Automatic pressure regulating formula spiral hydroextractor
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage treatment facility, specific saying so relates to an automatic pressure regulating formula spiral hydroextractor on the kitchen garbage treatment facility.
Background
At present, the quantity of kitchen waste in China is increased year by year, and the pollution to the environment is increased more and more. The moisture of kitchen garbage is very big, if install commercial just in place formula kitchen garbage preliminary treatment machine in unit dining room, hotel, food service street etc. can be quick carry out breakage, washing desalination deoiling, dehydration with kitchen garbage, can the volume ratio of significantly reducing kitchen garbage like this, provide fine raw materials for kitchen garbage resourceful treatment.
In kitchen garbage treatment facility, rubbish after the breakage needs dehydration, and traditional dewatering device dewaters with the mode of drum-type dehydration, and drum-type dehydration is firstly with big costs, and secondly drum-type dehydration reuse screw rod impels, makes the kitchen garbage of each screw rod piece be difficult to the propelling movement, can appear blocking the phenomenon.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the not enough among the prior art, the to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in providing an automatic pressure regulating formula spiral hydroextractor, this hydroextractor realizes the dehydration function according to the interact between displacement spiral main shaft and the end cap.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following scheme realizes: the utility model provides an automatic pressure regulating formula spiral hydroextractor, this hydroextractor arrange in on the channel-section steel of two parallels, this hydroextractor includes gear motor, feeding feed bin, ejection of compact feed bin, screw rod propelling movement subassembly, screen assembly, belt cleaning device, discharge gate shutoff subassembly and water collector, feeding feed bin and ejection of compact feed bin set up the both ends of screw rod propelling movement subassembly, the fixed screen assembly in the middle of it, screw rod propelling movement subassembly is worn to establish in the screen assembly, gear motor is connected to its one end of keeping away from ejection of compact feed bin, feeding feed bin, screen assembly and ejection of compact feed bin communicate with each other, discharge gate shutoff subassembly sets up on the ejection of compact feed bin, it opens or closes the discharge gate with the shutoff dish through cylinder drive link assembly, belt cleaning device sets up screen assembly inner chamber upper wall, the water collector sets up the screen assembly lower extreme.
Furthermore, the upper end of the feeding bin is provided with an opening, the upper end opening part of the feeding bin is used for being connected with a crusher, and a discharge port of the crusher is opposite to the feeding bin;
the screw pushing assembly comprises a screw shaft and screw pieces, the screw pieces are arranged on the screw shaft, part of the screw pieces are arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding bin, and the other part of the screw pieces are arranged in the screen assembly;
the tail end of the spiral shaft is fixed on a plate body of the discharging bin.
Further, the screen assembly comprises an outer shell and a screen, the outer shell is provided with a lower opening, a water receiving tray is mounted at the lower opening, the water receiving tray is in a bucket shape, the lower end of the water receiving tray is provided with a water outlet, two ends of the outer shell are respectively connected and fixed to a discharge port of the feeding bin and a feed port of the discharging bin, the screen is cylindrical, and two ends of the screen are fixed to a feed end and a discharge end of an inner cavity of the outer shell;
the wall is provided with the inlet channel on the shell body inner chamber, is provided with a plurality of equidistance multirow water outlet nozzle on the inlet channel, water outlet nozzle just right the screen cloth.
Further, the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the outer shell are both provided with handles.
Furthermore, the water outlet nozzle is a fan-shaped nozzle.
Further, the discharge port plugging component comprises an air cylinder, an air cylinder seat and a connecting rod assembly, the connecting rod assembly comprises a connecting rod, a shaft, a connecting plate and a plugging disc, the air cylinder seat is fixed at the upper end opening of the discharge bin and is close to the air cylinder horizontally fixed on the side of the discharge port of the screen component, the air cylinder is horizontally connected with the connecting rod, the tail end of the connecting rod is connected with the middle of the shaft through the connecting block, two ends of the shaft are connected with the two connecting plates, the other ends of the two connecting plates are obliquely and downwards connected to two sides of the plugging disc, the middle of the shaft is connected to the side of the air cylinder seat through a connecting shaft, the plugging disc is sleeved on the screw shaft of the screw pushing component and is placed at the discharge port of the.
