CN111847827A - Dirty dry-wet separating centrifuge of excrement - Google Patents

Dirty dry-wet separating centrifuge of excrement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111847827A
CN111847827A CN202010759219.5A CN202010759219A CN111847827A CN 111847827 A CN111847827 A CN 111847827A CN 202010759219 A CN202010759219 A CN 202010759219A CN 111847827 A CN111847827 A CN 111847827A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
barrel
excrement
blanking barrel
auger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010759219.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
乔富兴
张旭
仉玄
武蕾蕾
袁震
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Lvfudi Biotechnology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong Lvfudi Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong Lvfudi Biotechnology Co ltd filed Critical Shandong Lvfudi Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010759219.5A priority Critical patent/CN111847827A/en
Publication of CN111847827A publication Critical patent/CN111847827A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/125Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using screw filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a feces and sewage dry-wet separator, which comprises a shell, wherein a downpipe is arranged in the shell, a wastewater pool is arranged below the shell, the lower end of the downpipe is communicated with the wastewater pool, an auger is arranged at the lower end of the shell, a second filter screen is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the shell, a filter barrel is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the shell, the left end of the auger extends into the filter barrel, the left end of the auger is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the, the left end of the filtering barrel is provided with a blanking barrel, the right end of the blanking barrel is fixed at the left end of the filtering barrel, the blanking barrel is communicated with the filtering barrel, the lower end of the blanking barrel is provided with an opening, an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the blanking barrel, a septic tank is arranged below the opening, excrement falling into the bottom end of the shell body falls into a waste water tank through a second filter screen, the motor drives the auger to rotate, the excrement is conveyed into the filtering barrel, and generates extrusion force in the filter vat to extrude the moisture in the excrement and the sewage falls into a wastewater pool.

