CN111423253A - Kitchen waste treatment device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111423253A CN111423253A CN202010161488.1A CN202010161488A CN111423253A CN 111423253 A CN111423253 A CN 111423253A CN 202010161488 A CN202010161488 A CN 202010161488A CN 111423253 A CN111423253 A CN 111423253A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- oil
- water
- kitchen waste
- wet
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/12—Centrifuges in which rotors other than bowls generate centrifugal effects in stationary containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a kitchen garbage treatment device, which comprises a crushing device, a fermentation device, a dry-wet separation device and an oil-water separation device, wherein the dry-wet separation device comprises a feed hopper, a discharge hopper and a water outlet; the invention has the advantages that: carry the material after the reducing mechanism is smashed to wet separator futilely through the feeder hopper, carry out wet-dry separation to the material through wet separator futilely, and carry the material after wet-dry separation to fermenting installation in through going out the hopper, secondly, the profit of wet-dry separation carries out oil water separating in oil water separating device through the outlet, thereby realized to the fine crushing of rubbish from cooking, wet-dry separation, water oil separating, fermentation treatment, the oil, water and the fertilizer of discharge after the separation, can effectual reduction to the pollution of environment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen garbage treatment device.
Background
With the improvement of environmental requirements, how to quickly and conveniently treat kitchen waste becomes urgent. At present, a plurality of enterprises or scientific research units research kitchen waste and provide various treatment equipment and methods, the existing treatment equipment for kitchen waste only carries out the crushing treatment of the waste without carrying out solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation, and strains are added for fermentation and deodorization, so that the fermentation time is prolonged, and finally obtained organic fertilizer contains a large amount of water and oil, and the discharged organic fertilizer contains grease substances, so that the organic fertilizer cannot be effectively utilized as the organic fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste treatment device, which can realize solid-liquid separation and oil-water separation of kitchen waste, reduce fermentation time and improve the overall treatment efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the kitchen waste treatment device comprises a crushing device, a fermentation device, a dry-wet separation device and an oil-water separation device, wherein the dry-wet separation device comprises a feed hopper, a discharge hopper and a water outlet, the feed hopper is connected with the crushing device, the discharge hopper is connected with the fermentation device, and the water outlet is connected with the oil-water separation device.
Preferably, the dry-wet separation device comprises a first box body, a filter screen and a helical blade, the filter screen is arranged in the first box body, the first box body is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the filter screen, the helical blade is connected with the upper cavity by the rotating shaft and is positioned above the filter screen, the upper cavity is also provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the feed hopper is arranged above the upper cavity, the discharge hopper is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper cavity, the rotating shaft is also provided with a pre-tightening device, the pre-tightening device is arranged on the outer side of the upper cavity and is positioned in the discharge hopper, the water outlet is arranged on the lower cavity, a transmission component is arranged between the crushing device and the rotating shaft, the transmission component comprises a driven belt wheel, a driving belt wheel and a belt, the driven belt wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, the driving belt wheel is arranged on the crushing device, and the belt is arranged between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.
Preferably, the pre-tightening device comprises a spring, an end cover and a stop shaft sleeve, the end cover is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the stop shaft sleeve is movably connected to the rotating shaft, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the end cover, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the stop shaft sleeve.
Preferably, the oil-water separation device comprises a shell and an oil-water separator arranged in the shell, the shell is provided with an oil-water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and an oil outlet pipe which are connected with the oil-water separator, and the oil-water inlet pipe is connected with the water outlet.
Preferably, the reducing mechanism includes the second box and sets up the crushing unit in the second box, the top of second box is equipped with the feeding and washs the case, the bottom of second box is equipped with the discharge gate communicating with the feeder hopper, the reducing mechanism is still including being used for getting rid of the scraper blade of smashing granule between two adjacent crushing blades, scraper blade detachable installs in the second box.
Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing main shaft, a crushing auxiliary shaft and crushing blades, the crushing main shaft and the crushing auxiliary shaft are respectively provided with a plurality of crushing blades, the crushing main shaft is connected with a motor, and a gear transmission assembly is arranged between the crushing main shaft and the crushing auxiliary shaft.
Preferably, the feeding cleaning box comprises a third box body and an upper cover arranged on the third box body, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the upper cover, and a water drainage pipe is arranged on the inner side wall of the upper cover.
