CN202028608U - Kitchen garbage processing equipment - Google Patents
Kitchen garbage processing equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202028608U CN202028608U CN 201120122930 CN201120122930U CN202028608U CN 202028608 U CN202028608 U CN 202028608U CN 201120122930 CN201120122930 CN 201120122930 CN 201120122930 U CN201120122930 U CN 201120122930U CN 202028608 U CN202028608 U CN 202028608U
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- rubbish
- motor
- stirring
- treatment facility
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
- C12M33/22—Settling tanks; Sedimentation by gravity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/02—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by mechanical forces; Stirring; Trituration; Comminuting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/03—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by control of the humidity or content of liquids; Drying
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/04—Phase separators; Separation of non fermentable material; Fractionation
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses kitchen garbage processing equipment, which comprises solid-liquid separation and drying equipment, crushing equipment and fermentation equipment, wherein the solid-liquid separation and drying equipment, the crushing equipment and the fermentation equipment are sequentially connected from top to bottom; a PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) is arranged; the solid-liquid separation and drying equipment is connected with the crushing equipment sequentially through a baffle plate (5) and a funnel (15), and the baffle plate (5) is connected with a baffle plate motor (10); the solid-liquid separation and drying equipment comprises a stirring motor (1), a garbage inlet (2), a top cover (16), a stirring box body (3), a connecting rod (14), a stirring bar (11), a stirring blade (12), a screen mesh, a liquid pipeline (4) and a temperature controller (13); the crushing equipment comprises a crushing box body (6) and a crushing motor (9); the crushing motor (9) is connected with a crushing blade (7); and the fermentation equipment comprises a fermentation tank (8).
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of garbage treatment facility.
Background technology
The urbanization process of China is accelerated at present, and the house refuse that produces in the city is also increasing.Further investigation reveals that rubbish from cooking accounts for 50%-70% in the high-rise building house refuse, and be to distribute foul gas in the house refuse, go bad, rot, grow mosquitos and flies, toxigenic major part.
Nowadays China city rubbish from cooking is the mixed collection mode, and this way of recycling is brought great inconvenience to resident living, has polluted environment simultaneously, has increased the cost that reclaims, and has finally caused the waste of resource.Lack corresponding apparatus and measure at present and carry out collection and treatment at rubbish from cooking in the house refuse source of generation, recyclable utilization in rubbish part, poisonous and harmful part, high humidity like this, high organic matter part all is mixed in together, for follow-up work has brought very big trouble, expended a large amount of manpower and materials, brought serious obstacle to garbage as resource.
Domestic have more than 190 a patent relevant with domestic rubbish disposal, and wherein relevant with rubbish from cooking patent has 44, and they from the recovery of rubbish from cooking, pulverize respectively, transport, and dewater the research of being correlated with in aspects such as terminal processes.But do not have the integrated system that rubbish from cooking is separated, collects, encapsulated in the source of generation.Thereby caused the discontinuous of each link, the initial stage rubbish from cooking of making is dealt with improperly, causes still will carrying out in the process of its resource secondary operations and handles, and has caused the raising of cost, the waste of energy resource.Equipment that have simultaneously some that rubbish from cooking is handled abroad, but because its complicated operation cost an arm and a leg and only handle separately at every household, do not form system, so do not obtain at home promoting.
In order to solve the serious environmental problems that the cities and towns rubbish from cooking produces, reach rubbish from cooking and separate, collect, handle incorporate purpose from the source, therefore need exploitation one cover cities and towns high-rise building rubbish from cooking treatment system.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of rubbish from cooking treatment facility is provided, with overcome rubbish from cooking that prior art exists separate difficult, handle deficiencies such as difficulty, contaminated environment.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is: it comprises Separation of Solid and Liquid and drying plant, disintegrating apparatus, Zymolysis Equipment, Separation of Solid and Liquid and drying plant, disintegrating apparatus, Zymolysis Equipment are connection in turn from top to bottom, and configuration PLC Programmable Logic Controller.
Separation of Solid and Liquid and drying plant are connected with disintegrating apparatus by baffle plate, funnel successively, and baffle plate is connected with the baffle plate motor.
Separation of Solid and Liquid and drying plant comprise stirring motor, and stirring motor, garbage inlet are arranged on the top cover, in stirring casing connecting rod are set, and connecting rod connects stirring rod, and stirring rod is provided with the stirring blade; Be provided with screen cloth and fluid pipeline in the Lower Half two sides of stirring casing, be provided with temperature controller in the first half side of stirring casing.
Disintegrating apparatus comprises the pulverizing casing, and the bottom is provided with the pulverizing motor in pulverizing casing, pulverizes motor and is connected with Disintegrating knife.
Zymolysis Equipment comprises fermentation tank, and fermentation tank is a hydrostatic column.
Stir casing and adopt inverted cone-shaped structure.
