utility model not only increases the treatment effeciency of municipal dietetic organic waste, improves the availability of municipal dietetic organic waste, and reduces the water pollution of municipal dietetic organic waste.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to refuse disposal installation field, specially a kind of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit.
Background technique
With the continuous development of catering industry, existing the problem of handling about food garbage, also becomes increasingly conspicuous, due to food and drink
Rubbish type is more, quantity is big, and traditional landfill, composting technology have been difficult to be effectively treated, and therefore, related personnel is directed to food and drink
Organic waste designs dedicated processing unit.
But existing municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit still remains following problem in actual application:
(1) existing refuse disposal installation generallys use high-temperature sterilization as pretreatment mechanism, then successively crushed,
It is dried, and due to lacking effective separation of solid and liquid mechanism, the treatment effeciency of such equipment is relatively low；
(2) it is raised after mostly using directly landfill or simple process when existing solid-state organic waste is handled as animal
Material, the availability of this municipal dietetic organic waste is lower and there are some potential safety problemss；
(3) lack sewage treatment function inside general refuse disposal installation, thus there is more apparent water pollution.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of municipal dietetic organic waste processing units, to solve in above-mentioned background technique
It is proposed that the treatment effeciency of device is relatively low, availability is lower, there are certain water pollution problems.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit, packet
Include outer case, the side inside the outer case is fixed with processing storehouse, between being all inlaid on two inner sidewalls in the processing storehouse etc.
Away from heat block, it is described processing silo roof end center position be fixed with motor, the motor is equipped with shaft by shaft coupling,
The outer case bottom of the processing storehouse side is equipped with anaerobic fermentation pond, and the side in the anaerobic fermentation pond is equipped with water-supply-pipe, institute
It states the one end of water-supply-pipe far from anaerobic fermentation pond and is connected with the bottom for handling storehouse, the water-supply-pipe is equipped with solenoid valve, described
The side on anaerobic fermentation pond top is fixed with air pump, and described air pump one end is equipped with exhaust tube, the bottom end of the exhaust tube
The inside in anaerobic fermentation pond is extended to, the other end of the air pump is equipped with pressure inlet, and the pressure inlet is far from air pump
One end extends to the inside in processing storehouse, is welded with bracket, the top of the bracket on the outer case inner sidewall above the air pump
End is equipped with biofermentation pond, and the side in the biofermentation pond is equipped with Transfer pipe, and the Transfer pipe is far from biofermentation
It is connected at the top of the one end in pond and processing storehouse, control panel, the control panel is fixed on the lateral wall of the outer case
The output end of internal PLC controller is electrically connected with the input terminal of heat block, motor and air pump respectively.
Further, the side in the processing orlop portion is equipped with feeding-passage, and the feeding-passage is far from processing storehouse
One end extends to the outside of outer case.
Further, the bottom in the processing storehouse is equipped with water filtration separator, and the inside of the water filtration separator is equipped with equidistant
Micropore.
Further, the center position at the top of the water filtration separator is hinged with screw rod, the top through part of the screw rod
Reason storehouse is simultaneously fixedly connected with the bottom end of shaft, and equidistant spiral cutter is welded on the lateral wall of the screw rod.
Further, the side at the top of the biofermentation pond is equipped with the first conduit, at the top of the anaerobic fermentation pond
Side is equipped with the second conduit, first conduit, the second conduit the other end all extend to the outside of outer case, described first
Flow control valve, the input terminal and control panel internal PLC controller of the flow control valve are all equipped on conduit, the second conduit
Output end electrical connection.
Further, the biofermentation pond, anaerobic fermentation Chi Weizhichu outer container body sidewall on door body is installed, it is described
The side on door body surface is all equipped with handle.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) the utility model not only increases the treatment effeciency of municipal dietetic organic waste, and improve municipal dietetic organic waste can
Utilization rate, and reduce the water pollution of municipal dietetic organic waste；
(2) the utility model sets processing storehouse by the inside in outer case, handles the fixed motor in top in storehouse, motor it is defeated
Outlet installs shaft, and by installing water filtration separator, screw rod in the inside in processing storehouse, welding spiral is cut on the lateral wall of screw rod
Knife, realizes the function of refuse disposal installation automatic crushing, separation of solid and liquid, to improve the processing effect of municipal dietetic organic waste
Rate；
(3) the utility model sets biofermentation pond by the inside in outer case, and transmission is installed in the side in biofermentation pond
Channel, and the first conduit is installed by the top in biofermentation pond, realize the function of refuse disposal installation Internal biological fermentation
Can, to improve the availability of municipal dietetic organic waste；
(4) for the utility model by setting anaerobic fermentation pond in the outer bottom of box, water-supply-pipe is installed in the side in anaerobic fermentation pond,
And by setting air pump, the second conduit at the top of anaerobic fermentation pond, the input terminal of air pump installs exhaust tube, realizes rubbish
The function of anaerobic fermentation inside processing unit, to reduce the water pollution of municipal dietetic organic waste.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of section schematic view of the front view of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of side structure schematic view of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of anaerobic fermentation pond the schematic diagram of the section structure of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is a kind of system frame structure schematic diagram of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit of the utility model.
