CN205516775U - A separation solid -liquid apparatus for kitchen garbage centralized treatment device - Google Patents

A separation solid -liquid apparatus for kitchen garbage centralized treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205516775U
CN205516775U CN201620035475.9U CN201620035475U CN205516775U CN 205516775 U CN205516775 U CN 205516775U CN 201620035475 U CN201620035475 U CN 201620035475U CN 205516775 U CN205516775 U CN 205516775U
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China
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mentioned
cylinder
drainage screen
solid
food waste
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CN201620035475.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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唐兴法
沈波
周建红
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Suzhou Gaofan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Suzhou Gaofan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage processing technique field, the utility model discloses a separation solid -liquid apparatus for kitchen garbage centralized treatment device, which comprises a housin, this casing top is equipped with the flat barrel of putting, this cylinder side wall is equipped with the through -hole, above -mentioned barrel top is equipped with the rubbish entry, above -mentioned cylinder side wall is equipped with the export, be equipped with the pivot in the above -mentioned barrel, this pivot is equipped with the stirring piece, this stirring piece tip is equipped with to push away scrapes the head, should push away and scrape the head and be equipped with the brush hair, above -mentioned pivot is equipped with the shower nozzle, be equipped with first filter screen in the above -mentioned casing, be equipped with the second filter screen in the above -mentioned casing, above -mentioned casing bottom is equipped with the collecting tank, the one end of this collecting tank is connected with the collector tube, this collector tube is connected with an album liquid bucket. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: can be to rubbish intensive mixing in the barrel for the solid -liquid separation effect is better.

Description

Solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor
Technical field
This utility model relates to changing food waste processing technology field, is specifically related to a kind of solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor.
Background technology
Changing food waste becomes current all parts of the world problem demanding prompt solution, and it is deposited in process, collects, transports and during garbage loading embeading, easily rots within a short period of time smelly and grows mosquitos and flies etc., seriously polluting surrounding.According to statistics, the whole world the most averagely manufactures more than about 0.7 kilogram rubbish, and wherein 40% is the rubbish produced by food.Therefore, it is a crucial global problem being badly in need of solving that refuse more than kitchen carries out biological decomposition.
In prior art, the method processing changing food waste mainly has physics and bioanalysis, and physical method is mainly direct for changing food waste landfill disposal, but will necessarily cause the severe contamination of subsoil water;Burning electricity generation is disposed and is produced two English because burning is insufficient, and serious harm nearby residents is healthy.Biological method focuses primarily upon three fields to the process of changing food waste, and one is that compost produces fertilizer;Two is that ethanol conversion or biogas are as the energy;Three is to produce microbiological feed albumen.Angle analysis is utilized rich in high value nutritional labelings such as albumen, starch and fat (oily) from changing food waste, although if being only used as fertilizer to be also carried out the recycling of rubbish, but the organic fertilizer produced not belongs to the product of high value, the expense of transportation and packing etc. is far more than it and is worth.Although utilizing yeast etc. that the Organic Compounds in changing food waste can be converted into the bioenergy such as ethanol and biogas, but only take full advantage of the compound such as the starch in changing food waste and sugar, and the degree utilizing albumen therein etc. is seldom, the productivity therefore causing ethanol or biogas is the highest;And the follow-up link that produces ethanol or biogas is more complicated, environmental sanitation personnel are difficult to operation, use unrealistic in community.Changing food waste is directly used to prepare feedstuff, although the content of the nutritional labelings such as albumen is higher, but there is animal feed homology problem and can not use.
The method utilizing biochemical processing device to carry out changing food waste process is a current trend, and current producer is a lot.Existing biochemical processing device there is also certain deficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor, and this equipment can realize changing food waste solid-liquid separation.
For achieving the above object, the following technical scheme of this utility model offer:
A kind of solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor, including housing, this case top is provided with horizontal cylinder, this cylinder lateral wall is provided with through hole, above-mentioned cylinder top is provided with garbage inlet, above-mentioned cylinder lateral wall is provided with outlet, it is provided with rotating shaft in above-mentioned cylinder, this rotating shaft is provided with stirring sheet, and this stirring sheet end is equipped with and pushes head, and this pushes head and is equipped with bristle, the above-mentioned head that pushes is connected with above-mentioned stirring sheet elasticity by spring, above-mentioned rotating shaft is provided with shower nozzle, and above-mentioned shower nozzle connects high-pressure water pipe and high-pressure air pipe
The first drainage screen it is equipped with in above-mentioned housing, this first drainage screen is positioned at below above-mentioned cylinder, above-mentioned first drainage screen is tapered, above-mentioned first drainage screen is slidably matched with above-mentioned housing, being equipped with the second drainage screen in above-mentioned housing, this second drainage screen is positioned at below above-mentioned first drainage screen, and above-mentioned second drainage screen is slidably matched with above-mentioned housing, the aperture of the filtering holes of above-mentioned second drainage screen is less than the aperture of the filtering holes of the first drainage screen
Above-mentioned housing bottom is provided with collecting tank, and one end of this collecting tank connects collector tube, and this collector tube connects liquid-collecting barrel.