Furthermore, one surface of the plugging disc, which faces the discharge hole of the screen assembly, is a conical surface.
Furthermore, the plate body lateral parts of feeding feed bin, ejection of compact feed bin all are provided with the couple groove.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses an automatic pressure regulating formula screw dehydrator is provided with fixed screen cloth, at the built-in screw rod propelling movement subassembly of screen cloth, with screen cloth subassembly discharge gate shutoff back, the kitchen garbage of screw rod on the screw rod propelling movement device in with the feeding feed bin impels screen cloth subassembly, because kitchen garbage in the screen cloth constantly increases, the continuous rotation of screw axis makes kitchen garbage extrude each other, and then makes kitchen garbage's moisture extruded to the water collector, then spills through the delivery port of water collector. After extruding for a period of time, opening the plugging disc on the discharge hole plugging assembly, and continuously rotating the screw shaft to push the kitchen waste after water removal to a discharge bin. The utility model discloses a discharge gate shutoff subassembly is novel design, and its rotation through the drive of cylinder, link assembly makes the shutoff dish move about on the screw axis, and then opens or closes screen assembly's discharge gate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the automatic pressure-regulating screw dehydrator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of the discharge port plugging assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the mesh screen structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the nozzle structure of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making more clear and definite definitions of the protection scope of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments of the invention are only some of the embodiments of the invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the two elements may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be communicated with each other inside the two elements, or may be wirelessly connected or wired connected. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Furthermore, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Embodiment 1, the utility model discloses a specific structure as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-5, the automatic pressure regulating type spiral dehydrator of the present invention is disposed on two parallel channel steel 1, and comprises a speed reduction motor 10, a feeding bin 6, a discharging bin 2, a screw pushing assembly, a screen assembly, a cleaning device, a discharging port plugging assembly and a water receiving tray 18, wherein the feeding bin 6 and the discharging bin 2 are disposed at two ends of the screw pushing assembly, a screen assembly is fixed in the middle of the screw pushing assembly, the screw pushing assembly is inserted into the screen assembly, one end of the screw pushing assembly, which is far away from the discharging bin 2, is connected to the speed reduction motor 10, the feeding bin 6, the screen assembly and the discharging bin 2 are communicated, the discharging port plugging assembly is disposed on the discharging bin 2, the discharging bin drives a connecting rod assembly to open or close the discharging port of the plugging tray 5 through an air cylinder 15, and the cleaning device is disposed on the upper wall of the inner cavity of the, the drip tray 18 is disposed at the lower end of the screen assembly.
A preferred technical solution of this embodiment: the upper end of the feeding bin 6 is provided with an opening, the upper end opening part of the feeding bin is used for being connected with a crusher, and a discharge hole of the crusher is opposite to the feeding bin 6;
the screw pushing assembly comprises a screw shaft 4 and screw pieces 7, wherein the screw pieces 7 are arranged on the screw shaft 4, part of the screw pieces are arranged in the inner cavity of the feeding bin 6, and the other part of the screw pieces are arranged in the screen assembly;
the tail end of the spiral shaft 4 is fixed on a plate body of the discharging bin 2.
A preferred technical solution of this embodiment: the screen assembly comprises an outer shell 8 and a screen 17, the outer shell 8 is provided with a lower opening, a water receiving tray 18 is installed on the lower opening, the water receiving tray 18 is in a bucket shape, the lower end of the water receiving tray is provided with a water outlet, two ends of the outer shell 8 are respectively connected and fixed to a discharge port of the feeding bin 6 and a feed port of the discharging bin 2, the screen 17 is cylindrical, and two ends of the screen 17 are fixed to a feed end and a discharge end of an inner cavity of the outer shell 8;
the wall is provided with the inlet channel on the 8 inner chambers of shell body, is provided with a plurality of equidistance multirow water outlet nozzle 16 on the inlet channel, water outlet nozzle 16 is just right screen cloth 17.
