CN103100555A - Kitchen waste disposer - Google Patents
Kitchen waste disposer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103100555A CN103100555A CN2013100326213A CN201310032621A CN103100555A CN 103100555 A CN103100555 A CN 103100555A CN 2013100326213 A CN2013100326213 A CN 2013100326213A CN 201310032621 A CN201310032621 A CN 201310032621A CN 103100555 A CN103100555 A CN 103100555A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste disposer. The kitchen waste disposer comprises a rack body, a cylinder lifting and turning device, a switching door cover, a material hopper, a crushing device, a solid-liquid separating device, a squeezing and lifting device, a fermenting and drying device and an oil-water separating device, wherein the cylinder lifting and turning device, the switching door cover, the material hopper, the crushing device, the solid-liquid separating device, the squeezing and lifting device, the fermenting and drying device, and the oil-water separating device are commonly arranged on the rack body. The kitchen waste disposer provided by the invention can sequentially carry out crushing operation and solid-liquid separation operation on kitchen waste, and further carries out squeezing and dehydration operation on solid kitchen waste, fermenting and drying operation on the solid kitchen waste, and oil-water separation operation on liquid kitchen waste, so that the continuous feeding and continuous discharging production process of the kitchen waste disposer can be realized, and the production efficiency is high. The entire kitchen waste disposer is conveniently, intensively and intelligently controlled, and is particularly applicable to kitchen waste disposal in fields in a small-scale area, such as hotels and restaurants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse treatment plant, particularly a kind of kitchen garbage treater.
Background technology
Changing food waste refers to food residue, the diet the abandoned food residues after complete and the raw sewerage that produces at washing foodstuff, in scrubbing the processes such as tableware in food processing process.Its composition mainly comprises the non-solubility organic matter of smashed peel bone, food particle, insoluble protein, cellulosic and starchiness attitude, and its composition is according to the difference of food and very complicated.Owing to containing abundant nutriment in changing food waste, therefore, if the not treated nature that directly is discharged into, under the effect of preference temperature and bacterium, namely putrid and deteriorated in a short time, not only surrounding environment is polluted, grows mosquitos and flies, occupy a large amount of soils, and cause a large amount of wastes of resource.Based on this, the research and development of food waste treatment equipment are effectively degraded and integrated treatment to changing food waste, realize that the minimizing of changing food waste and recycling are of great significance tool.
Kitchen garbage treater of the prior art, relatively simple to the changing food waste processing procedure, or only carrying out the garbage crushing operation obtains the solid changing food waste, then, by the special installation for fermenting of another one, the changing food waste of pulverizing after pushing is carried out fermentation operation, or only has special liquid changing food waste processing capacity, production efficiency is low, centralization, the Completion that can't satisfy changing food waste are processed, and especially are not suitable for focusing on small-scale intra-zone changing food waste; In addition, during the fermentation, there is the larger deficiency of humidity in the solid changing food waste, is unfavorable for fermenting.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to propose a kind of kitchen garbage treater, can effectively solve the above-mentioned technical problem that in prior art, food waste treatment equipment exists.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Kitchen garbage treater is characterized in that, comprising:
Rack Body;
Jointly be arranged at lifting canister overturning device, switch door closure, hopper, breaker, equipment for separating liquid from solid, extruding lifting device, fermentating drying device and oily-water seperating equipment on described Rack Body;
Wherein, described hopper comprises being positioned at the first hopper directly over described breaker and being positioned at the second hopper directly over described fermentating drying device;
Promote canister overturning device, with a certain parallel sidewalls setting of described Rack Body, be used for changing food waste is promoted to the switch door closure place of Rack Body, and when the switch door closure is in open mode, carry out and turn over the cylinder operation to pour changing food waste into described the first hopper inner;
Breaker is used for the changing food waste execution fragmentation procedure to the inner whereabouts of described the first hopper;
Equipment for separating liquid from solid is connected under described breaker, is used for being divided into solid changing food waste and liquid changing food waste to carry out the Separation of Solid and Liquid operation through the changing food waste after described breaker fragmentation procedure;
The extruding lifting device, be connected on the solid meal kitchen garbage emission mouth of described equipment for separating liquid from solid, the setting that is inclined upwardly of described extruding lifting device is used for that the solid changing food waste is delivered to described the second hopper inner, and in course of conveying, the solid changing food waste is carried out the extrusion dehydration operation;
The fermentating drying device is used for the solid changing food waste of described the second whereabouts, hopper inside is fermented and drying operation;
