CN110240497A - Promote the sunlight compost room and its method of the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production - Google Patents
Promote the sunlight compost room and its method of the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production Download PDFInfo
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- CN110240497A CN110240497A CN201910562271.9A CN201910562271A CN110240497A CN 110240497 A CN110240497 A CN 110240497A CN 201910562271 A CN201910562271 A CN 201910562271A CN 110240497 A CN110240497 A CN 110240497A
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- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sunlight compost rooms and its method for promoting the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production, including house refuse crushing feeding device and sunlight compost room.Compost room is made of sunlight compost room room body, solar energy heating lamp, solar energy ultraviolet lamp, temperature sensor, gas concentration sensor, leachate collection processing unit, foul smell collection and treatment device, agitating device etc..Solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy, provides electric energy for room body domestic demand electric installation；Temperature sensor and gas concentration sensor can detect temperature and odor concentration in room respectively；Heap turning over device and aerator timing turning and aeration；Compost room bottom leachate collection mouth is connected with leachate collection processing unit.Solar energy heating lamp sunlight compost room of the invention efficiently can give heap body rapid and uniform heating using solar energy, accelerate composting process, improve compost effect, and low in cost, easy to operate, can be widely applied to residents in rural community processing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of domestic garbage treatment specifically to relate to more particularly to a kind of consumer garbage compost facility
And a kind of sunlight compost room for promoting the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of rural resident's living condition constantly improve with living standard, the yield of house refuse exists
Increase year by year, the processing handling problems of residents in rural community have become the big obstacle on beautiful rural construction road.According to statistics,
The yield per capita of China rural garbage is about in 0.6-0.9kg/d, and there are about 1.5 hundred million for the house refuse total amount that annual rural area generates
Ton, and increased with the speed of annual 8%-10%.If so a large amount of residents in rural community is handled not in time, not only to occupy
Land resource, can also generate stench, breed fly mosquito, pollute surface water and groundwater nearby, seriously affect look of a village village looks and
Living environment health, causes communicable disease, threatens human health.China's garbage disposal at present mainly includes burning, being hygienic
The modes such as landfill, compost, anaerobic fermentation have big quantity in conjunction with China's residents in rural community, complicated components, generate dispersion, change
The features such as property changed is strong, area differentiation is big, aerobic compost method are to handle the optimal selection of residents in rural community.Aerobic compost is that having
Under conditions of oxygen, the organic component in waste is carried out to decompose benefit using indigenous aerobic microbiological or external source aerobic microbiological
With making heap body be rapidly heated, and be translated into the Biochemical processes of decomposed stable organic fertilizer by humification.
Sunlight compost room is one kind of aerobic compost technology, and traditional aerobic compost only heats up by sunlight to heap body, and compost effect is not
Too ideal, composting cycle is long, and compost quality is poor, and existing most of sunlight compost room is not percolated liquid processing device and foul smell
Collection and treatment device can cause secondary pollution in composting process.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome deficiency existing for existing composting technology, promoted the present invention provides a kind of using the heat production of solar energy heating lamp
The sunlight compost room of heap body heating is making full use of solar energy resources, and on the basis of saving operating cost, can reach keeps heap body fast
Fast uniformly heating, accelerates composting process, thoroughly kills pathogen and parasitic ovum, improve the purpose of compost quality.The present invention adopts
Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of sunlight compost room promoting the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production comprising garbage feeding crushes dress
It sets, sunlight compost room room body, leachate collection processing system, foul smell collection and treatment device, heap turning over device, aerating system and the sun
It can power supply unit；The garbage feeding grinding device includes rubbish feeding device and device for pulverizing rubbish, rubbish feeding device
End is connected with the feed inlet of device for pulverizing rubbish, and the discharge port of device for pulverizing rubbish passes through transmission band connection sunlight compost room room
The garbage inlet of body, for smashed rubbish to be transported in sunlight compost room room body；Sunlight compost room room body top
Portion is equipped with transparent sunlight compost room roof, offers rubbish discharge port on side wall；The solar energy heating lamp and solar energy are ultraviolet
Lamp is installed in sunlight compost room room body interior walls, is respectively used to be heated and sterilized to junk-heap body；Sunlight compost room
Temperature sensor and gas concentration sensor are additionally provided with above heap body in room body；The foul smell collection and treatment device is placed in sunlight
