CN110664294A

CN110664294A - Toilet without sewer

Info

Publication number: CN110664294A
Application number: CN201911077762.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 唐明杰; 刘正平; 李忠玉; 路毓
Original assignee: Changzhou Yuan Qing Environmental Technology Co Ltd; Shanghai Kang County Environmental Protection Science And Technology Ltd Co; Tibet Ongcuo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Changzhou Yuan Qing Environmental Technology Co Ltd; Shanghai Kang County Environmental Protection Science And Technology Ltd Co; Tibet Ongcuo Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-06
Filing date: 2019-11-06
Publication date: 2020-01-10

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment and discloses a toilet without a sewer, which comprises a mounting frame, wherein a stirring tank is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame, bearings are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the stirring tank, a stirring rod is fixedly sleeved inside the bearings, one end of the stirring rod, which extends to the outside of the stirring tank, is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism, one end of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, and the motor is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting frame. This no sewer lavatory, through agitator tank and discharging device's mutually supporting, has the throughput to excrement and urine high efficiency's high efficiency, can rapid heating up and fermentation, for other ecological toilets, the energy consumption is extremely low, through solid-liquid separation, keeps faecal drying to through aerobic microorganism's exothermic fermentation, turn into odorless and tasteless water, carbon dioxide and drier fertilizer with excrement and urine, healthy environmental protection.

Description

Toilet without sewer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a toilet without a sewer.

Background

Feces are human daily excreta, however, even a small amount of feces contains as many as 200 hundred million rotavirus cells, 200 hundred million shigella and 10 ten thousand parasite eggs, and since the laggard sewage treatment system and drainage facility, whether in cities or villages, the bad sanitary conditions are the important cause of diseases and pollution, statistically, 45 million people worldwide cannot use safe sanitary facilities, and 48 million children under 5 years of age die from diarrhea every year.

Therefore, at present that water resources and energy are in shortage day by day, people urgently need a brand new toilet which can effectively collect, manage and treat human excrement.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a toilet without a sewer, which solves the problems in the prior art.

The invention provides the following technical scheme: a toilet without sewer comprises a mounting rack, a stirring tank is fixedly mounted in the mounting rack, bearings are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the stirring tank, and the inside of the bearing is fixedly sleeved with a stirring rod, one end of the stirring rod extending to the outside of the stirring tank is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism, one end of the transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor, the motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly provided with a clapboard, two parallel discharge devices are clamped in the partition plate, two support frames are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, and the two support frames are respectively and fixedly connected with two discharging devices, one end of each discharging device is fixedly connected with an oxidation tank, the oxidation tank is fixedly installed in the mounting frame, and a feeding funnel located right above the stirring tank is fixedly installed at the top of the mounting frame.

Preferably, the stirred tank includes the conveyer trough, the positive one side of conveyer trough is provided with the discharge port, the back of conveyer trough is provided with two excrement and urine grooves that are parallel to each other, two equal fixed mounting in both sides in excrement and urine groove has no pole cylinder, fixedly connected with scraper blade on the slider of no pole cylinder, the scraper blade joint is in the inside in excrement and urine groove.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying groove is provided with a semicircular groove, and the inner diameter value of the semicircular groove is equal to the maximum outer diameter value of the stirring rod.

Preferably, discharging equipment includes the excrement and urine entry, the positive fixed mounting of excrement and urine entry has the solid-liquid isolator, the positive fixed mounting of excrement and urine entry has the urine discharge mouth that is located solid-liquid isolator below, the bottom of excrement and urine entry is provided with the defecation mouth, the inside joint of excrement and urine entry has the baffle, the side fixedly connected with piston rod of cylinder of baffle, the top of cylinder and the bottom fixed connection of support frame.

Preferably, the position of the excrement discharging port is positioned right above the excrement groove.

Preferably, the oxidation tank includes the cell body, the back of cell body respectively with two urination mouth fixed connection, the bottom fixed mounting of cell body one end has first supporting shoe, the positive fixed mounting of the cell body other end has the second supporting shoe, first supporting shoe and second supporting shoe all with mounting bracket fixed connection.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

