CN203292176U - Continuous restaurant-kitchen garbage and kitchen garbage on-site processing equipment - Google Patents
Continuous restaurant-kitchen garbage and kitchen garbage on-site processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN203292176U CN203292176U CN2013202552479U CN201320255247U CN203292176U CN 203292176 U CN203292176 U CN 203292176U CN 2013202552479 U CN2013202552479 U CN 2013202552479U CN 201320255247 U CN201320255247 U CN 201320255247U CN 203292176 U CN203292176 U CN 203292176U
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- dewater unit
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- processing equipment
- food waste
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Abstract
The utility model discloses continuous restaurant-kitchen garbage, and kitchen garbage on-site processing equipment. The equipment comprises a feed port, a crushing device, a dehydration device, a continuous bio-fermentation bin, and a discharge port which are sequentially connected, and as well as an automatic monitoring and control system, wherein the inside of the continuous bio-fermentation bin is divided into a plurality of independent areas by a plurality of baffle plates, the upper parts of the independent areas are communicated, a stirring device is arranged in the continuous bio-fermentation bin, and the continuous bio-fermentation bin is provided with a heat preservation increasing system; the dehydration device comprises a primary dehydration device, a secondary dehydration device, and a tertiary dehydration device; each part of the equipment is arranged in a same equipment outer housing; by transforming the restaurant-kitchen garbage and kitchen garbage to efficient organic fertilizers through biological degradation, the utilization of reduction, harmlessness, and resource of garbage is effectively realized, and meanwhile, the consumption of additional heat sources is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the treatment facility of a kind of changing food waste and rubbish from cooking, relates in particular to a kind of continuous food waste and rubbish from cooking on-site processing equipment.
Background technology
Changing food waste refers to the resident forms in the personal consumption process sanitary waste, comprises rice and flours food residues, vegetables, vegetable and animals oils, meat bone etc.Rubbish from cooking refers to source raw material and finished product (prepared food) or the residue of required use in the family life diet, comprises leftovers, leftovers, dish leaf, pericarp, eggshell, tea grounds, bone, shell etc.Changing food waste and rubbish from cooking all belong to organic waste, very easily rot, and distribute stench, spread germs and virus.From on chemical composition, starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salts are arranged.
In prior art, the processing disposal technology of changing food waste and rubbish from cooking mainly is divided into and focuses on and process on the spot two kinds of patterns:
Focus on and refer to and take in city as unit, unifiedly collect changing food waste and the rubbish from cooking that restaurant, restaurant, dining room, family, residential quarter etc. produce, and be transported to the pattern that treatment plant focuses on.Mainstream technology comprises fodder technology, biogas fermentation technology, Fertilizer Transformed technology, mummification pyrolytic technique etc. at present, and treatment scale is generally about 50 tons-500 tons/day; But, be subject to the problems such as management and cost in the collection, transportation of changing food waste and rubbish from cooking, focus on the innoxious problem that is difficult to thoroughly solve food wastes and rubbish from cooking;
Process on the spot and refer to take family, residential quarter or food and drink department as unit, by purchasing the monomer treatment facility, changing food waste and rubbish from cooking are implemented to minimizing, innoxious pattern, treatment scale is generally less than 1 ton/day.In source, implement innoxious processing on the spot, not only can significantly reduce all kinds of expenses in the collection, storage, transportation of changing food waste and rubbish from cooking, reduce it by the illegal risk of collecting, illegally disposing, can also, as effectively supplementing of focusing on, conscientiously improve the disposed of in its entirety ability of food wastes and rubbish from cooking.
On-site processing equipment technology of the prior art is owing to lacking effective dehydrating function, have that energy consumption is high, operating cost is high, floor space is large, the problem such as the difficulty that feeds intake, sanitary condition are poor, and the complete hybrid tupe of the general employing of existing equipment, can not realize continuously, in addition, existing equipment belongs to closed control, can't real-time collecting operation conditions timely adjust operation condition.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of fermentation time is short, energy consumption is low, continuous feed, continuous discharge, simple to operate, stable continuous food waste and rubbish from cooking on-site processing equipment.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Continuous food waste of the present utility model and rubbish from cooking on-site processing equipment, comprise the charging aperture, breaker, dewater unit, continous way biofermentation storehouse, the discharging opening that connect successively;
The inside in described continous way biofermentation storehouse goes out the individual region of a plurality of tops connection and is provided with agitating device by a plurality of baffle for separating, described agitating device comprises shaft, described shaft is provided with many to paddle, each individual region is provided with at least one pair of paddle, two paddles of every pair of paddle are arranged vertically mutually, and the top in described continous way biofermentation storehouse is provided with exhaust outlet.
