CN105498338A - Solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen waste centralized treatment device - Google Patents

Solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen waste centralized treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105498338A
CN105498338A CN201610024365.7A CN201610024365A CN105498338A CN 105498338 A CN105498338 A CN 105498338A CN 201610024365 A CN201610024365 A CN 201610024365A CN 105498338 A CN105498338 A CN 105498338A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
cylinder
screen pack
solid
cylindrical shell
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Pending
Application number
CN201610024365.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐兴法
沈波
周建红
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SUZHOU GAOFAN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SUZHOU GAOFAN BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610024365.7A priority Critical patent/CN105498338A/en
Publication of CN105498338A publication Critical patent/CN105498338A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment and discloses solid-liquid separation equipment for a kitchen waste centralized treatment device. The solid-liquid separation equipment comprises a shell, wherein a horizontal cylinder is arranged at the top of the shell, a through hole is formed in the side wall of the cylinder, a waste inlet is formed in the top of the cylinder, an outlet is formed in the side wall of the cylinder, a rotary shaft is arranged in the cylinder, a stirring blade is arranged on the rotary shaft, a pushing scraper is assembled at the end of the stirring blade, brush bristles are assembled on the pushing scraper, a spray head is arranged on the rotary shaft, a first filter screen and a second filter screen are assembled in the shell, a liquid collection tank is formed in the bottom of the shell, a liquid collection pipe is connected to one end of the liquid collection tank, and a liquid collection bucket is connected to the liquid collection pipe. The solid-liquid separation equipment has the advantages that the waste in the cylinder can be fully stirred, and therefore the solid-liquid separation effect is good.

Description

For the solid-liquid separating equipment of changing food waste centralized processor
Technical field
The present invention relates to changing food waste processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind of solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor.
Background technology
Changing food waste becomes current all parts of the world problem demanding prompt solution, and it is deposited in process, collect, transport and in garbage loading embeading process, very easily rots within a short period of time smelly and grows mosquitos and flies etc., seriously polluting surrounding environment.According to statistics, the whole world on average manufactures more than about 0.7 kilogram rubbish for each person every day, and wherein 40% is the rubbish produced by food.Therefore, refuse more than kitchen being carried out biological decomposition is a global problem being badly in need of the key solved.
In prior art, the method for process changing food waste mainly contains physics and bioanalysis, and physical method mainly by direct for changing food waste landfill disposal, but will inevitably cause the severe contamination of underground water; Burning electricity generation is disposed and is produced bioxin because burning insufficient, and serious harm nearby residents is healthy.Biological method mainly concentrates on three fields to the process of changing food waste, and one is that fertilizer produced by compost; Two is that ethanol conversion or biogas are as the energy; Three is produce microbiological feed albumen.What be rich in the high value nutritional labelings such as albumen, starch and fat (oil) from changing food waste utilizes angle analysis, although if only also carried out the recycling of rubbish as fertilizer, but the organic fertilizer produced not belongs to the product of high value, the expense of transportation and packing etc. is far more than it and is worth.Although utilize saccharomycete etc. the Organic Compounds in changing food waste can be converted into the bioenergy such as ethanol and biogas, but the compounds such as the starch only taken full advantage of in changing food waste and sugar, and the degree utilized albumen wherein etc. is little, therefore cause the productive rate of ethanol or biogas not high; And producing the follow-up link more complicated of ethanol or biogas, environmental sanitation personnel are difficult to operation, use unrealistic in community.Direct employing changing food waste prepares feed, although the content of the nutritional labelings such as albumen is higher, there is animal feed homology problem and can not use.
