CN111609675A - Organic fertilizer extrusion dewatering equipment - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer extrusion dewatering equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN111609675A CN111609675A CN202010514974.7A CN202010514974A CN111609675A CN 111609675 A CN111609675 A CN 111609675A CN 202010514974 A CN202010514974 A CN 202010514974A CN 111609675 A CN111609675 A CN 111609675A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/02—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
- F26B11/08—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/16—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly closed, e.g. drum
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/14—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by applying pressure, e.g. wringing; by brushing; by wiping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses organic fertilizer extrusion dehydration equipment which comprises a mud pump fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of a machine body, wherein a first pipeline is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the left side of the mud pump, a connecting cavity is arranged in the machine body, a second pipeline communicated with the connecting cavity is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the mud pump, a first transmission cavity is arranged on the lower side of the connecting cavity, and a centrifugal dehydration cavity is arranged on the lower side of the transmission cavity; the invention has simple operation and low manufacturing cost, can separate the moisture in the organic fertilizer by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the dehydration barrel, send the organic fertilizer into the extrusion dehydration cavity by the rotation of the spiral piece, extrude the residual moisture in the organic fertilizer by extruding the organic fertilizer again by the first pressing block, and push the organic fertilizer after extrusion dehydration into the solid fertilizer collection cavity by the second pressing block.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of extrusion dehydration equipment, in particular to extrusion dehydration equipment for organic fertilizers.
Background
The organic fertilizer is also called as 'farmyard manure', comprises human excrement, stable manure, compost, green manure, cake manure, biogas manure and the like, has the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources, long fertilizer efficiency and the like, and can improve the soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, gas and heat in the soil, and improve the soil fertility and the land productivity by applying the organic fertilizer. At present organic fertilizer need dewater before using and separate into liquid fertilizer and solid-state organic fertilizer, and present dewatering equipment throws away moisture through the effect of centrifugal force, but under the centrifugal force effect, still has partial moisture can't be thrown away, leads to the dehydration effect relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an organic fertilizer extrusion and dehydration device which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The organic fertilizer extrusion dehydration equipment comprises a machine body, wherein a mud pump is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the machine body, a first pipeline is fixedly arranged at the left end of the mud pump, a connecting cavity is arranged in the machine body, a second pipeline communicated with the connecting cavity is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the mud pump, a first transmission cavity is arranged at the lower side of the connecting cavity, a first centrifugal dehydration cavity is arranged at the lower side of the transmission cavity, a first centrifugal dehydration device for removing water in organic fertilizer through centrifugal action is arranged in the centrifugal dehydration cavity, the centrifugal dehydration device comprises a dehydration barrel rotatably arranged between the first centrifugal dehydration cavity and the first transmission cavity, a first transmission shaft extending downwards into the dehydration barrel is rotatably arranged between the first connection cavity and the first transmission cavity, a spiral piece is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft in the dehydration barrel, and a fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the dehydration barrel, a fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the fixed plate, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the upper side of the fixed sleeve, a second bevel gear and a first belt wheel are fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft in the first transmission cavity from top to bottom in sequence, a motor is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the machine body, a second transmission shaft extending into the first transmission cavity is rotatably arranged on the right side wall of the motor, a third bevel gear meshed with the second bevel gear and the bevel gear at the same time is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the right side of the second transmission shaft, a first flow guide groove communicated with the connecting cavity is formed in the first transmission shaft, and a second flow guide groove communicated with the inside of the dewatering; the transmission shaft II is meshed with the bevel gear I through the bevel gear III to drive the dehydration barrel to rotate, meanwhile, the transmission shaft II is meshed with the bevel gear II through the bevel gear III to drive the transmission shaft to synchronously and reversely rotate, organic fertilizer is discharged into the connecting cavity along the pipeline I and the pipeline II through the mud pump, then flows into the dehydration barrel along the flow guide groove I and the flow guide groove II, and water in the organic fertilizer is filtered by the dehydration barrel through centrifugal force generated by rotation of the dehydration barrel and then flows into the centrifugal dehydration cavity.