Outside compost room room body, the air inlet of foul smell collection and treatment device is connected to sunlight compost room by the pump-line with air-introduced machine
Inside room body；The heap turning over device hangs on sunlight compost room room body center by fixed link, and protrudes into heap body；The diafiltration
Liquid collection processing system implementing includes strainer and leachate collection processing unit, and strainer is vacantly arranged in sunlight heap by screen support frame
The interior bottom of fertile room room body, screen support frame have drainage slope, and the side wall of sunlight compost room room body is close to drainage slope bottom
Portion position offers percolate outlet, and percolate outlet is connected by pipeline with the inlet of leachate collection processing unit；Institute
It states aerating system to be made of aerator and ventilation shaft, ventilation shaft is laid between strainer and drainage slope, ventilation shaft
Air inlet is connected with the aerator outside sunlight compost room room body；The solar power supply apparatus include connected battery and
Solar panel, solar panel is placed in outside sunlight compost room room body, for converting the solar into electric energy and storing
It is power electricity consuming apparatus in battery.
Preferably, the device for pulverizing rubbish bottom is equipped with garbage collection slope, the bottom end of the conveyer belt is located at
The lowest point on garbage collection slope；The tilt angle of conveyer belt is 30-45 °.
Preferably, sunlight compost room roof is made of hollow tempered glass, sunlight compost room roof uses slope surface
Design, tilt angle are 15-30 °.
Preferably, the solar energy heating lamp and solar energy ultraviolet lamp are wall-mounted.
Preferably, the heap turning over device includes the stirring blade of two panels stainless steel material, stirring blade is driven by motor
Rotation.
Preferably, aperture of filter screen is 2mm, strainer and screen support frame material are stainless steel.
Preferably, the drainage slope, to percolate outlet-inclined impeller vane, tilt angle is 15-20 °.
Preferably, the aerator is air blower, the ventilation shaft is made of pvc pipe, every on ventilation shaft
It opens the circular hole that a diameter is 10mm size every 4cm to be used to divulge information, circular hole is opened at left and right sides of ventilation shaft.
Preferably, sunlight compost room room body is built by insulation waterproof material, it is arranged in room body interior walls
There is scale.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solar energy heatings based on sunlight compost room described in any of the above-described scheme
Lamp heat production promotes heap body heating compost method, and its step are as follows:
1) after the sorted removal of impurities of rubbish for treating compost, device for pulverizing rubbish is transported to via rubbish feeding device and carries out powder
Broken, the rubbish for crushing completion is transported in sunlight compost room room body through garbage collection slope, and the best compost for reaching compost room holds
After amount, start to carry out compost；
2) in composting process, one side sunlight is irradiated on heap body through transparent sunlight compost room roof, promotes sun
Heap temperature in light compost room room body, the electric energy on the other hand converted through solar panel are stored in battery, give the sun
Lamp power supply can be warmed up, and then improves heap temperature；When temperature sensor detects that room intracorporal temperature in sunlight compost room reaches current
When composting period temperature upper limit, closes solar energy heating lamp and stop heating；When temperature sensor detects in sunlight compost room room body
Temperature when dropping to current composting period lowest temperature, open solar energy heating lamp and heated；
3) in composting process, by the scale being arranged in sunlight compost room room body interior walls, periodic logging heap body is high
Degree, and then heap body minimizing situation is calculated, it is used for indirect analysis composting process and compost effect；
4) for the foul smell generated in composting process, when gas concentration sensor detects that sunlight compost room room is intracorporal
After odor concentration reaches upper limit value, air-introduced machine is opened, room intracorporal foul smell in sunlight compost room is drawn into foul smell and collects processing dress
It is handled in setting；After gas concentration sensor detects that the odor concentration in glass sunlight house reaches lower limit value, air-introduced machine is closed
Stop foul smell collecting；
5) percolate generated in composting process is collected by the drainage of drainage slope after seeping under strainer, is discharged into diafiltration
Liquid collection and treatment device is handled；
6) after the completion of composting period, solar energy ultraviolet lamp is opened to being irradiated inside sunlight compost room room body, with thorough
Wherein remaining pathogen and parasitic ovum are killed in bottom, improve composting production quality, then open rubbish discharge port, will be decomposed
Compost product takes out.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) comminution pretreatment is carried out to residents in rural community, is more advantageous to composting process and goes on smoothly, in composting process
The percolate and foul smell of generation are efficiently treated through using certain measure, prevent pollution ambient enviroment, and decomposed after compost
Product can be used as biological organic fertilizer and be applied to farmland or as soil conditioner for improveing soil, really realize at house refuse
The innoxious of reason, minimizing and recycling.
