CN113198611A - Waste treatment device for construction - Google Patents
Waste treatment device for construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113198611A CN113198611A CN202110480687.3A CN202110480687A CN113198611A CN 113198611 A CN113198611 A CN 113198611A CN 202110480687 A CN202110480687 A CN 202110480687A CN 113198611 A CN113198611 A CN 113198611A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- dustpan
- conveying
- wall
- box body
- waste
- Prior art date
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001233242 Lontra Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 silt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
- B02C21/02—Transportable disintegrating plant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
- B01F33/8305—Devices with one shaft, provided with mixing and milling tools, e.g. using balls or rollers as working tools; Devices with two or more tools rotating about the same axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/52—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers
- B07B1/522—Cleaning with brushes or scrapers with brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of building waste treatment, and particularly discloses a waste treatment device for building construction. Through kibbling waste material on the screening net filters the screening and falls to carrying the dustpan for broken and screening go on in step, in the screening process, mixing arm and broken tooth can carry out abundant breakage to the waste material, and the effectual screen cloth of avoiding takes place to block up, strengthens work efficiency. The size of the waste discharged outwards is ensured to meet the required requirements, and the subsequent utilization of the waste is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a treatment device, in particular to a waste treatment device for building construction, and belongs to the field of building waste treatment.
Background
The construction waste refers to construction waste generated by human or natural reasons in engineering, including waste residue, waste soil, silt, waste materials and the like, which are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances generated in the construction process, and need to be treated correspondingly, so that the ideal construction project construction can be achieved.
In the building engineering work progress, can produce a large amount of construction waste, can cause serious environmental pollution, need use waste treatment device to handle construction waste, current waste treatment device smashes the effect poor, and the great easy emergence of construction waste volume after smashing is blockked up, and outside discharge is not smooth, and is unfavorable for subsequent waste utilization for waste garbage's conveying efficiency is not good.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a waste treatment device for building construction.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a waste treatment device for building construction comprises a treatment box body, wherein one side of the top of the treatment box body is connected with a hopper inlet pipe, a crushing barrel is arranged on one side, far away from the hopper inlet pipe, of the upper part in the treatment box body, the lower end of the hopper inlet pipe is communicated with the crushing barrel, a rotatable conveying dustpan is arranged below the crushing barrel in the treatment box body, and the bottom end of the conveying dustpan extends to the outer side of the treatment box body;
the crushing device comprises a crushing barrel, a rotating shaft, a mixing rod, a movable wire steel brush, a screening net and a transmission dustpan, wherein the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the middle end in the crushing barrel along the length direction, the mixing rod is connected to the outer part of the rotating shaft, the crushing teeth are connected to the outer part of the mixing rod, the movable wire steel brush is connected to one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the mixing rod, the length of the wire steel brush is larger than the inner diameter of the bottom end of a hopper inlet pipe, the wire steel brush can be abutted against the inner wall of the crushing barrel, a through hole is formed in the bottom end of the crushing barrel above the transmission dustpan, and the screening net is arranged in the through hole;
the inside that the spiral shaft one end was kept away from to the mixed pole is provided with the dashpot, and the inside slidable mounting of dashpot has spacing fender, installs torque spring between the inner of spacing fender one end and dashpot, and the other end that spacing kept off passes through the support and is connected with the silk steel brush.
Optionally, a bearing column is rotatably mounted inside the lower portion of the bucket inlet pipe, a spiral shaft is connected to the outer wall of the bearing column, the top end of the bearing column penetrates through the side wall of the bucket inlet pipe to be connected with the output end of the servo motor, and the servo motor is mounted on the outer wall of the bucket inlet pipe.
Optionally, a driving motor is installed below the conveying dustpan in the treatment box, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the crushing barrel and is connected with a belt pulley, the output end of the driving motor is also connected with the belt pulley, a transmission belt is installed between the two belt pulleys, a cam plate is sleeved in the middle of the output end of the driving motor, the convex end of the cam plate can be in contact with the bottom of the conveying dustpan, and after the convex end of the cam plate is in contact with the bottom of the conveying dustpan, one end of the conveying dustpan rotates upwards.
Optionally, one end of the conveying dustpan is rotatably provided with a positioning seat through a limiting pin, and the positioning seat is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing box body.