Oily-water seperating equipment, be connected in described equipment for separating liquid from solid under, be used for the liquid changing food waste is carried out the lock out operation of oil and water.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described lifting canister overturning device, inside is provided with lifting motor, sliding rail and is placed in the cup seat of sliding rail inside; The a certain parallel sidewalls setting of sliding rail and Rack Body, the cup seat can move up and down along sliding rail; Be connected with cylinder bracket and overturning oil cylinder on described cup seat.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described breaker, inside is provided with broken cavity, and the upper opening of broken cavity is connected to below described the first hopper, and the lower openings of broken cavity is connected with described equipment for separating liquid from solid; Be provided with a rolling disc in the inside of broken cavity and evenly be arranged on a plurality of pendulums on the circumference of described rolling disc outer ring; Described pendulum adopts hinging manner to be connected with described rolling disc; Rolling disc is by broken motor-driven.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described equipment for separating liquid from solid, inside is provided with the rotary drum with cylindrical cavity, and this rotary drum drives connection by rotating shaft; Several outages have been evenly arranged on the sidewall of described rotary drum; Be provided with on described rotary drum sidewall and have certain thickness tubular filter cake, the outer peripheral sidewall of tubular filter cake is sticked with described rotary drum sidewall and is connected, the screen pack of the tubular that is sticked on interior all sidewalls of tubular filter cake.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described extruding lifting device, inside is provided with and promotes casing, screw extrusion conveyer, grinder and extruding motor; Promote casing settings that be inclined upwardly, the charging aperture place height of lifting casing is lower than discharging opening place height; The screw extrusion conveyer is arranged on described lifting box house, simultaneously the solid changing food waste is carried out extrusion dehydration and conveying operations; Grinder is arranged on described screw extrusion conveyer rear, to pushing crushing operation through the solid changing food waste after screw extrusion conveyer extrusion dehydration; The extruding motor is for described screw extrusion conveyer and grinder provide power output; In the base plate upper shed at the charging aperture place that promotes casing and be provided with screen pack, be used for leaching the raffinate that the solid changing food waste is mixed with.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described screw extrusion conveyer, comprise a main shaft and a countershaft, main shaft and countershaft be arranged in parallel, corresponding respectively on main shaft and countershaft two groups of helical blades are set, namely be positioned at the first helical blade set of main shaft front portion and be positioned at second helical blade set at main shaft rear portion and be positioned at the first helical blade set of countershaft front portion and be positioned at second helical blade set at countershaft rear portion, between inner each helical blade of the first helical blade set, pitch equates, pitch scaled down between inner each helical blade of the second helical blade set.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described grinder, comprise the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear that are separately positioned on main shaft and countershaft, push disintegrating area between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, to pushing crushing operation through the material after described helix transporting device extrusion dehydration, in the outside of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, a knife plate is set respectively, described knife plate is fixed on described lifting casing.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described fermentating drying device, inside is provided with electric heater, temperature controller and agitator, temperature controller, and temperature required requirement in fermentation or drying course is controlled described electric heater fermentation cell body inside is heated according to fermentation cell body materials inside; The fermentation cell body is made of inner panel and the two-layer plate body of outside plate, forms airtight hollow region between inner panel and outside plate, and the inner filling of airtight hollow region has conduction oil; Electric heater comprises that several are arranged on the electrically heated rod of described airtight hollow region inside, is used for described conduction oil is heated; Temperature controller, inside are provided with described conduction oil are carried out the thermocouple that real time temperature detects.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described electrically heated rod, adopt all or part of mode of heating simultaneously that described conduction oil is heated, when the temperature that namely conduction oil detected when thermocouple does not reach assigned temperature, electrically heated rod is heating simultaneously all, after temperature that thermocouple detects conduction oil reaches assigned temperature, the heating simultaneously of electrically heated rod part; Described agitator comprises two turning cylinders that are arranged on fermentation cell body inside and the driven wheel that is arranged on the external side of fermentation tank, and two turning cylinder rotation directions are consistent, and driven wheel can drive described turning cylinder Double-directional rotary; Correspondingly respectively on every turning cylinder be provided with several and stir flabellum, stir the length of flabellum less than the spacing between two turning cylinders.
