CN211679271U

CN211679271U - Compartment type vehicle-mounted and fixed kitchen waste disposal device

Info

Publication number: CN211679271U
Application number: CN202020160807.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱洪滨
Original assignee: Shanghai Yunong Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yunong Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-02-10
Filing date: 2020-02-10
Publication date: 2020-10-16
Anticipated expiration: 2030-02-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a railway carriage or compartment formula is on-vehicle, fixed puts dual-purpose kitchen garbage processing apparatus, box including cavity setting, install the stirring fermenter that is the setting of U type in the box, install a feeding section of thick bamboo on the box, the bottom of a feeding section of thick bamboo runs through the box and extends to stirring fermenter is inside, the top of box is equipped with the feed inlet that corresponds with a feeding section of thick bamboo, install shredder and screw extruder from the top down in proper order in the feeding section of thick bamboo. The utility model discloses in, the device has integrated the whole process of collection, transportation, processing, and rubbish from cooking carries out odorless biological degradation processing in the device, directly produces ripe organic fertilizer by the discharge gate at last, and the device has shortened the process that rubbish from cooking concentrates innocent treatment, has saved cost such as manpower, material resources in the processing procedure, and the volume is less simultaneously, facilitates the use, consequently, has fine practicality.

Description

Compartment type vehicle-mounted and fixed kitchen waste disposal device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage disposal technical field especially relates to a railway carriage or compartment formula is on-vehicle, fix and put dual-purpose kitchen garbage disposal device.

Background

Kitchen waste (Kitchen waste) refers to perishable organic waste such as discarded fruit and vegetable and food leftovers, peels and the like in daily life of a family, has the characteristics of high water content, high salt content, high oil content and the like, and is not suitable for landfill or incineration disposal.

The main sources of it are family kitchens, restaurants, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing. Kitchen waste is collected in a centralized manner and then loaded to a disposal site by a garbage truck for disposal at the present stage, so that the whole process is complicated, manpower is wasted, and secondary pollution is easily caused.

Therefore, a van-type vehicle-mounted and fixed kitchen waste treatment device is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art, and providing a compartment type vehicle-mounted and fixed placing dual-purpose kitchen garbage treatment device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a compartment type vehicle-mounted and fixed placement dual-purpose kitchen waste treatment device comprises a hollow box body, wherein a U-shaped stirring fermentation barrel is arranged in the box body, a feeding barrel is arranged on the box body, the bottom of the feeding barrel penetrates through the box body and extends into the stirring fermentation barrel, a feeding hole corresponding to the feeding barrel is formed in the top of the box body, and a shredder and a screw extruder are sequentially arranged in the feeding barrel from top to bottom;

the outer side wall of the stirring fermentation barrel is provided with a driving mechanism, the output end of the driving mechanism penetrates through the inside of the stirring fermentation barrel and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft, the outer side wall of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods, the stirring rods are arranged in a spiral manner, the outer side wall of the bottom of the stirring fermentation barrel is provided with a heating mechanism, the outer side wall of the stirring fermentation barrel is provided with a closable discharging pipe, and one end of the discharging pipe penetrates through the box body and extends outwards;

the bottom of box is provided with the water storage box, the strainer is installed to the input of water storage box, the bottom of a feeding section of thick bamboo and the bottom of stirring fermenter all are connected with the strainer through the pipeline, be provided with the atomizer on the water storage box, the atomizer is connected with the filter tube through gaseous processing mechanism, the output of filter tube is provided with the air-blower, the output of air-blower is provided with the air outlet, the box passes through exhaust mechanism and is connected with the filter tube.

Further, the top of the feeding cylinder is provided with a cover plate matched with the feeding cylinder.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a stirring motor arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring fermentation barrel.

Further, the heating mechanism comprises heating silica gel arranged on the outer side wall of the bottom of the stirring fermentation barrel.

Further, gaseous processing mechanism includes first ultraviolet pipe, the input of first ultraviolet pipe passes through the pipeline and is connected with the output of atomizer, the output of first ultraviolet pipe has first burning heat accumulation pipe through the pipe connection, the output of first burning heat accumulation pipe passes through the pipeline and is connected with the input of filter tube.

Further, exhaust mechanism is including installing the blast pipe that is the setting of U type on the box, the one end of blast pipe runs through the box and extends to stirring fermenter in, the one end that stirring fermenter was kept away from to the blast pipe runs through the box and is connected with the second ultraviolet pipe, the output of second ultraviolet pipe has the second through the pipe connection to burn heat accumulation pipe, the output of second through the pipeline with the filter tube the input be connected.