2) it is provided with temperature sensor and gas concentration sensor in sunlight compost room, it can be in real-time monitoring compost room
Temperature and odor concentration, and then control solar energy heating lamp and air-introduced machine switch, the management of composting process is realized, in compost mistake
Cheng Zhong, regular turning and ventilation guarantee that compost carries out in optimal conditions, and are able to achieve the efficient and rational utilization of the energy, in heap
After fertilizer, ultraviolet light irradiation is opened, pathogen and parasitic ovum in heap body is thoroughly killed, further increases compost quality.
3) sunlight compost room is built up using heat insulation waterproof material, can not only play good insulation effect, but also can prevent
Only in house refuse heap body moisture and percolate erosion, extend sunlight compost room service life, sunlight compost room roof use in
Empty tempered glass is made, and is designed using slope, has good sunlight collecting, heat preservation, safety protection function.
4) it is internally provided with scale in compost room, convenient for recording heap body minimizing situation, and then indirect analysis heap body at any time
Compost effect, the strainer in sunlight compost room bottom is arranged with stainless steel frame, plays good protection to stainless steel filtering net
Supporting role.
In conclusion a kind of sunlight compost room for promoting the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production of the invention, room body
Service life is long, can fully and rationally use natural resources, saves operating cost, heap body Quick uniform can be made heated using the heating of warm lamp,
It realizes the control of composting process intelligent management, takes a series of subsequent processing methods to prevent pollution ambient enviroment, and easy to operate,
It is a kind of environmentally friendly Municipal Solid-state Garbage-disposal Facilities for being suitble to use in rural area large-scale promotion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of sunlight compost room structural schematic diagram for promoting the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production.