By the technical scheme that above-mentioned the utility model provides, can be found out, the continuous food waste that the utility model embodiment provides and rubbish from cooking on-site processing equipment, owing to comprising charging aperture, breaker, dewater unit, continous way biofermentation storehouse, the discharging opening that connects successively; The inside in continous way biofermentation storehouse goes out the individual region of a plurality of tops connection and is provided with agitating device by a plurality of baffle for separating, agitating device comprises shaft, shaft is provided with many to paddle, each individual region is provided with at least one pair of paddle, two paddles of every pair of paddle are arranged vertically mutually, the top in continous way biofermentation storehouse is provided with exhaust outlet, realized the continous way charging, integrated from kitchen garbage breaking, dehydration, biodegradation flow process and equipment connection, effectively reduce operation energy consumption.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram in continous way biofermentation storehouse in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of breaker and dewater unit in the utility model embodiment.
In figure:
1, exhaust outlet; 2, continous way biofermentation storehouse; 3, device housings; 4, dividing plate; 5, agitating device; 6, paddle; 7, charging aperture; 8, breaker; 9, liquid phase collection bucket; 10, dewater unit; 11, reductor; 12, automation detection and control system; 13, drain pipe.
The specific embodiment
Below will be described in further detail the utility model embodiment.
Continuous food waste of the present utility model and rubbish from cooking on-site processing equipment, its preferably the specific embodiment be:
Comprise the charging aperture, breaker, dewater unit, continous way biofermentation storehouse, the discharging opening that connect successively;
The inside in described continous way biofermentation storehouse goes out the individual region of a plurality of tops connection and is provided with agitating device by a plurality of baffle for separating, described agitating device comprises shaft, described shaft is provided with many to paddle, each individual region is provided with at least one pair of paddle, two paddles of every pair of paddle are arranged vertically mutually, and the top in described continous way biofermentation storehouse is provided with exhaust outlet.
Described continous way biofermentation storehouse is provided with and increases heat-insulation system.
Described shaft is connected with reductor.
Described dewater unit comprises one-level dewater unit, secondary dewater unit and three grades of dewater units;
Described one-level dewater unit is the filtering type dewater unit, and its top is connected with described breaker, and the filter of junction is provided with the filtering holes of a plurality of 2-3mm, and the bottom of filter is provided with the liquid phase collection bucket;
Described secondary dewater unit is the spiral squeezing type filter, and its front end is connected with described breaker, end is connected with described continous way biofermentation storehouse;
Described three grades of dehydrations are positioned at the bottom in continous way biofermentation storehouse, and its top is connected with described secondary dewater unit, bottom is provided with drain pipe.
Described dewater unit is provided with backwash tube, and described secondary dewater unit is connected with reductor.
This equipment also comprises automatic monitoring and control system, and described automatic monitoring and control system integration have Internet of Things monitoring means and PLC control module.
The all parts of this equipment is arranged in same device housings.
Continuous food waste of the present utility model and rubbish from cooking on-site processing equipment, during the equipment operation, at first pass through the charging aperture used device by changing food waste, successively, under the effect of breaker and dewater unit, realizes fragmentation and the Separation of Solid and Liquid of changing food waste.Changing food waste after dehydration enters continous way biofermentation storehouse, under the effect of multiple-microorganism, the organic matter in changing food waste is converted into to fertilizer.The equipment all functions all are subjected to the control of robot control system(RCS), according to operation conditions, constantly adjust reaction condition, thereby realize the fully automatic operation of total system.
Compare existing food waste treatment equipment, the utlity model has that fermentation time is short, energy consumption is low, continuous feed, continuous discharge, the advantage such as simple to operate, stable.
The changing food waste that the utility model produces mainly for residential quarter, unit dining room, food and beverage enterprise etc. is implemented to process on the spot, and produces simultaneously the high-performance solid organic fertilizer.Realized that the source of changing food waste processes, reached the target of innoxious, minimizing, resource.
Specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, continous way biofermentation storehouse 2 is arranged on plant bottom case, keeps parallel to the ground, and its inside is separated out by dividing plate 4 individual region that top is communicated with, and its peripheral solder parcel increases heat-insulation system, and its top is provided with exhaust outlet 1; The general cylindrical structure that adopts of exhaust outlet 1, can directly connect air channel and also can connect biological deodorizing device; Agitating device 5 is positioned at 2 inside, continous way biofermentation storehouse, by reductor 11, is driven, and paddle 6 each isolated area in continous way biofermentation storehouse 2 presents 90 ° of distributions;
Device housings 3 is arranged on base, be used to sealing described equipment, guarantees safety, avoids equipment to spill; Liquid phase collection bucket 9 is arranged on base, with the low spot of dewater unit 10, is connected, and end is provided with drain pipe 13, for the liquid phase after material dewatering, collects; Breaker 8 adopts Mechanical Crushing, is arranged on charging aperture 7 places; Dewater unit 10 is arranged on base, the one-level dehydration is arranged on breaker 8 belows, on the filter of junction, open the filtering holes of some 2-3mm, spiral squeezing type is taked in the secondary dehydration, pitch reduces step by step, by reductor 11, is driven, and drives material dewatering, lifting, three grades of dehydrations are adopted and are positioned at 2 belows, continous way biofermentation storehouse, and end arranges drain pipe 13; Charging aperture 7 is arranged on equipment one side, and manual unlocking during charging, be provided with leak-proof measure, is connected to breaker 8; Discharging opening is connected with continous way biofermentation storehouse 2, to vertical direction, tilts, and facilitates discharging directly to pack.
Flow direction of material of the present utility model is:
After material collection, by charging aperture, added, successively enter breaker, dewater unit, regulate material water ratio, liquid phase flows into the liquid phase gathering-device, after dehydration, material lifting enters continous way biofermentation storehouse, carries out the biofermentation reaction, and the material successively different isolated areas in continous way biofermentation storehouse is in raw material, semi-mature material, grog, finally, from the discharging opening pack, obtain high-efficiency organic fertilizer.
The utility model adopts the continous way feeding manner, and equipment can run without interruption, from raw material be transported to the fermented product discharging, can realize that whole process controls automatically, make the equipment operation more reliable and more stable, reduced simultaneously operation easier.
The raw material moisture content that the utility model is processed by the dewater unit of three grades of formulas is reduced to 30%, and moisture content is stable, has realized dehydration, separation, conveying function.
The utility model by charging aperture, discharging opening, breaker, dewater unit, continous way biofermentation storehouse, agitating device, automatically monitoring and control system, increase heat-insulation system, device housings etc. and be integrated in same integral device, by changing food waste and rubbish from cooking continuous degradation are converted into to high-efficiency organic fertilizer.Three grades of formula dewater units of equipment application, effectively reduce moisture content, guaranteed the stable of material water outlet, reduced the energy consumption of external heat source.
The above; it is only the preferably specific embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (7)
1. a continuous food waste and rubbish from cooking on-site processing equipment, is characterized in that, comprises the charging aperture, breaker, dewater unit, continous way biofermentation storehouse, the discharging opening that connect successively;
The inside in described continous way biofermentation storehouse goes out the individual region of a plurality of tops connection and is provided with agitating device by a plurality of baffle for separating, described agitating device comprises shaft, described shaft is provided with many to paddle, each individual region is provided with at least one pair of paddle, two paddles of every pair of paddle are arranged vertically mutually, and the top in described continous way biofermentation storehouse is provided with exhaust outlet.
2. continuous food waste according to claim 1 and rubbish from cooking on-site processing equipment, is characterized in that, described continous way biofermentation storehouse is provided with and increases heat-insulation system.
3. continuous food waste according to claim 2 and rubbish from cooking on-site processing equipment, is characterized in that, described shaft is connected with reductor.
4. continuous food waste according to claim 1 and rubbish from cooking on-site processing equipment, is characterized in that, described dewater unit comprises one-level dewater unit, secondary dewater unit and three grades of dewater units;
Described one-level dewater unit is the filtering type dewater unit, and its top is connected with described breaker, and the filter of junction is provided with the filtering holes of a plurality of 2-3mm, and the bottom of filter is provided with the liquid phase collection bucket;
Described secondary dewater unit is the spiral squeezing type filter, and its front end is connected with described breaker, end is connected with described continous way biofermentation storehouse;
Described three grades of dehydrations are positioned at the bottom in continous way biofermentation storehouse, and its top is connected with described secondary dewater unit, bottom is provided with drain pipe.
5. continuous food waste according to claim 4 and rubbish from cooking on-site processing equipment, is characterized in that, described dewater unit is provided with backwash tube, and described secondary dewater unit is connected with reductor.
6. the described continuous food waste of according to claim 1 to 5 any one and rubbish from cooking on-site processing equipment, it is characterized in that, this equipment also comprises automatic monitoring and control system, and described automatic monitoring and control system integration have Internet of Things monitoring means and PLC control module.