Furthermore, a lifting barrel-turning machine is installed on the outer side wall of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model discloses in, the device has integrated the whole process of collection, transportation, processing, rubbish from cooking carries out odorless biological degradation processing in the device, at last by the discharge gate direct production mature organic fertilizer, the device has shortened the process that rubbish from cooking concentrates innocent treatment, cost such as manpower, material resources have been saved in the processing procedure, the volume is less simultaneously, this surplus refuse treatment device in railway carriage or compartment style kitchen can load to boxcar, also can put in fixed place, and is convenient to use, therefore, has fine practicality.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a carriage-type vehicle-mounted and fixed kitchen garbage disposal device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a carriage-type vehicle-mounted and fixed kitchen garbage disposal device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a right-view internal structure of the van-type vehicle-mounted and fixed kitchen waste disposal device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the carriage type vehicle-mounted fixed kitchen garbage disposal device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. lifting the barrel turning machine; 3. stirring the fermentation barrel; 4. a feeding cylinder; 5. a shredder; 6. a screw extruder; 7. a stirring motor; 8. a stirring shaft; 9. a stirring rod; 10. an exhaust pipe; 11. a water filter pipe; 12. a water storage tank; 13. an atomizer; 14. a first ultraviolet tube; 15. a first combustion heat storage tube; 16. a second combustion heat storage tube; 17. a second ultraviolet tube; 18. an air outlet; 19. a blower; 20. a filter tube; 21. a cover plate; 22. heating silica gel; 23. and (4) discharging the pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a railway carriage or compartment formula is on-vehicle, fixed putting dual-purpose kitchen garbage processing apparatus, including the box 1 that cavity set up, install the stirring fermenter 3 that is the U type setting in the box 1, install feed cylinder 4 on the box 1, the bottom of feed cylinder 4 runs through box 1 and extends to stirring fermenter 3 is inside, the top of box 1 is equipped with the feed inlet that corresponds with feed cylinder 4, from the top down installs shredder 5 and screw extruder 6 in proper order in the feed cylinder 4, feed cylinder 4's effect is convenient for kitchen garbage to carry the stirring fermenter 3 of box 1 inside, conveniently handle. The shredder 5 is used for shredding the kitchen waste, and the screw extruder 6 is used for carrying out screw extrusion on the kitchen waste so as to accelerate the treatment of the kitchen waste.

Further, the top of the feeding cylinder 4 is provided with a cover plate 21 matched with the feeding cylinder 4 to cover the opening of the feeding cylinder 4.

Wherein, actuating mechanism is installed to stirring fermenter 3's lateral wall, actuating mechanism's output runs through inside and fixedly connected with (mixing) shaft 8 of stirring fermenter 3, a plurality of puddlers 9 of (mixing) shaft 8's lateral wall fixedly connected with, a plurality of puddlers 9 are the spiral setting, stirring fermenter 3's bottom lateral wall is provided with the mechanism that generates heat, closable discharging pipe 23 is installed to stirring fermenter 3's lateral wall, the one end of discharging pipe 23 runs through box 1 and outwards extends. The driving mechanism comprises a stirring motor 7 arranged on the outer side wall of the stirring fermentation barrel 3. The stirring motor 7 is used for driving the stirring shaft 8 to rotate, so that the stirring rod 9 is driven to rotate, and the kitchen garbage in the stirring fermentation barrel 3 is convenient to stir.

Further, the mechanism that generates heat is including setting up the silica gel 22 that generates heat at 3 bottom lateral walls of stirring fermenter, and the effect of silica gel 22 that generates heat is to heating stirring fermenter 3, improves the treatment effeciency to 3 inside kitchen garbage of stirring fermenter.

Wherein, the bottom of box 1 is provided with water storage tank 12, and strainer 11 is installed to the input of water storage tank 12, and the bottom of feed cylinder 4 and the bottom of stirring fermenter 3 all are connected with strainer 11 through the pipeline, are provided with atomizer 13 on the water storage tank 12, and atomizer 13 is connected with filter tube 20 through gaseous processing mechanism, and the output of filter tube 20 is provided with air-blower 19, and the output of air-blower 19 is provided with air outlet 18, and box 1 passes through exhaust mechanism and is connected with filter tube 20. The water storage tank 12 collects liquid for kitchen waste, and then carries out atomization treatment, disinfection and filtration to discharge the liquid out of the tank body 1.

Further, the gas treatment mechanism includes first ultraviolet pipe 14, and the input of first ultraviolet pipe 14 passes through the pipeline to be connected with the output of atomizer 13, and the output of first ultraviolet pipe 14 has first burning heat accumulation pipe 15 through the pipe connection, and the output of first burning heat accumulation pipe 15 passes through the pipeline to be connected with the input of filter tube 20, and the effect of first ultraviolet pipe 14 and first burning heat accumulation pipe 15 is the deodorization of disinfecting.

Further, exhaust mechanism is including installing the blast pipe 10 that is the setting of U type on box 1, and the one end of blast pipe 10 runs through box 1 and extends to stirring fermenter 3 in, and the one end that stirring fermenter 3 was kept away from to blast pipe 10 runs through box 1 and is connected with second ultraviolet pipe 17, and the output of second ultraviolet pipe 17 has second combustion heat storage pipe 16 through the pipe connection, and the output of second combustion heat storage pipe 16 passes through the pipeline and is connected with the input of filter tube 20. The second ultraviolet tube 17 and the second combustion heat-storage tube 16 function to sterilize and deodorize.