Appended drawing reference in figure: rubbish feeding device 1, device for pulverizing rubbish 2, garbage collection slope 3, sunlight compost room roof
4, sunlight compost room room body 5, solar panel 6, battery 7, solar energy heating lamp 8, solar energy ultraviolet lamp 9, heap turning over device 10,
Air-introduced machine 11, garbage inlet 12, rubbish discharge port 13, leachate collection processing unit 14, foul smell collection and treatment device 15, temperature
Spend sensor 16, gas concentration sensor 17, strainer 18, screen support frame 19, ventilation shaft 20, drainage slope 21, aeration dress
Set 22.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, promoting the sun of heap body heating using solar energy heating lamp heat production in a preferred embodiment of the invention
Light compost room includes garbage feeding grinding device, sunlight compost room room body 5, leachate collection processing system, foul smell collection processing
Device 15, heap turning over device 10, aerating system and solar power supply apparatus.Garbage feeding grinding device includes rubbish feeding device 1
It is connected with the end of device for pulverizing rubbish 2, rubbish feeding device 1 with the feed inlet of device for pulverizing rubbish 2.In the present embodiment,
Rubbish feeding device 1 is realized using the conveyer belt tilted upward；It is broken that device for pulverizing rubbish 2 can be vertical or horizontal rubbish
Crushing device, top open up feed inlet, and the blanking port of 1 end of rubbish feeding device is located just at the charging of device for pulverizing rubbish 2
Right above mouthful.As a result, to the residents in rural community of compost treatment, by manual sorting's removal wherein classify incomplete plastics,
After the materials such as metal fragment, it can be transported in device for pulverizing rubbish 2 and be crushed through rubbish feeding device 1.Rubbish crushes dress
The discharge port for setting 2 passes through the garbage inlet 12 for transmitting band connection sunlight compost room room body 5, for conveying smashed rubbish
Into sunlight compost room room body 5.In the present embodiment, 2 bottom of device for pulverizing rubbish is equipped with garbage collection slope 3, in order to broken
The rubbish finished can be slid automatically to the low spot on slope, and the bottom end of conveyer belt is located at the lowest point on garbage collection slope 3,
The rubbish slid from garbage collection slope 3 can be passed up into sunlight compost room room body 5 by conveyer belt.Conveyer belt inclines
Rake angle can be set to 30-45 °, is adjusted according to practical layout.
Transparent sunlight compost room roof 4 is equipped at the top of sunlight compost room room body 5, sunlight compost room roof 4 is by cored steel
Change glass to be made, sunlight compost room roof 4 is designed using slope surface, and tilt angle is 15-30 °, is guaranteeing that solar ray energy is smoothly incident
While make to drain it is smooth.The side wall lower position of sunlight compost room room body 5 offers rubbish discharge port 13.
In composting process, addition external heat source is generally required, so that heap body is rapidly heated at compost initial stage, to accelerate
Composting process, solar energy heating lamp 8 can play this effect well, and specific wattage is true according to sunlight compost room volume size
It is fixed.Solar energy heating lamp 8 and solar energy ultraviolet lamp 9 are wall-mounted.Solar energy heating lamp 8 is installed on inside sunlight compost room room body 5
On the wall of side, junk-heap body of the direction of illumination inside, for being heated to junk-heap body.Solar energy ultraviolet lamp
9 are placed in the sunlight compost room interior walls opposite with solar energy heating lamp 8, and junk-heap body of the direction of illumination inside is used
In killing pathogen in compost maturity phase remaining and parasitic ovum, specific wattage are true according to sunlight compost room volume size
It is fixed.Temperature sensor 16 and gas concentration sensor 17, temperature sensor are additionally provided with above heap body in sunlight compost room room body 5
16 for detecting the compost temperature in room, and gas concentration sensor 17 is used to detect the odor concentration in room.Gas concentration passes
Sensor 17 can use foul gas sensor, it is preferred to use be able to detect the integrated-type sensor of a variety of foul gas components.
The specific gaseous species of detection can be ammonia, trimethylamine, hydrogen sulfide, methane, methyl mercaptan, methyl sulfide, methyl disulfide, curing
One of carbon, styrene gas etc. are a variety of.Foul smell collection and treatment device 15 is placed in outside sunlight compost room room body 5, can be adopted
With ion deodorization equipment, biological deodorizing equipment or photocatalysis deodorizing device etc..The air inlet of foul smell collection and treatment device 15 passes through
Inside pump-line connection sunlight compost room room body 5 with air-introduced machine 11, the foul smell outlet port of sunlight compost room room body 5 is preferred
It is set on sunlight compost room roof 4.Sunlight compost room room body 5 is built by insulation waterproof material, in room body interior walls
It is provided with scale, in order to read the height of heap body.
In composting process, to make heap body thermally equivalent, need periodically to stir heap body, it is therefore desirable to turning be arranged
Device 10.In the present embodiment, heap turning over device 10 is designed using oar blade type, the stirring blade including two panels stainless steel material, stirring
Rotation is driven by motor in blade.Stirring blade hangs on 5 center of sunlight compost room room body by fixed link, and protrudes into heap body,
Stirring blade is driven to stir junk-heap body by the rotation of motor.