The method utilizing biochemical processing device to carry out changing food waste process is a current trend, and current producer is a lot.Also there is certain deficiency in existing biochemical processing device.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor, this equipment can realize changing food waste Separation of Solid and Liquid.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor, comprise housing, this case top is provided with horizontal cylindrical shell, this cylinder lateral wall is provided with through hole, above-mentioned cylindrical shell top is provided with garbage inlet, above-mentioned cylinder lateral wall is provided with outlet, rotating shaft is provided with in above-mentioned cylindrical shell, this rotating shaft is provided with stirring piece, and this stirring piece end is equipped with and pushes head, and this pushes head and is equipped with bristle, the above-mentioned head that pushes is connected with above-mentioned stirring piece elasticity by spring, above-mentioned rotating shaft is provided with shower nozzle, and above-mentioned nozzle connecting is connected to high-pressure water pipe and high-pressure air pipe
The first screen pack is equipped with in above-mentioned housing, this first screen pack is positioned at below above-mentioned cylindrical shell, above-mentioned first screen pack is taper, above-mentioned first screen pack and above-mentioned housing are slidably matched, be equipped with the second screen pack in above-mentioned housing, this second screen pack is positioned at below above-mentioned first screen pack, and above-mentioned second screen pack and above-mentioned housing are slidably matched, the aperture of the filter bores of above-mentioned second screen pack is less than the aperture of the filter bores of the first screen pack
Above-mentioned housing bottom is provided with collecting tank, and one end of this collecting tank is connected with collector tube, and this collector tube is connected with liquid-collecting barrel.
Preferably, above-mentioned cylindrical shell comprises first cylinder and second cylinder, and above-mentioned through hole is positioned at second cylinder, and first cylinder above-mentioned and second cylinder are split-type structural, and first cylinder and second cylinder are clamped by clip.By the setting of this structure, through hole is all positioned at second cylinder, avoids rubbish to overflow from first, avoids causing dirty and messy.Cylindrical shell is detachable, is convenient to assembling maintenance and cleaning.
Preferably, stirring piece is multiple, and stirring piece is uniform at shaft length direction, and stirring piece is dislocatedly distributed at shaft circumferencial direction.By the setting of this structure, rabbling mechanism can stir evenly.
Preferably, push head and be provided with protector, above-mentioned bristle is located in protector, and the trough rim outer wall of protector is provided with chopping sword.By the setting of this structure, in rotary course, protector carries out available protecting to bristle, extends bristle service life.Bristle can avoid the through hole on cylinder lateral wall to block.In rotary course, block for part rubbish can be smashed by chopping sword.
Preferably, above-mentioned outlet is positioned at the middle part of cylindrical shell.
Preferably, the shape of above-mentioned stirring piece can make material in cylindrical shell assemble from two ends to centre.Particularly, above-mentioned stirring piece can be fan leaf shape, and the rotation direction of the paddle at rotating shaft two ends is different.Above-mentioned stirring piece can be also the flight shape emptied, and utilizes steelframe to be supported in rotating shaft, and the rotation direction of the paddle at rotating shaft two ends is different.
Operation principle of the present invention is: poured into from garbage inlet by changing food waste, and axis of rotation stirs changing food waste, and liquid changing food waste flows out from through hole, and solid-state kitchen waste pushes head and pushes to outlet, realizes changing food waste Separation of Solid and Liquid.The solid-state changing food waste of part is fallen by through hole, first screen pack filters solid-liquid rubbish again, second screen pack filters it again, comparatively speaking, the aperture of the filter bores of the second screen pack is less, first screen pack realizes coarse filtration, second screen pack realizes fine filtering, first screen pack is cone-shaped, the more how solid-state changing food waste of accommodation can be collected, by the time time a certain amount of, the first screen pack and the second screen pack are pulled out, collected the solid-state changing food waste held and return down in mixing drum cylindrical shell.
Be that elasticity is connected owing to pushing head and stirring piece, the bristle pushing head can be attached to cylinder inboard wall all the time, and effectively avoid rubbish to block through hole, the shower nozzle in rotating shaft can play cleaning action on the one hand, through hole also can be avoided to block on the other hand.The combination of high-pressure water body and gases at high pressure, cleaning performance is better, and anti-clogging effect is more obvious.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: fully can stir rubbish in cylindrical shell, make solid-liquid separation effect better.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of cylindrical shell of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-2 and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is further described.Following examples only for technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not limit the scope of the invention with this.
