CN216155760U

CN216155760U - Solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry organic fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN216155760U
Application number: CN202122284609.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张永超; 李志远; 李云鸿; 都子鼎
Original assignee: Ankang City Ding Ding Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Ankang City Ding Ding Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-22
Filing date: 2021-09-22
Publication date: 2022-04-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock and poultry organic fertilizer solid-liquid separation device in the technical field of solid-liquid separators, which comprises a motor, wherein a speed reducer is fixedly arranged at the left end of the motor, a hopper is arranged at the left side of the speed reducer, the hopper extends downwards to the inside of the speed reducer, a feeding cavity is arranged at the upper end of the hopper, an overflow port is arranged at the upper end of the feeding cavity, the overflow port is communicated with the feeding cavity, a feces and sewage dehydrator is fixedly arranged at one end of the speed reducer, which is far away from the motor, an observation cleaning port is arranged at the upper end of the feces and sewage dehydrator, an auger is arranged inside the feces and sewage dehydrator, a water outlet is arranged at the lower end of the feces and sewage dehydrator, the observation cleaning port extends downwards to the inside of the feces and sewage dehydrator, and the water outlet extends upwards to the inside of the feces and sewage dehydrator Low rotating speed, simple operation, convenient installation and maintenance, low cost, high efficiency, no need of adding any flocculating agent and the like.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry organic fertilizer

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separators, in particular to a solid-liquid separator for livestock and poultry organic fertilizer.

Background

The solid-liquid separator for excrement and sewage is a device for separating solid-liquid mixed materials, also called solid-liquid separator and dehydrator, and can be widely used in excrement dehydration and squeezing treatment equipment for chicken manure, pig manure, cow manure, duck manure and other breeding industries, and has the characteristics of small volume, low rotating speed, simple operation, convenient installation and maintenance, low cost, high efficiency, quick investment and recovery, no need of adding any flocculant, and the like. The device is mainly suitable for solid-liquid separation and processing of excrement and sewage in large, medium and small farms, and the specification is read in detail before use. The excrement solid-liquid separator has advanced design, reasonable structure and reliable performance, is the best product for developing economy and becoming rich for the majority of farmers, and is continuously innovated and pursued for technology so as to solve more problems of breeding liquid dung. Therefore, the separator can be suitable for the treatment of the excrement of various livestock poultry, and the purposes of high efficiency, high-end patents, low-end price and better public service are achieved.

At present, in the market of China, a small livestock and poultry excrement separator mainly adopts a mechanical spiral extrusion mode, has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, is practical and reliable, but has some defects in the actual use process, mainly has a non-ideal solid-liquid separation effect of materials and low operation efficiency, and designs the livestock and poultry excrement solid-liquid separator by thinking research of our company aiming at the problems of the machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry organic fertilizer, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a beasts and birds fertilizer solid-liquid separation equipment, includes the motor, the left end fixed mounting of motor has the speed reducer, the speed reducer docks with the motor each other, the hopper is installed in the left side of speed reducer, inside the hopper downwardly extending to the speed reducer, the upper end of hopper is provided with the feeding chamber, the upper end in feeding chamber is provided with the overflow mouth, the overflow mouth communicates with the feeding chamber each other, the one end fixed mounting that the motor was kept away from to the speed reducer has the dirty hydroextractor of excrement, and machine appearance design compact structure, novelty, technology are advanced, and distribution system is advanced, optionally joins in marriage intelligent assembly and button assembly, and this structural design is reasonable handsome in appearance, the stable performance, and the unit energy consumption is few, convenient operation, safe and reliable, and its operability, durability, power saving economize the material performance and are superior to like product.

As a further scheme of the utility model: the upper end of the excrement dewatering machine is provided with an observation cleaning port, the inside of the excrement dewatering machine is provided with a packing auger, and the lower end of the excrement dewatering machine is provided with a water outlet.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the observation cleaning port extends downwards to the inside of the excrement dehydrator, and the water outlet extends upwards to the inside of the excrement dehydrator.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the frame chassis is installed to the below of motor, the dull and stereotyped truckle is installed to the lower extreme of frame chassis, dull and stereotyped truckle from left to right equidistance distributes in the lower extreme of frame chassis, the control box is installed to the upper end of frame chassis, the control box is located the place ahead of speed reducer.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the excrement is dirty hydroextractor and is kept away from one side of speed reducer and installs the discharge gate, the left side of discharge gate is provided with extrusion axle formula spiral.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the left side and the right side of the extrusion shaft type spiral are provided with connecting rods, the lower ends of the connecting rods are provided with levers, and the lower ends of the levers are provided with heavy hammers.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model uses a matched non-blocking submerged pump to lift the fecal sewage into a fecal sewage dewatering machine, then uses a packing auger to push the fecal sewage to the front of the machine, and simultaneously increases the pressure of the front edge of the machine continuously to force the moisture in the material to be extruded out of a mesh screen under the action of belt filtering, and flows out of a drain pipe.

