The dry-type anaerobic fermentation jar
Technical field
The invention belongs to anaerobic fermentation equipment, relates generally to a kind of stalk dry type fermentation unit.
Background technology
Pot type dry method fermentation unit is that present China is used for stalk anaerobic fermentation and makes one of major equipment of biogas, to the processing and the comprehensive utilization of agricultural wastes straw, alleviate environmental pollution, improve all many-sides such as life in the countryside condition and play active effect.1., the material mixing assembly is not set but in existing pot type fermentation unit,, the built on stilts phenomenon of material in tank often takes place in operation, influence material fluidity and methane gas producing efficient; 2., adopt piston pump to finish the discharge operation of fermentation back material, not only involve great expense, power consumption is big, and discharge is interrupted, discharge efficient is low remaining moisture content in simultaneously can not extruded material in the discharge process; 3., tank body adopts the mechanical type enclosed construction, can't realize the continuous feeding operation in the dry type ferment tank operation process, the feed supplement Job Operations is loaded down with trivial details.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is exactly the problem that exists at above-mentioned prior art, design provides a kind of dry-type anaerobic fermentation jar of new texture, reach material in tank body, flow reliable, discharge is continuous, feed supplement is convenient, reduce equipment manufacturing cost, the purpose of minimizing power consumption.
The purpose of the invention is achieved in that a kind of dry-type anaerobic fermentation jar comprises the fermentation fangs and is fitted in the fermentation tank body of fermentation on the fangs, at fermentation fangs sidepiece configuration batching flashback tank, biogas residue and biogas liquid is added in the batching flashback tank, the discharge end of pan feeding delivery assembly is communicated with the fermentation tank body, the feeding end of pan feeding delivery assembly is positioned at biogas residue and biogas liquid, constitutes sealing structure for water; First motor is fitted on the outside, fermentation tank body upper end, and upright to the empty agitator of the anti-bin of configuration in the fermentor tank body cavity, the empty agitator of this anti-bin upper end links into an integrated entity with the first motor motor shaft; In fermentation fangs inside the wedge shape material collecting tank is set, is constituting the diafiltration liquid pool below the wedge shape material collecting tank and between the fermentation fangs, heating tube is fitted in the diafiltration liquid pool; Crouch to equipped discharge auger on the fermentation fangs, this discharge auger is positioned at wedge shape material collecting tank wedge shape bottom, and screen cloth is fitted in discharge auger below; Second motor is configured in the fermentation fangs outside, and an end of discharge auger is connected with the second motor motor shaft; On fermentation fangs outer side surface, the extruding discharge housing that has discharge port is installed, piston, pressure spring, spring support are fitted in extruding discharge enclosure interior from the inside to the outside successively, sealing installs end cap on extruding discharge housing outer face, adjusting pressuring handle can move axially being fitted on the end cap of adjusting, the inner end portion of adjusting pressuring handle is connected with spring support or contacts cooperation, and the other end of discharge auger is positioned at extruding discharge housing; The recycle pump that is communicated with the diafiltration liquid pool is configured in fermentation fangs outside, the two ends of spray pipe connecting be connected on the recycle pump respectively and fermentation tank body upper end on, with recycle pump and fermentation tank body internal communication.
The invention adopts biogas residue and biogas liquid to cooperate the sealing structure for water that constitutes with the pan feeding delivery assembly, has eliminated biogas in the tank body from the overflowing of feeding mouth, and has realized that the dry method continuous feeding that ferments moves; The empty agitator of anti-bin has thoroughly avoided material in the intravital built on stilts phenomenon of jar, guarantee that material is smooth and easy mobile, the discharge auger is realized effectively discharging continuously and evenly of material with cooperating of wedge shape material collecting tank, the moisture content of discharging in the material can be extruded simultaneously, in screen cloth enters the diafiltration liquid pool, its beneficial effect is: structure design is new reasonable, cheap, reliable, the production efficiency height uses and the operation simple and convenient, and is applied widely, promptly can be used for the dry method fermentation and use, can be used for again doing in the wet coupling anaerobic ferment process equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a dry-type anaerobic fermentation jar overall structure synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view.