In above-mentioned kitchen garbage treater, described oily-water seperating equipment, comprise the oil water separator casing, be provided with the first liquid level sensor on the top of oil water separator casing, be provided with the second liquid level sensor in the bottom of oil water separator casing, described the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor all are electrically connected on controller; Offer the solenoid control oil-out on oil water separator wall box above the first liquid level sensor, offer the solenoid control delivery port on the oil water separator wall box below the second liquid level sensor; Be provided with the stirring flabellum in the bottom of oil water separator casing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
the kitchen garbage treater that the present invention addresses, integrated degree is high, can carry out successively fragmentation procedure to changing food waste, the Separation of Solid and Liquid operation, further extrusion dehydration operation to the solid changing food waste, to the operation of the fermentating drying of solid changing food waste with to the water-oil separating operation of liquid changing food waste, realized the production process of continuous dosing and the continuous pulp discharge of kitchen garbage treater, production efficiency is high, be convenient to whole kitchen garbage treater is carried out centralization, intelligent control, be particularly useful for regional as the hotel on a small scale, the changing food waste in the places such as dining room is processed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of kitchen garbage treater in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of breaker in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of equipment for separating liquid from solid in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 a is the cut-away view of extruding lifting device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 b is the top view of extruding lifting device in Fig. 4 a;
Fig. 5 a is a side structure schematic diagram of fermentating drying device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 b is the opposite side structural representation of fermentating drying device in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of oily-water seperating equipment in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the structured flowchart of the electrified control system of kitchen garbage treater in Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment, the present invention is done into a detailed description:
In conjunction with shown in Figure 1, kitchen garbage treater comprises Rack Body 1 and the lifting canister overturning device 2, switch door closure 3, hopper, breaker 5, equipment for separating liquid from solid 6, extruding lifting device 7, fermentating drying device 8 and the oily-water seperating equipment 9 that are co-located on Rack Body.Wherein, hopper comprises being positioned at the first hopper 401 directly over breaker 5 and being positioned at the second hopper 402 directly over fermentating drying device 8.
Promote canister overturning device 2, with a certain parallel sidewalls setting of Rack Body 1, be used for changing food waste is promoted to switch door closure 3 places of Rack Body, and when the switch door closure is in open mode, carry out and turn over the cylinder operation to pour changing food waste into first hopper inner.Breaker 5 is used for the inner changing food waste that falls of the first hopper 401 is carried out fragmentation procedure.Equipment for separating liquid from solid 6 is connected under breaker 5, is used for being divided into solid changing food waste and liquid changing food waste to carry out the Separation of Solid and Liquid operation through the changing food waste after the breaker fragmentation procedure.Extruding lifting device 7, be connected on the solid meal kitchen garbage emission mouth of equipment for separating liquid from solid 6, settings that be inclined upwardly of extruding lifting device is used for that the solid changing food waste is delivered to the second hopper inner, and in course of conveying, the solid changing food waste carried out extrusion dehydration and operate.Fermentating drying device 8 is used for the inner solid changing food waste that falls of the second hopper 402 is fermented and drying operation.Oily-water seperating equipment 9, be connected in equipment for separating liquid from solid 6 under, be used for the liquid changing food waste is carried out the lock out operation of oil and water.
Promote canister overturning device 2, inside is provided with lifting motor, sliding rail and is placed in the cup seat of sliding rail inside; The a certain parallel sidewalls setting of sliding rail and Rack Body, the cup seat can move up and down along sliding rail; Be connected with cylinder bracket and overturning oil cylinder on described cup seat.