Preferably, above-mentioned cylinder includes upper half cylinder and lower half cylinder, and above-mentioned through hole is positioned at lower half cylinder, and above-mentioned upper half cylinder and lower half cylinder are split-type structural, and upper half cylinder and lower half cylinder are by clip clamping.By the setting of this structure, through hole is entirely located in lower half cylinder, it is to avoid rubbish overflows from upper half cylinder, it is to avoid cause dirty and messy.Cylinder is detachable, it is simple to assembling maintenance and cleaning.
Preferably, stirring sheet is multiple, and stirring sheet is uniform at shaft length direction, and stirring sheet is dislocatedly distributed at shaft circumferencial direction.By the setting of this structure, rabbling mechanism can stir evenly.
Preferably, pushing head and be provided with protector, above-mentioned bristle is located in protector, and the trough rim outer wall of protector is provided with chopping sword.By the setting of this structure, in rotary course, bristle is effectively protected by protector, extends bristle service life.Bristle can avoid the through hole on cylinder lateral wall to block.In rotary course, block for part rubbish can be smashed by chopping sword.
Preferably, above-mentioned outlet is positioned at the middle part of cylinder.
Preferably, in the shape of above-mentioned stirring sheet can make cylinder, material is assembled from two ends to centre.Specifically, above-mentioned stirring sheet can be fan leaf shape, and the rotation direction of the paddle at rotating shaft two ends is different.Above-mentioned stirring sheet can also be the flight shape emptied, and utilizes steelframe to be supported in rotating shaft, and the rotation direction of the paddle at rotating shaft two ends is different.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: is poured into from garbage inlet by changing food waste, axis of rotation, is stirred changing food waste, and liquid changing food waste flows out from through hole, and solid-state kitchen waste pushes head and pushes to outlet, it is achieved changing food waste solid-liquid separation.Part solid-state changing food waste is fallen by through hole, solid-liquid rubbish is filtered by the first drainage screen again, it is filtered by the second drainage screen again, comparatively speaking, the aperture of the filtering holes of the second drainage screen is less, first drainage screen realizes coarse filtration, second drainage screen realizes fine filtering, first drainage screen is cone-shaped, the more solid-state changing food wastes of receiving can be collected, when a certain amount of, the first drainage screen and the second drainage screen are pulled out, is collected the solid-state changing food waste rewind of receiving in mixing drum cylinder.
Being connected for elasticity with stirring sheet owing to pushing head, the bristle pushing head can be attached to cylinder inboard wall all the time, is prevented effectively from rubbish blocking through hole, and on the one hand the shower nozzle in rotating shaft can play cleaning action, on the other hand through hole also can be avoided to block.High-pressure water body and the combination of gases at high pressure, cleaning performance is more preferable, and blockage resisting effect becomes apparent from.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can be sufficiently stirred for rubbish in cylinder so that solid-liquid separation effect is preferable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of this utility model cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
1-2 and embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, is further described detailed description of the invention of the present utility model.Following example are only used for clearly illustrating the technical solution of the utility model, and can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
The technical scheme that this utility model is embodied as is:
A kind of solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor, including housing 5, this housing 5 top is provided with horizontal cylinder 4, this cylinder 4 sidewall is provided with through hole 43, above-mentioned cylinder 4 top is provided with garbage inlet, above-mentioned cylinder 4 sidewall is provided with outlet 44, it is provided with rotating shaft 1 in above-mentioned cylinder 4, this rotating shaft 1 is provided with stirring sheet 2, and this stirring sheet 2 end is equipped with and pushes 3, and this pushes 3 and is equipped with bristle 32, above-mentioned push 3 and be connected by spring and above-mentioned stirring sheet 2 are elastic, above-mentioned rotating shaft 1 is provided with shower nozzle, and above-mentioned shower nozzle connects high-pressure water pipe and high-pressure air pipe
The first drainage screen 51 it is equipped with in above-mentioned housing 5, this first drainage screen 51 is positioned at below above-mentioned cylinder 4, above-mentioned first drainage screen 51 is tapered, above-mentioned first drainage screen 51 is slidably matched with above-mentioned housing 5, being equipped with the second drainage screen 52 in above-mentioned housing 5, this second drainage screen 52 is positioned at below above-mentioned first drainage screen 51, and above-mentioned second drainage screen 52 is slidably matched with above-mentioned housing 5, the aperture of the filtering holes of above-mentioned second drainage screen 52 is less than the aperture of the filtering holes of the first drainage screen 51
Being provided with collecting tank 53 bottom above-mentioned housing 5, one end of this collecting tank 53 connects collector tube, and this collector tube connects liquid-collecting barrel.
It is split-type structural that above-mentioned cylinder 4 includes that upper half cylinder 41 and lower half cylinder 42, above-mentioned through hole 43 are positioned at lower half cylinder 42, above-mentioned upper half cylinder 41 and lower half cylinder 42, and upper half cylinder 41 and lower half cylinder 42 are by clip clamping.By the setting of this structure, through hole 43 is entirely located in lower half cylinder 42, it is to avoid rubbish overflows from upper half cylinder 41, it is to avoid cause dirty and messy.Cylinder 4 is detachable, it is simple to assembling maintenance and cleaning.