On the basis of the technical scheme, centrifugal dehydration chamber downside is equipped with the extrusion dehydration chamber, extrusion dehydration chamber downside is equipped with liquid fertilizer from a left side to the right side in proper order and collects chamber, solid fertilizer and collects the chamber, the lateral wall seted up under the centrifugal dehydration chamber with the guiding gutter III that the chamber intercommunicated is collected to liquid fertilizer, be equipped with the extrusion dehydration device that extrudes the organic fertilizer after the dehydration once more in the extrusion dehydration intracavity, the extrusion dehydration intracavity still is equipped with and emits into the solid fertilizer after the extrusion dehydration the discharge device of intracavity is collected to solid fertilizer.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the extrusion dehydration device comprises a guide chute which is arranged on the upper side wall of the extrusion dehydration cavity and is communicated with the centrifugal dehydration cavity, the guide chute is positioned in the dehydration barrel, a transmission cavity II is arranged on the upper side of the extrusion dehydration cavity, a transmission shaft III is rotatably arranged among the extrusion dehydration cavity, the transmission cavity II and the transmission cavity I, an auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the lower side of the transmission shaft III, a charging chute is arranged on the auxiliary wheel by taking the transmission shaft III as a central annular array, a guide chute IV which is communicated with the extrusion dehydration cavity is arranged on the upper side wall of the liquid fertilizer collection cavity, the guide chute IV is positioned right below the charging chute on the foremost side, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the guide chute IV, a guide chute I which is communicated with the extrusion dehydration cavity is arranged on the lower side wall of the transmission cavity II, and the guide chute I is positioned right above the guide chute IV, slide in the guide way one and be equipped with briquetting one, two lateral walls in transmission chamber rotate be equipped with a briquetting spiral complex screw rod one, the lateral wall has set firmly supplementary piece before two transmission chambers, guide way two has been seted up to supplementary piece rear side wall, slide in the guide way two and be equipped with sliding pin one, sliding pin one set firmly in briquetting one is last, screw rod one is last from last to having set firmly gear one, pressure clutch down in proper order, works as when the briquetting can not continue to push down, through pressure clutch enables gear one continues to rotate.
On the basis of the technical scheme, discharge device includes solid fertilizer collect the chamber go up the lateral wall set up with the bin outlet of extrusion dehydration chamber intercommunication, the bin outlet is located the rightmost side under the charging chute, two lower lateral walls of transmission chamber set up with the guide way three of extrusion dehydration chamber intercommunication, the guide way tribit is in directly over the bin outlet, it is equipped with briquetting two to slide in the guide way three, two lateral walls of transmission chamber rotate be equipped with two spiral complex screw rods of briquetting two, guide way four has been seted up to two right lateral walls of transmission chamber, it is equipped with sliding pin two to slide in the guide way four, sliding pin two set firmly in briquetting two is last.