In composting process, landfill leachate can be gradually generated, need to discharge it heap body and carries out subsequent processing, therefore
Need to be arranged leachate collection processing system comprising at strainer 18, screen support frame 19, drainage slope 21 and leachate collection
Manage device 14.Strainer 18 is layed on screen support frame 19, is vacantly arranged in the interior bottom of sunlight compost room room body 5, strainer 18
The cross section that sunlight compost room room body 5 should be covered, the distance apart from 5 internal ground of sunlight compost room room body can root
It is adjusted according to needs.18 aperture of strainer is 2mm, and strainer 18 and 19 material of screen support frame are stainless steel.Screen support frame 19
Drainage slope 21 is had, the side wall of sunlight compost room room body 5 offers percolate outlet close to drainage 21 bottom position of slope,
Slope 21 is drained to percolate outlet-inclined impeller vane, tilt angle is 15-20 °.Percolate outlet passes through pipeline and leachate collection
The inlet of processing unit 14 is connected.The percolate generated in composting process is collected to percolate outlet position by draining slope 21
It sets, then drains into leachate collection processing unit 14.Leachate collection processing unit 14 can be using high-performance bio processing dress
It sets, film process even depth processing unit can also be used, selected according to the characteristics of percolate.
In composting process, to make microorganism normally play metabolism, and then accelerates composting process, improve compost matter
Amount needs to guarantee the oxygen for having sufficient in heap body, it is therefore desirable to cooperate aerating system, aerating system is by aerator 22 and ventilation
Pipeline 20 forms.Ventilation shaft 20 is laid between strainer 18 and drainage slope 21,20 air inlet of ventilation shaft and sunlight compost
Aerator 22 outside room room body 5 is connected.In the present embodiment, aerator 22 is air blower, and ventilation shaft 20 uses pvc pipe
It is made, opens the circular hole that a diameter is 10mm size every 4cm on ventilation shaft 20 and be used to divulge information, circular hole is opened in ventilation shaft 20
The left and right sides.
Solar power supply apparatus includes connected battery 7 and solar panel 6, battery 7 and solar panel 6
Constitute solar powered and power storage system.Solar panel 6 is placed in outside sunlight compost room room body 5, when there is sunlight irradiation
Solar panel converts solar energy into electric energy, for power electricity consuming apparatus in compost room, extra electricity to be stored in electric power storage
It is spare in pond.When there is no sunlight, such as night, cloudy day, rainy day, it can be powered by battery.Power consumption in compost room
Equipment includes solar energy heating lamp 8, solar energy ultraviolet lamp 9, air-introduced machine 11, temperature sensor 16, gas concentration sensor 17, aeration
Device 22 etc..Certainly, it is contemplated that reliability of operation can also cooperate alternating current to carry out the higher equipment of part energy consumption independent
Power supply, or can be carried out hybrid power supply with the sun.