2. The utility model adds a certain amount of livestock manure containing certain moisture into a hopper on a feeding cavity above a bracket through a sludge pump or a manual work to develop the livestock manure (the moisture content is between 70 percent and 80 percent), the livestock manure enters the feeding cavity from the hopper through the action of gravity, the livestock manure is extruded and pushed into an extrusion separation cavity through a power-driven screw, the volume of the material in the cavity is quickly and greatly shrunk under the action of strong extrusion force of the power-driven screw, the moisture contained in the material is mixed with part of organic substances, the organic substances enter an interlayer space between a separation sieve body and the inner wall of a sub-cavity through sieve pores of an inner separation sieve cylinder, and the organic substances are discharged out of a machine body through a liquid material outlet to form liquid fertilizer; and finally, the residual dry matter in the extrusion separation cavity is extruded out of the machine body through a discharge port by a powerful screw to form the solid fertilizer.

3. The utility model mainly takes a power deceleration screw extrusion mode as a main mode, has simple structure, convenient operation and convenient movement, takes integrated treatment equipment as a carrier, can effectively realize the harmless treatment of livestock and poultry manure in a farm, lightens the environmental pollution, changes waste into valuable, and is suitable for fertilizing organic fertilizer applied to farmland cultivation; the screen body and the sub-cavity of the livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator are designed precisely by adopting special materials, and the solid fertilizer is extruded by a powerful power screw, so that the quality of the fertilizer is high, the water content is low, the high-efficiency integration of a treatment process is realized, the treatment period is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.

4. The utility model has compact and novel external design structure, advanced process and technology, advanced power distribution system, selectable intelligent assembly and button assembly, reasonable structural design, beautiful appearance, stable performance, less unit energy consumption, convenient operation, safety and reliability, and better operability, durability, power saving and material saving performance than similar products.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the back side of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a motor; 2. a speed reducer; 3. a hopper; 4. a feeding chamber; 5. an overflow port; 6. a feces dewatering machine; 601. observing the cleaning port; 602. a packing auger; 603. a water outlet; 7. a discharge port; 8. extruding a shaft type screw; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a lever; 11. a weight; 12. a frame chassis; 13. a flat caster; 14. and a control box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a solid-liquid separation device for organic fertilizer for livestock and poultry comprises a motor 1, a speed reducer 2 is fixedly installed at the left end of the motor 1, the speed reducer 2 is butted with the motor 1, a hopper 3 is installed at the left side of the speed reducer 2, the hopper 3 extends downward into the speed reducer 2, a feeding cavity 4 is installed at the upper end of the hopper 3, an overflow port 5 is installed at the upper end of the feeding cavity 4, the overflow port 5 is communicated with the feeding cavity 4, a feces dewatering machine 6 is fixedly installed at one end of the speed reducer 2 away from the motor 1, an observation cleaning port 601 is installed at the upper end of the feces dewatering machine 6, a packing auger 602 is installed inside the feces dewatering machine 6, a water discharge port 603 is installed at the lower end of the feces dewatering machine 6, the observation cleaning port 601 extends downward into the feces dewatering machine 6, the water discharge port 603 extends upward into the feces dewatering machine 6, mainly in a power speed reduction screw extrusion manner, the integrated treatment device is simple in structure, convenient to operate and move, and the integrated treatment device is a carrier, so that the harmless treatment of livestock and poultry manure in a farm can be effectively realized, the environmental pollution is reduced, waste is changed into valuable, and the organic fertilizer suitable for farmland cultivation is further fertilized in a field; the screen body and the sub-cavity of the livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator are designed precisely by adopting special materials, and the solid fertilizer is extruded by a powerful power screw, so that the quality of the fertilizer is high, the water content is low, the high-efficiency integration of a treatment process is realized, the treatment period is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.

Wherein, frame chassis 12 is installed to the below of motor 1, and dull and stereotyped truckle 13 is installed to the lower extreme of frame chassis 12, and dull and stereotyped truckle 13 from left to right equidistance distributes in the lower extreme of frame chassis 12, and control box 14 is installed to the upper end of frame chassis 12, and control box 14 is located the place ahead of speed reducer 2, and dull and stereotyped truckle 13 can be used to the removal operation, but needs to put on even subaerial.

Wherein, the one side of excrement and sewage hydroextractor 6 keeping away from speed reducer 2 is installed discharge gate 7, and the left side of discharge gate 7 is provided with extrusion axle formula spiral 8, and connecting rod 9 is installed to the left and right sides of extrusion axle formula spiral 8, and lever 10 is installed to the lower extreme of connecting rod 9, and weight 11 is installed to the lower extreme of lever 10.

