CN203343158U - Disease-killed livestock and kitchen waste treatment device - Google Patents
Disease-killed livestock and kitchen waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203343158U CN203343158U CN201320278665XU CN201320278665U CN203343158U CN 203343158 U CN203343158 U CN 203343158U CN 201320278665X U CN201320278665X U CN 201320278665XU CN 201320278665 U CN201320278665 U CN 201320278665U CN 203343158 U CN203343158 U CN 203343158U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a disease-killed livestock and kitchen waste treatment device, and solves the problems that disease transmission and environmental pollution can form due to the fact that conventional disease-killed livestock is treated inappropriately, a conventional treatment manner is high in treatment cost, and food residues and a large amount of oil residuals in kitchen waste are wasted and pollute the environment. The device comprises a high-temperature cooking pot, and a feed port of the high-temperature cooking pot is connected with a chopper. The device is characterized in that an air distribution chamber is arranged below the high-temperature cooking pot; the high-temperature cooking pot and the air distribution chamber are separated by an air distribution plate which can allow an airflow to go up and penetrate through; the air distribution chamber is connected with a burner for providing hot air; an airflow outlet is formed in the upper part of the high-temperature cooking pot; a discharge auger for outputting a solid matter and an oil-water outlet for outputting a liquid matter are arranged at the bottom of the high-temperature cooking pot; the oil-water outlet is connected with an oil-water separator; and an oil outlet of the oil-water separator is connected with an esterification reaction device. The utility model further provides a technology for treating the disease-killed livestock and the kitchen waste continuously on the basis of the device. According to the treatment device, resources are fully used, and the economic benefits are increased; and continuous treatment is realized, the treatment efficiency is improved, and the treatment cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of waste treatment equipment, particularly the dead fowl poultry of a kind of epidemic disease and garbage treatment device.
Technical background
China is livestock culture big country, and the cultivation scale is at the forefront in the world.In the process of livestock culture, because there is certain death rate in the reasons such as weather, epidemic disease.For dead fowl poultry, need to carry out timely harmless treatment, avoid pestilence, environmental pollution even epidemic disease fowl poultry come into the market.The dead fowl poultry of traditional epidemic disease is general adopts method buried or that burn to process, and adopts buried processing pollution abatement source fully; And the employing burning disposal, is burned moisture need to be evaporated fully fully generally more than 60% due to the moisture content of fowl poultry own, could fully organic and oil be burned, energy consumption is large, and processing cost is also high.Patent Office of the People's Republic of China's on October 18th, 2012 disclosed CN102921696A patent application document, the name be called the pig treatment process of dying of illness, this technique comprises step 1, reception & disposal; The pig that dies of illness is collected and processes in place; Step 2, disinfect; Collecting the pig that dies of illness of processing in place, carry out disinfection; Step 3, sealing pulverization process; The pig that dies of illness after sterile-processed is delivered to airtight processing workshop, use cutting machine, the pig that dies of illness is cut off, then send in pulverizer, the crushing material cut off; Step 4, boiling and squeezing are processed; The material of pulverizing is sent in high-pressure bottle and carries out high-temperature sterilization and sterilizing; Step 5, fly maggot breeding; The slag of gained, as fly-maggot feed, carries out fly maggot breeding; Then separated, obtained residual thing, excreta and bright maggot after separation; Step 6, profit further are separated into You Heshui, and the oil obtained, as biodiesel and industrial chemicals, carries out next step processing, and isolated water is sent in step 5 and uses for fly maggot breeding after concentrated.This process device structure is more, and processing cost is higher, is not suitable for middle-size and small-size cultivation area and uses.