Description

Dirty dry-wet separating centrifuge of excrement
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of excrement treatment, in particular to an excrement dry-wet separator.
Background
The dry-wet separation refers to the separation of the solid part and the liquid part in the livestock manure. Cleaning the dry and clear excrement of the farm to an outside-circle dry excrement storage (fermentation) pool, performing dry-wet separation, and then collecting the dry and clear excrement to an anti-seepage, anti-leakage, anti-overflow and rainproof excrement storage farm in a centralized manner, or directly applying the dry and clear excrement to farmland fertilization after accumulation and fermentation, or selling the dry and clear excrement to an organic fertilizer plant. Aims to utilize the livestock and poultry breeding manure in a fertilizer way.
The existing dry-wet separator has the following problems that 1, the separation effect is poor, dry excrement contains more moisture, and 2, the existing dry-wet separator has low efficiency and needs workers to continuously add excrement into the separator.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides the excrement dry-wet separating machine which is good in excrement dry-wet separating effect, high in separating efficiency and capable of reducing labor intensity.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a dirty dry wet separating centrifuge of excrement, which comprises a housin, be equipped with the pipe in the water in the casing, the casing below is equipped with the wastewater disposal basin, pipe in the water lower extreme and wastewater disposal basin intercommunication, and the casing lower extreme is equipped with the auger, rotates between auger and the shells inner wall to be connected, and the casing outside is equipped with the motor, and the motor output shaft is connected with the auger pivot, and casing lower extreme right side is equipped with the second filter screen, and casing lower extreme right side is equipped with the filter vat, and the auger left end is deepened to the filter vat in, and the auger left end rotates with the filter vat inner wall to be connected, the filter vat left end is equipped with blanking barrel, and blanking barrel right-hand member is fixed at the filter vat left end.
Furthermore, the downpipe is fixed on the shell, and a first filter screen is arranged at the upper end of the downpipe.
Further, the lower end of the shell is arc-shaped.
Furthermore, the extrusion mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a baffle, the left end of the connecting rod is in sliding connection with the blanking barrel, the baffle is fixed at the right end of the connecting rod, the baffle is matched with the inner wall of the blanking barrel, a compression spring is arranged on the connecting rod, the left end of the compression spring is in contact with the inner wall of the blanking barrel, and the right end of the compression spring is in contact with the baffle.
Furthermore, a sleeve is arranged at the left end of the blanking barrel, and the connecting rod penetrates through the sleeve.
Furthermore, the right side of the baffle is provided with an inclined plane.
Furthermore, the lower end of the blanking barrel is provided with a chute, and the upper end of the chute is matched with the opening.
Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the right end of the wastewater tank, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the auger is arranged at the lower end of the shell, the auger is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell, the second filter screen is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the shell, the filter barrel is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the shell, the left end of the auger extends into the filter barrel, the left end of the auger is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the filter barrel, excrement falling into the bottom end of the shell falls into the waste water tank through the second filter screen, the auger is driven by the motor to rotate, the excrement is conveyed into the filter barrel, extrusion force is generated in the filter barrel, moisture in the excrement is extruded out and falls into the waste water tank, the waste water in the excrement is completely extruded through the filtration of triple moisture, the excrement separation effect is ensured, meanwhile, workers do not need to add the.
2. In the invention, a downpipe is arranged in a shell, a wastewater pool is arranged below the shell, the lower end of the downpipe is communicated with the wastewater pool, and after excrement is added into the shell, water above the downpipe falls into the wastewater pool through the downpipe.
3. The extruding mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a baffle plate, the left end of the connecting rod is connected with the blanking barrel in a sliding mode, the baffle plate is fixed at the right end of the connecting rod and matched with the inner wall of the blanking barrel, a compression spring is arranged on the connecting rod, the left end of the compression spring is in contact with the inner wall of the blanking barrel, the right end of the compression spring is in contact with the baffle plate, the auger conveys excrement leftwards, the baffle plate is extruded leftwards, the baffle plate overcomes the elastic force of the compression spring and moves leftwards, an opening is communicated with the filtering barrel, the excrement falls down, the compression spring applies pressure to the baffle plate, so that the excrement in the filtering barrel can generate.
4. The right side of the baffle plate is provided with the inclined surface, and when excrement is extruded into the blanking barrel, the inclined surface facilitates the excrement to fall downwards.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments or technical solutions in the prior art of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a downpipe 2, a wastewater tank 3, a first filter screen 4, an auger 5, a motor 6, a second filter screen 7, a filter vat 8, a blanking barrel 9, an opening 10, a connecting rod 11, a baffle 12, a compression spring 13, a sleeve 14, an inclined plane 15, an inclined groove 16, a septic tank 17, a water outlet pipe 18 and a valve 19.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
For convenience of description, a coordinate system is now defined as shown in fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a feces dry-wet separator comprises a shell 1, a downpipe 2 is arranged in the shell 1, a wastewater tank 3 is arranged below the shell 1, the lower end of the downpipe 2 is communicated with the wastewater tank 3, after feces is added into the shell 1, water above the downpipe 2 falls into the wastewater tank 3, and feces is precipitated, an auger 5 is arranged at the lower end of the shell 1, the auger 5 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, a motor 6 is arranged outside the shell 1, an output shaft of the motor 6 is connected with a rotating shaft of the auger 5, a second filter screen 7 is arranged at the right side of the lower end of the shell 1, the second filter screen 7 is movably connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, a filter barrel 8 is arranged at the right side of the lower end of the shell 1, the filter barrel 8 is fixedly connected with the shell 1 through a bolt, the left end of the auger 5 extends into the filter barrel 8, the left end of, the wastewater in the excrement falls into a wastewater pool 3 through a second filter screen 7, a motor drives a packing auger 5 to rotate, the excrement is conveyed into a filter barrel 8, and generates extrusion force in the filter barrel 8 to extrude the moisture in the excrement and the sewage to fall into the wastewater tank 3, the wastewater in the excrement is completely extruded through the filtration of triple moisture, the excrement separation effect is ensured, simultaneously do not need the workman to add excrement and urine always in casing 1 dirty, low in labor strength, 8 left ends of filter vat are equipped with blanking barrel 9, and blanking barrel 9 right-hand member passes through the bolt fastening at 8 left ends of filter vat, and blanking barrel 9 and filter vat 8 intercommunication, 9 lower extremes of blanking barrel are equipped with opening 10, are equipped with extrusion mechanism in the blanking barrel 9, and opening 10 below is equipped with manure pit 17, and filter vat 8's excrement and urine is crowded into in blanking barrel 9 and falls through opening 10, and extrusion mechanism gives certain pressure of excrement and urine, reduces the moisture content in the dry excrement and urine.