Dustbin is suspended on the cup seat, follow cup seat Synchronous lifting or decline, when dustbin was promoted to peak, switch door closure 3 was opened under the control of the motor of uncapping automatically, then under the acting in conjunction of cylinder bracket and overturning oil cylinder, pour the changing food waste of dustbin inside into first hopper 401 inside, feed intake complete after, switch door closure 3 is closed, make the processing procedure of whole changing food waste be in an airtight environment inside and carry out, reach the low noise effect.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 2, breaker 5, inside is provided with broken cavity 501, and the upper opening of broken cavity is connected to below the first hopper, and the lower openings of broken cavity is connected with equipment for separating liquid from solid 6; Be provided with a rolling disc 502 in the inside of broken cavity and evenly be arranged on a plurality of pendulums 503 on the circumference of rolling disc outer ring; Pendulum 503 adopts hinging manner to be connected with rolling disc 502; Rolling disc 502 is by broken motor-driven.
The purpose that breaker 5 is set above equipment for separating liquid from solid 6 is: the changing food waste complicated component, the larger pericarp dish leaf of shape is namely arranged, the larger broken bone of fishbone of hardness etc. is arranged again, directly do not enter equipment for separating liquid from solid 5 with sewage from catering business if add processing, not only affect solid-liquid separation effect, easily damage kitchen garbage treater.Changing food waste residue epigranular through after pulverizing has strengthened mobility, has improved solid-liquid separation effect; After food was pulverized, residue mutual space diminished, and unit weight increases, and conserve storage is convenient to realize that automation processes.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 3, equipment for separating liquid from solid 6, inside is provided with the rotary drum 601 with cylindrical cavity, and this rotary drum 601 drives by rotating shaft 602 and connects; Several outages have been evenly arranged on the sidewall of rotary drum; Be provided with on the rotary drum sidewall and have certain thickness tubular filter cake 603, prevent that residue from throwing away rotary drum 601.The outer peripheral sidewall of tubular filter cake 603 is sticked with the rotary drum sidewall and is connected, the screen pack 604 of the tubular that is sticked on interior all sidewalls of tubular filter cake.
The purpose that arranges of equipment for separating liquid from solid 6 is, with the changing food waste processing of classifying, changing food waste is divided into solid changing food waste and liquid changing food waste through after equipment for separating liquid from solid 6.
Shown in Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b, extruding lifting device 7, inside is provided with and promotes casing 70, screw extrusion conveyer, grinder and extruding motor; Promote casing 70 settings that be inclined upwardly, charging aperture 701 place's height of lifting casing are lower than discharging opening 702 place's height; The screw extrusion conveyer is arranged on the lifting box house, simultaneously the solid changing food waste is carried out extrusion dehydration and conveying operations; Grinder is arranged on screw extrusion conveyer rear, to pushing crushing operation through the solid changing food waste after screw extrusion conveyer extrusion dehydration; The extruding motor is for screw extrusion conveyer and grinder provide power output; In base plate 703 upper sheds at the charging aperture place that promotes casing and be provided with screen pack 704, be used for leaching the raffinate that the solid changing food waste is mixed with.
The screw extrusion conveyer, comprise a main shaft 711 and a countershaft 712, main shaft and countershaft be arranged in parallel, corresponding respectively on main shaft and countershaft two groups of helical blades are set, namely be positioned at the first helical blade set 713 of main shaft front portion and be positioned at second helical blade set 714 at main shaft rear portion and be positioned at the first helical blade set 713 of countershaft front portion and be positioned at second helical blade set 714 at countershaft rear portion, between first inner each helical blade of helical blade set 713, pitch equates, pitch scaled down between second inner each helical blade of helical blade set 714.
