CN206767951U - A kind of solar energy consumer garbage compost processing equipment - Google Patents

A kind of solar energy consumer garbage compost processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206767951U
CN206767951U CN201720584734.8U CN201720584734U CN206767951U CN 206767951 U CN206767951 U CN 206767951U CN 201720584734 U CN201720584734 U CN 201720584734U CN 206767951 U CN206767951 U CN 206767951U
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China
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composting system
storehouse
vessel composting
vessel
solid
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CN201720584734.8U
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徐劲草
孙大东
张擎翰
张陆良
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PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Co Ltd
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PowerChina Chengdu Engineering Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/133Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of solar energy consumer garbage compost processing equipment is the utility model is related to, belongs to field of solid waste treating technology.The utility model includes breaker, equipment for separating liquid from solid, in-vessel composting system, solar heat collector, circulating pump, agitating device, air blower, odor removal;In-vessel composting system is made up of storehouse in storehouse outside in-vessel composting system and in-vessel composting system, fills conductive fluid in the outer storehouse of in-vessel composting system and in-vessel composting system between storehouse, the outer storehouse parcel insulation material layer of in-vessel composting system, and electric heater is mounted between storehouse in the outer storehouse of in-vessel composting system and in-vessel composting system.Conductive fluid is connected by pipeline with solar heat collector.The utility model greatly accelerates compost speed, reduces compost energy consumption, realizes consumer garbage compost automatic business processing substantially, avoids influence of the foul smell caused by compost to environment, is suitable for the domestic rubbish disposal of city and the vast rural areas.

