CN103992145A - Device for anaerobic-aerobic preparation of bio-organic fertilizer from household garbage/livestock and poultry excrement - Google Patents
Device for anaerobic-aerobic preparation of bio-organic fertilizer from household garbage/livestock and poultry excrement Download PDFInfo
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- CN103992145A CN103992145A CN201410199674.9A CN201410199674A CN103992145A CN 103992145 A CN103992145 A CN 103992145A CN 201410199674 A CN201410199674 A CN 201410199674A CN 103992145 A CN103992145 A CN 103992145A
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- Prior art keywords
- aerobic
- anaerobic
- reaction cylinder
- machine barrel
- cylinder
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for anaerobic-aerobic preparation of a bio-organic fertilizer from household garbage/livestock and poultry excrement. The device is characterized in that: the device comprises a belt pulley, a fine crusher, a solid-liquid separating cylinder, an aerobic reaction cylinder and an anaerobic reaction cylinder, wherein the fine crusher, the solid-liquid separating cylinder, the aerobic reaction cylinder and the anaerobic reaction cylinder are coaxially connected in series; and the whole device is in a taper structure with a small front end and a large rear end. The device is high in working efficiency, can process 1.5-10 cubic meter of garbage per day so as to recycle and harmlessly dispose the garbage. The fertilizer forming speed is fast. Materials in the device can be discharged after being disposed in the device for about 3 days. The device is environmental friendly, wherein stink is discharged after being processed by processing equipment and reaching the standards. The device is small in power.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the treatment facility of domestic refuse, specifically one way of life rubbish/feces of livestock and poultry anaerobic-aerobic is prepared the device of biological organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Along with the raising of people's living standard, Output of Domestic Waste is also more and more per capita, and the processing of rubbish is a great problem of pendulum in face of people at present.The treatment process one of domestic refuse is landfill at present, and this method floor space is large, wastes valuable land resources, the 2nd, and burn, but equipment requirements is high, and atmosphere is had to pollution; The 3rd, prepare biological organic fertilizer, but multiplex composting process retting, method is more extensive; The 4th, use rubbish producing methane, but technique more complicated.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide one way of life rubbish/feces of livestock and poultry anaerobic-aerobic to prepare the device of biological organic fertilizer, this device can be by part garbage as resource, innoxious.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is:
One way of life rubbish/feces of livestock and poultry anaerobic-aerobic is prepared the device of biological organic fertilizer, belt pulley and the machine barrel in small, broken bits being coaxially cascaded, solid-liquid separation machine barrel, aerobic reaction cylinder, anaerobic reaction cylinder, consists of, and integral body is the large taper in the little rear end of front end.
Described belt pulley is driven by electric motor or diesel engine;
In described machine barrel in small, broken bits, be provided with fine crusher, machine barrel top is provided with garbage inlet;
In described solid-liquid separation machine barrel, be provided with extrusion machine, machine barrel below is provided with the percolate relief outlet being communicated with methane-generating pit, and percolate send methane-generating pit producing methane;
In described aerobic reaction cylinder, be provided with turnover throwing machine, cylinder top is provided with bacterial classification and auxiliary material import and hot blast import;
In described anaerobic reaction cylinder, be provided with extrusion machine, drum outer wall is provided with hot water jacket, and tail end is provided with foul smell discharge outlet and goes out fertilizer mouth, and foul smell discharge outlet is connected with smoke eliminator.
The working process of this device is: diesel engine or electric motor drive belt pulley rotation, rubbish that can bio-fertilizer processed after sorting is sent into from opening for feed, by crusher in crushing to 2mm, by travelling belt, deliver to solid-liquid separation machine barrel again and carry out extrusion dehydration, enter afterwards aerobic fermentation reaction tube and carry out aerobic fermentation, and add gentle interpolation complex microorganism bacterial classification, auxiliary material and send into warm air and turn over throwing aeration, by extruding rotating paddle, be expressed to anaerobically fermenting reaction tube again, carry out anaerobic reaction, this cylinder is provided with foul smell air outlet, is connected with smoke eliminator.Within approximately 3 days from charging, make biological organic fertilizer, from going out fertilizer mouth, discharge.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1, working efficiency is high, can non-stop run, can process 1.5-10 cubic meter rubbish every day, garbage harmless recycling; 2, become the fertile time fast, material can be discharged for approximately 3 days in equipment; 3, environmentally friendly, the rear discharge up to standard of the treated device processes of foul smell; 4, power is little, with diesel engine or electric motor, drives.Can according to the treatment capacity of rubbish manufacture little, in, large-scale equipment, this equipment also harmless treatment of applicable feces of livestock and poultry is manufactured biological organic fertilizer.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention;
In figure: 1.. belt pulley 2. machine barrel 2-1. in small, broken bits garbage inlet 2-2. fine crusher 3. solid-liquid separation machine barrel 3-1. extrusion machine 3-2. percolates export 4. aerobic reaction cylinder 4-1. auxiliary material bacterial classification opening for feed 4-2. hot blast import 4-3. turnover throwing machine 5. anaerobic reaction cylinder 5-1. screw extrusion press 5-2. hot water jacket 5-3. foul smell discharge outlet 5-4. discharge ports.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, one way of life rubbish/feces of livestock and poultry anaerobic-aerobic is prepared the device of biological organic fertilizer, the belt pulley 1 driving by electric motor or diesel engine and the machine barrel in small, broken bits 2 being coaxially cascaded, solid-liquid separation machine barrel 3, aerobic reaction cylinder 4, anaerobic reaction cylinder 5, consist of, integral body is the large taper in the little rear end of front end; Shell is made with glass reinforced plastic.Wherein:
In machine barrel 2 in small, broken bits, be provided with fine crusher 2-2, machine barrel 2 tops are provided with garbage inlet 2-1;
In solid-liquid separation machine barrel 3, be provided with extrusion machine 3-1, machine barrel 3 belows are provided with the percolate relief outlet 3-2 being communicated with methane-generating pit;
In aerobic reaction cylinder 4, be provided with turnover throwing machine 4-3, aerobic reaction cylinder 4 tops are provided with auxiliary material bacterial classification opening for feed 4-1 and hot blast import 4-2;
In anaerobic reaction cylinder 5, be provided with screw extrusion press 5-1, drum outer wall is provided with hot water jacket 5-2, and tail end is provided with foul smell discharge outlet 5-3 and goes out fertilizer mouth 5-4, and foul smell discharge outlet 5-3 is communicated with flue gas cleaner.