Piece number explanation among the figure:
1, batching flashback tank, 2, biogas residue and biogas liquid, 3, pan feeding delivery assembly, 4, wedge shape material collecting tank, 5, first motor, 6, the empty agitator, 7 of anti-bin, fermentation tank body, 8, fermentation fangs, 9, extruding discharge housing, 10, adjusting pressuring handle, 11, spring support, 12, pressure spring, 13, discharge port, 14, piston, 15, heating tube, 16, screen cloth, 17, diafiltration liquid pool, 18, discharge auger, 19, second motor, 20, spray pipe connecting, 21, recycle pump, 22, end cap.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the invention embodiment is described in detail.A kind of dry-type anaerobic fermentation jar comprises fermentation fangs 8 and is fitted in the fermentation tank body 7 of fermentation on the fangs 8, at fermentation fangs 8 sidepieces configuration batching flashback tank 1, biogas residue and biogas liquid 2 is added in the batching flashback tank 1, the discharge end of pan feeding delivery assembly 3 is communicated with fermentation tank body 7, the feeding end of pan feeding delivery assembly 3 is positioned at biogas residue and biogas liquid 2, constitutes sealing structure for water; First motor 5 is fitted on the fermentation outside, tank body 7 upper end, and upright to the empty agitator 6 of the anti-bin of configuration in fermentation tank body 7 chambeies, empty agitator 6 upper ends of this anti-bin and first motor, 5 motor shafts link into an integrated entity; In fermentation fangs 8 inside wedge shape material collecting tank 4 is set, is constituting diafiltration liquid pool 17 below the wedge shape material collecting tank 4 and between the fermentation fangs 8, heating tube 15 is fitted in the diafiltration liquid pool 17; Crouch to equipped discharge auger 18 in fermentation fangs 8, this discharge auger 18 is positioned at wedge shape material collecting tank 4 wedge shapes bottom, and screen cloth 16 is fitted in discharge auger 18 belows; Second motor 19 is configured in fermentation fangs 8 outsides, and an end of discharge auger 18 is connected with second motor, 19 motor shafts; On fermentation fangs 8 outer side surfaces, the extruding discharge housing 9 that has discharge port 13 is installed, piston 14, pressure spring 12, spring support 11 are fitted in extruding discharge housing 9 inside from the inside to the outside successively, sealing installs end cap 22 on extruding discharge housing 9 outer faces, adjusting pressuring handle 10 can move axially being fitted on the end cap 22 of adjusting, the inner end portion of adjusting pressuring handle 10 is connected with spring support 11 or contacts cooperation, and the other end of discharge auger 18 is positioned at extruding discharge housing 9; The recycle pump 21 that is communicated with diafiltration liquid pool 17 is configured in fermentation fangs 8 outsides, the two ends of spray pipe connecting 20 be connected on the recycle pump 21 respectively and fermentation tank body 7 upper ends on, with recycle pump 21 and fermentation tank body 7 internal communication.
When operation is used, material carries out anaerobically fermenting from batching flashback tank 1 in pan feeding delivery assembly 3 is sent into fermentation tank body 7, after feeding is finished, with biogas residue and biogas liquid 2 pack into the batching flashback tank 1 in, stop up the feeding mouth of sealing pan feeding delivery assembly 3, the tank body 7 interior biogas that prevent to ferment overflow, first motor 5 drives empty agitator 6 rotations of anti-bin, and constantly stir material, material falls in the wedge shape material collecting tank 4, after fermentation is finished, second motor 19 drives discharge augers 18 with the material extruding and carry, and when material extruding outlet pressure during greater than the compression pressure of pressure spring 12, material is passed piston 4 in pressing materials housing 9, open discharge port 13, the material after the fermentation is outside discharge port 13 discharge machines.In fermentation materials extruding discharge process, the moisture content in the material is discharged by 18 extruding of discharge auger, flows in the diafiltration liquid pool 17 through screen cloth 16.When the 18 continuous pulp discharge operations of discharge auger, new material can be finished the continuous feeding operation from pan feeding delivery assembly 3.By the axial location of mobile adjusting pressuring handle 10 at end cap 22, change the precompression of 12 pairs of pistons 14 of pressure spring, realize the adjustment of discharge pressure, satisfy and adapt to the requirement of different work condition.When the leavening temperature in fermentation tank body 7 and the fermentation fangs 8 is low, start heating tube 15 and heat up, promote the quality of anaerobically fermenting and efficient to improve, make its works better.Recycle pump 21 can carry out the spray operation to the dry type fermentation materials with the fermentation materials percolate in the diafiltration liquid pool 17 in spray pipe connecting 20 is transported to fermentation tank body 7.