Description

A kind of solar energy consumer garbage compost processing equipment
Technical field
A kind of solar energy consumer garbage compost processing equipment is the utility model is related to, belongs to solid waste treating technology neck Domain.
Background technology
In recent years, with the fast development and the propulsion of urbanization process of China's economy, city is produced with residents in rural community Raw amount is increasing.The processing of house refuse and recycling are always a technical barrier, and existing treatment technology is to fill Based on burning.Landfill disposal does not only take up a large amount of soils, and caused percolate and stench etc. can also be to environment in processing procedure Pollute.Burning disposal can then discharge SO2The pollutants such as, bioxin, are polluted to atmospheric environment.Landfill and the place burned Reason method, not only wastes resource, causes environmental pollution, also fails to realize garbage disposal resource.
The compost treatment of house refuse is to realize domestic rubbish disposal minimizing, recycling and innoxious effective way. Its principle is using microorganisms such as bacterium, saccharomycete, fungi and actinomyces present in rubbish or soil, is made organic in rubbish Thing occurs biochemical reaction and degraded (digestion), forms a kind of material of similar humus, as fertilizer and is used for conditioned soil Earth.Garbage compost can be divided into aerobic compost and anaerobic composting, aerobic compost be it is aerobic it is existing under the conditions of, with aerobic micro- life Degraded, the method for innocent treatment of stable organic matter based on thing, due to fermentation period is short, innoxious degree is high, hygiene one The features such as part is good and is easy to mechanized operation, aerobic compost is at home and abroad used widely.But at existing consumer garbage compost Reason technology has the disadvantage that:1st, automaticity is low;2nd, the compost time is grown;3rd, in order to reduce the compost treatment time, can use Heat artificially heats, but high energy consumption;4th, processing procedure produces peculiar smell, influences environment.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is:A kind of solar energy consumer garbage compost processing equipment is provided, can Accelerate compost speed, reduce compost energy consumption, realize consumer garbage compost automatic business processing substantially.
Technical scheme is used by solve above-mentioned technical problem the utility model:A kind of solar energy consumer garbage compost Processing equipment, including breaker, equipment for separating liquid from solid, in-vessel composting system, solar heat collector, circulating pump, agitating device, air blast Machine;
In-vessel composting system includes storehouse in the outer storehouse of in-vessel composting system and in-vessel composting system, is filled out in the outer storehouse inwall of in-vessel composting system and in-vessel composting system between the outer wall of storehouse Fill conductive fluid;The liquid feeding end and outlet end of solar heat collector are connected by pipeline with conductive fluid respectively, and circulating pump is located at too On the pipeline of positive energy heater liquid feeding end;
Agitating device includes agitator and motor, and agitator is in storehouse in in-vessel composting system;
The gas output end of air blower is communicated to storehouse in in-vessel composting system;
The charging aperture of equipment for separating liquid from solid is adapted with the discharging opening of breaker;The output unit bag of equipment for separating liquid from solid Solid export structure and liquid export structure are included, solid export structure is communicated to storehouse in in-vessel composting system.
It is further:The outer storehouse outer wall of in-vessel composting system is covered with insulation material layer.
It is further:In the outer storehouse inwall of in-vessel composting system and in-vessel composting system electric heater, electric heater are provided between the outer wall of storehouse It is immersed in conductive fluid.
It is further:Also include odor removal, the inlet end of odor removal is communicated to storehouse in in-vessel composting system.
Utility model works flow is:House refuse is added by breaker charging aperture, is crushed through breaker laggard Enter equipment for separating liquid from solid, solid enters storehouse in in-vessel composting system, liquid otherwise processed.Agitator is driven by motor, and rubbish is carried out Stir and evenly mix.Conductive fluid in the outer storehouse of in-vessel composting system and in-vessel composting system between storehouse heats through solar heat collector, is driven by circulating pump Circulated in equipment, temperature in in-vessel composting system is quickly increased, while the insulation material layer in the outer storehouse of in-vessel composting system plays insulation effect, greatly Compost speed is accelerated greatly, reduces energy consumption.Such as rainy days or microthermal climate, then opening electric heater is to ensure heap fertilizer efficiency Fruit.In composting process, fresh air is sent into storehouse in in-vessel composting system by air blower, to accelerate the aerobic decomposition of organic matter.Composting process In caused gas purified by odor removal after be discharged into air.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Compost speed is greatly accelerated, compost energy consumption is reduced, realizes life substantially Garbage compost automatic business processing living, avoids influence of the foul smell caused by compost to environment, with being suitable for city and vast rural area The domestic rubbish disposal in area.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Marked in figure:The outer storehouse of 1- breakers charging aperture, 2- breakers, 3- equipment for separating liquid from solid, 4- in-vessel composting systems, 5- every Hot material layer, 6- conductive fluids, storehouse in 7- in-vessel composting systems, 8- agitators, 9- motor, 10- solar heat collectors, 11- circulating pumps, 12- electric heaters, 13- air blowers, 14- odor removals.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model includes breaker 2, equipment for separating liquid from solid 3, in-vessel composting system, solar heat collector 10th, circulating pump 11, agitating device, air blower 13;