Promote casing 70, square neck tiltedly arranges up, promote charging aperture 701 place's height of casing lower than discharging opening 702 place's height, in the process of conveying solid substance changing food waste obliquely upward, make the raffinate that is mixed with in the solid changing food waste, be convenient to automatically flow down from the base plate 703 that promotes box inside, and flow out through screen pack 704, the solid particle in the solid changing food waste is trapped on screen pack 704.
the rotation of main shaft 711, controlled by the extruding motor, countershaft 712 is driven shaft, in the process that main shaft 711 rotates, be separately positioned on anterior two group of first helical blade set 713 with the countershaft front portion of main shaft, play the effect of conveying solid substance changing food waste, because pitch between inner each helical blade of the first helical blade set equates, therefore, the solid changing food waste in course of conveying is not played the effect of extrusion dehydration, this is because screen pack 704 is arranged on the below of two group of first helical blade set 713 just, if changing food waste just begins extruding at the charging aperture place, easily make charging aperture place solid changing food waste gather too much, stop up screen pack, affect the osmotic effect of screen pack.
Be arranged on pitch scaled down between inner each helical blades of two group of second helical blade set 714 at main shaft rear portion and countershaft rear portion, make the solid changing food waste follow in main shaft 711 rotation processes and progressively be extruded dehydration, simultaneously, flow down along the inboard base plate 703 that promotes casing along the raffinate that squeezes out in the solid changing food waste, and by promoting screen pack 704 discharges at casing charging aperture place, and the solid particle of holding back on screen pack 704 can be followed the main shaft rotation and again be obtained conveying hoisting.
Grinder, be arranged on screw extrusion conveyer rear, to pushing crushing operation through the material after the screw extrusion conveyer, due to through the solid changing food waste after screw extrusion conveyer extrusion dehydration, solid humidity obviously reduces, and is beneficial to the crushing effect of further raising grinder.grinder, comprise the first bevel gear 721 and the second bevel gear 722 that are separately positioned on main shaft 711 and countershaft 712, push disintegrating area between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, to pushing crushing operation through the material after the helix transporting device extrusion dehydration, through the material after the extruding crushing operation, satisfy the fermentation requirement, discharge from the discharging opening that promotes casing, in the outside of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, a knife plate 723 is set respectively, first of cooperation, the second bevel gear 721, 722 push crushing operation, knife plate 723 is fixed on and promotes on casing 70.Also can squeeze out a little raffinate in the process of extruding crushing operation, flow down along the inboard base plate 703 that promotes casing.
The screw extrusion conveyer carries out the extrusion dehydration operation simultaneously to the solid changing food waste in conveying solid substance changing food waste process, raffinate in the extrusion dehydration process flows down along the inboard base plate that promotes casing, and by promoting the screen pack discharge at casing charging aperture place, and be trapped in solid particle on screen pack, follow the spindle operation conveying that again gets a promotion, in addition, rear at the screw extrusion conveyer is provided with grinder, can be to further pushing crushing operation through the solid changing food waste after screw extrusion conveyer extrusion dehydration, crushing effect is obvious.
Solid changing food waste humidity after carrying through extruding lifting device 7 reaches 20%, can satisfy in sweat the humidity requirement to the solid changing food waste fully, simultaneously, first, second bevel gear 721,722 in grinder has advantages of that stable drive, noise are little, makes extruding lifting device 7 noise in the extruding crushing process low.
Shown in 5a, 5b, fermentating drying device 8, inside is provided with electric heater, temperature controller and agitator, temperature controller, temperature required requirement in fermentation or drying course is controlled electric heater fermentation cell body inside is heated according to fermentation cell body materials inside; Fermentation cell body 80 is made of inner panel 801 and the two-layer plate body of outside plate 802, forms airtight hollow region 803 between inner panel and outside plate, and the inner filling of airtight hollow region has conduction oil; Electric heater comprises that several are arranged on the electrically heated rod 81 of airtight hollow region 803 inside, is used for conduction oil is heated; Temperature controller, inside are provided with conduction oil are carried out the highly sensitive thermocouple 82 that real time temperature detects, and this high sensitivity thermocouple 82 is placed on the inside of airtight hollow region 803, are used for that conduction oil is carried out real time temperature and detect.