Stirring sheet 2 is multiple, and stirring sheet 2 is uniform at shaft length direction, and stirring sheet 2 is dislocatedly distributed at shaft circumferencial direction.By the setting of this structure, rabbling mechanism can stir evenly.
Pushing 3 and be provided with protector 31, above-mentioned bristle 32 is located in protector 31, and the trough rim outer wall of protector 31 is provided with chopping sword.By the setting of this structure, in rotary course, bristle 32 is effectively protected by protector 31, extends bristle 32 service life.Bristle 32 can avoid the through hole 43 on cylinder 4 sidewall to block.In rotary course, block for part rubbish can be smashed by chopping sword.
Above-mentioned outlet 44 is positioned at the middle part of cylinder 4.
In the shape of above-mentioned stirring sheet 2 can make cylinder 4, material is assembled from two ends to centre.Specifically, above-mentioned stirring sheet 2 can be fan leaf shape, and the rotation direction of the paddle at rotating shaft 1 two ends is different.Above-mentioned stirring sheet 2 can also be the flight shape emptied, and utilizes steelframe to be supported in rotating shaft 1, and the rotation direction of the paddle at rotating shaft 1 two ends is different.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: poured into from garbage inlet by changing food waste, and rotating shaft 1 rotates, and is stirred changing food waste, and liquid changing food waste flows out from through hole 43, and solid-state kitchen waste pushes 3 and pushes to export 44, it is achieved changing food waste solid-liquid separation.Part solid-state changing food waste is fallen by through hole 43, solid-liquid rubbish is filtered by the first drainage screen 51 again, it is filtered by the second drainage screen 52 again, comparatively speaking, the aperture of the filtering holes of the second drainage screen 52 is less, first drainage screen 51 realizes coarse filtration, second drainage screen 52 realizes fine filtering, first drainage screen 51 is cone-shaped, the more solid-state changing food wastes of receiving can be collected, when a certain amount of, the first drainage screen 51 is pulled out with the second drainage screen 52, collected the solid-state changing food waste rewind accommodated in mixing drum cylinder 4.
Being connected for elasticity with stirring sheet 2 owing to pushing 3, the bristle 32 pushing 3 can be attached to cylinder 4 inwall all the time, is prevented effectively from rubbish blocking through hole 43, and on the one hand the shower nozzle in rotating shaft 1 can play cleaning action, and another aspect also can avoid through hole 43 to block.High-pressure water body and the combination of gases at high pressure, cleaning performance is more preferable, and blockage resisting effect becomes apparent from.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: can be sufficiently stirred for rubbish in cylinder 4 so that solid-liquid separation effect is preferable.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; on the premise of without departing from this utility model know-why; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. the solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor, including housing, this case top is provided with horizontal cylinder, this cylinder lateral wall is provided with through hole, above-mentioned cylinder top is provided with garbage inlet, above-mentioned cylinder lateral wall is provided with outlet, it is provided with rotating shaft in above-mentioned cylinder, this rotating shaft is provided with stirring sheet, and this stirring sheet end is equipped with and pushes head, and this pushes head and is equipped with bristle, the above-mentioned head that pushes is connected with above-mentioned stirring sheet elasticity by spring, above-mentioned rotating shaft is provided with shower nozzle, and above-mentioned shower nozzle connects high-pressure water pipe and high-pressure air pipe
The first drainage screen it is equipped with in above-mentioned housing, this first drainage screen is positioned at below above-mentioned cylinder, above-mentioned first drainage screen is tapered, above-mentioned first drainage screen is slidably matched with above-mentioned housing, being equipped with the second drainage screen in above-mentioned housing, this second drainage screen is positioned at below above-mentioned first drainage screen, and above-mentioned second drainage screen is slidably matched with above-mentioned housing, the aperture of the filtering holes of above-mentioned second drainage screen is less than the aperture of the filtering holes of the first drainage screen
Above-mentioned housing bottom is provided with collecting tank, and one end of this collecting tank connects collector tube, and this collector tube connects liquid-collecting barrel.
Solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned cylinder includes upper half cylinder and lower half cylinder, and above-mentioned through hole is positioned at lower half cylinder, above-mentioned upper half cylinder and lower half cylinder are split-type structural, and upper half cylinder and lower half cylinder are by clip clamping.
Solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that stirring sheet is multiple, and stirring sheet is uniform at shaft length direction, stirring sheet is dislocatedly distributed at shaft circumferencial direction.
Solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that pushing head and be provided with protector, above-mentioned bristle is located in protector, and the trough rim outer wall of protector is provided with chopping sword.
Solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that above-mentioned outlet is positioned at the middle part of cylinder.
Solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in the shape of above-mentioned stirring sheet can make cylinder, material is assembled from two ends to centre.
CN201620035475.9U 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 A separation solid -liquid apparatus for kitchen garbage centralized treatment device Active CN205516775U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105498338A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-04-20 苏州市高凡生物科技有限公司 Solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen waste centralized treatment device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105498338A (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-04-20 苏州市高凡生物科技有限公司 Solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen waste centralized treatment device

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