this no sewer lavatory, through agitator tank and discharging device's mutually supporting, has the throughput to excrement and urine high efficiency's high efficiency, can rapid heating up and fermentation, for other ecological toilets, the energy consumption is extremely low, through solid-liquid separation, keeps faecal drying to through aerobic microorganism's exothermic fermentation, turn into odorless and tasteless water, carbon dioxide and drier fertilizer with excrement and urine, healthy environmental protection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the agitation tank of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the discharge device of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an oxidation tank according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a mounting frame; 2. a stirring tank; 21. a conveying trough; 22. a discharge port; 23. a feces groove; 24. a rodless cylinder; 25. a squeegee; 3. a stirring rod; 4. a transmission mechanism; 5. a motor; 6. a partition plate; 7. a discharge device; 71. a fecal inlet; 72. a solid-liquid separator; 73. a urine outlet; 74. a defecation port; 75. a baffle plate; 76. a cylinder; 8. a support frame; 9. an oxidation tank; 91. a trough body; 92. a first support block; 93. a second support block; 10. an addition funnel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a toilet without sewer comprises a mounting frame 1, a stirring tank 2 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame 1, bearings are fixedly sleeved at both ends of the stirring tank 2, a stirring rod 3 is fixedly sleeved inside the bearings, a transmission mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod 3 extending to the outside of the stirring tank 2, an output shaft of a motor 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission mechanism 4, the motor 5 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting frame 1, a partition plate 6 is fixedly mounted at the top of the mounting frame 1, two discharge devices 7 parallel to each other are clamped inside the partition plate 6, two support frames 8 are fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting frame 1, the two support frames 8 are respectively and fixedly connected with the two discharge devices 7, an oxidation tank 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the discharge device 7, the oxidation tank 9 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting frame 1, a feeding funnel 10 positioned right above the stirring tank 2 is fixedly mounted at, add the microbial carrier from the feed hopper 10 toward the inside of stirred tank 2, required carrier obtains conveniently, and is with low costs, straw, saw-dust etc. can all become the good carrier of this microorganism, utilize its growth and reproduction activity to carry out biodegradation and change the thalli biomass to usable macromolecule organic compound in excrement and urine, competitive inhibition and kill the smelly material that produces in the excrement and urine, the innoxious, resourceful treatment of excrement and urine has been realized, can reach the function of zero release, do not cause any pollution to the environment completely.

The stirring tank 2 comprises a conveying tank 21, a discharge port 22 is arranged on one side of the front surface of the conveying tank 21, two excrement tanks 23 which are parallel to each other are arranged on the back surface of the conveying tank 21, rodless cylinders 24 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the two excrement tanks 23, scraping plates 25 are fixedly connected to sliding blocks of the rodless cylinders 24, the scraping plates 25 are clamped inside the excrement tanks 23, and excrement in the excrement tanks 23 is scraped into the conveying tank 21 by the scraping plates 25;

wherein, the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying groove 21 is provided with a semicircular groove, and the inner diameter value of the semicircular groove is equal to the maximum outer diameter value of the stirring rod 3;

the discharging device 7 comprises an excrement inlet 71, a solid-liquid separator 72 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the excrement inlet 71, a urine discharge port 73 positioned below the solid-liquid separator 72 is fixedly mounted on the front surface of the excrement inlet 71, an excrement discharge port 74 is arranged at the bottom of the excrement inlet 71, a baffle 75 is clamped inside the excrement inlet 71, excrement is blocked by the baffle 75, so that urine in the excrement flows out of the urine discharge port 73 through the solid-liquid separator 72 and is collected by an oxidation tank 9, when the baffle 75 is pulled out by starting an air cylinder 76, the excrement falls into an excrement tank 23 to realize solid-liquid separation, a piston rod of the air cylinder 76 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the baffle 75, and the top of the air cylinder 76 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the support frame 8;

wherein, the position of the excrement discharging port 74 is positioned right above the excrement groove 23;

wherein, oxidation groove 9 includes cell body 91, the back of cell body 91 respectively with two urination mouth 73 fixed connection, the bottom fixed mounting of cell body 91 one end has first supporting shoe 92, the positive fixed mounting of the cell body 91 other end has second supporting shoe 93, first supporting shoe 92 and second supporting shoe 93 all with mounting bracket 1 fixed connection, the urine is through the neotype photocatalyst and the cooperation of biological enzyme technique of microbattery biotechnology after handling, colorless tasteless, can directly discharge for it is clean or irrigate.

The working principle is that the excrement and urine fall into the excrement inlet 71 and are blocked by the baffle plate 75, the urine seeps out of the solid-liquid separator 72 and flows into the groove body 91 through the urine outlet 73 to be treated by the photocatalyst and biological enzyme technology in cooperation with the micro-battery biotechnology, the baffle plate 75 is drawn out of the excrement inlet 71 by the starting cylinder 76, the excrement falls into the excrement groove 23 from the excrement outlet 74, the rodless cylinder 24 is started to drive the scraper 25 to move downwards along the excrement groove 23 to scrape the excrement into the conveying groove 21, the microorganism and a carrier thereof are added into the conveying groove 21 from the feeding funnel 10, the motor 5 is started to rotate forwards and backwards to enable the microorganism to be distributed into the conveying groove 21, the excrement is treated by the microorganism, when the excrement accumulated in the conveying groove 21 is excessive, the motor 5 automatically rotates backwards to convey the excrement to the discharge outlet 22, after the process is finished, the motor 5 can rotate forwards and convey the semi-carbonized straws added from the feeding funnel 10 to each part of the stirring tank at the same time, so that the microorganisms are spread inside the conveying tank 21 again;