As a kind of advantageous embodiment of the present invention, airtight hollow region 803, formed by sidepiece hollow region 803a and lower hollow zone 803b, electrically heated rod, evenly be arranged on the inside of lower hollow zone 803b, convenient conduction oil is heated, between the two-layer plate body at sidepiece hollow region 803a place, the interval less than interval between the two-layer plate body at 803b place, lower hollow zone, is beneficial to the rapid intensification of airtight hollow region inside conduction oil integral body.
In fermentation or drying course, electrically heated rod 81, adopt all or part of mode of heating simultaneously that conduction oil is heated, give an example with regard to sweat, when the temperature that conduction oil detected when thermocouple 82 not yet reaches the sweat assigned temperature, electrically heated rod 81 is heating simultaneously all, be beneficial to rapid, the evenly intensification of fermentation cell body materials inside, after temperature that thermocouple detects conduction oil reaches the sweat assigned temperature, in order to keep the even and constant of cell body internal temperature that ferment, only need the part electrically heated rod to heat simultaneously and get final product, save electric energy.In like manner, the temperature of drying course is controlled as described above.Fermentating drying device 8 in the present invention, integrate fermentation and drying course, disposed of in its entirety speed and treatment effeciency to changing food waste have been improved, save device resource, be convenient to temperature controller to temperature required unitized control and management, be convenient to controller the unified of fermentation time or drying time controlled.
agitator, comprise two turning cylinders 831 and the driven wheel 832 that is arranged on the external side of fermentation tank that are arranged on fermentation cell body 80 inside, two turning cylinder rotation directions are consistent, correspondingly respectively on every turning cylinder be provided with several and stir flabellum 833, stir the length of flabellum 833 less than the spacing between two turning cylinders, driven wheel can drive turning cylinder and carry out Double-directional rotary, when turning cylinder 831 forward, can drive agitator to the material uniform stirring, when turning cylinder 831 counter-rotating, can be with fermentation cell body inside by fermentation, material after drying operation unloads.At the inner Double-screw whipped form that adopts of fermentation cell body 1, two turning cylinders namely are set, and the mode that several stir flabellums is set on every turning cylinder, can improve the integral body that stirs flabellum and stir scope, be beneficial to the Blending Efficiency of Blending that improves fermentation cell body materials inside and bacterial classification, make sweat more abundant, simultaneously, the stirring scope that stirs flabellum 833 improves, and after also being beneficial to drying operation, is convenient to the abundant unloading to fermentation cell body materials inside.
In conjunction with shown in Figure 6, need to further carry out the water-oil separating operation through the liquid changing food waste after Separation of Solid and Liquid operation, be converted into the sewage that can directly discharge and as waste oil two parts of iundustrial oil raw material.
Oily-water seperating equipment 9, adopt the gravity oil-removing method to carry out water-oil separating, comprise oil water separator casing 90, be provided with the first liquid level sensor 911 on the top of oil water separator casing 90, be provided with the second liquid level sensor 912 in the bottom of oil water separator casing, described the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor all are electrically connected on controller; Offer on the oil water separator wall box of the first liquid level sensor 911 tops on the oil water separator wall box of solenoid control oil-out 921, the second liquid level sensor 912 belows and offer solenoid control delivery port 922; Be provided with in the bottom of oil water separator casing and stir flabellum 93, fluid accelerates to rise under the centrifugal mixer effect, can improve water-oil separating speed.
in conjunction with shown in Figure 7, kitchen garbage treater in the present invention, also be provided with the electrified control system supporting with it, the corresponding above-mentioned lifting canister overturning device 2 of kitchen garbage treater, switch door closure 3, breaker 5, equipment for separating liquid from solid 6, extruding lifting device 7, fermentating drying device 8 and oily-water seperating equipment 9, be respectively arranged with independently modularity control unit, it is hoisting module, the module of uncapping, broken module, the Separation of Solid and Liquid module, the extruding module, stir module and heating module, and water-oil separating module, display module etc., jointly be connected between modules on a CAN bus, and be connected with master controller by this CAN bus, being convenient to carry out course of industrialization controls.
electrified control system, adopt modularized design, whole changing food waste processing procedure (is promoted, uncap, broken, Separation of Solid and Liquid, extruding, fermentating drying and water-oil separating) be integrated in one, and adopt PLC as the master controller of electrified control system, communicate separately with corresponding modules by the CAN bus, be beneficial to the anti-interference degree that improves between each module and the global reliability of system, shortened simultaneously the command range between each module and respective peripheral device, device responds speed is fast, the present invention has very high automaticity, need not the special messenger keeps an eye on.