The two ends of connecting rod respectively connect a stirring rod.
The PLC Programmable Logic Controller respectively with stirring motor, pulverize motor, baffle plate motor for being electrically connected.
Screen cloth and fluid pipeline in that the Lower Half two sides of stirring casing are provided with carry out Separation of Solid and Liquid and oven dry to rubbish.Rubbish after the oven dry enters disintegrating apparatus; Can enter fermentation tank by screen cloth under the effect of gravity and blade friction when rubbish is crushed to certain broken degree, fermentation is adopted open type fermented, is 5 ~ 6 at anaerobic, ph, generates lactic acid at lactic acid bacteria effect bottom fermentation under the condition that temperature is 37 ℃.Whole system connects the PLC programmable controller, and whole process automation is finished.
The beneficial effects of the utility model be make that rubbish from cooking is collected automatically from the source, gathered, Separation of Solid and Liquid, pulverizing and fermentation system lactic acid, can improve the present situation of rubbish from cooking contaminated environment greatly, and make the rubbish from cooking resource.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is PLC control circuit figure of the present utility model.
Among Fig. 1,1. motor, 2. garbage inlet, 3. stirring casing, 4. screen cloth and fluid pipeline, 5. baffle plate 6. is pulverized casings, 7. Disintegrating knife, 8. fermentation tank 9. motors, 10. motor 11. stirring rod, 12. stir blades, 13. temperature controller, 14. connecting rod, 15. funnels, 16. top covers.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model: as schematically shown in Figure 1, it comprises Separation of Solid and Liquid and drying plant, disintegrating apparatus, Zymolysis Equipment, and Separation of Solid and Liquid and drying plant, disintegrating apparatus, Zymolysis Equipment are to connect in turn from top to bottom, and configuration PLC Programmable Logic Controller.
Separation of Solid and Liquid and drying plant are connected with disintegrating apparatus by baffle plate 5, funnel 15 successively, and baffle plate 5 is connected with baffle plate motor 10.
Separation of Solid and Liquid and drying plant comprise stirring motor 1, and stirring motor 1, garbage inlet 2 are arranged on the top cover 16, in stirring casing 3 connecting rod 14 are set, and connecting rod 14 connects stirring rod 11, and stirring rod 11 is provided with and stirs blade 12; Be provided with screen cloth and fluid pipeline 4 in the Lower Half two sides of stirring casing 3, be provided with temperature controller 13 in the first half side of stirring casing 3.
Disintegrating apparatus comprises pulverizes casing 6, and the bottom is provided with and pulverizes motor 9 in pulverizing casing 6, pulverizes motor 9 and is connected with Disintegrating knife 7.
Zymolysis Equipment comprises fermentation tank 8, and fermentation tank 8 is a hydrostatic column.
Stir casing 3 and adopt inverted cone-shaped structure.
The two ends of connecting rod 14 respectively connect a stirring rod 11.
The PLC Programmable Logic Controller respectively with stirring motor 1, pulverize motor 9, baffle plate motor 10 for being electrically connected.
The control of the circuit of PLC Programmable Logic Controller by: FR electrothermal relay, SB press button, power supply terminal (L, N), input terminal (COM, X11, X13...), lead-out terminal (COM, Y11, Y13...), coil (KM1, KM2...), TC frequency converter, knife switch QS, alternating current generator (M1, M2, M3), temperature controller resistance R 1 etc. are formed.
PLC preferred order control model, at first closing coil KM3 stirs motor M2 and temperature controller R1 and starts working, and after 48 hours, press button SB6 closes, and coil KM3 place circuit disconnects, and M2, R1 quit work.KM2 connects then, work 15s, and SB4 closes, and connects KM1, work 15s, barrier driving motor M 1 quits work.Last KM4 connects, and pulverizes motor and starts working, and the working time is 10min, quits work.
During work, rubbish from cooking enters from garbage inlet 2 and stirs casing 3, motor 1, temperature controller 13 are started working, motor 1 drives stirring rod 11 by connecting rod 14 to begin to rotate, begin to stir rubbish from cooking under the effect of stirring rod 11 and stirring blade 12, partially liq can separate with solid by screen cloth and fluid pipeline 4.Raffinate is known from experience in 4 evaporations of the heat effect lower edge of temperature controller 13 fluid pipeline.
After the rubbish from cooking drying, motor 10 is started working, and baffle plate 5 is opened, and rubbish from cooking enters the pulverizing casing, and motor 9 is started working, and under the effect of Disintegrating knife 7, rubbish is pulverized.Entering fermentation tank 8 when rubbish is crushed to certain particle ferments.
Claims (8)
1. rubbish from cooking treatment facility, it is characterized in that: it comprises Separation of Solid and Liquid and drying plant, disintegrating apparatus, Zymolysis Equipment, Separation of Solid and Liquid and drying plant, disintegrating apparatus, Zymolysis Equipment are connection in turn from top to bottom, and configuration PLC Programmable Logic Controller.