Optionally, a transverse plate is connected to the inner wall of the processing box body below the other end of the conveying dustpan, a noise reduction spring is connected between the transverse plate and the lower portion of the other end of the conveying dustpan, the height of the conveying dustpan at one end of the positioning seat is higher than that of the other end of the positioning seat, a conveying opening is formed in the side wall of the processing box body above the transverse plate, and the end portion of the conveying dustpan extends to the outside of the processing box body from the conveying opening.
Optionally, the outer wall of handling the box is connected with the recovery ware in the below of transfer port, and the top of retrieving the ware is open and sets up, and retrieves the vertical rotation in inside of ware and install the fixing base, and the top of fixing base is pegged graft and is installed the detachable dwang, and the outer wall connection of dwang has a plurality of otter board.
Optionally, a mounting groove is formed in one side, close to the processing box body, of the top of the recovery vessel, a wire holder is mounted at the bottom end inside the mounting groove, a circuit inside the wire holder is electrically connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is mounted below the recovery vessel, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the fixed seat;
the mounting groove all is provided with the sliding tray in the top both sides of connection terminal, slidable mounting has the movable plate between the sliding tray of both sides, and the bottom of movable plate is passed through the stay cord and is connected with the least significant end of carrying the dustpan, and the bottom of movable plate and the top of connection terminal all are connected with the current conducting plate, and two current conducting plate contact back drive motor start-up operation, and the bottom both ends of movable plate and the top both ends of connection terminal all are connected with return spring, and the pulley is installed in the rotation of one side that the inner wall top of mounting groove is close to the processing box.
Optionally, the seal cover is installed in the top of retrieving the ware to the outer wall of handling the box, and the inside of seal cover is cavity setting, and the inside and the transfer port of seal cover link up the setting, and the air purification case is installed to the outer wall of handling the box in the seal cover upper end, and the air inlet of air purification case passes through straw and the inside through connection of seal cover.
Optionally, the width of the conveying dustpan is greater than the length of the screening net, two sides of the conveying dustpan are connected with leak-proof plates along the length direction, and a plurality of reinforcing rods are connected between the outer wall of the crushing barrel and the inner wall of the treatment box body.
Optionally, the section of the bucket inlet pipe inside the treatment box body is obliquely arranged, the upper section of the bucket inlet pipe is arranged in a horn shape, and the diameter of the upper end of the bucket inlet pipe is larger than that of the lower end of the bucket inlet pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the internally mounted mixing rod at crushing barrel, and at the bottom installation screening net of crushing barrel for after pending waste material gets into crushing barrel, mixing rod and broken tooth can carry out shredding to the waste material, and crushing efficiency is high. Through kibbling waste material on the screening net filters the screening and falls to carrying the dustpan for broken and screening go on in step, in the screening process, mixing arm and broken tooth can carry out abundant breakage to the waste material, and the effectual screen cloth of avoiding takes place to block up, strengthens work efficiency. The size of the waste discharged outwards is ensured to meet the required requirements, and the subsequent utilization of the waste is facilitated.
2. Through the mobilizable silk steel brush of tip installation at the hybrid pole for the rotatory stirring in-process of hybrid pole, under the effect of its centrifugal force, the support in the dashpot can move to the outside, and the support drives silk steel brush move to the outside and with the inner wall contact of crushing barrel, and silk steel brush can carry out friction clearance to the inner wall and the screen cloth of crushing barrel, avoids the waste material to bond at the inner wall of crushing barrel and influence crushing effect. And conveniently wash the crushing barrel after the use, make it can clear up different waste materials, strengthen the practicality, adapt to the processing demand of different waste materials.
3. The cam plate is arranged at the output end of the driving motor, so that when the cam end of the cam plate rotates to the vertical direction, the top of the cam plate is abutted against the bottom of the conveying dustpan and pushes the conveying dustpan; when the cam end of the cam plate is separated from the conveying dustpan, the conveying dustpan rotates downwards to return to the original position, so that the conveying dustpan shakes, waste materials in the conveying dustpan can be stably conveyed into the recovery vessel, the waste materials are not easy to accumulate above the conveying dustpan, and the waste materials are conveyed downwards quickly. The noise reduction spring can buffer the vibration of the conveying dustpan to avoid high-speed collision.
4. Through the installation air purification case for can produce waste gas and get into outside discharge after air purification case purification treatment from the straw among the waste material treatment process, avoid waste gas direct discharge to cause the threat to the human body or to the environment, be favorable to the protection of environment, protection staff's health.