In addition, adopt the CAN bus, as the communication bus between master controller and each electrical module, be beneficial to the reliability and the error detection capability that improve electrified control system, be convenient in time the fault electrical module be overhauled; Simultaneously, based on the system of CAN bus, expansion is applied on kitchen garbage treater flexibly, is convenient to improve the subsequent expansion function of kitchen garbage treater, is beneficial to shorten the R﹠D cycle and save cost.
Modules disposes respectively independently aviation plug, be used for being connected with corresponding ancillary equipment, saved the field connection operation, I﹠M is convenient, need not the professional person and keep an eye on maintenance, be beneficial to the automation that realizes whole kitchen garbage treater and control.
Certainly; above explanation is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; the present invention is not limited to enumerate above-described embodiment; should be noted that; any those of ordinary skill in the art are under the instruction of this specification; alternative, obvious variant that all that make are equal within all dropping on the essential scope of this specification, ought to be subject to protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. kitchen garbage treater, is characterized in that, comprising:
Rack Body;
Jointly be arranged at lifting canister overturning device, switch door closure, hopper, breaker, equipment for separating liquid from solid, extruding lifting device, fermentating drying device and oily-water seperating equipment on described Rack Body;
Wherein, described hopper comprises being positioned at the first hopper directly over described breaker and being positioned at the second hopper directly over described fermentating drying device;
Promote canister overturning device, with a certain parallel sidewalls setting of described Rack Body, be used for changing food waste is promoted to the switch door closure place of Rack Body, and when the switch door closure is in open mode, carry out and turn over the cylinder operation to pour changing food waste into described the first hopper inner;
Breaker is used for the changing food waste execution fragmentation procedure to the inner whereabouts of described the first hopper;
Equipment for separating liquid from solid is connected under described breaker, is used for being divided into solid changing food waste and liquid changing food waste to carry out the Separation of Solid and Liquid operation through the changing food waste after described breaker fragmentation procedure;
The extruding lifting device, be connected on the solid meal kitchen garbage emission mouth of described equipment for separating liquid from solid, the setting that is inclined upwardly of described extruding lifting device is used for that the solid changing food waste is delivered to described the second hopper inner, and in course of conveying, the solid changing food waste is carried out the extrusion dehydration operation;
The fermentating drying device is used for the solid changing food waste of described the second whereabouts, hopper inside is fermented and drying operation;
Oily-water seperating equipment, be connected in described equipment for separating liquid from solid under, be used for the liquid changing food waste is carried out the lock out operation of oil and water.
2. kitchen garbage treater according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described lifting canister overturning device, and inside is provided with lifting motor, sliding rail and is placed in the cup seat of sliding rail inside; The a certain parallel sidewalls setting of sliding rail and Rack Body, the cup seat can move up and down along sliding rail; Be connected with cylinder bracket and overturning oil cylinder on described cup seat.
3. kitchen garbage treater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described breaker, inside is provided with broken cavity, the upper opening of broken cavity is connected to below described the first hopper, and the lower openings of broken cavity is connected with described equipment for separating liquid from solid; Be provided with a rolling disc in the inside of broken cavity and evenly be arranged on a plurality of pendulums on the circumference of described rolling disc outer ring; Described pendulum adopts hinging manner to be connected with described rolling disc; Rolling disc is by broken motor-driven.
4. kitchen garbage treater according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described equipment for separating liquid from solid, and inside is provided with the rotary drum with cylindrical cavity, and this rotary drum drives connection by rotating shaft; Several outages have been evenly arranged on the sidewall of described rotary drum; Be provided with on described rotary drum sidewall and have certain thickness tubular filter cake, the outer peripheral sidewall of tubular filter cake is sticked with described rotary drum sidewall and is connected, the screen pack of the tubular that is sticked on interior all sidewalls of tubular filter cake.