In-vessel composting system includes storehouse 7 in the outer storehouse 4 of in-vessel composting system and in-vessel composting system, in the outer inwall of storehouse 4 of in-vessel composting system and in-vessel composting system the outer wall of storehouse 7 it Between fill conductive fluid 6;The liquid feeding end and outlet end of solar heat collector 10 are connected by pipeline with conductive fluid 6 respectively, circulation Pump 11 is on the pipeline of the liquid feeding end of solar heat collector 10;
Agitating device includes agitator 8 and motor 9, and agitator 8 is in storehouse 7 in in-vessel composting system;
The gas output end of air blower 13 is communicated to storehouse 7 in in-vessel composting system;
The charging aperture of equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 is adapted with the discharging opening of breaker 2;The output list of equipment for separating liquid from solid 3 Member includes solid export structure and liquid export structure, and solid export structure is communicated to storehouse 7 in in-vessel composting system.
During implementation, house refuse is added by breaker charging aperture 1, and entering separation of solid and liquid after breaker 2 is broken fills 3 are put, solid enters storehouse 7 in in-vessel composting system by the solid export structure of equipment for separating liquid from solid 3, and liquid then passes through equipment for separating liquid from solid Otherwise processed after 3 liquid export structure.Agitator 8 is driven by motor 9, and mixing is stirred to rubbish.The outer storehouse 4 of in-vessel composting system And the conductive fluid 6 in in-vessel composting system between storehouse 7 heats through solar heat collector 10, is driven by circulating pump 11 and is circulated in equipment, Temperature in in-vessel composting system is quickly increased, so as to accelerate compost speed, reduce compost energy consumption.In composting process, fresh air is by rousing Blower fan 13 is sent into storehouse 7 in in-vessel composting system, to accelerate the aerobic decomposition of organic matter.
Preferably, the outer outer wall of storehouse 4 of in-vessel composting system is covered with insulation material layer 5.Insulation material layer 5 plays insulation effect, can add Fast compost speed, reduces energy consumption.
Preferably, electric heater 12, electric heater are provided between the outer wall of storehouse 7 in the outer inwall of storehouse 4 of in-vessel composting system and in-vessel composting system 12 are immersed in conductive fluid 6.Such as rainy days or microthermal climate, when solar heat collector 10 can not provide heating function, then Opening electric heater 12 is to ensure compost effect.When the heating effect of solar heat collector 10 is bad, it can also pass through electrical heating The auxiliary heating of device 12.
Preferably, in addition to odor removal 14, the inlet end of odor removal 14 are communicated to storehouse 7 in in-vessel composting system.Odor removal The sorbing materials such as 14 inside filling activated carbons, rice husk, gas is discharged into air after being purified by odor removal 14 caused by compost.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. solar energy consumer garbage compost processing equipment, it is characterised in that:Including breaker (2), equipment for separating liquid from solid (3), in-vessel composting system, solar heat collector (10), circulating pump (11), agitating device, air blower (13);
    In-vessel composting system includes storehouse (7) in the outer storehouse (4) of in-vessel composting system and in-vessel composting system, and storehouse (7) is outside in storehouse (4) inwall and in-vessel composting system outside for in-vessel composting system Conductive fluid (6) is filled between wall;The liquid feeding end and outlet end of solar heat collector (10) pass through pipeline and conductive fluid (6) respectively Connection, circulating pump (11) is on the pipeline of solar heat collector (10) liquid feeding end;
    Agitating device includes agitator (8) and motor (9), and agitator (8) is in storehouse (7) in in-vessel composting system;
    The gas output end of air blower (13) is communicated to storehouse in in-vessel composting system (7);
    The charging aperture of equipment for separating liquid from solid (3) is adapted with the discharging opening of breaker (2);The output of equipment for separating liquid from solid (3) Unit includes solid export structure and liquid export structure, and solid export structure is communicated to storehouse in in-vessel composting system (7).
  2. A kind of 2. solar energy consumer garbage compost processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer storehouse of in-vessel composting system (4) outer wall is covered with insulation material layer (5).
  3. A kind of 3. solar energy consumer garbage compost processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The outer storehouse of in-vessel composting system (4) electric heater (12) is provided between storehouse (7) outer wall in inwall and in-vessel composting system, electric heater (12) is immersed in conductive fluid (6) In.
  4. 4. a kind of solar energy consumer garbage compost processing equipment as described in any one in claims 1 to 3, its feature exist In:Also include odor removal (14), the inlet end of odor removal (14) is communicated to storehouse in in-vessel composting system (7).
CN201720584734.8U 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 A kind of solar energy consumer garbage compost processing equipment Active CN206767951U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720584734.8U CN206767951U (en) 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 A kind of solar energy consumer garbage compost processing equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN206767951U true CN206767951U (en) 2017-12-19

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108585971A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-09-28 浙江盛秀源环境工程有限公司 A kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost treatment process and its device
CN110523469A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-03 万元坤 Wet refuse processing and reutilization system and its method
CN111187101A (en) * 2020-03-15 2020-05-22 上海龙马环境科技有限公司 A household type kitchen waste treatment device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108585971A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-09-28 浙江盛秀源环境工程有限公司 A kind of market town formula house refuse aerobic compost treatment process and its device
CN110523469A (en) * 2019-09-23 2019-12-03 万元坤 Wet refuse processing and reutilization system and its method
CN111187101A (en) * 2020-03-15 2020-05-22 上海龙马环境科技有限公司 A household type kitchen waste treatment device

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