On the basis of the technical scheme, a synchronous transmission device for driving the screw rod two and the screw rod to synchronously rotate is arranged in the transmission cavity I.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the synchronous transmission device comprises a transmission shaft four, wherein the transmission shaft four is arranged on the side wall of the transmission cavity I in a rotating mode, a belt wheel II, a sector gear I and the sector gear II are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft four from top to bottom, a belt is arranged between the belt wheel II and the belt wheel I in a driving mode, the end, at the upper side of the transmission shaft, is fixedly provided with a gear II meshed with the sector gear I, the side wall of the transmission cavity I rotates to be provided with a transmission shaft V, the transmission shaft V is sequentially and fixedly provided with a gear III and a cam from top to bottom, the gear III is meshed with the sector gear II, a guide block in the transmission cavity I is slidably matched with the cam, a guide groove V is formed between the transmission cavity I and the transmission cavity II, a sliding pin III is slidably arranged in the guide groove V, and the end, at the lower side of the sliding, a connecting block is fixedly arranged between the third sliding pin and the left side wall of the guide block, when the first sector gear is meshed with the second gear, the second sector gear is disengaged from the third gear, the first sector gear is meshed with the second gear once, the third transmission shaft rotates for a quarter of a circle, the second sector gear is meshed with the third gear once, and the fifth transmission shaft rotates for a circle.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple operation and low manufacturing cost, can separate the moisture in the organic fertilizer by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the dehydration barrel, send the organic fertilizer into the extrusion dehydration cavity by the rotation of the spiral piece, extrude the residual moisture in the organic fertilizer by extruding the organic fertilizer again by the first pressing block, and push the organic fertilizer after extrusion dehydration into the solid fertilizer collection cavity by the second pressing block.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an organic fertilizer press dehydration apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at A-A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at B-B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure at C-C in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at D-D;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the transmission shaft of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-6, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the organic fertilizer extrusion dehydration apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a body 10, a mud pump 29 is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the body 10, a first pipeline 28 is fixedly installed at the left end of the mud pump 29, a connection cavity 31 is installed in the body 10, a second pipeline 30 communicated with the connection cavity 31 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the mud pump 29, a first transmission cavity 35 is installed on the lower side of the connection cavity 31, a centrifugal dehydration cavity 22 is installed on the lower side of the first transmission cavity 35, a centrifugal dehydration device 70 for removing moisture in organic fertilizer by centrifugal action is installed in the centrifugal dehydration cavity 22, the centrifugal dehydration device 70 comprises a dehydration barrel 23 rotatably installed between the centrifugal dehydration cavity 22 and the first transmission cavity 35, a first transmission shaft 45 extending downwards into the dehydration barrel 23 is rotatably installed between the connection cavity 31 and the first transmission cavity 35, a spiral slice 21 is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft 45 in the dewatering barrel 23, a fixed plate 48 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the upper side of the dewatering barrel 23, a fixed sleeve 46 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the fixed plate 48, a first bevel gear 24 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the upper side of the fixed sleeve 46, a bevel gear II 41 and a belt wheel I32 are fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft I45 in the transmission cavity I35 from top to bottom in sequence, a motor 25 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the machine body 10, a second transmission shaft 26 extending into the first transmission cavity 35 is rotatably arranged on the right side wall of the motor 25, a bevel gear III 27 which is meshed with the bevel gear II 41 and the bevel gear I24 simultaneously is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the right side of the transmission shaft II 26, a first diversion trench 47 communicated with the connecting cavity 31 is formed in the first transmission shaft 45, and a second diversion trench 49 communicated with the interior of the dewatering barrel 23 is formed in the first diversion trench 47; the second transmission shaft 26 is meshed with the first bevel gear 24 through the third bevel gear 27 to drive the dewatering barrel 23 to rotate, meanwhile, the second transmission shaft 26 is meshed with the second bevel gear 41 through the third bevel gear 27 to drive the first transmission shaft 45 to synchronously and reversely rotate, organic fertilizer is discharged into the connecting cavity 31 along the first pipeline 28 and the second pipeline 30 through the mud pump 29, then flows into the dewatering barrel 23 along the first guide groove 47 and the second guide groove 49, and moisture in the organic fertilizer is filtered through the dewatering barrel 23 and then flows into the centrifugal dewatering cavity 22 through centrifugal force generated by rotation of the dewatering barrel 23.
In addition, in one embodiment, a squeezing dewatering cavity 14 is arranged below the centrifugal dewatering cavity 22, a liquid fertilizer collecting cavity 19 and a solid fertilizer collecting cavity 16 are sequentially arranged below the squeezing dewatering cavity 14 from left to right, a third diversion trench 20 communicated with the liquid fertilizer collecting cavity 19 is formed in the lower side wall of the centrifugal dewatering cavity 22, a squeezing dewatering device 71 for squeezing and dewatering the dewatered organic fertilizer again is arranged in the squeezing dewatering cavity 14, and a discharging device 72 for discharging the squeezed and dewatered solid fertilizer into the solid fertilizer collecting cavity 16 is further arranged in the squeezing dewatering cavity 14.
