CN219699773U - Environment-friendly dry toilet - Google Patents

Environment-friendly dry toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219699773U
CN219699773U CN202320894334.2U CN202320894334U CN219699773U CN 219699773 U CN219699773 U CN 219699773U CN 202320894334 U CN202320894334 U CN 202320894334U CN 219699773 U CN219699773 U CN 219699773U
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China
Prior art keywords
stirring barrel
stirring
urinal
left end
barrel
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CN202320894334.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宿志强
包铭泰
张超
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Qinghai Heshao Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
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Qinghai Heshao Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly dry toilet, wherein a urinal is arranged in a toilet room; the lower opening of the urinal is connected with the spiral pushing structure; the left end of the spiral pushing structure extends out of the wall of the toilet chamber and is horizontally connected with a stirring barrel arranged outside; the left end of the stirring barrel is provided with a discharge hole, and the right end of the stirring barrel is provided with a feed inlet; a rotating structure is connected below the stirring barrel; the inside of the left end port of the stirring barrel is welded with a crossed reverse conical tipping blade A; each conical tipping blade A is welded on the inner side of the stirring barrel; the rear end of each conical tipping blade A is respectively welded with a stirring blade B, and the materials are forced to axially float along the inclined plane during stirring. The device forms an aerobic biological fermentation base reaction bed, and forms biological aerobic fermentation and covering, stirring and adsorption effects of organic waste scraps on base materials and feces through rotation of the stirring barrel, so that the breeding of harmful organisms and odor are effectively reduced. The material is contacted with air uniformly, which is more favorable for biodegradation. Effectively reduces the use amount of the biological bacterial agent.