7. continuous food waste according to claim 6 and rubbish from cooking on-site processing equipment, is characterized in that, all parts of this equipment is arranged in same device housings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202552479U CN203292176U (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Continuous restaurant-kitchen garbage and kitchen garbage on-site processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202552479U CN203292176U (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Continuous restaurant-kitchen garbage and kitchen garbage on-site processing equipment |
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| CN203292176U true CN203292176U (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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| CN2013202552479U Expired - Lifetime CN203292176U (en) | 2013-05-10 | 2013-05-10 | Continuous restaurant-kitchen garbage and kitchen garbage on-site processing equipment |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103992145A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-20 | 桂林润泰生物科技有限公司 | Device for anaerobic-aerobic preparation of bio-organic fertilizer from household garbage/livestock and poultry excrement |
| CN105565921A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 北京中源创能工程技术有限公司 | Aerobic fermentation apparatus |
| CN106957184A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-18 | 浙江竟成环保科技有限公司 | A kind of rubbish treatment in situ system of energy-conserving and environment-protective |
| CN109701993A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-03 | 上海环境工程设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of fruits and vegetables garbage impurity-removing dewatering process |
| CN111408609A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-14 | 北京国能中电节能环保技术股份有限公司 | Fermentation storehouse that uses in kitchen garbage biochemical treatment equipment |
| CN111451250A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-07-28 | 陈钦钊 | Kitchen waste treatment device and method |
| CN111499425A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-07 | 西安工业大学 | Modularized household kitchen garbage processor |
| CN111515222A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-11 | 安徽安特治废弃物资源化研究中心有限公司 | Kitchen waste wet garbage aerobic fermentation treatment system and application method thereof |
| CN111662100A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-15 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | Domestic kitchen garbage compost equipment of integration |
| CN112794743A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-05-14 | 广西环保产业发展研究院有限公司 | Dry-type aerobic fermentation equipment for kitchen garbage |
| CN113831162A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2021-12-24 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Household kitchen garbage aerobic fermentation equipment |
| CN114733656A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-12 | 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste synchronous phase-splitting deslagging and impurity removing system used after pretreatment |
-
2013
- 2013-05-10 CN CN2013202552479U patent/CN203292176U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103992145A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-08-20 | 桂林润泰生物科技有限公司 | Device for anaerobic-aerobic preparation of bio-organic fertilizer from household garbage/livestock and poultry excrement |
| CN103992145B (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2016-04-13 | 桂林润泰生物科技有限公司 | One way of life rubbish/feces of livestock and poultry anaerobic-aerobic prepares the device of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN105565921A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2016-05-11 | 北京中源创能工程技术有限公司 | Aerobic fermentation apparatus |
| CN106957184A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-18 | 浙江竟成环保科技有限公司 | A kind of rubbish treatment in situ system of energy-conserving and environment-protective |
| CN109701993A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-03 | 上海环境工程设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of fruits and vegetables garbage impurity-removing dewatering process |
| CN111451250A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-07-28 | 陈钦钊 | Kitchen waste treatment device and method |
| CN111408609A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-14 | 北京国能中电节能环保技术股份有限公司 | Fermentation storehouse that uses in kitchen garbage biochemical treatment equipment |
| CN111408609B (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2024-10-18 | 北京国能中电节能环保技术股份有限公司 | Fermentation bin used in kitchen waste biochemical treatment equipment |
| CN111515222A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-08-11 | 安徽安特治废弃物资源化研究中心有限公司 | Kitchen waste wet garbage aerobic fermentation treatment system and application method thereof |
| CN111515222B (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2024-05-07 | 安徽安特治废弃物资源化研究中心有限公司 | Kitchen wet garbage aerobic fermentation treatment system and application method thereof |
| CN111499425A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-08-07 | 西安工业大学 | Modularized household kitchen garbage processor |
| CN111662100A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-15 | 中农新科(苏州)有机循环研究院有限公司 | Domestic kitchen garbage compost equipment of integration |
| CN112794743A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-05-14 | 广西环保产业发展研究院有限公司 | Dry-type aerobic fermentation equipment for kitchen garbage |
| CN113831162A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2021-12-24 | 农业农村部规划设计研究院 | Household kitchen garbage aerobic fermentation equipment |
| CN114733656A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-12 | 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 | Kitchen waste synchronous phase-splitting deslagging and impurity removing system used after pretreatment |
| CN114733656B (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2024-01-23 | 江苏泓润生物质能科技有限公司 | Synchronous split-phase deslagging and impurity removing system for pretreated kitchen waste |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: BEIJING ZHONGYUAN ENERGY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: BEIJING BOYUAN HUANNENG ENGNEERING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150209 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 100068 FENGTAI, BEIJING TO: 100080 HAIDIAN, BEIJING |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20150209 Address after: 100080 No. 9 West Fourth Ring Road, Beijing, Haidian District 506 Patentee after: BEIJING ZHONGYUAN ENERGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100068, building 18, building 2, Xinghe Road, Fengtai District, Beijing 1108 Patentee before: BEIJING BOYUAN HUANNENG ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131120 |