In addition, in one embodiment, the extrusion dewatering device 71 includes a material guiding groove 69 formed on the upper side wall of the extrusion dewatering cavity 14 and communicated with the centrifugal dewatering cavity 22, the material guiding groove 69 is located in the dewatering barrel 23, a second transmission cavity 61 is formed on the upper side of the extrusion dewatering cavity 14, a third transmission shaft 44 is rotatably arranged among the extrusion dewatering cavity 14, the second transmission cavity 61 and the first transmission cavity 35, an auxiliary wheel 17 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the third transmission shaft 44, a material charging groove 18 is formed on the auxiliary wheel 17 by taking the third transmission shaft 44 as a center in an annular array, a fourth guide groove 52 communicated with the extrusion dewatering cavity 14 is formed on the upper side wall of the liquid fertilizer collecting cavity 19, the fourth guide groove 52 is located right below the material charging groove 18 on the foremost side, a filter screen 51 is fixedly arranged in the fourth guide groove 52, a first guide groove 50 communicated with the extrusion dewatering cavity 14 is formed on the lower side wall of the second transmission cavity 61, the first guide groove 50 is positioned right above the fourth diversion groove 52, a first pressing block 53 is arranged in the first guide groove 50 in a sliding mode, a first screw rod 59 in spiral fit with the first pressing block 53 is arranged on the upper side wall of the second transmission cavity 61 in a rotating mode, an auxiliary block 55 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the second transmission cavity 61, a second guide groove 54 is formed in the rear side wall of the auxiliary block 55, a first sliding pin 56 is arranged in the second guide groove 54 in a sliding mode, the first sliding pin 56 is fixedly arranged on the first pressing block 53, a first gear 58 and a pressure clutch 57 are fixedly arranged on the first screw rod 59 from top to bottom in sequence, and when the first pressing block 53 cannot be pressed downwards continuously, the first gear 58 can be rotated continuously through the pressure clutch 57; the first screw 59 is in spiral fit with the first pressing block 53 to drive the first pressing block 53 to move downwards along the second guide groove 54, simultaneously press out residual water in the dehydrated organic fertilizer, filter the residual water through the filter screen 51, and then flow into the liquid fertilizer collection cavity 19 along the fourth guide groove 52.
In addition, in one embodiment, the discharging device 72 includes a discharging opening 15 formed in the upper side wall of the solid fertilizer collecting cavity 16 and communicated with the extrusion dewatering cavity 14, the discharging opening 15 is positioned right below the rightmost charging chute 18, a guide groove three 64 formed in the lower side wall of the transmission cavity two 61 and communicated with the extrusion dewatering cavity 14 is formed in the lower side wall of the transmission cavity two 61, the guide groove three 64 is positioned right above the discharging opening 15, a pressing block two 43 is slidably arranged in the guide groove three 64, a screw rod two 42 spirally matched with the pressing block two 43 is rotatably arranged on the upper side wall of the transmission cavity two 61, a guide groove four 13 is formed in the right side wall of the transmission cavity two 61, a sliding pin two 12 is slidably arranged in the guide groove four 13, and the sliding pin two 12 is fixedly arranged on the pressing block two 43; the second screw 42 drives the second pressing block 43 to move downwards along the fourth guide groove 13 through spiral matching with the second pressing block 43, and the organic fertilizer after extrusion and dehydration is pushed into the solid fertilizer collecting cavity 16 from the discharge opening 15.
In addition, in one embodiment, a synchronous transmission device 73 for driving the second screw rod 42 to rotate synchronously with the first screw rod 59 is arranged in the first transmission cavity 35.