Further, the outer side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a lifting barrel-turning machine 2, so that kitchen garbage can be conveniently conveyed to the inside of the box body 1.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow:

the garbage can filled with kitchen garbage is lifted by a lifting garbage turnover machine 2 and is turned over, the kitchen garbage poured into the garbage turnover machine is subjected to fine grain pulverization crushing by a shredder 5 in a feeding cylinder 4, the crushed kitchen garbage is subjected to slag-water separation and extrusion by a screw extruder 6 and then is sent into a stirring fermentation barrel 3 to be subjected to heating stirring fermentation degradation at 40-60 ℃, water separated by screw extrusion is discharged to a water storage tank 12 through a pipeline, water generated when the humidity in the stirring fermentation barrel 3 is too high enters the water storage tank 12 through a barrel bottom water filtering port, the water in the water storage tank 12 is atomized and evaporated by an atomizer 13, and the atomized water mist enters a deodorization and sterilization device and is treated by the deodorization and sterilization device together with odor in the stirring fermentation barrel 3 to reach a normal air value and then is discharged to the atmosphere. This surplus refuse treatment device in railway carriage or compartment formula kitchen can load to boxcar, also can put at fixed place, and the volume is less, and the device has integrated the whole process of collection, transportation, processing simultaneously, and rubbish in kitchen carries out odorless biological degradation processing in the device, directly produces ripe organic fertilizer by the discharge gate at last, and the device has shortened the process that rubbish in kitchen concentrates innocent treatment, has saved cost such as manpower, material resources among the processing procedure, consequently, has fine practicality.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A van body type vehicle-mounted and fixed placement dual-purpose kitchen waste treatment device comprises a hollow box body (1), and is characterized in that a stirring fermentation barrel (3) arranged in a U shape is installed in the box body (1), a feeding barrel (4) is installed on the box body (1), the bottom of the feeding barrel (4) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends towards the inside of the stirring fermentation barrel (3), a feeding hole corresponding to the feeding barrel (4) is formed in the top of the box body (1), and a shredder (5) and a screw extruder (6) are sequentially installed in the feeding barrel (4) from top to bottom;

the outer side wall of the stirring fermentation barrel (3) is provided with a driving mechanism, the output end of the driving mechanism penetrates through the inside of the stirring fermentation barrel (3) and is fixedly connected with a stirring shaft (8), the outer side wall of the stirring shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (9), the stirring rods (9) are arranged in a spiral manner, the outer side wall of the bottom of the stirring fermentation barrel (3) is provided with a heating mechanism, the outer side wall of the stirring fermentation barrel (3) is provided with a closable discharging pipe (23), and one end of the discharging pipe (23) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends outwards;

the bottom of box (1) is provided with water storage tank (12), strainer (11) are installed to the input of water storage tank (12), the bottom of feed cylinder (4) and the bottom of stirring fermenter (3) all are connected with strainer (11) through the pipeline, be provided with atomizer (13) on water storage tank (12), atomizer (13) are connected with filter tube (20) through gaseous processing mechanism, the output of filter tube (20) is provided with air-blower (19), the output of air-blower (19) is provided with air outlet (18), box (1) is connected with filter tube (20) through exhaust mechanism.

2. The van-type vehicle-mounted fixed-placement dual-purpose kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate (21) matched with the feeding cylinder (4) is arranged at the top of the feeding cylinder (4).

3. The van-type vehicle-mounted and fixed placement dual-purpose kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a stirring motor (7) mounted on the outer side wall of the stirring fermentation barrel (3).

4. The van-type vehicle-mounted fixed-placement dual-purpose kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the heating mechanism comprises heating silica gel (22) arranged on the outer side wall of the bottom of the stirring fermentation barrel (3).

5. The van-type vehicle-mounted and fixed-placement dual-purpose kitchen garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the gas treatment mechanism comprises a first ultraviolet tube (14), an input end of the first ultraviolet tube (14) is connected with an output end of the atomizer (13) through a pipeline, an output end of the first ultraviolet tube (14) is connected with a first combustion heat storage tube (15) through a pipeline, and an output end of the first combustion heat storage tube (15) is connected with an input end of the filter tube (20) through a pipeline.

6. The van-type vehicle-mounted and fixed placement dual-purpose kitchen garbage treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the exhaust mechanism comprises an exhaust pipe (10) which is installed on the box body (1) and is provided in a U shape, one end of the exhaust pipe (10) penetrates through the box body (1) and extends into the stirring fermentation barrel (3), one end of the exhaust pipe (10), which is far away from the stirring fermentation barrel (3), penetrates through the box body (1) and is connected with a second ultraviolet pipe (17), the output end of the second ultraviolet pipe (17) is connected with a second combustion heat storage pipe (16) through a pipeline, and the output end of the second combustion heat storage pipe (16) is connected with the input end of the filter pipe (20) through a pipeline.

7. The van-type vehicle-mounted fixed-placement dual-purpose kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a lifting barrel-turning machine (2) is mounted on the outer side wall of the box body (1).