2. rubbish from cooking treatment facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Separation of Solid and Liquid and drying plant are connected with disintegrating apparatus by baffle plate (5), funnel (15) successively, and baffle plate (5) is connected with baffle plate motor (10).
3. rubbish from cooking treatment facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: Separation of Solid and Liquid and drying plant comprise stirring motor (1), stirring motor (1), garbage inlet (2) are arranged on the top cover (16), in stirring casing (3), connecting rod (14) is set, connecting rod (14) connects stirring rod (11), and stirring rod (11) is provided with and stirs blade (12); Be provided with screen cloth and fluid pipeline (4) in the Lower Half two sides of stirring casing (3), be provided with temperature controller (13) in the first half side of stirring casing (3).
4. rubbish from cooking treatment facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: disintegrating apparatus comprises pulverizes casing (6), and the bottom is provided with and pulverizes motor (9) in pulverizing casing (6), pulverizes motor (9) and is connected with Disintegrating knife (7).
5. rubbish from cooking treatment facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Zymolysis Equipment comprises fermentation tank (8), and fermentation tank (8) is a hydrostatic column.
6. rubbish from cooking treatment facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: stir casing (3) and adopt inverted cone-shaped structure.
7. rubbish from cooking treatment facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the two ends of connecting rod (14) respectively connect a stirring rod (11).
8. rubbish from cooking treatment facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the PLC Programmable Logic Controller respectively with stirring motor (1), pulverize motor (9), baffle plate motor (10) for being electrically connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120122930 CN202028608U (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2011-04-25 | Kitchen garbage processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120122930 CN202028608U (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2011-04-25 | Kitchen garbage processing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202028608U true CN202028608U (en) | 2011-11-09 |
Family
ID=44890920
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120122930 Expired - Fee Related CN202028608U (en) | 2011-04-25 | 2011-04-25 | Kitchen garbage processing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202028608U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102228898A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-11-02 | 贵州大学 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN102441559A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-05-09 | 扬州唐人实业有限公司 | Processing system for solid and liquid organic waste materials |
| CN103130530A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-05 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物技术股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste microbe processor |
| WO2014155393A1 (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | Pathak Manoj | Systems and methods for collecting, processing, and discarding a plurality of rejects products and producing a plurality of recycled / reprocessed products therefrom |
| CN104107830A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen-used garbage processor |
| CN107309242A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽新兴翼凌机电发展有限公司 | A kind of small enclosed garbage fermentation processing unit |
| CN108144952A (en) * | 2018-01-07 | 2018-06-12 | 杭州富阳伟文环保科技有限公司 | A kind of processing equipment for pulverizing of kitchen garbage |
| CN108160680A (en) * | 2018-01-07 | 2018-06-15 | 杭州富阳伟文环保科技有限公司 | A kind of break process method of kitchen garbage |
| CN112920943A (en) * | 2021-01-31 | 2021-06-08 | 黑龙江中瑞绿色果蔬实业有限公司 | Corn deep processing equipment based on 5g basis |
-
2011
- 2011-04-25 CN CN 201120122930 patent/CN202028608U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102228898A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2011-11-02 | 贵州大学 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN102228898B (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2014-04-16 | 贵州大学 | Kitchen waste treatment equipment |
| CN102441559A (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-05-09 | 扬州唐人实业有限公司 | Processing system for solid and liquid organic waste materials |
| CN102441559B (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2015-03-11 | 扬州唐人实业有限公司 | Processing system for solid and liquid organic waste materials |
| CN103130530A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2013-06-05 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物技术股份有限公司 | Kitchen waste microbe processor |
| CN103130530B (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2016-01-13 | 北京世纪阿姆斯生物技术有限公司 | Kitchen waste microbe processor |
| WO2014155393A1 (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-02 | Pathak Manoj | Systems and methods for collecting, processing, and discarding a plurality of rejects products and producing a plurality of recycled / reprocessed products therefrom |
| CN104107830A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2014-10-22 | 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 | Kitchen-used garbage processor |
| CN107309242A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-11-03 | 安徽新兴翼凌机电发展有限公司 | A kind of small enclosed garbage fermentation processing unit |
| CN108144952A (en) * | 2018-01-07 | 2018-06-12 | 杭州富阳伟文环保科技有限公司 | A kind of processing equipment for pulverizing of kitchen garbage |
| CN108160680A (en) * | 2018-01-07 | 2018-06-15 | 杭州富阳伟文环保科技有限公司 | A kind of break process method of kitchen garbage |
| CN112920943A (en) * | 2021-01-31 | 2021-06-08 | 黑龙江中瑞绿色果蔬实业有限公司 | Corn deep processing equipment based on 5g basis |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111109 Termination date: 20140425 |