Description

Environment-friendly dry toilet
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of waste resource utilization and environment-friendly dry toilets, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly dry toilet.
Background
Along with the revolution of rural toilets and the implementation of the plan of the peaceful villages in China, harmless treatment is required to be carried out on the excrement of rural families and the excrement of free-range livestock and poultry, most of households lacking water in the north adopt dry toilets, and the traditional dry toilet excrement is exposed in the air, and flies, mosquitoes and ozone are bred to pollute the environment; at present, in CN108433622A, an environment-friendly dry toilet without water and electricity, dry and wet separation of urine and urine are disclosed, the urine flows into a urine collector, the urine enters a urine collecting barrel, and crushed straws, saw dust and other padding materials are sprinkled on the urine in the urine barrel for natural composting fermentation, so that the problems that odor volatilizes outwards and pollutes the environment easily in fermentation, the fermentation speed is low, anaerobic is easily formed, particularly, the excrement fermentation is not thorough due to no stirring machine in the fermentation barrel, and fermentation products are easy to accumulate and distribute unevenly are solved.
Therefore, an environment-friendly dry toilet is needed to be designed at present to solve the problems that the existing excrement biological reaction tank needs to be manually turned periodically, anaerobic and uneven fermentation is easy to form, the labor intensity is high, and the problems that the traditional dry toilet is high in mosquito and fly, large in odor, beneficial to the breeding of harmful bacteria, long in composting time, large in environmental temperature influence and low in decomposition degree are solved.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides an environment-friendly dry toilet, which can effectively reduce the breeding of harmful organisms and the odor and is beneficial to biodegradation. And is easy to manage and labor-saving. The feeding and discharging are convenient.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environment-friendly dry toilet comprises a stirring barrel and a urinal, wherein the urinal is arranged in a toilet room; the lower opening of the urinal is connected with the spiral pushing structure; the spiral pushing structure is horizontally arranged below the urinal; the left end of the spiral pushing structure extends out of the wall of the toilet chamber and is horizontally connected with a stirring barrel placed outside; the stirring barrel is cylindrical, ports at two ends are conical, and the stirring barrel is horizontally arranged outside a toilet chamber; the left end of the stirring barrel is provided with a discharge hole, and the right end of the stirring barrel is provided with a feed inlet; the discharge port is connected with a discharge port cover through a hinge; the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the stirring barrel are respectively provided with a rotating track; a rotating structure is connected below the stirring barrel; two crossed stirring blades A are welded in the left end port of the stirring barrel; each stirring blade A is semicircular and welded on the inner side of the stirring barrel; the rear end of each stirring blade A is welded with a stirring blade B respectively; each stirring blade B is welded on the inner wall of the stirring barrel in parallel.
Preferably, the spiral pushing structure comprises a connecting pipe, a rotating disk and a spiral conveying shaft, wherein the connecting pipe is horizontally arranged below the urinal; the upper end of the connecting pipe is provided with an opening which is connected with the outlet at the lower end of the urinal; a spiral conveying shaft is horizontally arranged in the connecting pipe; the right end of the spiral conveying shaft is connected with a rotary disk; the left end of the connecting pipe is connected with the feed inlet of the stirring barrel; 1/4 of the upper end of the rotary disk is exposed out of the ground of the toilet room.
Preferably, the rotating structure comprises a bracket, a speed reducer and a motor; the bracket is rectangular and is arranged below the stirring barrel; the right end of the bracket is respectively provided with a motor and a speed reducer; the motor is connected with the speed reducer through a transmission belt; the left end of the speed reducer is connected with four rollers through a transmission shaft; each two of the four rollers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bracket, and the two rollers on the same side are connected through a connecting rod; the speed reducer drives the opposite transmission shaft and the roller to synchronously rotate through a chain and a gear on the transmission shaft; each roller is placed in the rotating tracks on two sides of the stirring barrel to drive the stirring barrel to rotate.
Preferably, a circular screen ventilation port is arranged in the middle of the discharge port cover; the two sides of the screen ventilation opening are respectively provided with a chute; the cover plate is arranged in the chute in a clamped manner; the cover plate moves up and down in the chute; the upper surface of the cover plate is provided with a handle; the right side of the discharge port cover is connected with the discharge port through a hinge; the left side of the discharge hole is provided with a buckle; a rotating shaft is arranged on the left side of the cover plate; the rotating shaft is connected with a lock catch with a handle; the buckle is matched with the buckle with the handle.
Preferably, the diameter of the feed inlet is 20cm; the diameter of the discharge hole is 75cm.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the aerobic biological fermentation base reaction bed is formed, and the heat release and the temperature rise of the aerobic microorganisms are utilized to effectively reduce the breeding and the odor of harmful organisms through the biological aerobic fermentation and the adsorption effect of organic waste scraps.
2. The material is uniformly distributed through the stirring of the roller, and simultaneously the material is uniformly contacted with the air, so that the biodegradation is more facilitated.
3. Easy to manage and save labor.
4. Effectively reduces the use amount of the biological bacterial agent.
5. Effectively shortens degradation time and can realize all-weather operation.