On the other hand, China's catering trade prosperity, produce in a large amount of garbages a large amount of swill and oily residual is arranged every day, directly discharge greatly not only waste, and contaminated environment mainly with the form of swill, the hidden danger that produces the underground industry of trench wet goods is even arranged, affect food security.Tracing it to its cause, is because garbage does not have economic processing means.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the dead fowl poultry of existing epidemic disease and deals with meeting formation transmission and environmental pollution improperly, and existing processing mode processing cost is high; The problem of the problem of the residual not only waste of the swill in garbage and large gauging but also contaminated environment, provide a kind of compact conformation, the dead fowl poultry of lower-cost epidemic disease and garbage treatment device.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: the dead fowl poultry of a kind of epidemic disease and garbage treatment device, comprise the thermophilic digestion tank, thermophilic digestion tank charging aperture connects shredding machine, thermophilic digestion tank below is provided with distribution plenum, between thermophilic digestion tank and distribution plenum by can allow air-flow rise through air distribution plate separate, distribution plenum is connected with the combustor that thermal current is provided, the top of thermophilic digestion tank is provided with air stream outlet, the bottom of thermophilic digestion tank is provided with the discharging auger of output solid content, the profit outlet of dispensing liquid thing, the profit outlet is connected with oil water separator, the oil export of oil water separator connects esterification device.The dead fowl poultry of epidemic disease, garbage, with pathogenic bacteria, after adopting thermophilic digestion tank cooking disinfection, can be used as the raw material of production biodiesel by the fluid separated.And solid content contains a large amount of organic matters, can be used as the fuel of combustor, also can control by the boiling temperature of controlling the thermophilic digestion tank, under lower condition, solid content is made to bioprotein at boiling temperature.The thermal current of combustor obtains temperature required air-flow at distribution plenum after the cold wind proportioning, enters the thermophilic digestion tank by air distribution plate and is heated, and flow out by air stream outlet.The thermophilic digestion tank, from top charging bottom discharge, can be realized the continous way processing.
As preferably, described discharging auger output is the fuel output, connects the fuel inlet of combustor.
As other scheme, described discharging auger middle part is communicated with the thermophilic digestion pot bottom, discharging auger two ends are for switching the output of outbound course by controlling discharging auger direction of rotation, discharging auger one end is the fuel output, connect the fuel inlet of combustor, the discharging auger other end, as the animal protein output, connects packing machine.
As preferably, the displacement auger of described discharging auger for reducing along outbound course output pitch.In course of conveying, solid content is extracted, reduced water content.
As preferably, described thermophilic digestion pot bottom is up big and down small inverted cone-shaped structure.Thermophilic digestion tank charging aperture is positioned at the top of inverted cone-shaped structure, inverted cone-shaped structure has strengthened the difficulty that the material decline of advancing arrives the thermophilic digestion pot bottom, be that material can fully carry out high temperature sterilization in the decline process, can improve the sterilization reliability in thermophilic digestion tank continuous feeding and discharging process.
As preferably, described thermophilic digestion pot bottom is provided with agitator, and agitator comprises vertical rotating shaft, in rotating shaft, along axle, is provided with some moving teeth that rotate with axle, and thermophilic digestion tank inwall is provided with moving tooth is crisscross arranged determines tooth.Agitator can not only stir material by the grinding of Ding Ya and moving tooth and make to be heated evenly, and solid content loose after high-temperature heating can be pulverized.
As preferably, the air stream outlet of the top of described thermophilic digestion tank is connected with gas-liquid separator, and the liquid outlet of gas-liquid separator is connected to oil water separator, and the gas vent of gas-liquid separator connects screen collector by air-introduced machine.The part steam of taking out of with air-flow carries out water-oil separating with the oil water mixture of profit outlet output after gas-liquid separator separates.
As preferably, described thermophilic digestion tank charging aperture is positioned at top, between shredding machine and thermophilic digestion tank charging aperture, is provided with bucket elevator.
The dead fowl poultry of a kind of epidemic disease of applicable said apparatus and garbage treatment process comprise the following steps:
A, dead fowl poultry enter the thermophilic digestion tank after shredding by shredding machine, and garbage directly enters the thermophilic digestion tank from charging aperture;
The thermal current that b, combustor produce enters distribution plenum proportioning cold wind and regulates after temperature and enter solidliquid mixture in the thermophilic digestion tank from air distribution plate and heated, and thermal current flows out from air stream outlet, and agitator rotates and stirred and the bulk solid content is pulverized simultaneously;
The profit outlet of c, thermophilic digestion tank will export oil water separator to through the oil water mixture filtered, and the oil after separation is made biodiesel by esterifier;
The bottom discharge auger output solid content of d, thermophilic digestion tank, reduce fixture is extracted by pitch in output procedure, selects that by the rotating switching of discharging auger solid content is sent into to combustor and act as a fuel or send into packing machine as bioprotein;
The liquid that the gas that the air-flow that e, air stream outlet flow out goes out by gas-liquid separator separates enters screen collector dedusting discharge, separate enters oil water separator and carries out water-oil separating.
As preferably, when distribution plenum is regulated gas flow temperature lower than 200 ℃, discharging auger output bioprotein in steps d; When distribution plenum is regulated gas flow temperature higher than 200 ℃, discharging auger output combustor fuel in steps d.
The utility model utilizes the thermophilic digestion tank to carry out sterilization to epidemic disease fowl poultry and garbage, and the material after sterilization is carried out to the separation of oil, water, solid content, export respectively as biodiesel, animal protein or combustor fuel, take full advantage of resource, increase economic efficiency; This device is also realized processing continuously, has improved treatment effeciency, has reduced processing cost.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model.
