CN103130530B - Kitchen waste microbe processor - Google Patents
Kitchen waste microbe processor Download PDFInfo
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- CN103130530B CN103130530B CN201310091076.5A CN201310091076A CN103130530B CN 103130530 B CN103130530 B CN 103130530B CN 201310091076 A CN201310091076 A CN 201310091076A CN 103130530 B CN103130530 B CN 103130530B
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- fermenter
- header tank
- crushing
- dewatering
- kitchen waste
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Kitchen waste microbe processor, comprising: body, the left upper portion of body is provided with electric control box, and electric control box bottom is connected with drive unit, and organism bottom is provided with retractable roller; Be located at the charging system at described body top, comprise upper cover and be positioned at the elevating hopper below upper cover; Crushing/dewatering system, is connected with the outlet of elevating hopper; Fermentative processing system, comprises fermenter and discharge gate, and fermenter is connected with the discharge port of crushing/dewatering system, and discharge gate is positioned at the lower right side of body; Be positioned at the heating system bottom fermenter, in it, be provided with well heater; Waste collection system, comprises the header tank be positioned at below fermenter, and the end of header tank is provided with oil drain valve and water drain valve.Changing food waste has been carried out crushing/dewatering pre-treatment by the present invention, eliminates that moisture is large, the high disadvantageous effect to microbiological treatment of fat content; The design of fermenter enhances mixing of materials efficiency, improves the efficiency of changing food waste process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to refuse disposal system, be specifically related to a kind of Kitchen waste microbe processor.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of socioeconomic fast development and urbanization process, the generation of China's domestic waste continues to increase.In domestic refuse, changing food waste accounts for 37% ~ 62%, according to statistics, China's food wastes waste year generation is more than 6,000 ten thousand tons, changing food waste has become " formidable enemy " of food safety and urban development, the event such as " rubbish pig ", " sewer oil " emerges in an endless stream particularly in recent years, causes the problem of changing food waste to rise to the social concern of whole people's concern.
At present, small-sized treatment in situ technology is just becoming the research emphasis of changing food waste treatment technology, and this technology belongs to aerobic compost technology, can reduce the waste deposit time, reduce transport and compiling costs.On-site processing equipment is because volume is little, structure is simpler, lack kitchen garbage pulverizing dehydration pre-treatment link, moisture in changing food waste, grease are caused fermentative processing have a strong impact on, current equipment fermentation cabin mostly is global design and single agitator, cause mixing of materials and ventilatory effect poor, be unfavorable for the breeding of aerobic microbiological and affect changing food waste treatment effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of Kitchen waste microbe processor, and changing food waste has been carried out crushing/dewatering pre-treatment, eliminates that moisture is large, the high disadvantageous effect to microbiological treatment of fat content; The design of fermenter enhances mixing of materials efficiency, improves the efficiency of changing food waste process; Air inlet duct design improves the utilization ratio of heat energy, has saved the energy; The design of water tank visor makes liquid waste disposal more convenient, efficient, compensate for weak point of the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of Kitchen waste microbe processor, comprising:
Body, the left upper portion of described body is provided with electric control box, and described electric control box bottom is connected with drive unit, and described organism bottom is provided with retractable roller;
Be located at the charging system at described body top, comprise upper cover and be positioned at the elevating hopper below described upper cover;
Crushing/dewatering system, is connected with the outlet of described elevating hopper;
Fermentative processing system, comprises fermenter and discharge gate, and described fermenter is connected with the discharge port of described crushing/dewatering system, and described discharge gate is positioned at the lower right side of described body;
Be positioned at the heating system bottom described fermenter, in it, be provided with well heater;
Waste collection system, comprises the header tank be positioned at below described fermenter, and the end of described header tank is provided with oil drain valve and water drain valve.
Described crushing/dewatering system comprises spiral helicine draining auger and the mortise that catchments, and described draining auger is connected with described drive unit, and described draining auger top is provided with baffle plate.
Described header tank is connected with the described mortise that catchments by pipeline, and the middle part of described header tank is provided with the water tank visor for observing liquid level change.
Described fermentative processing system comprises the fermenter that two bottoms separate, top is communicated with, and all install an arm stirrer in each fermenter, described agitator is connected with described drive unit.
Described heating system is positioned in the middle of the bottom of described two fermenters, is provided with two well heaters in described heating system.