5. Through the internally mounted dwang at the recovery ware for when the bottom of carrying the dustpan rotated from top to bottom, pull the stay cord, can control opening of driving motor and stop. The driving motor drives the dwang after the operation and rotates, and its outside otter board rotates thereupon together, can stir the mixture to falling in the inside waste material granule of retrieving the ware, avoids waste material granule to pile up in the inside certain department of retrieving the ware, influences the loading capacity of retrieving the ware. The driving motor operates when blanking, which can ensure the uniform loading of waste particles and save the consumption of electric power.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is an overall sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a detail A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the conveying dustpan.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the detail B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the recycling tray of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a detail at C of FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a treatment box body; 101. a recovery vessel; 2. a hopper inlet pipe; 3. a milling drum; 301. screening a net; 4. Positioning seats; 5. a spacing pin; 6. a conveying dustpan; 7. a transfer port; 8. a drive motor; 9. a cam plate; 10. A drive belt; 11. a mixing rod; 12. crushing teeth; 13. a buffer tank; 14. a torsion spring; 15. a limiting gear; 16. a support; 17. a wire steel brush; 18. a noise reduction spring; 19. a bearing post; 20. spirally winding the shaft; 21. A sealing cover; 22. a gas purification box; 23. a straw; 24. pulling a rope; 25. a pulley; 26. a screen plate; 27. rotating the rod; 28. a fixed seat; 29. a drive motor; 30. a sliding groove; 31. a wire holder; 32. a conductive plate; 33. A return spring; 34. and (5) moving the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a waste treatment device for building construction comprises a treatment box body 1, wherein one side of the top of the treatment box body 1 is connected with a hopper inlet pipe 2, a crushing cylinder 3 is arranged on one side of the upper part of the inside of the treatment box body 1, which is far away from the hopper inlet pipe 2, the lower end of the hopper inlet pipe 2 is communicated with the crushing cylinder 3, a rotatable conveying dustpan 6 is arranged below the crushing cylinder 3 in the treatment box body 1, and the bottom end of the conveying dustpan 6 extends to the outer side of the treatment box body 1;
a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the middle end in the crushing barrel 3 along the length direction, a plurality of mixing rods 11 are connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing teeth 12 are connected to the outer portion of each mixing rod 11, a movable steel wire brush 17 is connected to one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of each mixing rod 11, the length of each steel wire brush 17 is larger than the inner diameter of the bottom end of the hopper inlet pipe 2, each steel wire brush 17 can be abutted against the inner wall of the crushing barrel 3, a through hole is formed in the bottom end of the crushing barrel 3 above the conveying dustpan 6, and a screening net 301 is arranged in the through hole;
the inside of the one end of the spiral shaft is kept away from to the mixing rod 11 is provided with a buffer groove 13, the inside slidable mounting of the buffer groove 13 has a limiting stopper 15, a torsion spring 14 is installed between one end of the limiting stopper 15 and the inner end of the buffer groove 13, and the other end of the limiting stopper 15 is connected with a wire steel brush 17 through a support 16.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a bearing column 19 is rotatably arranged inside the lower part of the bucket inlet pipe 2, the outer wall of the bearing column 19 is connected with a spiral shaft 20, the top end of the bearing column 19 penetrates through the side wall of the bucket inlet pipe 2 to be connected with the output end of a servo motor, the servo motor is arranged on the outer wall of the bucket inlet pipe 2, and the bearing column 19 and the spiral shaft 20 can prevent waste materials from being accumulated inside the bucket inlet pipe 2 and can pretreat the waste materials.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a driving motor 8 is arranged in the processing box body 1 below the conveying dustpan 6, one end of a rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the crushing barrel 3 and is connected with a belt wheel, the output end of the driving motor 8 is also connected with the belt wheel, a transmission belt 10 is arranged between the two belt wheels, a cam plate 9 is sleeved in the middle of the output end of the driving motor 8, the convex end of the cam plate 9 can be contacted with the bottom of the conveying dustpan 6, after the convex end of the cam plate 9 is contacted with the bottom of the conveying dustpan 6, one end of the conveying dustpan 6 rotates upwards, and the driving motor 8 can drive the rotating shaft and the cam plate 9 to rotate.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, one end of the conveying dustpan 6 is rotatably provided with the positioning seat 4 through the limiting pin 5, and the positioning seat 4 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the processing box body 1.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a transverse plate is connected to the inner wall of the processing box body 1 below the other end of the conveying dustpan 6, a noise reduction spring 18 is connected between the transverse plate and the lower part of the other end of the conveying dustpan 6, the height of the conveying dustpan 6 at one end of the positioning seat 4 is higher than that at the other end, a conveying opening 7 is formed in the side wall of the processing box body 1 above the transverse plate, the end part of the conveying dustpan 6 extends to the outside of the processing box body 1 from the conveying opening 7, and the noise reduction spring 18 can buffer vibration generated by the conveying dustpan 6 and avoid high-speed collision.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the outer wall of the processing box body 1 is connected with a recovery vessel 101 below the transmission port 7, the top of the recovery vessel 101 is open, a fixed seat 28 is vertically and rotatably installed inside the recovery vessel 101, a detachable rotating rod 27 is inserted and installed at the top of the fixed seat 28, the outer wall of the rotating rod 27 is connected with a plurality of screen plates 26, and the screen plates 26 can rotate to stir and mix waste particles falling inside the recovery vessel 101, so that the waste particles are prevented from being accumulated at a certain position inside the recovery vessel 101 to influence the loading capacity of the recovery vessel 101.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a mounting groove is arranged at one side of the top of the recovery vessel 101 close to the processing box body 1, a wire holder 31 is mounted at the bottom end inside the mounting groove, a circuit inside the wire holder 31 is electrically connected with the driving motor 29, the driving motor 29 is mounted below the recovery vessel 101, and the output end of the driving motor 29 is connected with the fixed seat 28.