Preferably, fermenting installation is including a jar body and lid, the lid sets up on a jar body, be equipped with fermentation powder dog-house, residue feed inlet and gas vent on the lid, jar be equipped with temperature control device and stirring subassembly on the body, the bottom of jar body is equipped with the bin outlet, be equipped with row flitch on the jar body, it is connected with row material lid to rotate on the row flitch, jar be equipped with the electric putter who links to each other with row material lid on the body, arrange material lid and rely on electric putter's extension and sealing connection on row flitch, row material lid relies on electric putter's shrink and rotates and connect on row flitch.
Preferably, the kitchen waste treatment device further comprises a support, and the crushing device, the fermentation device, the dry-wet separation device and the oil-water separation device are all arranged on the support.
Preferably, the support is also provided with a deodorizing device detachably connected with the fermentation device.
In conclusion, the invention has the advantages that: the material crushed by the crushing device is conveyed to a dry-wet separation device through a feed hopper, the dry-wet separation device is used for performing dry-wet separation on the material, the material subjected to dry-wet separation is conveyed into a fermentation device through a discharge hopper, secondly, the oil and water separated out from the dry and wet are conveyed into an oil and water separating device through a water outlet for oil and water separation, thereby realizing the fine crushing, dry-wet separation, oil-water separation and fermentation treatment of the kitchen waste, effectively reducing the pollution to the environment by the oil, water and organic fertilizer discharged after the separation, secondly, because the dry-wet separation and the oil-water separation are carried out on the materials before the fermentation, the materials do not need to be added with strains for fermentation and deodorization treatment, the original fermentation time is reduced, and finally, the feeding hopper, the discharging hopper and the water outlet are arranged, so that the function of guiding the conveying of materials can be achieved, and the reliability and the stability of the conveying of the materials are ensured.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a kitchen waste treatment apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a wet-dry separator according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the construction of the pretensioning device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the filter screen of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the oil-water separator according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the crushing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a second housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of a fermentation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the fermentation apparatus of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1 crushing device, 11 second box body, 111 front vertical plate, 112 left vertical plate, 113 rear vertical plate, 114 right vertical plate, 12 crushing assembly, 13 crushing main shaft, 14 crushing auxiliary shaft, 15 crushing blade, 16 motor, 161 coupler, 17 gear transmission assembly, 18 scraping plate, 181 positioning part, 182 scraping part, 19 retainer ring, 2 fermentation device, 20 tank body, 201 discharge port, 202 discharge plate, 203 discharge cover, 21 cover body, 211 fermentation powder feed port, 212 residue feed port, 213 exhaust port, 22 electric push rod, 23 temperature control device, 231 heating wire, 24 stirring assembly, 241 stirring shaft, 242 helical blade, 25 inner container, 26 temperature probe, 27, 28 fixing seat, 29 driving motor, 3 dry-wet separation device, 31 feed hopper, 32 discharge hopper, 33 discharge port, 34 first box body, 35 filter screen, 351U-shaped frame, 36 helical blade, 37 upper cavity, 371 feed port, 372 discharge port, 38 lower cavity, 39 rotating shafts, 4 oil-water separation devices, 41 shells, 42 oil-water separators, 43 oil-water feeding pipes, 44 water discharging pipes, 45 oil discharging pipes, 5 pre-tightening devices, 51 springs, 52 end covers, 53 stop shaft sleeves, 6 transmission assemblies, 61 driven pulleys, 62 driving pulleys, 63 belts, 7 feeding cleaning boxes, 71 third box bodies, 72 upper covers, 73 fixing pipes, 74 water inlet pipes, 75 water discharging pipes, 8 supports, 9 deodorizing devices, 91 fans, 92 photocatalyst barrels, 93 heating barrels and 94 catalyzing barrels.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the kitchen waste treatment device comprises a crushing device 1, a fermentation device 2, a dry-wet separation device 3 and an oil-water separation device 5, wherein the dry-wet separation device 3 comprises a feed hopper 31, a discharge hopper 32 and a water discharge port 33, the feed hopper 31 is connected with the crushing device 1, the discharge hopper 32 is connected with the fermentation device 2, and the water discharge port 33 is connected with the oil-water separation device 5.