Based on above-mentioned sunlight compost room, a kind of solar energy heating lamp heat production promotion heap body heating compost method can be provided,
Steps are as follows:
1) the sorted substance for removing the unsuitable compost such as incomplete plastics, metal fragment of classifying of rubbish of compost is treated
Afterwards, device for pulverizing rubbish 2 is transported to via rubbish feeding device 1 to be crushed, crush the rubbish of completion through garbage collection slope 3
It is transported in sunlight compost room room body 5, after the best compost capacity for reaching compost room, starts to carry out compost；
2) in composting process, one side sunlight is irradiated on heap body through transparent sunlight compost room roof 4, promotes sun
Heap temperature in light compost room room body 5, the electric energy on the other hand converted through solar panel 6 are stored in battery 7, to too
Sun can warm up the power supply of lamp 8, and then improve heap temperature；When temperature sensor 16 detects that the temperature in sunlight compost room room body 5 reaches
When to current composting period temperature upper limit, closes solar energy heating lamp 8 and stop heating；When temperature sensor 16 detects sunlight compost
When temperature in room room body 5 drops to current composting period lowest temperature, opens solar energy heating lamp 8 and heated；
3) in composting process, by the scale being arranged in 5 interior walls of sunlight compost room room body, periodic logging heap body is high
Degree, and then heap body minimizing situation is calculated, it is used for indirect analysis composting process and compost effect；
4) for the foul smell generated in composting process, when gas concentration sensor 17 detects sunlight compost room room body 5
After interior odor concentration reaches upper limit value, air-introduced machine 11 is opened, the foul smell in sunlight compost room room body 5 is drawn into foul smell and is collected
It is handled in processing unit 15；After gas concentration sensor 17 detects that the odor concentration in glass sunlight house reaches lower limit value,
It closes air-introduced machine 11 and stops foul smell collection；
5) percolate generated in composting process is collected by the drainage of drainage slope 21, is discharged into after the lower infiltration of strainer 18
Leachate collection processing unit 14 is handled；
6) after the completion of composting period, solar energy ultraviolet lamp 9 is opened to being irradiated inside sunlight compost room room body 5, with
Wherein remaining pathogen and parasitic ovum are thoroughly killed, composting production quality is improved, then opens rubbish discharge port 13, it will be rotten
Ripe compost product takes out.
It, can be manually according to the sampled data of temperature sensor 16 and gas concentration sensor 17 in above-mentioned composting process
Technology controlling and process is carried out, an automatic control device also can be set and controlled.Automatic control device can be used single-chip microcontroller, PLC,
The equipment such as DCS realize that temperature sensor 16 and gas concentration sensor 17 can connect automatic control equipment, by real-time detector data
The equipment (such as solar energy heating lamp 8, air-introduced machine 11) for being sent to control terminal, while being controlled, which also can connect to automatic control, to be set
It is standby, constitute feedback control system.
The sunlight compost room that the present invention designs has the advantage that
Residents in rural community is mainly made of perishable rubbish, and the sorted removing of house refuse that transport comes from villages and small towns is uncomfortable
The substance of compost is closed, is then crushed through rubbish feeding device 1 into device for pulverizing rubbish 2, then passes through rubbish conveyer belt
It conveys into sunlight compost room, after the best compost capacity for reaching compost room, starts to carry out compost.In composting process, on the one hand
Sunlight is irradiated on heap body through glass roof 4, heap temperature in sunlight compost room is promoted, on the one hand through solar panel 6
The electric energy of conversion gives warm lamp 8 to power, and extra electric energy is stored in battery 7, and warm lamp heat production improves heap temperature in turn, uses it
The advantages of heating is that heap body can be made to be heated evenly, to preferably accelerate composting process, when the temperature in glass sunlight house reaches mesh
When maximum temperature needed for preceding composting period, temperature sensor 8 closes warm lamp and stops heating, when the temperature in glass sunlight house drops to mesh
When minimum temperature needed for preceding composting period, temperature sensor 8 is opened warm lamp and is heated.
Garbage bulk can be gradually decreased as the compost time carries out, and reduced in compost different phase, heap body volume
Rate is different, for convenience record record waste height, and then calculates heap body minimizing situation, indirect analysis composting process and
Compost effect, the present invention are provided with the scale being easily observed that inside sunlight compost room.
In composting process, a certain amount of foul smell can be generated, and in compost different phase, foul smell yield is different, so
Air-introduced machine 11 in foul smell collection device does not need to terminate all to run to compost since compost, and the present invention is in sunlight compost room
Provided with gas concentration sensor, after the odor concentration in glass sunlight house is up to certain value, the unlatching of gas concentration sensor 17 is drawn
Blower 11 carries out foul smell collection, is then discharged in odor treating device 15 and is handled, when the odor concentration in glass sunlight house is lower than
After certain value, gas concentration sensor 17 closes air-introduced machine 11 and reaches saving electric energy on the basis of preventing odor pollution environment
Purpose.