In figure: 1- outer case；2- handles storehouse；3- feeding-passage；4- heat block；5- shaft；6- motor；7- biofermentation
Pond；The first conduit of 8-；9- bracket；The second conduit of 10-；11- anaerobic fermentation pond；12- door body；13- control panel；14- spiral is cut
Knife；15- screw rod；16- Transfer pipe；17- pressure inlet；18- water filtration separator；19- water-supply-pipe；20- exhaust tube；21- air pump；
22- flow control valve；23- solenoid valve.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-4 is please referred to, a kind of embodiment provided by the utility model: a kind of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit, including
Outer case 1, the side inside outer case 1 are fixed with processing storehouse 2, and the side of processing 2 bottom of storehouse is equipped with feeding-passage 3, and into
Material channel 3 extends to the outside of outer case 1 far from the one end in processing storehouse 2, for the input of municipal dietetic organic waste, handles storehouse 2
Bottom is equipped with water filtration separator 18, and the inside of water filtration separator 18 is equipped with equidistant micropore, for garbage leachate filtering, point
Center position from 18 top of, water filtration separator is hinged with screw rod 15, the top of screw rod 15 through processing storehouse 2 and with shaft 5
Bottom end is fixedly connected, while equidistant spiral cutter 14 is welded on the lateral wall of screw rod 15, for the organic rubbish of the food and drink
Rubbish is crushed, and is handled and is all inlaid with equidistant heat block 4 on two inner sidewalls in storehouse 2, the model DH-2 of the heat block 4,
The center position on processing 2 top of storehouse is fixed with motor 6, and the model Y90S-2 of the motor 6, motor 6 is installed by shaft coupling
There is shaft 5,1 bottom of outer case of processing 2 side of storehouse is equipped with anaerobic fermentation pond 11, and the side in anaerobic fermentation pond 11 is equipped with water delivery
Pipe 19, the one end of water-supply-pipe 19 far from anaerobic fermentation pond 11 are connected with the bottom in processing storehouse 2, and water-supply-pipe is equipped with solenoid valve
23, the side on 11 top of anaerobic fermentation pond is fixed with air pump 21, the model CP-60 of the air pump 21, and the one of air pump 21
End is equipped with exhaust tube 20, and the bottom end of exhaust tube 20 extends to the inside in anaerobic fermentation pond 11, the other end peace of air pump 21
Equipped with pressure inlet 17, pressure inlet 17 extends to the inside in processing storehouse 2, the outer container of 21 top of air pump far from one end of air pump 21
Bracket 9 is welded on 1 inner sidewall of body, the top of bracket 9 is equipped with biofermentation pond 7, and the side in biofermentation pond 7 is equipped with transmission
Channel 16, the one end of Transfer pipe 16 far from biofermentation pond 7 are connected with the top in processing storehouse 2,7 top of biofermentation pond
Side is equipped with the first conduit 8, while the side at 11 top of anaerobic fermentation pond is equipped with the second conduit 10, the first conduit 8, second
The other end of conduit 10 all extends to the outside of outer case 1, and flow control is all equipped on the first conduit 8, the second conduit 10
Valve 22, the model FKC-G02-02H of the flow control valve 22 are respectively used to the quantitative input of control microorganism and anaerobic bacteria,
Door body 12, and the one of 12 surface of door body are all installed on 1 side wall of outer case at biofermentation pond 7,11 position of anaerobic fermentation pond
Side is all equipped with handle, convenient for taking out biofermentation pond 7, anaerobic fermentation pond 11 and being cleared up the inside of outer case 1, safeguard,
Control panel 13 is fixed on the lateral wall of outer case 1, the model TC55A of the control panel 13, and inside control panel 13
The output end of PLC controller is electrically connected with the input terminal of heat block 4, motor 6, air pump 21 and flow control valve 22 respectively.