The material crushed by the crushing device 1 is conveyed to the dry-wet separation device 3 through the feed hopper 31, the material is subjected to dry-wet separation through the dry-wet separation device 3, the material subjected to dry-wet separation is conveyed into the fermentation device 2 through the discharge hopper 32, oil and water separated by the dry-wet separation are conveyed into the oil-water separation device 5 through the water discharge port 33 for oil-water separation, so that the fine crushing, dry-wet separation, oil-water separation and fermentation treatment of kitchen garbage are realized, the oil, water and organic fertilizer discharged after separation can effectively reduce the pollution to the environment, and secondly, as the dry-wet separation and the oil-water separation are carried out on the material before the fermentation, strains do not need to be added into the material for fermentation and deodorization treatment, the original fermentation time is reduced, and finally, the arrangement of the feed hopper 31, the discharge hopper 32 and the water discharge port 33 can play a guiding function on the conveying of the material, ensure the reliable and stable material conveying.
The dry-wet separation device 3 comprises a first box 34, a filter screen 35 and a helical blade 36, the filter screen 35 is installed in the first box 34 through a U-shaped frame 351, the filter screen 35 enables the first box 34 to be divided into an upper cavity 37 and a lower cavity 38, the helical blade 36 is rotatably connected into the upper cavity 37 through a rotating shaft 39 and is positioned above the filter screen 35, the upper cavity 37 is further provided with a feeding hole 371 and a discharging hole 372, the feeding hopper 31 is arranged above the upper cavity 37, the discharging hopper 32 is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper cavity 37, the rotating shaft 39 is further provided with a pre-tightening device 5, the pre-tightening device 5 is arranged outside the upper cavity 37 and is positioned in the discharging hopper 32, the water discharging hole 33 is arranged on the lower cavity 38, a transmission assembly 6 is arranged between the crushing device 1 and the rotating shaft 39, the transmission assembly 6 comprises a driven pulley 61, a driving pulley 62 and, the driven belt wheel 61 is arranged on the rotating shaft 39, the driving belt wheel 62 is arranged on the crushing device 1, the belt 63 is arranged between the driving belt wheel 62 and the driven belt wheel 61, materials are conveyed into the box body through the feeding end, the materials are rotated and discharged through the rotation of the spiral blades 36, in the rotating process, the moisture of the materials is separated from the materials through the centrifugal action due to the rotation, the residues in the materials are discharged along the discharging end in the horizontal direction due to the arrangement of the filtering component, the moisture in the materials flows into the lower cavity 38 after being filtered by the filtering component and is discharged through the water outlet, so that the materials can be subjected to dry-wet separation, the pre-tightening device 5 is arranged on the rotating shaft 39 outside the box body, the pre-tightening device can be used for adjusting the size of the discharged materials, the dry humidity of the materials can be adjusted, and the quality of the materials after the residue treatment is further improved, can adapt to different processing requirements and meet different customer requirements.
The pre-tightening device 5 comprises a spring 51, an end cover 52 and a stop shaft sleeve 53, wherein the end cover 52 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 39, the stop shaft sleeve 53 is movably connected to the rotating shaft 39, one end of the spring 51 is fixedly connected to the end cover 52, the other end of the spring 51 is fixedly connected to the stop shaft sleeve 53, the stop shaft sleeve 53 is pushed by materials to compress the spring 51, the materials are discharged from the discharge end, when the acting force acting on the stop shaft sleeve 53 is removed, the spring 51 has elastic force, so that the quick return of the stop shaft sleeve 53 is ensured, impurities are reduced from entering the upper cavity 37, and finally, due to the elastic action of the spring 51, the materials can have reaction force on the materials during discharging, so that the dry and wet degrees of the materials can be adjusted through the pre-tightening force of the spring 51, the adjusting effect is good, and the dry and wet degrees of the materials can be, the adjusting effect is good, and the spring 51 can be adjusted to adjust the discharge amount of the material.
The oil-water separation device 5 comprises a shell 41 and an oil-water separator 42 arranged in the shell 41, wherein an oil-water inlet pipe 43, an outlet pipe 44 and an oil outlet pipe 45 which are connected with the oil-water separator 42 are arranged on the shell 41, the oil-water inlet pipe 43 is connected with the water outlet 33, the oil-water can be quickly separated, oil and water can be discharged through the outlet pipe 44 and the oil outlet pipe 45 respectively, the oil-water separation effect is improved, the oil-water separator 42 in the embodiment is the prior art, the oil-water inlet pipe 43 can conduct guiding action on oil-water mixed liquid after dry-wet separation, and the oil-water mixed liquid is ensured to accurately enter the oil-water separator 42.