when the excrement accumulated in the stirring tank is excessive, the stirring motor can automatically reversely rotate to convey the excrement to the discharge port, and after the process is finished, the stirring motor can immediately rotate forwards and convey the excrement filler added from the feed port to all parts of the stirring tank;

the excrement filler is wood chips of balsa, and the straw and the common wood chips are weighed according to the components in corresponding proportion;

the preparation process of the excrement filler comprises the steps of mixing weighed balsa wood chips, straws and common wood chips, stirring, uniformly stirring to obtain a required mixture, carrying out semi-carbonization treatment on the obtained mixture, firstly putting the mixture into a carbonizing machine, setting the temperature of the carbonizing machine to be 300-320 ℃, and setting the carbonizing time to be 60min to obtain a semi-carbonized mixture; the mixture after semi-carbonization is a porous bed of microorganisms, the obtained semi-carbonized mixture is mixed with excrement, and after mixing, the fermentation temperature of the mixture can reach more than 65 ℃ at most, so that the porous property in the mixture can absorb the moisture in the excrement, the residue of pollutants is effectively fermented and decomposed, the preparation of the excrement harmless treatment method can be completed, and the efficient excrement filler is finally obtained; in the excrement treatment, the EM composite microbial inoculum extracted from the nature is preferred, domesticated and harmless and is suitable for excrement compost fermentation;

when urine is treated, the urine sequentially passes through the photocatalyst oxidation tank and the micro-current biological oxidation tank to be subjected to oxidation treatment, and finally harmless urine is obtained or is used for irrigation treatment.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a no sewer lavatory, includes mounting bracket (1), its characterized in that: the stirring device is characterized in that a stirring tank (2) is fixedly arranged in the mounting rack (1), bearings are fixedly sleeved at two ends of the stirring tank (2), a stirring rod (3) is fixedly sleeved in the bearings, one end of the stirring rod (3) extending to the outside of the stirring tank (2) is fixedly connected with a transmission mechanism (4), one end of the transmission mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor (5), the motor (5) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting rack (1), a partition plate (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the mounting rack (1), two parallel discharge devices (7) are clamped in the partition plate (6), two support frames (8) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting rack (1), the two support frames (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with the two discharge devices (7), and an oxidation tank (9) is fixedly connected with one end of each discharge device (7), the oxidation tank (9) is fixedly installed in the mounting rack (1), and the top of the mounting rack (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding funnel (10) which is positioned right above the stirring tank (2).

2. A sewer-free toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stirred tank (2) include conveyer trough (21), the positive one side of conveyer trough (21) is provided with discharge port (22), the back of conveyer trough (21) is provided with two excrement and urine grooves (23) that are parallel to each other, two the equal fixed mounting in both sides of excrement and urine groove (23) has rodless cylinder (24), fixedly connected with scraper blade (25) on the slider of rodless cylinder (24), scraper blade (25) joint is in the inside of excrement and urine groove (23).

3. A sewer-free toilet as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the inner cavity of the conveying groove (21) is provided with a semicircular groove, and the inner diameter value of the semicircular groove is equal to the maximum outer diameter value of the stirring rod (3).

4. A sewer-free toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: discharging equipment (7) includes excrement and urine entry (71), the positive fixed mounting of excrement and urine entry (71) has solid-liquid isolator (72), the positive fixed mounting of excrement and urine entry (71) has urine discharge port (73) that is located solid-liquid isolator (72) below, the bottom of excrement and urine entry (71) is provided with excrement discharge port (74), the inside joint of excrement and urine entry (71) has baffle (75), the side fixedly connected with piston rod of cylinder (76) of baffle (75), the top of cylinder (76) and the bottom fixed connection of support frame (8).

5. A non-sewer toilet according to claim 4, wherein: the position of the excrement discharging port (74) is positioned right above the excrement groove (23).

6. A sewer-free toilet as claimed in claim 1, wherein: oxidation groove (9) include cell body (91), the back of cell body (91) respectively with two urination mouths (73) fixed connection, the bottom fixed mounting of cell body (91) one end has first supporting shoe (92), the positive fixed mounting of the cell body (91) other end has second supporting shoe (93), first supporting shoe (92) and second supporting shoe (93) all with mounting bracket (1) fixed connection.