The mounting groove is provided with sliding grooves 30 on both sides above the wire holder 31, a moving plate 34 is slidably mounted between the sliding grooves 30 on both sides, the bottom of the moving plate 34 is connected with the lowest end of the conveying dustpan 6 through a pull rope 24, the bottom of the moving plate 34 and the top of the wire holder 31 are both connected with conductive plates 32, the two conductive plates 32 are in contact with each other and then drive the motor 29 to start, both ends of the bottom of the moving plate 34 and both ends of the top of the wire holder 31 are both connected with return springs 33, and a pulley 25 is rotatably mounted on one side, close to the processing box 1, above the inner wall of the mounting groove. The pulling rope 24 can drive the moving plate 34 to move inside the sliding groove 30, and further drive the two conductive plates 32 to contact or separate, so as to control the start and stop of the driving motor 29.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, a sealing cover 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the processing box body 1 above the recovery vessel 101, the sealing cover 21 is arranged in a hollow manner, the interior of the sealing cover 21 is communicated with the conveying port 7, a gas purification box 22 is arranged on the upper end of the sealing cover 21 on the outer wall of the processing box body 1, the gas inlet of the gas purification box 22 is communicated with the interior of the sealing cover 21 through a suction pipe 23, and the gas purification box 22 can treat waste gas generated in the processing process so as to avoid the waste gas from polluting the environment. The air purifying box 22 is a common air purifying device in the market.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the width of the conveying dustpan 6 is larger than the length of the screening net 301, two sides of the conveying dustpan 6 are connected with leak-proof plates along the length direction, and a plurality of reinforcing rods are connected between the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 3 and the inner wall of the treatment box body 1. The dropped waste can be sufficiently received by the conveying dustpan 6 and does not spill outward.
As a technical optimization scheme of the invention, the bucket inlet pipe 2 is obliquely arranged at the section inside the treatment box body 1, the upper section of the bucket inlet pipe 2 is arranged in a horn shape, and the diameter of the upper end is larger than that of the lower end.
When the waste crushing machine is used, waste to be treated is conveyed into the crushing barrel 3 through the hopper inlet pipe 2, the driving motor 8 is started, the rotation of the output end of the driving motor 8 drives the rotary shaft to rotate through the transmission belt 10, the rotary shaft drives the mixing rod 11 to rotate, and therefore the mixing rod 11 and the crushing teeth 12 crush the waste, and the crushing efficiency is high. Through kibbling waste material through the screening net 301 filter the screening fall to carrying on the dustpan 6 for broken and screening go on in step, in the screening process, mixing rod 11 and broken tooth 12 can carry out abundant breakage to the waste material, and effectual screen 301 of avoiding takes place to block up, strengthens work efficiency. The size of the waste discharged outwards is ensured to meet the required requirements, and the subsequent utilization of the waste is facilitated. During feeding, the waste materials entering the hopper pipe 2 impact the bearing column 19, so that the bearing column 19 rotates, the spiral on the bearing column disperses the waste materials around the shaft 20, accumulation of the waste materials is avoided, and the smoothness of waste material input is improved. The servo motor can also drive the bearing column 19 to rotate, and can fully discharge the waste materials in the hopper pipe 2 to the crushing barrel 3.