The crushing apparatus 1 comprises a second casing 11 and a crushing assembly 12 disposed in the second casing 11, the top end of the second box body 11 is provided with a feeding cleaning box 7, the bottom end of the second box body 11 is provided with a discharge hole communicated with the feed hopper 31, the materials are crushed by the crushing component 12 in the second box body 11, the crushed materials are conveyed into the feed hopper 31 through the discharge port to ensure that the materials accurately enter the dry-wet separation device 3, the second box body 11 can be sprayed by the arrangement of the feeding cleaning box 7, the cleaning of the whole second box body 11 is convenient, secondly, the second box 11 comprises a front vertical plate 111, a left vertical plate 112, a rear vertical plate 113 and a right vertical plate 114, the front vertical plate 111, the left vertical plate 112, the rear vertical plate 113 and the right vertical plate 114 are sequentially connected end to form the second box body, so that the whole crushing device 1 can be conveniently and quickly mounted and fixed.
The crushing assembly 12 comprises a crushing main shaft 13, a crushing auxiliary shaft 14 and crushing blades 15, a plurality of crushing blades 15 are arranged on the crushing main shaft 13 and the crushing auxiliary shaft 14, a motor 16 is connected to the crushing main shaft 13, a gear transmission assembly 17 is arranged between the crushing main shaft 13 and the crushing auxiliary shaft 14, a driving belt wheel 62 is arranged on the crushing main shaft 13, the gear transmission assembly 17 can ensure that the crushing main shaft 13 and the crushing auxiliary shaft 14 can synchronously rotate, the crushing quality and the crushing efficiency of the whole garbage can be improved, check rings 19 are arranged on the crushing main shaft 13 and the crushing auxiliary shaft 14, the check rings 19 are arranged between two adjacent crushing blades 15, the fixing quality of the crushing blades 15 is improved, the axial shaking of the crushing blades 15 can be reduced, the crushing quality of the crushing blades 15 is improved, the service life of the crushing blades 15 is prolonged, the motor 16 comprises a motor shaft, the motor shaft passes through the shaft coupling 161 and links to each other with crushing main shaft 13, can play certain protection speed limit function to crushing main shaft 13, has improved holistic life, drive assembly 6 includes intermeshing's driving gear and driven gear, the driving gear sets up on crushing main shaft 13, driven gear sets up on crushing countershaft 14, can ensure that whole crushing subassembly 12 has good transmission efficiency, and overall structure is compact, and reliable operation can improve holistic life.
The smashing device 1 further comprises a scraper 18 used for removing smashed particles between two adjacent smashing blades 15, the scraper 18 is detachably installed in the second box body 11, the scraper 18 comprises a positioning portion 181 connected with the box body and a scraping portion 182 extending into the smashing component 12, the positioning portion and the scraping portion are of an integrated structure, the scraper 18 can be quickly and stably installed in the box body through the positioning portion, the scraping portion can ensure accurate removal of the smashed particles remained in the smashing component, secondly, the positioning portion and the scraping portion are arranged into an integrated structure, the strength of the whole scraper 18 can be improved, the installation process between the positioning portion and the scraping portion is optimized, the whole scraper 18 is beneficial to processing of the whole scraper 18, the smashing device 1 comprises two scrapers 18, the two scrapers 18 are arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the box body, the scrapers 18 can be ensured to simultaneously remove the smashed particles at two ends of the smashing component 12, the removal quality is improved.
The feed cleaning tank 7 includes a third tank 71 and an upper cover 72 provided on the third tank 71, a fixing pipe 73 is further arranged between the upper cover 72 and the third box body 71, a water inlet pipe 74 is arranged on the fixing pipe 73, a water outlet 33 is arranged on the inner side wall of the fixing pipe 73, in order to provide a material guiding function, the third box 71 in this embodiment is configured in a circular truncated cone shape with a large top and a small bottom, and the upper cover 72 is configured to seal the feeding hopper 31, so as to reduce dust or impurities from entering the box, and finally, the water inlet pipe 74 is arranged on the fixed pipe 73, the water inlet pipes 74 with different diameters can be arranged according to different requirements, the practicability is good, the water outlet pipe 75 can ensure that water can enter the second box body 11 along the inner side wall of the feed hopper 31 to realize the cleaning operation of the second box body 11, fixed pipe 73 is square setting, can improve water intake efficiency, also can improve cleaning quality.