The technical scheme that the present invention specifically implements is:
A kind of solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor, comprise housing 5, this housing 5 top is provided with horizontal cylindrical shell 4, this cylindrical shell 4 sidewall is provided with through hole 43, above-mentioned cylindrical shell 4 top is provided with garbage inlet, above-mentioned cylindrical shell 4 sidewall is provided with outlet 44, rotating shaft 1 is provided with in above-mentioned cylindrical shell 4, this rotating shaft 1 is provided with stirring piece 2, and this stirring piece 2 end is equipped with and pushes 3, and this pushes 3 and is equipped with bristle 32, above-mentionedly push 3 and be connected with above-mentioned stirring piece 2 elasticity by spring, above-mentioned rotating shaft 1 is provided with shower nozzle, and above-mentioned nozzle connecting is connected to high-pressure water pipe and high-pressure air pipe
The first screen pack 51 is equipped with in above-mentioned housing 5, this first screen pack 51 is positioned at below above-mentioned cylindrical shell 4, above-mentioned first screen pack 51 is in taper, above-mentioned first screen pack 51 is slidably matched with above-mentioned housing 5, be equipped with the second screen pack 52 in above-mentioned housing 5, this second screen pack 52 is positioned at below above-mentioned first screen pack 51, and above-mentioned second screen pack 52 is slidably matched with above-mentioned housing 5, the aperture of the filter bores of above-mentioned second screen pack 52 is less than the aperture of the filter bores of the first screen pack 51
Be provided with collecting tank 53 bottom above-mentioned housing 5, one end of this collecting tank 53 is connected with collector tube, and this collector tube is connected with liquid-collecting barrel.
Above-mentioned cylindrical shell 4 comprises first cylinder 41 and second cylinder 42, and above-mentioned through hole 43 is positioned at second cylinder 42, and first cylinder 41 above-mentioned and second cylinder 42 are split-type structural, and first cylinder 41 and second cylinder 42 are clamped by clip.By the setting of this structure, through hole 43 is all positioned at second cylinder 42, avoids rubbish to overflow from first cylinder 41, avoids causing dirty and messy.Cylindrical shell 4 is detachable, is convenient to assembling maintenance and cleaning.
Stirring piece 2 is multiple, and stirring piece 2 is uniform at shaft length direction, and stirring piece 2 is dislocatedly distributed at shaft circumferencial direction.By the setting of this structure, rabbling mechanism can stir evenly.
Push 3 and be provided with protector 31, above-mentioned bristle 32 is located in protector 31, and the trough rim outer wall of protector 31 is provided with chopping sword.By the setting of this structure, in rotary course, protector 31 pairs of bristles 32 carry out available protecting, extend bristle 32 service life.Bristle 32 can avoid the through hole 43 on cylindrical shell 4 sidewall to block.In rotary course, block for part rubbish can be smashed by chopping sword.
Above-mentioned outlet 44 is positioned at the middle part of cylindrical shell 4.
The shape of above-mentioned stirring piece 2 can make material in cylindrical shell 4 assemble from two ends to centre.Particularly, above-mentioned stirring piece 2 can be fan leaf shape, and the rotation direction of the paddle at rotating shaft 1 two ends is different.Above-mentioned stirring piece 2 can be also the flight shape emptied, and utilizes steelframe to be supported in rotating shaft 1, and the rotation direction of the paddle at rotating shaft 1 two ends is different.
Operation principle of the present invention is: poured into from garbage inlet by changing food waste, and rotating shaft 1 is rotated, and stirs changing food waste, and liquid changing food waste flows out from through hole 43, and solid-state kitchen waste pushes 3 and pushes to outlet 44, realizes changing food waste Separation of Solid and Liquid.The solid-state changing food waste of part is fallen by through hole 43, first screen pack 51 filters solid-liquid rubbish again, second screen pack 52 filters it again, comparatively speaking, the aperture of the filter bores of the second screen pack 52 is less, first screen pack 51 realizes coarse filtration, second screen pack 52 realizes fine filtering, first screen pack 51 is cone-shaped, the more how solid-state changing food waste of accommodation can be collected, by the time time a certain amount of, the first screen pack 51 and the second screen pack 52 are pulled out, collected the solid-state changing food waste held and return down in mixing drum cylindrical shell 4.