5. The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the method is characterized in that a certain amount of livestock manure containing certain moisture is added into a hopper on a feeding cavity above a bracket through a sludge pump or manually, the livestock manure (with the moisture content of between 70 and 80 percent) enters the feeding cavity through the hopper under the action of gravity, the livestock manure enters an extrusion separation cavity through power-driven spiral extrusion pushing, the material in the cavity is rapidly and greatly shrunk in volume under the action of strong extrusion force of the power-driven spiral, and the moisture contained in the material is mixed with part of organic substances, enters an interlayer space between a separation sieve body and the inner wall of a sub-cavity through sieve pores of an in-cavity separation sieve cylinder and is discharged out of a machine body through a liquid material discharge port to form liquid fertilizer; and finally, the residual dry matter in the extrusion separation cavity is extruded and pushed out of the machine body by a powerful screw extruder through a discharge port to form a solid fertilizer (the water content is about 30 percent); the specific operation process comprises the following steps: firstly, the power is switched on, the control box 14 is started, the operation is inching, whether the rotation direction of the drop selection is correct or not is noticed, the operation is idle for 10 minutes, whether abnormal phenomena and noise exist at each rotation part or not is checked, whether the operation is stable or not is checked, the excrement and sewage is lifted and sent to the excrement and sewage dehydrator 6 by the matched non-blocking submerged pump, then the excrement and sewage is gradually pushed to the front of the machine by the auger 602, meanwhile, the pressure of the front edge of the machine is continuously increased, so that the moisture in the material is forced to be extruded out of the mesh screen under the action of the belt pressing and filtering at the edge and flows out of the drain pipe, the work of the sewage dehydrator is continuously carried out, the sewage is continuously lifted into the excrement dehydrator 6, the pressure of the front edge is continuously increased, when the pressure is high to a certain degree, the discharge hole is pushed open and extruded out of the extrusion hole, the purpose of extrusion and discharge is achieved, in order to master the discharging speed and the water content, the counterweight block below the main machine can be adjusted to achieve a satisfactory and proper discharging state; the extension characteristics of the machine body are as follows: the external design structure of the machine is compact and novel, the process and the technology are advanced, the power distribution system is advanced, intelligent assembly and button assembly can be selected, the machine has reasonable structural design, attractive appearance, stable performance, less unit energy consumption, convenient operation, safety and reliability, and the operability, durability, power saving and material saving performance of the machine are superior to those of similar products; the screen body and the sub-cavity of the livestock and poultry manure solid-liquid separator are designed precisely by adopting special materials, and the solid fertilizer is extruded by a powerful power screw, so that the quality of the fertilizer is high, the water content is low, the high-efficiency integration of a treatment process is realized, the treatment period is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a beasts and birds fertilizer solid-liquid separation equipment, includes motor (1), its characterized in that: the left end fixed mounting of motor (1) has speed reducer (2), speed reducer (2) and motor (1) dock each other, hopper (3) are installed in the left side of speed reducer (2), inside hopper (3) downwardly extending to speed reducer (2), the upper end of hopper (3) is provided with feeding chamber (4), the upper end in feeding chamber (4) is provided with overflow mouth (5), overflow mouth (5) and feeding chamber (4) communicate each other, the one end fixed mounting that motor (1) was kept away from in speed reducer (2) has excrement and urine hydroextractor (6).

2. The solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the upper end of the excrement dewatering machine (6) is provided with an observation cleaning opening (601), the internal mounting of the excrement dewatering machine (6) is provided with a packing auger (602), and the lower end of the excrement dewatering machine (6) is provided with a water outlet (603).

3. The solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the observation cleaning port (601) extends downwards to the inside of the excrement dewatering machine (6), and the water outlet (603) extends upwards to the inside of the excrement dewatering machine (6).

4. The solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: frame chassis (12) are installed to the below of motor (1), dull and stereotyped truckle (13) are installed to the lower extreme of frame chassis (12), dull and stereotyped truckle (13) from left to right equidistance distributes in the lower extreme of frame chassis (12), control box (14) are installed to the upper end of frame chassis (12), control box (14) are located the place ahead of speed reducer (2).

5. The solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that: discharge gate (7) are installed to one side that speed reducer (2) were kept away from in excrement and sewage hydroextractor (6), the left side of discharge gate (7) is provided with extrusion axle formula spiral (8).

6. The solid-liquid separation device for livestock and poultry organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that: connecting rods (9) are installed on the left side and the right side of the extrusion shaft type spiral (8), a lever (10) is installed at the lower end of each connecting rod (9), and a heavy hammer (11) is installed at the lower end of each lever (10).