The fermentation device 2 comprises a tank body 20 and a cover body 21, the cover body 21 is arranged on the tank body 20, the cover body 21 is provided with a fermented powder feeding port 211, a residue feeding port 212 and an exhaust port 213, the tank body 20 is provided with a temperature control device 23 and a stirring assembly 24, the bottom end of the tank body 20 is provided with a discharge port 201, the tank body 20 is provided with a discharge plate 202, the discharge plate 202 is rotatably connected with a discharge cover 203, the tank body 20 is provided with an electric push rod 22 connected with the discharge cover 203, the discharge cover 203 is hermetically connected on the discharge plate 202 by the extension of the electric push rod 22, the discharge cover 203 is rotatably connected on the discharge plate 202 by the contraction of the electric push rod 22, the electric push rod 22 connected with the discharge cover 203 is arranged on the tank body 20, the discharge cover 203 is hermetically connected on the discharge plate 202 by the extension of the electric push rod 22, at this time, because the electric push rod 22 is always, consequently, arrange material lid 203 and receive electric putter 22's effort all the time, ensure that row material lid 203 is difficult for being opened, the sealed effect of whole jar of body 20 in the work of having guaranteed fermentation, improve fermentation efficiency, after the fermentation is accomplished, only need control electric putter 22's shrink to reset, it connects on row flitch 202 to arrange material lid 203 and rotate under electric putter 22's pulling force effect, the material that has realized jar body 20 this moment realizes automatic row material under the effect of gravity, the realization row material that just can be quick under the other structures that do not change jar body 20, compact overall structure, it is obvious to arrange the material effect.
Stirring subassembly 24 includes (mixing) shaft 24 and helical blade 242, helical blade 242 fixed connection is on (mixing) shaft 24, be equipped with the fixing base 28 of fixed (mixing) shaft 24 on the jar body 20, external outside jar body 20 after fixing base 28 is passed to the one end of (mixing) shaft 24, be connected with driving motor 29 on the (mixing) shaft, helical blade 242 can improve the stirring quality of material in the fermentation cylinder, improves fermentation efficiency, and passes (mixing) shaft 24 external outside jar body 20 behind fixing base 28, is favorable to stirring subassembly 24 and driving motor 29 to link to each other, ensures that stirring subassembly 24 can be quick rotatory.
The kitchen waste treatment device further comprises a support 8, the smashing device 1, the fermentation device 2, the dry-wet separation device 3 and the oil-water separation device 5 are all arranged on the support 8, the smashing device 1, the fermentation device 2, the dry-wet separation device 3, the oil-water separation device 5 and the support 8 can be effectively integrated, the occupied area of the whole kitchen waste treatment device is reduced, and the overall pipeline arrangement is optimized.
The support 8 is further provided with a deodorizing device 9 detachably connected with the fermentation device 2, and can deodorize the fermented gas, the deodorizing device 9 in this embodiment includes a fan 91, a photocatalyst barrel 92 for oxidizing organic gas, a heating barrel 93 for heating organic gas and oxygen, and a catalytic barrel 94 for reducing ozone and carbon monoxide, the photocatalyst barrel 92, the heating barrel 93, and the catalytic barrel 94 are all installed on the support 8, in addition, the photocatalyst barrel 92, the heating barrel 93, and the catalytic barrel 94 in this embodiment are all the prior art, detailed description is not given in this embodiment, one end of the fan 91 is provided with an air inlet pipe connected with the photocatalyst barrel 92, the other end of the fan 91 is connected with the fermentation device 2, the photocatalyst barrel 92 is connected with the heating barrel 93, the heating barrel 93 is connected with the catalytic barrel 94, the catalytic barrel 94 is connected with an exhaust pipe, organic gas is sequentially subjected to oxidation treatment by the photocatalyst barrel 92, heating treatment by the heating barrel 93 and oxidation reduction treatment by the catalyzing barrel 94 through the fan 91, the organic gas can be subjected to oxidation treatment by the photocatalyst barrel 92, and unoxidized organic gas is subjected to heating treatment by the heating barrel 93, so that the organic gas can react with oxygen, carbon monoxide and ozone generated by the heating reaction are subjected to reduction reaction by the catalyzing barrel 94 to form oxygen and carbon dioxide, and finally the oxygen and the carbon dioxide are discharged through the exhaust pipe, thereby improving the deodorization quality, reducing the pollution of the organic gas to the environment, achieving good environmental protection effect, saving energy and reducing emission, realizing uniform installation and fixation of the photocatalyst barrel 92, the heating barrel 93 and the catalyzing barrel 94 through the bracket 8, having large integral space utilization rate and being suitable for being used in restaurants.