Claims (5)
1. one way of life rubbish/feces of livestock and poultry anaerobic-aerobic is prepared the device of biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: belt pulley and the machine barrel in small, broken bits being coaxially cascaded, solid-liquid separation machine barrel, aerobic reaction cylinder, anaerobic reaction cylinder, consist of, integral body is the large taper in the little rear end of front end.
2. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described machine barrel in small, broken bits, be provided with fine crusher, machine barrel top is provided with garbage inlet.
3. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described solid-liquid separation machine barrel, be provided with extrusion machine, machine barrel below is provided with the percolate relief outlet being communicated with methane-generating pit.
4. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described aerobic reaction cylinder, be provided with turnover throwing machine, cylinder top is provided with bacterial classification and auxiliary material import and hot blast import.
5. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described anaerobic reaction cylinder, be provided with extrusion machine, drum outer wall is provided with hot water jacket, and tail end is provided with foul smell discharge outlet and discharge port, and foul smell discharge outlet is connected with smoke eliminator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410199674.9A CN103992145B (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | One way of life rubbish/feces of livestock and poultry anaerobic-aerobic prepares the device of biological organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410199674.9A CN103992145B (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | One way of life rubbish/feces of livestock and poultry anaerobic-aerobic prepares the device of biological organic fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103992145A true CN103992145A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
| CN103992145B CN103992145B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410199674.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103992145B (en) | 2014-05-13 | 2014-05-13 | One way of life rubbish/feces of livestock and poultry anaerobic-aerobic prepares the device of biological organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103992145B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105732206A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-06 | 廖海涛 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing organic wastes |
| CN111215432A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-06-02 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | Three-stage integrated treatment system and method for organic biomass garbage |
| CN113830991A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2021-12-24 | 无锡恩邦格机械有限公司 | Dry-wet separating device for fecal sewage treatment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009113023A (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-28 | Mn Engineering Kk | Instantaneous extinguishing apparatus for garbage and urine |
| CN201959973U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-09-07 | 付文舸 | Spiral extrusion-washing type solid-liquid separator for garbage |
| CN102603383A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-25 | 崔勇 | Production equipment and preparation method of high-efficiency slow-release bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN103100555A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-15 | 山东城矿再生资源有限公司 | Kitchen waste disposer |
| CN203292176U (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-11-20 | 北京博源环能工程技术有限公司 | Continuous restaurant-kitchen garbage and kitchen garbage on-site processing equipment |
| CN103706615A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-09 | 北京蓝天高兆环保科技有限公司 | Household garbage treatment system and method |
-
2014
- 2014-05-13 CN CN201410199674.9A patent/CN103992145B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009113023A (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-28 | Mn Engineering Kk | Instantaneous extinguishing apparatus for garbage and urine |
| CN201959973U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-09-07 | 付文舸 | Spiral extrusion-washing type solid-liquid separator for garbage |
| CN102603383A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-25 | 崔勇 | Production equipment and preparation method of high-efficiency slow-release bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN103100555A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-15 | 山东城矿再生资源有限公司 | Kitchen waste disposer |
| CN203292176U (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2013-11-20 | 北京博源环能工程技术有限公司 | Continuous restaurant-kitchen garbage and kitchen garbage on-site processing equipment |
| CN103706615A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-09 | 北京蓝天高兆环保科技有限公司 | Household garbage treatment system and method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105732206A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-06 | 廖海涛 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by utilizing organic wastes |
| CN111215432A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-06-02 | 中国科学院青岛生物能源与过程研究所 | Three-stage integrated treatment system and method for organic biomass garbage |
| CN113830991A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2021-12-24 | 无锡恩邦格机械有限公司 | Dry-wet separating device for fecal sewage treatment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN103992145B (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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