Sunlight compost room bottom is provided with stainless steel filtering net 18, stainless steel filtering net 18 is arranged with stainless steel steelframe 19,
Be used to support protection stainless steel filtering net 18, the percolate generated in composting process through being seeped under strainer, then by drainage slope into
Enter percolate collection and treatment device, after biological treatment, the innoxious biogas slurry of generation can be applied to farmland.
After the completion of composting period, open ultraviolet lamp 9 irradiate certain time thoroughly kill pathogen remaining in heap body and
Parasitic ovum improves compost quality, then opens discharge port, and decomposed compost product is taken out, and is used for biological organic fertilizer, realizes
The resource utilization of house refuse.
Above-mentioned embodiment is only a preferred solution of the present invention, so it is not intended to limiting the invention.Have
The those of ordinary skill for closing technical field can also make a variety of changes in the case where not departing from core of the invention essence
And modification.Therefore all mode technical solutions obtained for taking equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation, all fall within protection of the invention
In range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of sunlight compost room for promoting the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production, which is characterized in that including garbage feeding
Grinding device, sunlight compost room room body (5), leachate collection processing system, foul smell collection and treatment device (15), heap turning over device
(10), aerating system and solar power supply apparatus；The garbage feeding grinding device includes rubbish feeding device (1) and rubbish powder
The end of crushing device (2), rubbish feeding device (1) is connected with the feed inlet of device for pulverizing rubbish (2), device for pulverizing rubbish (2)
Discharge port by transmission band connection sunlight compost room room body (5) garbage inlet (12), for by smashed rubbish it is defeated
It is sent in sunlight compost room room body (5)；Transparent sunlight compost room roof (4) is equipped at the top of sunlight compost room room body (5),
Rubbish discharge port (13) are offered on side wall；The solar energy heating lamp (8) and solar energy ultraviolet lamp (9) are installed on sunlight compost room
In room body (5) interior walls, it is respectively used to be heated and sterilized to junk-heap body；Heap body in sunlight compost room room body (5)
Top is additionally provided with temperature sensor (16) and gas concentration sensor (17)；The foul smell collection and treatment device (15) is placed in sunlight
Compost room room body (5) is external, and the air inlet of foul smell collection and treatment device (15) is connected by the pump-line with air-introduced machine (11)
Light compost room room body (5) of activating yang is internal；The heap turning over device (10) is hung in sunlight compost room room body (5) by fixed link
Centre, and protrude into heap body；The leachate collection processing system includes strainer (18) and leachate collection processing unit (14), filter
Net (18) is vacantly arranged in interior bottom of sunlight compost room room body (5) by screen support frame (19), under screen support frame (19)
Equipped with drainage slope (21), the side wall of sunlight compost room room body (5) offers percolate close to drainage slope (21) bottom position
Outlet, percolate outlet are connected by pipeline with the inlet of leachate collection processing unit (14)；The aerating system is by exposing
Device of air (22) and ventilation shaft (20) composition, ventilation shaft (20) are laid between strainer (18) and drainage slope (21), are led to
Air piping (20) the air inlet aerator (22) external with sunlight compost room room body (5) is connected；The solar power supply apparatus
Including connected battery (7) and solar panel (6), solar panel (6) is placed in sunlight compost room room body (5) outside
Portion, for converting the solar into electric energy and being stored in battery (7) as power electricity consuming apparatus.
2. a kind of sunlight compost room for promoting the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production as described in claim 1, feature
Be: device for pulverizing rubbish (2) bottom is equipped with garbage collection slope (3), and the bottom end of the conveyer belt is located at rubbish receipts
Collect the lowest point of slope (3)；The tilt angle of conveyer belt is 30-45 °.
3. a kind of sunlight compost room for promoting the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production as described in claim 1, feature
Be: sunlight compost room roof (4) is made of hollow tempered glass, and sunlight compost room roof (4) is designed using slope surface, inclines
Rake angle is 15-30 °.