In figure: 1. shredding machine, 2. bucket elevator, 3. feed hopper, 4. thermophilic digestion tank, 5. rotating shaft, 6. determine tooth, 7. move tooth, 8. packing machine, 9. air stream outlet, 10. profit outlet, 11. discharging augers, 12. combustors, 13. gas-liquid separator, 14. oil water separators, 15. esterifiers, 16. air-introduced machine, 17. screen collectors, 18. distribution plenums.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, also by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is further illustrated.
Embodiment: the treating apparatus of a kind of pig that dies of illness, as shown in Figure 1.This device left end is initiating terminal, and initiating terminal is carried die of illness pig material shred after by bucket elevator 2 to the feed hopper of thermophilic digestion tank 4 for the shredding machine 1 of the pig chopping of dying of illness, shredding machine 1.Thermophilic digestion tank 4 is rotary structure, and top has the arc top, and middle part is cylindrical shape, and bottom is inverted cone-shaped structure.The inside, inverted cone-shaped structure place, bottom of thermophilic digestion tank 4 is provided with agitator, agitator comprises the rotating shaft 5 that vertically is arranged on thermophilic digestion tank 4 centers, be provided with vertically some moving teeth 7 that rotate with axle in rotating shaft 5, interlock and be provided with some teeth 6 of determining with moving tooth on thermophilic digestion tank 4 inwalls, moving tooth not only stirs material while rotating, and coordinate determine tooth to thermophilic digestion after loose solid content ground.
The below of thermophilic digestion tank 4 is distribution plenum 18, between thermophilic digestion tank 4 and distribution plenum, by air distribution plate, separate, distribution plenum 18 1 sides are provided with combustor 12, after the hot blast that combustor produces enters distribution plenum, allocate a certain amount of cold wind into according to thermophilic digestion tank 4 temperature requirements and regulate gas flow temperature, enter 4 pairs of materials of thermophilic digestion tank from air distribution plate and heated, because material is full of thermophilic digestion tank 4 bottoms, therefore carry out fully contacting heating with material in the air-flow uphill process, bactericidal effect is good.Top tank skin one side of thermophilic digestion tank 4 is provided with air stream outlet 9, air stream outlet 9 is connected with gas-liquid separator 13, enter screen collector 17 through the gas of gas-liquid separator separates under air-introduced machine 16 drives and carry out discharging after purified treatment, air-introduced machine also provides power simultaneously for the rising of air-flow thermophilic digestion tank 4 in is mobile.
The bottom of thermophilic digestion tank 4 is provided with 10 and discharging augers 11 of a profit outlet.The profit exit is provided with filter, the oil water mixture of exporting from the profit outlet enters oil water separator 14 to be separated, the liquid that simultaneously passes through gas-liquid separator 13 separation place also enters oil water separator 14 to be separated, and isolated oil enters esterifier 15 and makes biodiesel.Discharging auger 11 middle parts are connected with thermophilic digestion tank 4 bottoms, two ends are all as output, by switching discharging auger 11 rotating directions switching outbound courses, along the helical feed sheet pitch of two ends outbound course discharging auger, reduce gradually, reach the purpose of when output, solid content being extracted.Discharging auger 11 left side outputs are the bioprotein output, and when the interior inlet air flow temperature of thermophilic digestion tank 4 is less than 200 ℃, from left end output bioprotein, the bioprotein of output enters packing machine and packed.Discharging auger 11 right side outputs are the fuel output, and when the interior inlet air flow temperature of thermophilic digestion tank 4 is controlled to 200 ℃, the discharging auger is the fuel as combustor 12 from right side output output solid content.Solid content substrate after combustor burning adopts unburnt mode to make charcoal, can with the water mixing as fertilizer sources separated in oil water separator 14 field also.The water that oil water separator separates also can adopt conventional water treatment mode to be processed.
The technique of this device is: comprise the following steps:
A, the pig that dies of illness enter the thermophilic digestion tank after shredding by shredding machine;
The thermal current that b, combustor produce enters distribution plenum proportioning cold wind and regulates after temperature and enter solidliquid mixture in the thermophilic digestion tank from air distribution plate and heated, and thermal current flows out from air stream outlet, and agitator rotates and stirred and the bulk solid content is pulverized simultaneously;
The profit outlet of c, thermophilic digestion tank will export oil water separator to through the oil water mixture filtered, and the oil after separation is made biodiesel by esterifier;
The bottom discharge auger output solid content of d, thermophilic digestion tank, reduce fixture is extracted by pitch in output procedure, selects that by the rotating switching of discharging auger solid content is sent into to combustor and act as a fuel or send into packing machine as bioprotein;
The liquid that the gas that the air-flow that e, air stream outlet flow out goes out by gas-liquid separator separates enters screen collector dedusting discharge, separate enters oil water separator and carries out water-oil separating.