Other embodiments of the present invention than the preferred embodiments described above will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the present invention, and various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing device, includes reducing mechanism and fermenting installation, its characterized in that: still include wet separator and oil water separator futilely, wet separator includes feeder hopper, play hopper and outlet, the feeder hopper links to each other with reducing mechanism, it links to each other with fermenting installation to go out the hopper, the outlet links to each other with oil water separator.
2. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the dry-wet separation device comprises a first box body, a filter screen and a helical blade, wherein the filter screen is arranged in the first box body, the first box body is divided into an upper cavity and a lower cavity by the filter screen, the helical blade is connected with the upper cavity by the rotating shaft and is positioned above the filter screen, the upper cavity is also provided with a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, the feed hopper is arranged above the upper cavity, the discharge hopper is arranged on the outer side wall of the upper cavity, the rotating shaft is also provided with a pre-tightening device, the pre-tightening device is arranged on the outer side of the upper cavity and is positioned in the discharge hopper, the water outlet is arranged on the lower cavity, a transmission component is arranged between the crushing device and the rotating shaft, the transmission component comprises a driven belt wheel, a driving belt wheel and a belt, the driven belt wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, the driving belt wheel is arranged on the crushing device, and the belt is arranged between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.
3. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein: the pre-tightening device comprises a spring, an end cover and a stop shaft sleeve, the end cover is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the stop shaft sleeve is movably connected to the rotating shaft, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the end cover, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the stop shaft sleeve.
4. A kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising: the oil-water separation device comprises a shell and an oil-water separator arranged in the shell, wherein an oil-water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and an oil outlet pipe which are connected with the oil-water separator are arranged on the shell, and the oil-water inlet pipe is connected with the water outlet.
5. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: the reducing mechanism includes the second box and sets up the crushing unit in the second box, the top of second box is equipped with the feeding and washs the case, the bottom of second box be equipped with the communicating discharge gate of feeder hopper, the reducing mechanism is still including being used for getting rid of the scraper blade of smashing the granule between two adjacent crushing blades, scraper blade detachable installs in the second box.
6. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 5, wherein: the crushing assembly comprises a crushing main shaft, a crushing auxiliary shaft and crushing blades, the crushing main shaft and the crushing auxiliary shaft are both provided with a plurality of crushing blades, the crushing main shaft is connected with a motor, a gear transmission assembly is arranged between the crushing main shaft and the crushing auxiliary shaft, and the driving belt wheel is arranged on the crushing main shaft.
7. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 5, wherein: the feeding cleaning box comprises a third box body and an upper cover arranged on the third box body, a fixing pipe is further arranged between the upper cover and the third box body, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the fixing pipe, and a water outlet is formed in the inner side wall of the fixing pipe.
8. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: fermenting installation is including a jar body and lid, the lid sets up on a jar body, be equipped with fermentation powder dog-house, residue feed inlet and gas vent on the lid, be equipped with temperature control device and stirring subassembly on the jar body, the bottom of jar body is equipped with the bin outlet, be equipped with the flitch on the jar body, it is connected with the flitch lid to rotate on the flitch, be equipped with the electric putter who links to each other with the flitch lid of arranging on the jar body, arrange the extension of material lid dependence electric putter and sealing connection on the flitch, it relies on electric putter's shrink and rotates to connect on the flitch to arrange the material lid.
9. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 8, wherein: the kitchen waste treatment device further comprises a support, and the smashing device, the fermentation device, the dry-wet separation device and the oil-water separation device are all arranged on the support.
10. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 8, wherein: and the support is also provided with a deodorizing device detachably connected with the fermentation device.
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| CN111423253B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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Address after: 314009 No. 150, Liuzhou Road, Yu Xin Town, Nanhu District, Zhejiang, Jiaxing Applicant after: ZHEJIANG YAT ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE Co.,Ltd. Address before: Jiaxing City, Zhejiang province 314009 Nanhu District Yu Xin Zhen Industrial Zone North Water Road No. 1 Applicant before: ZHEJIANG YAT ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE Co.,Ltd. |
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Address after: No. 150 Wenlong Road, Yuxin Town, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Zhejiang Yate Electric Appliance Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 150 Wenlong Road, Yuxin Town, Nanhu District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHEJIANG YAT ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE Co.,Ltd. |