4. a kind of sunlight compost room for promoting the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production as described in claim 1, feature
Be: the solar energy heating lamp (8) and solar energy ultraviolet lamp (9) are wall-mounted.
5. a kind of sunlight compost room for promoting the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production as described in claim 1, feature
Be: the heap turning over device (10) includes the stirring blade of two panels stainless steel material, and rotation is driven by motor in stirring blade.
6. a kind of sunlight compost room for promoting the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production as described in claim 1, feature
Be: strainer (18) aperture is 2mm, and strainer (18) and screen support frame (19) material are stainless steel.
7. a kind of sunlight compost room for promoting the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production as described in claim 1, feature
Be: for the drainage slope (21) to percolate outlet-inclined impeller vane, tilt angle is 15-20 °.
8. a kind of sunlight compost room for promoting the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production as described in claim 1, feature
Be: the aerator (22) is air blower, and the ventilation shaft (20) is made of pvc pipe, every on ventilation shaft (20)
It opens the circular hole that a diameter is 10mm size every 4cm to be used to divulge information, circular hole is opened at left and right sides of ventilation shaft (20).
9. a kind of sunlight compost room for promoting the heating of heap body using solar energy heating lamp heat production as described in claim 1, feature
Be: sunlight compost room room body (5) is built by insulation waterproof material, is provided with scale in room body interior walls.
10. a kind of solar energy heating lamp heat production based on the sunlight compost room as described in claim 1~9 is any promotes heap body heating heap
Fertile method, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
1) after the sorted removal of impurities of rubbish for treating compost, device for pulverizing rubbish (2) is transported to via rubbish feeding device (1) and are carried out
It crushes, the rubbish for crushing completion is transported in sunlight compost room room body (5) through garbage collection slope (3), reaches compost room most
After good compost capacity, start to carry out compost；
2) in composting process, one side sunlight is irradiated on heap body through transparent sunlight compost room roof (4), promotes sunlight
Compost room room body (5) interior heap temperature, the electric energy on the other hand converted through solar panel (6) are stored in battery (7),
It powers to solar energy heating lamp (8), and then improves heap temperature；When temperature sensor (16) detects sunlight compost room room body (5)
When interior temperature reaches current composting period temperature upper limit, closes solar energy heating lamp (8) and stop heating；When temperature sensor (16)
When detecting that the temperature in sunlight compost room room body (5) drops to current composting period lowest temperature, open solar energy heating lamp (8) into
Row heating；
3) in composting process, by the scale being arranged in sunlight compost room room body (5) interior walls, periodic logging heap body is high
Degree, and then heap body minimizing situation is calculated, it is used for indirect analysis composting process and compost effect；
4) for the foul smell generated in composting process, when gas concentration sensor (17) detects sunlight compost room room body (5)
After interior odor concentration reaches upper limit value, opens air-introduced machine (11), the foul smell in sunlight compost room room body (5) is drawn into foul smell
Collection and treatment device is handled in (15)；Under gas concentration sensor (17) detects that the odor concentration in glass sunlight house reaches
After limit value, closes air-introduced machine (11) and stop foul smell collection；
5) percolate generated in composting process is collected by drainage slope (21) drainage, is discharged into after seeping under strainer (18)
Leachate collection processing unit (14) is handled；
6) after the completion of composting period, unlatching solar energy ultraviolet lamp (9) is internal to sunlight compost room room body (5) to be irradiated, with
Wherein remaining pathogen and parasitic ovum are thoroughly killed, composting production quality is improved, then opens rubbish discharge port (13), it will
Decomposed compost product takes out.
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| CN112763666A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-05-07 | 河北省产品质量监督检验研究院 | Portable compost maturity quality rapid detection device |
| CN117586055A (en) * | 2024-01-18 | 2024-02-23 | 广东工业大学 | Automatic monitoring method and system for volatile organic sulfur in organic waste composting process |
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