Be connected for elasticity with stirring piece 2 owing to pushing 3, the bristle 32 pushing 3 can be attached to cylindrical shell 4 inwall all the time, and effectively avoid rubbish to block through hole 43, the shower nozzle in rotating shaft 1 can play cleaning action on the one hand, through hole 43 also can be avoided to block on the other hand.The combination of high-pressure water body and gases at high pressure, cleaning performance is better, and anti-clogging effect is more obvious.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: fully can stir rubbish in cylindrical shell 4, make solid-liquid separation effect better.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the technology of the present invention principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor, comprise housing, this case top is provided with horizontal cylindrical shell, this cylinder lateral wall is provided with through hole, above-mentioned cylindrical shell top is provided with garbage inlet, above-mentioned cylinder lateral wall is provided with outlet, rotating shaft is provided with in above-mentioned cylindrical shell, this rotating shaft is provided with stirring piece, and this stirring piece end is equipped with and pushes head, and this pushes head and is equipped with bristle, the above-mentioned head that pushes is connected with above-mentioned stirring piece elasticity by spring, above-mentioned rotating shaft is provided with shower nozzle, and above-mentioned nozzle connecting is connected to high-pressure water pipe and high-pressure air pipe
The first screen pack is equipped with in above-mentioned housing, this first screen pack is positioned at below above-mentioned cylindrical shell, above-mentioned first screen pack is taper, above-mentioned first screen pack and above-mentioned housing are slidably matched, be equipped with the second screen pack in above-mentioned housing, this second screen pack is positioned at below above-mentioned first screen pack, and above-mentioned second screen pack and above-mentioned housing are slidably matched, the aperture of the filter bores of above-mentioned second screen pack is less than the aperture of the filter bores of the first screen pack
Above-mentioned housing bottom is provided with collecting tank, and one end of this collecting tank is connected with collector tube, and this collector tube is connected with liquid-collecting barrel.
2. the solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned cylindrical shell comprises first cylinder and second cylinder, and above-mentioned through hole is positioned at second cylinder, first cylinder above-mentioned and second cylinder are split-type structural, and first cylinder and second cylinder are clamped by clip.
3. the solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, stirring piece is multiple, and stirring piece is uniform at shaft length direction, and stirring piece is dislocatedly distributed at shaft circumferencial direction.
4. the solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor according to claim 3, is characterized in that, pushes head and is provided with protector, and above-mentioned bristle is located in protector, and the trough rim outer wall of protector is provided with chopping sword.
5. the solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor according to claim 4, is characterized in that, above-mentioned outlet is positioned at the middle part of cylindrical shell.
6. the solid-liquid separating equipment for changing food waste centralized processor according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the shape of above-mentioned stirring piece can make material in cylindrical shell assemble from two ends to centre.
CN201610024365.7A 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen waste centralized treatment device Pending CN105498338A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610024365.7A CN105498338A (en) 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen waste centralized treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610024365.7A CN105498338A (en) 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 Solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen waste centralized treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105771414A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-07-20 无锡强工机械工业有限公司 Kitchen garbage disposal device
CN107963679A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-27 侯树磊 A kind of dining room waste water multistage purification processing equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55165116A (en) * 1979-06-11 1980-12-23 Ando Screen Seisakusho:Kk Brush driving device of screen for solid-liquid separation
CN87104333A (en) * 1986-06-19 1987-12-30 凝固煤公司 rotary separator
CN202438197U (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-09-19 重庆恒远晋通科技有限公司 Multistage filter device
CN105233543A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-13 王本 Kitchen waste solid-liquid separating device
CN205516775U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-08-31 苏州市高凡生物科技有限公司 A separation solid -liquid apparatus for kitchen garbage centralized treatment device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55165116A (en) * 1979-06-11 1980-12-23 Ando Screen Seisakusho:Kk Brush driving device of screen for solid-liquid separation
CN87104333A (en) * 1986-06-19 1987-12-30 凝固煤公司 rotary separator
CN202438197U (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-09-19 重庆恒远晋通科技有限公司 Multistage filter device
CN105233543A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-01-13 王本 Kitchen waste solid-liquid separating device
CN205516775U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-08-31 苏州市高凡生物科技有限公司 A separation solid -liquid apparatus for kitchen garbage centralized treatment device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105771414A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-07-20 无锡强工机械工业有限公司 Kitchen garbage disposal device
CN105771414B (en) * 2016-04-21 2017-10-17 无锡强工机械工业有限公司 Drink refuse disposal installation in kitchen
CN107963679A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-04-27 侯树磊 A kind of dining room waste water multistage purification processing equipment

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Application publication date: 20160420

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