6. According to different volumes, the waste disposal of the small and scattered cultivation can be considered. The excrement reversely enters the tank body through the discharge hole.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a left side schematic view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a left side discharge opening schematic view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the right side feed inlet of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a stirred tank of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1-stirring barrel, 101-discharge port, 102-feed port, 103-rotation track, 104-discharge port cover, 105-chute, 106-hinge, 107-cover plate, 108-handle, 109-screen ventilation port, 110-buckle, 111-buckle, 112-rotation shaft, 113-stirring blade A, 114-stirring blade B, 2-bracket, 3-connection pipe, 4-rotation disk, 5-spiral conveying shaft, 6-urinal, 7-speed reducer, 8-motor, 9-transmission belt, 10-roller and 11-connection rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an environment-friendly dry toilet comprises a stirring barrel 1 and a urinal 6, wherein the urinal 6 is arranged in a toilet room; the lower opening of the urinal 6 is connected with a spiral pushing structure; the spiral pushing structure is horizontally arranged below the urinal 6; the left end of the spiral pushing structure extends out of the wall of the toilet chamber and is horizontally connected with a stirring barrel 1 arranged outside; the stirring barrel 1 is cylindrical, ports at two ends are conical, and the stirring barrel is horizontally arranged outside a toilet chamber; the left end of the stirring barrel 1 is provided with a discharge port 101, and the right end is provided with a feed port 102; the discharge port 101 is connected with a discharge port cover 104 through a hinge 106, so that constructors can observe the fecal sewage fermentation condition conveniently; the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the stirring barrel 1 are respectively provided with a rotating track 103; a rotating structure is connected below the stirring barrel 1, so that the feces and organic matters can be fully fermented; two crossed stirring blades A113 are welded in the left end port of the stirring barrel 1; each stirring blade A113 is semicircular and is welded on the inner side of the stirring barrel 1; the rear end of each stirring blade A113 is welded with a stirring blade B114 respectively; each stirring blade B114 is welded on the inner wall of the stirring barrel 1 in parallel, so that materials in the barrel are scattered and form reciprocating cross motion along the axial direction, the stirring effect is enhanced, and the stirring efficiency and stirring quality are improved.
Further, the spiral pushing structure comprises a connecting pipe 3, a rotating disc 4 and a spiral conveying shaft 5, wherein the connecting pipe 3 is horizontally arranged below a urinal 6; the upper end of the connecting pipe 3 is provided with an opening which is connected with the outlet at the lower end of the urinal 6; a spiral conveying shaft 5 is horizontally arranged in the connecting pipe 3; the right end of the spiral conveying shaft 5 is connected with a rotary disk 4; the left end of the connecting pipe 3 is connected with a feed inlet 102 of the stirring barrel 1; the 1/4 of the upper end of the rotary disk 4 is exposed out of the ground of the toilet room, and can be arranged at other positions through chain transmission, so that the excrement is effectively conveyed, and the odor isolation effect is realized.
Further, the rotating structure comprises a bracket 2, a speed reducer 7 and a motor 8; the bracket 2 is rectangular and is arranged below the stirring barrel 1; the right end of the bracket 2 is respectively provided with a motor 8 and a speed reducer 7; the motor 8 is connected with the speed reducer 7 through a transmission belt 9; the left end of the speed reducer 7 is connected with four rollers 10 through a transmission shaft; every two of the four rollers 10 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bracket 2, and the two rollers 10 on the same side are connected through a connecting rod 11; the speed reducer 7 drives the opposite transmission shaft and the roller 10 to synchronously rotate through a chain and a gear on the transmission shaft; each roller 10 is placed in the rotating tracks 103 on two sides of the stirring barrel 1 to drive the stirring barrel 1 to rotate. So that the substances in the stirring barrel 1 are fully fermented.
Further, a circular screen ventilation port 109 is arranged in the middle of the discharge port cover 104; the two sides of the screen ventilation opening 109 are respectively provided with a chute 105; the cover plate 107 is arranged in the chute 105 in a clamped manner; the cover plate 107 moves up and down in the chute 105; the upper surface of the cover plate 107 is provided with a handle 108; the right side of the discharge port cover 104 is connected with the discharge port 101 through a hinge 106; a buckle 110 is arranged on the left side of the discharge hole 101; a rotating shaft 112 is arranged on the left side of the cover plate 107; the rotating shaft 112 is connected with a lock catch 111 with a handle; the buckle 110 is matched with a buckle 111 with a handle for use. The method is beneficial to workers to observe, and avoids overlong composting time and low decomposition degree of fermented products.
Further, the diameter of the feeding hole 102 is 20cm; the diameter of the discharge hole 101 is 75cm.
When the stirring barrel 1 is in use, when the stirring barrel 1 rotates positively, the two crossed reverse conical tipping blades A113 and the stirring blades B114 enable materials to do lifting and free falling motions, each stirring blade B is welded on the inner wall of the stirring barrel in parallel in an axial inclined manner along the direction A, the materials are forced to do axial movement along the inclined plane, and the extrusion effect of the barrel bodies at the two ends is utilized, so that the materials in the barrel form axial reciprocating cross motions while being scattered, the stirring effect is enhanced, and the stirring efficiency and stirring quality are improved. Simultaneously, the stirring forces the material to be fully contacted with the air, so that the oxygen content of the material is improved, and the decomposition efficiency of aerobic microorganisms is improved. The stirring barrel 1 is placed on the ground. The internal space of the stirring barrel 1 is not less than 2 cubic, and the urinal 6 platform and the stirring barrel 1 are arranged in parallel. Adding wood dust or straw (wood dust is less than 3mm, straw is less than 5 cm), regulating moisture content to about 20%, and maintaining moisture content in the course of operation to 20% -50%, adding proper microbial inoculum and nitrogen fertilizer, and making operation.