Described Kitchen waste microbe processor, also comprises ventilation system, comprises gas blower, air inlet duct, exhaust blower and exit duct, and described air inlet duct is positioned in the middle of described well heater and described header tank, and described exit duct is positioned at described body right upper portion.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: changing food waste has been carried out crushing/dewatering pre-treatment by the present invention, eliminates that moisture is large, the high disadvantageous effect to microbiological treatment of fat content; The design of fermenter enhances mixing of materials efficiency, improves the efficiency of changing food waste process; Air inlet duct design improves the utilization ratio of heat energy, has saved the energy; The design of water tank visor makes liquid waste disposal more convenient, efficient.Have advantage as follows: (1) changing food waste is after the effect of crushing/dewatering system, and water ratio is down to 60-65% from the 80-85% of original shape, volume-diminished more than 70%, amount of grease also enters header tank with moisture; (2) the semi-connected fermenter of fermentation reaction system is in conjunction with double stirrer effect, and material is stirred in fermenter and is mixed evenly, ventilatory effect is good; (3) ventilation system is that fermentation provides suitable temperature, humidity, Oxygen Condition; (4) can the discharge of grease and moisture in conservative control water tank by the liquid level visor on header tank.The present invention is for the treatment of changing food waste, and compared to existing technology, processing power is stronger, and treatment effect is better
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of the Kitchen waste microbe processor described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
In figure:
1. exit duct, 2. upper cover, 3. elevating hopper, 4. draining auger, 5. electric control box, 6. drive unit, 7. fermenter, 8. agitator, 9. catchment mortise, 10. header tank, 11. air inlet ducts, 12. well heaters, 13. gas blowers, 14. water tank visors, 15. water drain valves, 16. oil drain valves, 17. discharge gates, 18. bodies, 19. rollers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the Kitchen waste microbe processor described in the embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
Body 18, the left upper portion of described body 18 is provided with electric control box 5, and described electric control box 5 bottom is connected with drive unit 6, is provided with retractable roller 19 bottom described body 18;
Be located at the charging system at described body top, the elevating hopper 3 comprising upper cover 2 and be positioned at below described upper cover 2;
Crushing/dewatering system, is connected with the outlet of described elevating hopper 3; Described crushing/dewatering system comprises spiral helicine draining auger 4 and the mortise 9 that catchments, and described draining auger 4 is connected with described drive unit 6, and described draining auger 4 top is provided with baffle plate;
Fermentative processing system, comprises fermenter 7 and discharge gate 17, and described fermenter 7 is connected with the discharge port of described crushing/dewatering system, and described discharge gate 17 is positioned at the lower right side of described body 18; Described fermentative processing system comprises the fermenter 7 that two bottoms separate, top is communicated with, and all install an arm stirrer 8 in each fermenter, described agitator 8 is connected with described drive unit 6;
Be positioned at the heating system bottom described fermenter 7, in it, be provided with well heater 12; Described heating system is positioned in the middle of the bottom of described two fermenters 7, is provided with two well heaters 12 in described heating system;
Waste collection system, comprises the header tank 10 be positioned at below described fermenter 7, and the end of described header tank 10 is provided with oil drain valve 16 and water drain valve 15; Described header tank 10 is connected with the described mortise 9 that catchments by pipeline, and the middle part of described header tank 10 is provided with the water tank visor 14 for observing liquid level change;
Ventilation system, comprises gas blower 13, air inlet duct 11, exhaust blower and exit duct 1, and described air inlet duct 11 is positioned in the middle of described well heater 12 and described header tank 10, and described exit duct 1 is positioned at described body 18 right upper portion.
In this example, the baffle plate on draining auger top can adjust position and adjust the effect of crushing/dewatering, and changing food waste is through crushing/dewatering, and liquid part flows through the mortise that catchments and enters waste collection system, and solid portion enters fermentative processing system.
In this example, the material of fermentative processing dispersibles increase in two fermenters and amasss with air contact surfaces, and two agitator reverse rotations, material, under the effect of agitator, can realize axial motion, makes mixing of materials more even.Material after fermentation can be discharged automatically by the discharge gate of fermenter side.
In this example, well heater can suitably provide supplementing of heat energy according to the needs of fermentation reaction.
In this example, ventilation system is that fermentation provides suitable temperature, humidity, Oxygen Condition; Air inlet duct is positioned in the middle of well heater and header tank, and Absorbable rod partial heat improves the utilization ratio of heat energy.
In this example, can the discharge of grease and moisture in conservative control water tank by the liquid level visor on header tank.