In addition, in an embodiment, the synchronous transmission device 73 includes a transmission shaft four 36 rotatably disposed on the upper side wall of the transmission cavity one 35, a pulley two 34, a sector gear one 37 and a sector gear two 39 are fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft four 36 from top to bottom in sequence, a belt 33 is disposed between the pulley two 34 and the pulley one 32 in transmission, a gear two 40 engaged with the sector gear one 37 is fixedly disposed at the end of the upper side of the transmission shaft three 44, a transmission shaft five 11 is rotatably disposed on the lower side wall of the transmission cavity one 35, a gear three 38 and a cam 66 are fixedly disposed on the transmission shaft five 11 from top to bottom in sequence, the gear three 38 is engaged with the sector gear two 39, a guide block 62 slidably engaged with the cam 66 is disposed in the transmission cavity one 35, a guide groove five 65 is disposed between the transmission cavity one 35 and the transmission cavity two 61, and a sliding pin three 67 is slidably disposed in the guide groove five 65, a rack 60 which is simultaneously meshed with the gear four 63 and the gear one 58 is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the lower side of the sliding pin three 67, a connecting block 68 is fixedly arranged between the sliding pin three 67 and the left side wall of the guide block 62, when the sector gear one 37 is meshed with the gear two 40, the sector gear two 39 is disengaged from the gear three 38, the sector gear one 37 is meshed with the gear two 40 once, the transmission shaft three 44 rotates for a quarter of a circle, the sector gear two 39 is meshed with the gear three 38 once, and the transmission shaft five 11 rotates for a circle; the first transmission shaft 45 drives the fourth transmission shaft 36 to rotate through the first belt wheel 32, the belt 33 and the second belt wheel 34, the fourth transmission shaft 36 is meshed with the third gear 38 through the second sector gear 39 to drive the fifth transmission shaft 11 to rotate, the fifth transmission shaft 11 drives the third sliding pin 67 to move back and forth along the fifth guide groove 65 through the sliding fit of the cam 66 and the guide block 62, and the third sliding pin 67 is meshed with the fourth gear 63 and the first gear 58 through the rack 60 to drive the second screw rod 42 and the first screw rod 59 to synchronously rotate.
When the machine starts to work, the slurry pump 29 is started to discharge organic fertilizer into the connecting cavity 31 along the slurry pump 29 and the second pipeline 30, and then flows into the dehydration barrel 23 along the first diversion trench 47 and the second diversion trench 49, the motor 25 is started to drive the second transmission shaft 26 to rotate, and the second transmission shaft 26 throws moisture in the organic fertilizer in the dehydration barrel 23 into the centrifugal dehydration cavity 22 through the centrifugal force effect through the centrifugal dehydration device 70, and then flows into the liquid fertilizer collection cavity 19 along the third diversion trench 20.
The second transmission shaft 26 is engaged with the second bevel gear 41 through the third bevel gear 27 to drive the first transmission shaft 45 to rotate, the first transmission shaft 45 feeds the dehydrated organic fertilizer into the leftmost charging chute 18 through the spiral piece 21, the first transmission shaft 45 drives the fourth transmission shaft 36 to rotate through the first belt wheel 32, the belt 33 and the second belt wheel 34, the fourth transmission shaft 36 is engaged with the second gear wheel 40 through the first sector gear 37 to drive the auxiliary wheel 17 to rotate for a quarter of a circle, the dehydrated organic fertilizer is extruded and dehydrated again through the extrusion and dehydration device 71, and the dehydrated organic fertilizer is discharged into the solid fertilizer collecting cavity 16 through the discharge device 72.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention has simple operation and low manufacturing cost, can separate the moisture in the organic fertilizer by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the dehydration barrel, send the organic fertilizer into the extrusion dehydration cavity by the rotation of the spiral piece, extrude the residual moisture in the organic fertilizer by extruding the organic fertilizer again by the first pressing block, and push the organic fertilizer after extrusion dehydration into the solid fertilizer collection cavity by the second pressing block.