The stirring barrel 1 is characterized in that: to increase the content of the barrel, the barrel feeding port 102 is designed with a small port, the left side of the barrel is connected with a material outlet cover of the mixing barrel through a pulling-out hinge 106, an openable material outlet cover plate 107 is arranged on the material outlet cover 104 of the mixing barrel, the cover plate 107 is provided with a plugboard type adjusting vent, and the vent is fixed with a screen with about 5 mm. The whole barrel body is beneficial to the feces to smoothly fall into the tank, and simultaneously is beneficial to increasing the volume of materials in the tank, increasing the air permeability and the oxygen content in the tank, and avoiding excessive evaporation of water. The lower part of the excrement leakage opening of the urinal 6 is connected with a spiral pushing structure, the left end of the spiral pushing structure is connected with a manual rotating disc 4 which can drive a spiral conveying shaft 5 in a conveying pipe to rotate, the rear end of a pipeline is in butt joint with a feeding opening 102 of the stirring barrel 1, and excrement falls into the barrel body from the feeding opening 102 through the spiral pushing structure. The outer diameter of the blade on the spiral conveying shaft 5 keeps a reasonable minimum clearance with the pipeline, and the deodorizing effect is achieved while the material is pushed in a rotating way.
The foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to apply equivalents and modifications according to the technical scheme and the modified concept of the present utility model within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an environment-friendly dry toilet, includes agitator (1), urinal (6), its characterized in that: the urinal (6) is arranged in the toilet room; the lower opening of the urinal (6) is connected with the spiral pushing structure; the spiral pushing structure is horizontally arranged below the urinal (6); the wall of the spiral pushing structure, which extends out of the toilet chamber, is horizontally connected with a stirring barrel (1) placed outside; the stirring barrel (1) is cylindrical, ports at two ends are conical, and the stirring barrel is horizontally arranged outside a toilet chamber; the left end of the stirring barrel (1) is provided with a discharge port (101), and the right end is provided with a feed port (102); the discharge port (101) is connected with a discharge port cover (104) through a hinge (106); the outer sides of the left end and the right end of the stirring barrel (1) are respectively provided with a rotating track (103); a rotating structure is connected below the stirring barrel (1); two crossed stirring blades A (113) are welded in the left end port of the stirring barrel (1); each stirring blade A (113) is semicircular and is welded on the inner side of the stirring barrel (1); the rear end of each stirring blade A (113) is welded with a stirring blade B (114) respectively; each stirring blade B (114) is welded on the inner wall of the stirring barrel (1) in parallel.
2. An environmental protection type dry toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spiral pushing structure comprises a connecting pipe (3), a rotating disc (4) and a spiral conveying shaft (5), wherein the connecting pipe (3) is horizontally arranged below a urinal (6); the upper end of the connecting pipe (3) is provided with an opening which is connected with the outlet at the lower end of the urinal (6); a spiral conveying shaft (5) is horizontally arranged in the connecting pipe (3); the right end of the spiral conveying shaft (5) is connected with a rotary disk (4); the left end of the connecting pipe (3) is connected with a feed inlet (102) of the stirring barrel (1); 1/4 of the upper end of the rotary disk (4) is exposed out of the toilet room floor.
3. An environmental protection type dry toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating structure comprises a bracket (2), a speed reducer (7) and a motor (8); the bracket (2) is rectangular and is arranged below the stirring barrel (1); the right end of the bracket (2) is respectively provided with a motor (8) and a speed reducer (7); the motor (8) is connected with the speed reducer (7) through a transmission belt (9); the left end of the speed reducer (7) is connected with four rollers (10) through a transmission shaft; every two of the four rollers (10) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the bracket (2), and the two rollers (10) at the same side are connected through a connecting rod (11); the speed reducer (7) drives the opposite transmission shaft and the roller (10) to synchronously rotate through a chain and a gear on the transmission shaft; each roller (10) is placed in a rotating track (103) at two sides of the stirring barrel (1) to drive the stirring barrel (1) to rotate.
4. An environmental protection type dry toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: a circular screen ventilation port (109) is arranged in the middle of the discharge port cover (104); both sides of the screen ventilation opening (109) are respectively provided with a chute (105); the cover plate (107) is arranged in the chute (105) in a clamping way; the cover plate (107) moves up and down in the chute (105); the upper surface of the cover plate (107) is provided with a handle (108); the right side of the discharge port cover (104) is connected with the discharge port (101) through a hinge (106); a buckle (110) is arranged on the left side of the discharge hole (101); a rotating shaft (112) is arranged on the left side of the cover plate (107); the rotating shaft (112) is connected with a lock catch (111) with a handle; the buckle (110) is matched with the buckle (111) with the handle.
5. An environmental protection type dry toilet according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the feeding hole (102) is 20cm; the diameter of the discharge hole (101) is 75cm.
CN202320894334.2U 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 Environment-friendly dry toilet Active CN219699773U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320894334.2U CN219699773U (en) 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 Environment-friendly dry toilet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320894334.2U CN219699773U (en) 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 Environment-friendly dry toilet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219699773U true CN219699773U (en) 2023-09-19

Family

ID=87976050

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320894334.2U Active CN219699773U (en) 2023-04-20 2023-04-20 Environment-friendly dry toilet

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219699773U (en)

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