In the rotatory stirring in-process of mixing rod 11, under the effect of its centrifugal force, support 16 in the buffer slot 13 can move to the outside, and torque spring 14 is stretched this moment, and support 16 drives silk steel brush 17 and moves to the outside and contact with the inner wall of crushing barrel 3, and silk steel brush 17 rubs the clearance to the inner wall of crushing barrel 3 and screen 301, avoids the waste material to bond at the inner wall of crushing barrel 3 and influence crushing effect. And conveniently wash crushing cylinder 3 after the use, make it can clear up different waste materials, strengthen the practicality, adapt to the processing demand of different waste materials.
After the output end of the driving motor 8 rotates, the cam plate 9 rotates along with the cam plate, when the cam end of the cam plate 9 rotates to the vertical direction, the top of the cam plate abuts against the bottom of the conveying dustpan 6 and pushes the conveying dustpan 6, so that one end of the conveying dustpan 6 rotates upwards around the limiting pin 5; after the cam end of the cam plate 9 is separated from the conveying dustpan 6, the conveying dustpan 6 rotates downwards to return to the original position, so that the conveying dustpan 6 shakes, waste materials in the conveying dustpan can be stably conveyed into the recovery vessel 101, the waste materials are not easy to accumulate above the conveying dustpan 6, and the waste materials are conveyed downwards quickly. The noise reduction spring 18 can buffer the vibration of the conveying dustpan 6, so as to avoid high-speed collision.
Can produce some waste residue pieces among the waste material treatment process and float and form waste gas in the air, waste gas enters into the inside back of sealed cowling 21 from transfer port 7, and outside discharge after getting into air purification box 22 purification treatment through straw 23 avoids waste gas direct discharge to the human body or to the environment threat, is favorable to the protection of environment, protection staff's health.
When the bottom end of the conveyance dustpan 6 is rotated upward, the pulling rope 24 is pulled, and the moving plate 34 is further pulled upward by the pulling rope 24, so that the two conductive plates 32 are separated from each other, and the rotation of the drive motor 29 is stopped. After the conveying dustpan 6 returns to the original position, under the pulling of the return spring 33, the two conductive plates 32 contact with each other, the driving motor 29 is started to operate, the rotating rod 27 is driven to rotate, the external mesh plate 26 rotates along with the rotating rod, waste particles falling into the recovery dish 101 can be stirred and mixed, and the waste particles are prevented from being accumulated at a certain position in the recovery dish 101 to influence the loading capacity of the recovery dish 101. The driving motor 29 is operated when blanking, which can ensure the uniform loading of waste particles and save the consumption of electric power.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The waste treatment device for building construction comprises a treatment box body (1), and is characterized in that one side of the top of the treatment box body (1) is connected with a hopper inlet pipe (2), one side, far away from the hopper inlet pipe (2), of the upper part in the treatment box body (1) is provided with a crushing barrel (3), the lower end of the hopper inlet pipe (2) is communicated with the crushing barrel (3), a rotatable conveying dustpan (6) is arranged below the crushing barrel (3) in the treatment box body (1), and the bottom end of the conveying dustpan (6) extends to the outer side of the treatment box body (1);
a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the middle end in the crushing barrel (3) along the length direction, a plurality of mixing rods (11) are connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft, a plurality of crushing teeth (12) are connected to the outer portion of each mixing rod (11), one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of each mixing rod (11) is connected with a movable steel wire brush (17), the length of each steel wire brush (17) is larger than the inner diameter of the bottom end of the hopper inlet pipe (2), the steel wire brushes (17) can be abutted against the inner wall of the crushing barrel (3), a through hole is formed in the bottom end of the crushing barrel (3) above the conveying dustpan (6), and a screening net (301) is arranged in the through hole;
the inside of mixing rod (11) keeping away from spiral axle one end is provided with dashpot (13), and the inside slidable mounting of dashpot (13) has spacing fender (15), installs torsion spring (14) between the inner of spacing fender (15) one end and dashpot (13), and the other end that spacing fender (15) passes through support (16) and is connected with silk steel brush (17).
2. The waste treatment device for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that a bearing column (19) is rotatably installed inside the lower portion of the bucket inlet pipe (2), a spiral shaft (20) is connected to the outer wall of the bearing column (19), the top end of the bearing column (19) penetrates through the side wall of the bucket inlet pipe (2) to be connected with the output end of a servo motor, and the servo motor is installed on the outer wall of the bucket inlet pipe (2).