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an organic fertilizer extrusion dewatering equipment, includes the organism, its characterized in that: a mud pump is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the machine body, a first pipeline is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the left side of the mud pump, a connecting cavity is arranged in the machine body, a second pipeline communicated with the connecting cavity is fixedly arranged on the right side wall of the mud pump, a first transmission cavity is arranged on the lower side of the connecting cavity, a first centrifugal dehydration cavity is arranged on the lower side of the transmission cavity, a first centrifugal dehydration device for removing water in organic fertilizer through centrifugal action is arranged in the centrifugal dehydration cavity, the centrifugal dehydration device comprises a dehydration barrel rotatably arranged between the first centrifugal dehydration cavity and the first transmission cavity, a first transmission shaft downwardly extending into the dehydration barrel is rotatably arranged between the connecting cavity and the first transmission cavity, a spiral piece is fixedly arranged on the first transmission shaft in the dehydration barrel, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the upper side of the dehydration barrel, a fixed sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the fixed, a bevel gear II and a belt wheel I are fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft I in the transmission cavity I in sequence from top to bottom, a motor is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the machine body, a transmission shaft II extending into the transmission cavity I is rotatably arranged on the right side wall of the motor, a bevel gear III simultaneously meshed with the bevel gear II and the bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the right side of the transmission shaft II, a first diversion trench communicated with the connection cavity is formed in the transmission shaft I, and a second diversion trench communicated with the interior of the dewatering barrel is formed in the diversion trench I; the transmission shaft II is meshed with the bevel gear I through the bevel gear III to drive the dehydration barrel to rotate, meanwhile, the transmission shaft II is meshed with the bevel gear II through the bevel gear III to drive the transmission shaft to synchronously and reversely rotate, organic fertilizer is discharged into the connecting cavity along the pipeline I and the pipeline II through the mud pump, then flows into the dehydration barrel along the flow guide groove I and the flow guide groove II, and water in the organic fertilizer is filtered by the dehydration barrel through centrifugal force generated by rotation of the dehydration barrel and then flows into the centrifugal dehydration cavity.
2. The organic fertilizer extrusion and dehydration apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: the centrifugal dehydration chamber downside is equipped with the extrusion dehydration chamber, extrusion dehydration chamber downside is equipped with liquid fertilizer from a left side to the right side in proper order and collects chamber, solid fertilizer and collects the chamber, the lateral wall set up under the centrifugal dehydration chamber with the guiding gutter III that the chamber intercommunicated is collected to liquid fertilizer, be equipped with the extrusion dehydration device that extrudes the organic fertilizer after will dehydrating once more in the extrusion dehydration intracavity, the extrusion dehydration intracavity still is equipped with and emits into the solid fertilizer after the extrusion dehydration the discharge device of intracavity is collected to solid fertilizer.
3. The organic fertilizer extrusion and dehydration apparatus of claim 2, characterized in that: the extrusion dehydration device comprises a guide chute which is arranged on the upper side wall of the extrusion dehydration cavity and is communicated with the centrifugal dehydration cavity, the guide chute is positioned in the dehydration barrel, a transmission cavity II is arranged on the upper side of the extrusion dehydration cavity, a transmission shaft III is rotatably arranged among the extrusion dehydration cavity, the transmission cavity II and the transmission cavity I, an auxiliary wheel is fixedly arranged at the tail end of the lower side of the transmission shaft III, a charging chute is arranged on the auxiliary wheel in an annular array by taking the transmission shaft III as a center, a guide chute IV which is communicated with the extrusion dehydration cavity is arranged on the upper side wall of the liquid fertilizer collection cavity, the guide chute IV is positioned on the foremost side and is right below the charging chute, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in the guide chute IV, a guide chute I which is communicated with the extrusion dehydration cavity is arranged on the lower side wall of the transmission cavity II, one guide chute is positioned right above the guide chute IV, and a press block I is slidably arranged in the guide, the lateral wall rotates on two transmission chamber be equipped with a briquetting spiral complex screw rod one, the lateral wall has set firmly supplementary piece before two transmission chamber, guide way two has been seted up to supplementary piece back lateral wall, it is equipped with slide pin one to slide in the guide way two, slide pin one set firmly in briquetting is last, screw rod one is gone up from last to having set firmly gear one, pressure clutch down in proper order, works as when the briquetting can not continue to push down, through pressure clutch enables gear one continues to rotate.