As shown in fig. 2, the downpipe 2 is fixed on the casing 1, the upper end of the downpipe 2 is provided with the first filter screen 4, the first filter screen 4 prevents the excrement from falling into the wastewater tank 3 through the downpipe 2, and the excrement falling into the wastewater tank 3 is water, so that the excrement and sewage separation effect is ensured.
As shown in figure 1, the lower end of the shell 1 is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped bottom end is matched with the packing auger 5, so that excrement at the bottom end of the shell 1 can be completely cleaned.
As shown in fig. 4, the squeezing mechanism includes a connecting rod 11 and a baffle 12, the left end of the connecting rod 11 is slidably connected with the blanking barrel 9, the baffle 12 is fixed at the right end of the connecting rod 11, the baffle 12 is matched with the inner wall of the blanking barrel 9, a compression spring 13 is arranged on the connecting rod 11, the left end of the compression spring 13 is contacted with the inner wall of the blanking barrel 9, the right end of the compression spring 13 is contacted with the baffle 12, the packing auger 5 conveys excrement leftwards, the baffle 12 is squeezed leftwards, the baffle 12 overcomes the elasticity of the compression spring 13 to move leftwards, the opening 10 is communicated with the filter barrel 8, the excrement falls down, the compression spring 13 gives pressure to the baffle 12, so that the excrement in the filter barrel 8 can generate squeezing force, the moisture in the.
As shown in FIG. 4, a sleeve 14 is arranged at the left end of the blanking barrel 9, the connecting rod 11 penetrates through the sleeve 14, and the sleeve 14 plays a guiding role.
As shown in fig. 4, the right side of the baffle 12 is provided with an inclined plane 15, and when the excrement is extruded into the blanking barrel 9, the inclined plane 15 facilitates the excrement to fall down.
As shown in fig. 4, the lower end of the blanking barrel 9 is provided with a chute 16, the upper end of the chute 16 is matched with the opening 10, and the excrement in the blanking barrel 9 falls into the septic tank 17 through the chute 16.
As shown in figure 1, a water outlet pipe 18 is arranged at the right end of the wastewater tank 3, and a valve 19 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 18.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "left", "right", "upper", "lower", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; they may be mechanically or electrically connected, directly or indirectly through intervening media, or may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The excrement dry-wet separator is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a downpipe (2) is arranged in the shell (1), a wastewater disposal basin (3) is arranged below the shell (1), the lower end of the downpipe (2) is communicated with the wastewater disposal basin (3), an auger (5) is arranged at the lower end of the shell (1), the auger (5) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), a motor (6) is arranged on the outer side of the shell (1), an output shaft of the motor (6) is connected with a rotating shaft of the auger (5), a second filter screen (7) is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the shell (1), a filter barrel (8) is arranged on the right side of the lower end of the shell (1), the left end of the auger (5) is deeply inserted into the filter barrel (8), the left end of the auger (5) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the filter barrel (8), a blanking barrel (9) is arranged at the left end, the blanking barrel (9) is communicated with the filtering barrel (8), the lower end of the blanking barrel (9) is provided with an opening (10), an extrusion mechanism is arranged in the blanking barrel (9), and a septic tank (17) is arranged below the opening (10).
2. A feces dry-wet separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the downpipe (2) is fixed on the casing (1), and the upper end of the downpipe (2) is provided with the first filter screen (4).
3. A manure moisture-dry separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the housing (1) is curved.
4. An excrement and sewage dry-wet separator according to claim 1, wherein the extrusion mechanism comprises a connecting rod (11) and a baffle plate (12), the left end of the connecting rod (11) is slidably connected with the blanking barrel (9), the baffle plate (12) is fixed at the right end of the connecting rod (11), the baffle plate (12) is matched with the inner wall of the blanking barrel (9), a compression spring (13) is arranged on the connecting rod (11), the left end of the compression spring (13) is contacted with the inner wall of the blanking barrel (9), and the right end of the compression spring (13) is contacted with the baffle plate (12).
5. A manure dry-wet separator according to claim 4, characterized in that the left end of the blanking barrel (9) is provided with a sleeve (14), and the connecting rod (11) passes through the sleeve (14).
6. A manure moisture and dry separator according to claim 4, characterized in that the baffle (12) is provided with a bevel (15) on the right side.
7. A manure moisture-dry separator according to claim 4, characterized in that the lower end of the blanking barrel (9) is provided with a chute (16), and the upper end of the chute (16) is matched with the opening (10).
8. A feces dry-wet separator according to claim 1, characterized in that the right end of the wastewater tank (3) is provided with a water outlet pipe (18), and the water outlet pipe (18) is provided with a valve (19).
CN202010759219.5A 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 Dirty dry-wet separating centrifuge of excrement Withdrawn CN111847827A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010759219.5A CN111847827A (en) 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 Dirty dry-wet separating centrifuge of excrement

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010759219.5A CN111847827A (en) 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 Dirty dry-wet separating centrifuge of excrement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111847827A true CN111847827A (en) 2020-10-30

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CN202010759219.5A Withdrawn CN111847827A (en) 2020-07-31 2020-07-31 Dirty dry-wet separating centrifuge of excrement

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112892019A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-04 常熟市恒源金属制品有限公司 Meal residue solid-liquid separator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112892019A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-06-04 常熟市恒源金属制品有限公司 Meal residue solid-liquid separator

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Application publication date: 20201030

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