The specific works process of the Kitchen waste microbe processor described in the present embodiment:
A. changing food waste charging and crushing/dewatering: first by elevating hopper 3, the changing food waste of virgin state is added crushing/dewatering system, carry out crushing/dewatering process by draining auger 4, the solid waste obtained enters fermenter 7 and processes, and liquid portion enters header tank 10;
B. solid waste disposal: after the solid waste after crushing/dewatering enters fermenter 7, add changing food waste mixed bacteria of degradation, regulate the water ratio of material at 40%-50%, start fermentative processing, control the temperature in fermenter, ventilation, every day can by the changing food waste addition garbage throwing of setting, continuous process is after 15 ~ 20 days, organic elementary fertilizer can be obtained, then carry out Secondary Fermentation by concentrated for organic elementary fertilizer, obtain organic fertilizer;
C. liquid waste disposal: the rising situation of being observed liquid level by water tank visor 14, by oil drain valve 16 and water drain valve 15 collection and treatment waste liquid, the grease on the waste liquid upper strata in header tank 10 can be used for the production of biofuel, soap etc. after can collecting, the water of waste liquid lower floor enters sewer line through process.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a Kitchen waste microbe processor, is characterized in that, comprising:
Body, the left upper portion of described body is provided with electric control box, and described electric control box bottom is connected with drive unit, and described organism bottom is provided with retractable roller;
Be located at the charging system at described body top, comprise upper cover and be positioned at the elevating hopper below described upper cover;
Crushing/dewatering system, is connected with the outlet of described elevating hopper, and wherein, described crushing/dewatering system comprises spiral helicine draining auger and the mortise that catchments, and described draining auger is connected with described drive unit, and described draining auger top is provided with the adjustable baffle plate in a position;
Fermentative processing system, comprise fermenter and discharge gate, described fermenter is connected with the discharge port of described crushing/dewatering system, described discharge gate is positioned at the lower right side of described body, and wherein, described fermentative processing system comprises the fermenter that two bottoms separate, top is communicated with, an arm stirrer is all installed in each fermenter, described agitator is connected with described drive unit, and the direction of motion of described agitator is contrary;
Be positioned at the heating system bottom described fermenter, in it, be provided with well heater;
Waste collection system, comprises the header tank be positioned at below described fermenter, and the end of described header tank is provided with oil drain valve and water drain valve.
2. Kitchen waste microbe processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described header tank is connected with the described mortise that catchments by pipeline, and the middle part of described header tank is provided with the water tank visor for observing liquid level change.
3. Kitchen waste microbe processor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described heating system is positioned in the middle of the bottom of described two fermenters, is provided with two well heaters in described heating system.
4. the Kitchen waste microbe processor according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: also comprise ventilation system, comprise gas blower, air inlet duct, exhaust blower and exit duct, described air inlet duct is positioned in the middle of described well heater and described header tank, and described exit duct is positioned at described body right upper portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310091076.5A CN103130530B (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Kitchen waste microbe processor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310091076.5A CN103130530B (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Kitchen waste microbe processor |
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| CN103130530A CN103130530A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
| CN103130530B true CN103130530B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| CN201310091076.5A Active CN103130530B (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Kitchen waste microbe processor |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104858208B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-09-14 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | A kind of New-type refuse vehicle biochemical degradation processing mechanism |
| CN104858210B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2017-04-26 | 苏州天际凯旋环保科技有限公司 | Biochemical degradation treatment mechanism of garbage |
| CN106720950A (en) * | 2016-12-13 | 2017-05-31 | 广州市通合塑料制品有限公司 | A kind of processing method of remaining meal rubbish |
| CN107021789A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-08-08 | 绿地集团森茂园林有限公司 | A kind of garden waste material machine |
| CN109053234A (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2018-12-21 | 陕西大秦环境科技有限公司 | A kind of food waste treatment equipment |
| CN110790589A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2020-02-14 | 上海格领环保科技有限公司 | Wet garbage treatment device and method |
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| CN102921703A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-02-13 | 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 | Kitchen garbage pre-treatment technology and system thereof |
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH09262572A (en) * | 1996-03-28 | 1997-10-07 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Garbage treatment equipment for multiple dwelling house |
| CN201713445U (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-01-19 | 张岳清 | Organic domestic kitchen garbage treatment equipment |
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| CN103130530A (en) | 2013-06-05 |
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Address after: 100193 office building, Beijing construction university, Haidian District, Beijing, No. 10 days show Road No. 3 Applicant after: Beijing Long Age Amms Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: 100193 office building, Beijing construction university, Haidian District, Beijing, No. 10 days show Road No. 3 Applicant before: Beijing LongAge Amms Biological Technology Co., Ltd. |
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