4. The organic fertilizer extrusion and dehydration apparatus of claim 2, characterized in that: discharge device include solid fertilizer collect the chamber on the lateral wall set up with the bin outlet of extrusion dehydration chamber intercommunication, the bin outlet is located the rightmost side under the charging chute, two lower lateral walls in transmission chamber seted up with the guide way three of extrusion dehydration chamber intercommunication, the guide way tribit is in directly over the bin outlet, it is equipped with briquetting two to slide in the guide way is three, two lateral walls in transmission chamber rotate be equipped with two spiral complex screw rods of briquetting two, guide way four has been seted up to two right side walls in transmission chamber, it is equipped with sliding pin two to slide in the guide way four, sliding pin two set firmly in on the briquetting two.
5. The organic fertilizer extrusion and dehydration apparatus of claim 1, characterized in that: and a synchronous transmission device for driving the screw rod II to synchronously rotate with the screw rod is arranged in the transmission cavity I.
6. The organic fertilizer extrusion and dehydration apparatus of claim 5, characterized in that: the synchronous transmission device comprises a transmission shaft IV, wherein the side wall of the first transmission cavity rotates to be arranged, a belt wheel II, a sector gear I and the sector gear II are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the transmission shaft IV from top to bottom, a belt is arranged between the belt wheel II and the belt wheel I in a transmission manner, the tail end of the upper side of the transmission shaft III is fixedly provided with a gear II meshed with the sector gear I, the side wall of the first transmission cavity rotates to be provided with a transmission shaft V, the transmission shaft V is sequentially and fixedly provided with a gear III and a cam from top to bottom, the gear III is meshed with the sector gear II, a guide block in sliding fit with the cam is arranged in the first transmission cavity I, a guide groove V is formed between the first transmission cavity I and the second transmission cavity II, a sliding pin III is arranged in the guide groove V, and a rack meshed with the gear IV and the gear I is fixedly arranged, a connecting block is fixedly arranged between the third sliding pin and the left side wall of the guide block, when the first sector gear is meshed with the second gear, the second sector gear is disengaged from the third gear, the first sector gear is meshed with the second gear once, the third transmission shaft rotates for a quarter of a circle, the second sector gear is meshed with the third gear once, and the fifth transmission shaft rotates for a circle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010514974.7A CN111609675A (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Organic fertilizer extrusion dewatering equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010514974.7A CN111609675A (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Organic fertilizer extrusion dewatering equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111609675A true CN111609675A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010514974.7A Withdrawn CN111609675A (en) | 2020-06-08 | 2020-06-08 | Organic fertilizer extrusion dewatering equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN111609675A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114413574A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-29 | 杨开沂 | Dewatering device of washing coal |
| CN114606689A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-06-10 | 浙江盛兴染整有限公司 | Dehydrator capable of efficiently dehydrating and dyeing process |
| CN114873896A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-08-09 | 刘侠 | Pig manure cleaning device and method |
-
2020
- 2020-06-08 CN CN202010514974.7A patent/CN111609675A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114413574A (en) * | 2022-01-20 | 2022-04-29 | 杨开沂 | Dewatering device of washing coal |
| CN114606689A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-06-10 | 浙江盛兴染整有限公司 | Dehydrator capable of efficiently dehydrating and dyeing process |
| CN114606689B (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2023-09-05 | 浙江盛兴染整有限公司 | Dehydrator for efficiently dehydrating and dyeing process |
| CN114873896A (en) * | 2022-04-26 | 2022-08-09 | 刘侠 | Pig manure cleaning device and method |
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Application publication date: 20200901 |
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