A preferred technical solution of this embodiment: handles 9 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the outer wall of the outer shell 8.
A preferred technical solution of this embodiment: the water outlet nozzle 16 is a fan-shaped nozzle.
A preferred technical solution of this embodiment: the discharge port plugging component comprises an air cylinder 15, an air cylinder seat and a connecting rod assembly, the connecting rod assembly comprises a connecting rod 13, a shaft 12, a connecting plate 11 and a plugging disc 5, the air cylinder seat is fixed at the upper end opening of the discharge bin 2 and is close to the side of the discharge port of the screen component to horizontally fix the air cylinder 15, the air cylinder 15 is horizontally connected with the connecting rod 13, the tail end of the connecting rod 13 is connected with the middle part of the shaft 12 through the connecting block, two ends of the shaft 12 are connected with the two connecting plates 11, the other ends of the two connecting plates 11 are obliquely and downwards connected to two sides of the plugging disc 5, the middle part of the two connecting plates is connected to the side part of the air cylinder seat through a connecting shaft, the plugging disc 5 is sleeved on the screw shaft 4 of the screw rod pushing component and is placed at the.
A preferred technical solution of this embodiment: the surface of the plugging disc 5 facing the discharge hole of the screen assembly is a conical surface.
A preferred technical solution of this embodiment: the plate body lateral parts of the feeding bin 6 and the discharging bin 2 are provided with hook grooves 3.
Example 2: the utility model discloses automatic pressure regulating formula spiral hydroextractor's concrete theory of operation as follows:
the utility model discloses an automatic pressure regulating type screw dehydrator still is provided with air compressor on it, and air compressor is automatic pressure regulating's power source, and air compressor adjusts and combines together with the water pump, adjusts the water pressure size of nozzle.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, first, the cylinder drives the connecting rod assembly to plug the plugging disc to the discharge hole of the mesh screen assembly.
After the kitchen waste is crushed by the crusher and enters the feeding bin 6, the speed reduction motor 10 drives the screw shaft 4 to rotate, the screw piece 7 on the screw shaft 4 drives the kitchen waste to rotate and enter the screen from the feeding bin 6, the kitchen waste is accumulated and extruded mutually due to continuous rotation of the screw shaft 4, moisture in the kitchen waste is extruded, and extruded water flows out through the water receiving disc.
After extruding for a period of time, the cylinder drives the connecting rod assembly to open the plugging disc, the rotating shaft 4 continues to rotate, and the screw piece on the rotating shaft pushes the kitchen waste after dewatering to the discharging bin 2.
Also be provided with the stirring leaf on the rotation axis in the ejection of compact feed bin, prevent that kitchen garbage from gathering, and then make the screw rod pushing mechanism of straight upper formula easily with kitchen garbage upwards propelling movement.
Example 3:
the utility model discloses a handle 9 that sets up on screen cloth subassembly's the shell body can install through machinery or manpower, and the couple groove 3 that sets up on feeding feed bin and the ejection of compact feed bin plate body is convenient for install on kitchen garbage treatment equipment.
In summary, the following steps: the utility model discloses an automatic pressure regulating formula screw dehydrator is provided with fixed screen cloth, at the built-in screw rod propelling movement subassembly of screen cloth, with screen cloth subassembly discharge gate shutoff back, the kitchen garbage of screw rod on the screw rod propelling movement device in with the feeding feed bin impels screen cloth subassembly, because kitchen garbage in the screen cloth constantly increases, the continuous rotation of screw axis makes kitchen garbage extrude each other, and then makes kitchen garbage's moisture extruded to the water collector, then spills through the delivery port of water collector. After extruding for a period of time, opening the plugging disc on the discharge hole plugging assembly, and continuously rotating the screw shaft to push the kitchen waste after water removal to a discharge bin. The utility model discloses a discharge gate shutoff subassembly is novel design, and its rotation through the drive of cylinder, link assembly makes the shutoff dish move about on the screw axis, and then opens or closes screen assembly's discharge gate.
The above only is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent flow changes made by the contents of the specification and the drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the same way in the protection scope of the present invention.