3. The waste treatment device for building construction according to claim 2, wherein a driving motor (8) is installed below the conveying dustpan (6) in the treatment box body (1), one end of the rotary shaft penetrates through the side wall of the crushing barrel (3) to be connected with a belt wheel, the output end of the driving motor (8) is also connected with the belt wheel, a transmission belt (10) is installed between the two belt wheels, a cam plate (9) is sleeved in the middle of the output end of the driving motor (8), the convex end of the cam plate (9) can be contacted with the bottom of the conveying dustpan (6), and after the convex end of the cam plate (9) is contacted with the bottom of the conveying dustpan (6), one end of the conveying dustpan (6) rotates upwards.
4. The construction waste disposal device of claim 2 or 3, wherein the positioning seat (4) is rotatably installed at one end of the conveying dustpan (6) through the limiting pin (5), and the positioning seat (4) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the disposal container body (1).
5. The construction waste disposal device of claim 4, wherein the inner wall of the disposal container (1) is connected with a horizontal plate below the other end of the transporting dustpan (6), a noise reduction spring (18) is connected between the horizontal plate and the other end of the transporting dustpan (6), the transporting dustpan (6) is higher at one end of the positioning seat (4) than at the other end, the side wall of the disposal container (1) is provided with a conveying opening (7) above the horizontal plate, and the end of the transporting dustpan (6) extends from the conveying opening (7) to the outside of the disposal container (1).
6. The waste treatment device for building construction according to claim 5, characterized in that the outer wall of the treatment box body (1) is connected with a recovery vessel (101) below the conveying opening (7), the top of the recovery vessel (101) is open, a fixing seat (28) is installed in the recovery vessel (101) in a vertical rotating mode, a detachable rotating rod (27) is installed at the top of the fixing seat (28) in an inserting mode, and the outer wall of the rotating rod (27) is connected with a plurality of screen plates (26).
7. The construction waste disposal device of claim 6, wherein a mounting groove is formed at the top of the recycling vessel (101) near one side of the processing box body (1), a wire holder (31) is mounted at the bottom end of the mounting groove, a circuit inside the wire holder (31) is electrically connected with the driving motor (29), the driving motor (29) is mounted below the recycling vessel (101), and the output end of the driving motor (29) is connected with the fixing seat (28);
the mounting groove all is provided with sliding tray (30) in the top both sides of connection terminal (31), slidable mounting has movable plate (34) between sliding tray (30) of both sides, the bottom of movable plate (34) is passed through stay cord (24) and is connected with the least significant end of carrying dustpan (6), the bottom of movable plate (34) and the top of connection terminal (31) all are connected with current conducting plate (32), driving motor (29) start-up operation after two current conducting plate (32) contact, the bottom both ends of movable plate (34) and the top both ends of connection terminal (31) all are connected with return spring (33), one side rotation that the inner wall top of mounting groove is close to processing box (1) is installed pulley (25).
8. The waste treatment device for building construction according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a sealing cover (21) is installed on the outer wall of the treatment box body (1) above the recovery dish (101), the sealing cover (21) is hollow, the sealing cover (21) is arranged in a manner of penetrating through the conveying port (7), a gas purification box (22) is installed on the upper end of the sealing cover (21) on the outer wall of the treatment box body (1), and the gas inlet of the gas purification box (22) is connected with the inside of the sealing cover (21) in a manner of penetrating through a suction pipe (23).
9. The construction waste disposal apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein the width of the transporting dustpan (6) is larger than the length of the screening net (301), and the two sides of the transporting dustpan (6) are connected with the anti-leakage plates along the length direction, and a plurality of reinforcing rods are connected between the outer wall of the crushing cylinder (3) and the inner wall of the disposal container (1).
10. The waste treatment device for building construction according to claim 1, wherein the section of the inlet pipe (2) inside the treatment box body (1) is inclined, the upper section of the inlet pipe (2) is horn-shaped, and the diameter of the upper end is larger than that of the lower end.
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CN202110480687.3A CN113198611A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Waste treatment device for construction |
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CN202110480687.3A CN113198611A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Waste treatment device for construction |
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CN202110480687.3A Pending CN113198611A (en) | 2021-04-30 | 2021-04-30 | Waste treatment device for construction |
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CN114210557A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-22 | 贵州理工学院 | Vertical storage cohesive sand blocking and cleaning system |
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Application publication date: 20210803 |