5. kitchen garbage treater according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described extruding lifting device, and inside is provided with and promotes casing, screw extrusion conveyer, grinder and extruding motor; Promote casing settings that be inclined upwardly, the charging aperture place height of lifting casing is lower than discharging opening place height; The screw extrusion conveyer is arranged on described lifting box house, simultaneously the solid changing food waste is carried out extrusion dehydration and conveying operations; Grinder is arranged on described screw extrusion conveyer rear, to pushing crushing operation through the solid changing food waste after screw extrusion conveyer extrusion dehydration; The extruding motor is for described screw extrusion conveyer and grinder provide power output; In the base plate upper shed at the charging aperture place that promotes casing and be provided with screen pack, be used for leaching the raffinate that the solid changing food waste is mixed with.
6. kitchen garbage treater according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described screw extrusion conveyer, comprise a main shaft and a countershaft, main shaft and countershaft be arranged in parallel, corresponding respectively on main shaft and countershaft two groups of helical blades are set, namely be positioned at first helical blade set and the second helical blade set that is positioned at the main shaft rear portion of main shaft front portion, and the first helical blade set and the second helical blade set that is positioned at the countershaft rear portion that are positioned at the countershaft front portion, between inner each helical blade of the first helical blade set, pitch equates, pitch scaled down between inner each helical blade of the second helical blade set.
7. kitchen garbage treater according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described grinder, comprise the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear that are separately positioned on main shaft and countershaft, push disintegrating area between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, to pushing crushing operation through the material after described helix transporting device extrusion dehydration, in the outside of the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, a knife plate is set respectively, described knife plate is fixed on described lifting casing.
8. kitchen garbage treater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fermentating drying device, inside is provided with electric heater, temperature controller and agitator, temperature controller, temperature required requirement in fermentation or drying course is controlled described electric heater fermentation cell body inside is heated according to fermentation cell body materials inside; The fermentation cell body is made of inner panel and the two-layer plate body of outside plate, forms airtight hollow region between inner panel and outside plate, and the inner filling of airtight hollow region has conduction oil; Electric heater comprises that several are arranged on the electrically heated rod of described airtight hollow region inside, is used for described conduction oil is heated; Temperature controller, inside are provided with described conduction oil are carried out the thermocouple that real time temperature detects.
9. kitchen garbage treater according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described electrically heated rod, adopt all or part of mode of heating simultaneously that described conduction oil is heated, when the temperature that namely conduction oil detected when thermocouple does not reach assigned temperature, electrically heated rod is heating simultaneously all, after temperature that thermocouple detects conduction oil reaches assigned temperature, and the heating simultaneously of electrically heated rod part; Described agitator comprises two turning cylinders that are arranged on fermentation cell body inside and the driven wheel that is arranged on the external side of fermentation tank, and two turning cylinder rotation directions are consistent, and driven wheel can drive described turning cylinder Double-directional rotary; Correspondingly respectively on every turning cylinder be provided with several and stir flabellum, stir the length of flabellum less than the spacing between two turning cylinders.
10. kitchen garbage treater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described oily-water seperating equipment, comprise the oil water separator casing, be provided with the first liquid level sensor on the top of oil water separator casing, be provided with the second liquid level sensor in the bottom of oil water separator casing, described the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor all are electrically connected on controller; Offer the solenoid control oil-out on oil water separator wall box above the first liquid level sensor, offer the solenoid control delivery port on the oil water separator wall box below the second liquid level sensor; Be provided with the stirring flabellum in the bottom of oil water separator casing.
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| CN201310032621.3A CN103100555B (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Kitchen waste disposer |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310032621.3A CN103100555B (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Kitchen waste disposer |
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| CN103100555A true CN103100555A (en) | 2013-05-15 |
| CN103100555B CN103100555B (en) | 2015-06-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310032621.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103100555B (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Kitchen waste disposer |
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