Working principle: when municipal dietetic organic waste enters the bottom in processing storehouse 2 through feeding-passage 3, by manipulating control plane
Plate 13 makes heat block 4,6 synchronous averaging of motor, and motor 6 drives screw rod 15 to rotate by shaft 5, to keep spiral cutter 14 right
The municipal dietetic organic waste cut and spiral, while heat block 4 is heated at high temperature the municipal dietetic organic waste, with this
Meanwhile the moisture in the municipal dietetic organic waste inputs the inside in anaerobic fermentation pond 11 by water filtration separator 18, water-supply-pipe 19, this
When, under the control of the PLC controller of control panel 13, the solenoid valve 23 on water-supply-pipe 19 is closed, the first conduit 8, second are led
Flow control valve 22 on pipe 10 is opened, to inject respectively to the inside in biofermentation pond 7, anaerobic fermentation pond 11 suitable micro-
Biological solutions and anaerobic bacteria solvent, air pump 21 are started to work, and air pump 21 is extracted in anaerobic fermentation pond 11 by exhaust tube 20
The air in portion makes to flow into waste water therein and is converted into organic fertilizer and biogas to maintain the growing environment of anaerobic bacteria, and passes through increasing
Pressure pipe 17 inputs high pressure gas to the inside in processing storehouse 2, under this high temperature, hyperbaric environment, completes pulverization process, treated contains
The communicated channel 16 of the few solid-state municipal dietetic organic waste of water is delivered to the inside in biofermentation pond 7, can finally be converted into feed
Protein additive etc. is finally completed whole work of the municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this is practical new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing for the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen in
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.It should not treat any reference in the claims as limiting
Related claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit, which is characterized in that including outer case (1), the one of outer case (1) inside
Side is fixed with processing storehouse (2), is all inlaid with equidistant heat block (4), the processing on two inner sidewalls of processing storehouse (2)
The center position on storehouse (2) top is fixed with motor (6), and the motor (6) is equipped with shaft (5), the place by shaft coupling
Outer case (1) bottom for managing storehouse (2) side is equipped with anaerobic fermentation pond (11), and the side of the anaerobic fermentation pond (11) is equipped with defeated
Water pipe (19), the one end of the water-supply-pipe (19) far from anaerobic fermentation pond (11) is connected with the bottom of processing storehouse (2), described defeated
Water pipe (19) is equipped with solenoid valve (23), and the side on anaerobic fermentation pond (11) top is fixed with air pump (21), the sky
Air pump (21) one end is equipped with exhaust tube (20), and the bottom end of the exhaust tube (20) extends to the inside of anaerobic fermentation pond (11),
The other end of the air pump (21) is equipped with pressure inlet (17), and the pressure inlet (17) extends far from the one end of air pump (21)
To the inside of processing storehouse (2), bracket (9), the bracket are welded on outer case (1) inner sidewall above the air pump (21)
(9) top is equipped with biofermentation pond (7), and the side of the biofermentation pond (7) is equipped with Transfer pipe (16), the transmission
It is connected at the top of the one end of channel (16) far from biofermentation pond (7) and processing storehouse (2), the lateral wall of the outer case (1)
On be fixed with control panel (13), the output end of control panel (13) the internal PLC controller respectively with heat block (4), electricity
The input terminal of machine (6), solenoid valve (23) and air pump (21) is electrically connected.
2. a kind of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: processing storehouse (2) bottom
The side in portion is equipped with feeding-passage (3), and the feeding-passage (3) extends to outer case (1) far from one end of processing storehouse (2)
It is external.
3. a kind of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: processing storehouse (2)
Bottom is equipped with water filtration separator (18), and the inside of the water filtration separator (18) is equipped with equidistant micropore.
4. a kind of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the water filtration separator (18)
The center position at top is hinged with screw rod (15), and the top of the screw rod (15) is through processing storehouse (2) and the bottom with shaft (5)
End is fixedly connected, and is welded with equidistant spiral cutter (14) on the lateral wall of the screw rod (15).
5. a kind of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biofermentation pond
(7) side at the top of is equipped with the first conduit (8), and the side at the top of the anaerobic fermentation pond (11) is equipped with the second conduit
(10), first conduit (8), the second conduit (10) the other end all extend to the outside of outer case (1), first conduit
(8), flow control valve (22) all are equipped on the second conduit (10), the input terminal and control panel of the flow control valve (22)
(13) the output end electrical connection of internal PLC controller.
6. a kind of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the biofermentation pond
(7), it is equipped with door body (12) on outer case (1) side wall at anaerobic fermentation pond (11) position, the one of door body (12) surface
Side is equipped with handle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920160508.6U CN209555097U (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920160508.6U CN209555097U (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209555097U true CN209555097U (en) | 2019-10-29 |
Family
ID=68309378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920160508.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209555097U (en) | 2019-01-29 | 2019-01-29 | A kind of municipal dietetic organic waste processing unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209555097U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112916591A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-08 | 重庆三鑫环保标志有限公司 | Compression solid-liquid separation's fermentation vat for refuse treatment |
-
2019
- 2019-01-29 CN CN201920160508.6U patent/CN209555097U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112916591A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-08 | 重庆三鑫环保标志有限公司 | Compression solid-liquid separation's fermentation vat for refuse treatment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191029 |