Claims (8)
1. the dead fowl of epidemic disease is raiseeed and garbage treatment device, comprise the thermophilic digestion tank, thermophilic digestion tank charging aperture connects shredding machine, it is characterized in that: thermophilic digestion tank below is provided with distribution plenum, between thermophilic digestion tank and distribution plenum by can allow air-flow rise through air distribution plate separate, distribution plenum is connected with the combustor that thermal current is provided, the top of thermophilic digestion tank is provided with air stream outlet, the bottom of thermophilic digestion tank is provided with the discharging auger of output solid content, the profit outlet of dispensing liquid thing, the profit outlet is connected with oil water separator, the oil export of oil water separator connects esterification device.
2. the dead fowl of epidemic disease according to claim 1 is raiseeed and garbage treatment device, and it is characterized in that: described discharging auger output is the fuel output, connects the fuel inlet of combustor.
3. the dead fowl of epidemic disease according to claim 1 is raiseeed and garbage treatment device, it is characterized in that: described discharging auger middle part is communicated with the thermophilic digestion pot bottom, discharging auger two ends are for switching the output of outbound course by controlling discharging auger direction of rotation, discharging auger one end is the fuel output, connect the fuel inlet of combustor, the discharging auger other end, as the animal protein output, connects packing machine.
4. according to claim 1 or the dead fowl poultry of 2 or 3 described epidemic diseases and garbage treatment device, it is characterized in that: the displacement auger of described discharging auger for reducing along outbound course output pitch.
5. the dead fowl of epidemic disease according to claim 1 is raiseeed and garbage treatment device, and it is characterized in that: described thermophilic digestion pot bottom is up big and down small inverted cone-shaped structure.
6. according to claim 1 or the dead fowl poultry of 2 or 3 or 5 described epidemic diseases and garbage treatment device, it is characterized in that: described thermophilic digestion pot bottom is provided with agitator, agitator comprises vertical rotating shaft, be provided with some moving teeth that rotate with axle along axle in rotating shaft, thermophilic digestion tank inwall is provided with moving tooth is crisscross arranged determines tooth.
7. according to claim 1 or the dead fowl poultry of 2 or 3 or 5 described epidemic diseases and garbage treatment device, it is characterized in that: the air stream outlet of the top of described thermophilic digestion tank is connected with gas-liquid separator, the liquid outlet of gas-liquid separator is connected to oil water separator, and the gas vent of gas-liquid separator connects screen collector by air-introduced machine.
8. according to claim 1 or the dead fowl poultry of 2 or 3 or 5 described epidemic diseases and garbage treatment device, it is characterized in that: described thermophilic digestion tank charging aperture is positioned at top, between shredding machine and thermophilic digestion tank charging aperture, is provided with bucket elevator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320278665XU CN203343158U (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | Disease-killed livestock and kitchen waste treatment device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320278665XU CN203343158U (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | Disease-killed livestock and kitchen waste treatment device |
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| CN203343158U true CN203343158U (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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| CN201320278665XU Expired - Fee Related CN203343158U (en) | 2013-05-21 | 2013-05-21 | Disease-killed livestock and kitchen waste treatment device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103381419A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江布莱蒙农业科技股份有限公司 | Device for processing livestock died from epidemic disease and kitchen waste and technology thereof |
| CN104028548A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Large harmless treatment system of dead livestock |
| CN104107827A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-10-22 | 天通新环境技术有限公司 | Apparatus for harmlessly processing animal carcass, and method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-05-21 CN CN201320278665XU patent/CN203343158U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103381419A (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2013-11-06 | 浙江布莱蒙农业科技股份有限公司 | Device for processing livestock died from epidemic disease and kitchen waste and technology thereof |
| CN103381419B (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2015-10-14 | 浙江布莱蒙农业科技股份有限公司 | The dead poultry of epidemic disease and garbage treatment device and technique |
| CN104107827A (en) * | 2013-12-23 | 2014-10-22 | 天通新环境技术有限公司 | Apparatus for harmlessly processing animal carcass, and method thereof |
| CN104028548A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Large harmless treatment system of dead livestock |
| CN104028548B (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2016-03-16 | 牧原食品股份有限公司 | Large-scale dead livestock and poultry innocuity disposal system |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131218 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |