CN202604702U

CN202604702U - Harmless recycling dry sanitary appliance

Info

Publication number: CN202604702U
Application number: CN2012202130646U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张珂
Original assignee: Shanghai Yijie Environmental Protection Equipment Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Yijie Environmental Protection Equipment Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2012-05-14
Filing date: 2012-05-14
Publication date: 2012-12-19
Anticipated expiration: 2022-05-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sanitary appliance, in particular to a harmless recycling dry sanitary appliance which comprises a urinal, a stirring device, a powder feeding device for conveying powder to the stirring device and a manure collecting device for collecting manure. The stirring device is arranged below the urinal and is provided with a stirring barrel, stirring blades arranged in the stirring barrel and a stirring motor for driving the stirring blades to rotate. The powder feeding device is provided with a powder box, and powder contained in the powder box is excrement treatment addition agents. The powder feeding device and the manure collecting device are communicated with the stirring barrel. The harmless recycling dry sanitary appliance further comprises a urine separation device and an automatic cleaning device capable of automatically cleaning urine and the sanitary appliance. The harmless recycling dry sanitary appliance has the advantages that the excrement can serve as resources after harmless treatment, a large amount of water is not required, the waste is turned into wealth, sewage discharge pipelines in cities are eliminated, and water pollution caused by rural excrement is avoided, and the like. Therefore, the harmless recycling dry sanitary appliance facilitates development of energy-saving, recyclable and environment-friendly economy.

Description

Harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of just sanitary equipment of bucket that have, and relates in particular to a kind of harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment.

Background technology

Traditional water closet is a kind of just sanitary equipment of bucket that have, and many scientists regard it as utility model great on the history of technique, and at that time, it is huge to the contribution of human health culture.Why it must make water, mainly is because must rely on the flowability of water to wash away ight soil, so that ight soil is away from sanitary equipment; Next is to utilize the cleaning function of water to accomplish the needs that clean sanitary equipment itself.Yet in recent years, the dry type sanitary equipment cause the attention that People more and more is many, and this mainly is because in the use of these sanitary equipment, need not a large amount of waters, water resource that can saves valuable, and traditional water closet obviously is difficult to possess this advantage;

And, in the slop, possibly contain virus, bacterium, only rely on water to wash away ight soil, can't guarantee that environment does not receive the virus in the excreta, the harm of bacterium;

In addition, ight soil does not emit with not adding processing, is a kind of waste yet, finally is difficult to form the resource useful to the mankind.

Ight soil emits with never adding processing, to carrying out artificial treatment, is a kind of progress of history.A kind of dejecta treatment method is to mix biological inoculum with ight soil; Under action of microorganisms, make ight soil be decomposed into carbon dioxide and water emits; But because microorganism has and virus, the similar growing environment of bacterium, this method is difficult to eliminate the nuisance in the ight soil; And the ight soil major part is decomposed, and can't form resource; The use of this method also receives the restriction of microbial growth environment temperature in addition.

Ight soil is Organic Ingredients, and successive dynasties peasant possibility does not remove to understand fully every kind of composition in the ight soil.In China rural area and city, the processing of ight soil is a difficult problem always, and the processing method of ight soil still is a frontier area.

The utility model content

The technical problem that the utility model will solve provides a kind of harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment.

The harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment of the utility model comprise once being used to accept the excremental bucket of human body, it is characterized in that these harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment also comprise:

One be used to stir said excremental agitating device, carry the muck gathering-device that carries out collection and treatment to the powder device with for fertilizer of powder to this agitating device; Said agitating device is located at just bucket below, has an agitator, is located at the paddle in the agitator and drives the stirring motor that paddle rotates; Said have the pulvis case to the powder device, and containing the powder that carries in this pulvis case is the ight soil treatment additive; Saidly be communicated with said agitator to powder device and muck gathering-device.

Said ight soil treatment additive is made up of organized enzyme, disinfectant and deodorant.

Saidly also comprise to the powder device:

Be positioned at the screw rod of pulvis case below;

Drive this screw rod motor rotating;

The PIC intelligent controller that links to each other with this motor, it supplies with said ight soil treatment additive according to the rotation status of this motor of design of program control in advance in order to metering.

Said agitating device also comprises the cushion blocking that is positioned under said agitator and the stirring motor.

Also comprise:

Once liquid separating apparatus; It comprises the screen pack that is positioned at said agitator top, the guiding gutter of this screen pack periphery and the urine active recipient that is communicated with this guiding gutter.

Said screen pack be around paliform.

Also comprise:

One with the said urine self-cleaning device that is communicated with of recipient initiatively; Be used for said urine is handled; Comprise first agitator tank and second agitator tank; Chemical tank that is connected with first agitator tank and the Separation of Solid and Liquid case that is communicated with second agitator tank; This Separation of Solid and Liquid case inside is provided with screen pack.

Said self-cleaning device also comprises:

One inside is provided with the dejecta storing box of leveling device, is used to store urine after the urine capacity, carries to first agitator tank.

Said Separation of Solid and Liquid case is provided with the solid outlet pipe that is connected to said muck gathering-device, is used for the cotton-shaped solids of isolated urine is collected.

Said self-cleaning device also comprises:

Middle water reuse case that is communicated with said Separation of Solid and Liquid case and the self-cleaning endless tube of being located on just struggling against; This self-cleaning endless tube is communicated with middle water reuse case, is used for washing the inwall that just struggles against.

Be provided with leveling device in the water reuse case in said.

The ight soil treatment additive of the utility model mainly is made up of organized enzyme, disinfectant and deodorant; Organized enzyme makes ight soil produce slaking and fermentation, becomes the absorbable organic matter of plant, and ight soil enters into the muck gathering-device; After slaking; Can be collected utilization,, form a kind of resource as good soil conditioner; Disinfectant can be sterilized to ight soil, kills and suppresses the harmful microorganism in the ight soil, eliminates the harm to environment; This is capable of circulation for agricultural development, environment-friendly and energy-efficient economy is significant.Because ight soil becomes Powdered back and relies on air negative pressure power to be inhaled in the muck gathering-device temporarily to store, and is finally moved by manual work, the sanitary equipment of the utility model are water in a large number in use, is a kind of dry type sanitary equipment; The water resource and the energy that can saves valuable have realistic meaning.

The use of the utility model can be converted into the fertilizer that China's agricultural is badly in need of with ight soil; Than the existing industrial chemical fertilizer that easily soil is caused the harm of hardening, progressive is conspicuous; This is energy-saving, capable of circulation for agricultural development, environment-friendly type economy is significant.Extend saving thus such as the urban architecture blow-off line; Fecal pollution water source, rural area multiple advantage and interests such as avoid, can produce great economic benefit difficult to the appraisal and social benefit.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall construction drawing of the harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of the sanitary equipment body of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the just liquid separating apparatus of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the agitating device of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the front view to the powder device of the utility model;

Fig. 6 is the A cutaway view of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is the stereogram of the self-cleaning device of the utility model;

Fig. 8 is the front view of the self-cleaning device of the utility model;

Fig. 9 is the D cutaway view of Fig. 8.

The specific embodiment

Combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that the utility model is done further explain at present.

Referring to Fig. 1, the harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment of the utility model are by sanitary equipment body 10, muck gathering-device 20 and mainly carry out the self-cleaning device 30 that urine handles and form.For clear needs of expressing, omitted the pipeline that is connected that is used to carry liquid between pipeline and sanitary equipment body 10 and the self-cleaning device 30 that is connected that is used for conveying powdered ight soil between sanitary equipment body 10 and the muck gathering-device 20 among the figure.

Referring to Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 6, the sanitary equipment body mainly by once struggling against 11, is formed to powder device 14 once liquid separating apparatus 12, an agitating device 13 and.

Just struggle against 11 be used to accept human body excreta, its inwall scribbles one deck Teflon material because the sticking and bright and clean characteristic of this layer material, excreta mark ground hardly slides nextly along 11 inwalls that just struggle against, fall on the dividing plate 121 of just liquid separating apparatus 12;

Dividing plate 121 is provided with the screen pack 122 that is made up of nano material; Screen pack 122 be around paliform, the periphery of screen pack 122 is provided with guiding gutter 123, guiding gutter 123 and urine initiatively receiver 124 communicate.Usually, contain stool and urine in the slop simultaneously; Urine is discharged through screen pack 122, and gets into initiatively receiver 124 of urine by guiding gutter 123, and remaining excreta is mainly the stool of solid, shaped.But dividing plate 121 is made up of the flat board of two foldings, and when it was opened, the stool of solid, shaped was because gravity falls into the agitating device 13 below it;

Agitating device 13 mainly is made up of agitator 131 and paddle 132; Paddle 132 is located in the rotating shaft 133; This rotating shaft 133 links to each other with a stirring motor 134, when stirring motor 134 starts, drives rotating shaft 133 rotation at a high speed; So paddle 132 also is in the high speed rotation status, by on the solid shape stool that falls be cut into Powdered; Simultaneously, via agitator 131 madial walls give powder hole 1311, a certain amount of ight soil treatment additive arrives in the agitator 131.The ight soil treatment additive reaches even admixture after pulverous stool stirs; Via the defecate collection pipe 135 that is connected with agitator 131, get into muck gathering-device 20.Agitator 131 all is located on the base plate 136 with stirring motor 134, for the needs of damping, between agitator 131 and the base plate 136, be provided with beam 137 between stirring motor 134 and the base plate 136.

Comprise a pulvis case 141 to powder device 14; It is located at 11 rear sides that just struggle against, and in other words, pulvis case 141 can be for processing behind the water storage box through the traditional water closet of improvement; In the present embodiment; Pulvis case 141 is used for containing a year ight soil treatment additive, and its inside is the funnel type structure, is beneficial to the output of ight soil treatment additive; The carrier pipe 142 of pulvis case 141 bottoms with the ight soil treatment additive be transported to screw rod 143 directly over; Screw rod 143 is positioned at the above-mentioned powder hole 1311 of giving; It links to each other with a motor 144; When motor 144 rotation, screw rod 143 high speed rotating arrive ight soil treatment additive directly over it via being admitted in the agitator 131 for powder hole 1311.Be noted that; In order once to carry a certain amount of ight soil treatment additive after an action of the bowels, motor 144 links to each other with a PIC intelligent controller, and it is according to the startup of the motor 144 of design of program control in advance; Rotating speed with stop, making metering supply with the ight soil treatment additive becomes possibility.

The ight soil treatment additive of the utility model mainly is made up of organized enzyme, disinfectant and deodorant, and organized enzyme makes ight soil produce slaking and fermentation, becomes the absorbable organic matter of plant; Disinfectant can be sterilized to ight soil, kills and suppresses the harmful microorganism in the ight soil; Deodorant can absorb H ₂The stench factors such as S.After ight soil enters into muck gathering-device 20, after slaking in 24 hours, can be utilized and be used as good soil conditioner, become " resource " by " rubbish "; Because it is deodorant and disinfectant to deodorizing efficiently, the sterilization functions of ight soil, not only do not have influence near the space environment the muck gathering-device 20, also harmless again to the soil environment in farmland, make general environmentally harmful ight soil realize " innoxious " here.

Said process can be summarized as the biochemical method that a kind of ight soil is handled.This method can ideally solve the difficult problem that ight soil is handled, and is converted into a large amount of fertilizers that China's agricultural is badly in need of; Than the existing industrial chemical fertilizer that easily soil is caused the harm of hardening, progressive is conspicuous; This is capable of circulation for agricultural development, environment-friendly type economy is significant.Extend saving thus such as the urban architecture blow-off line; Fecal pollution water source, rural area multiple advantage and interests such as avoid, can produce great economic benefit difficult to the appraisal and social benefit.

In the utility model, ight soil is at first to become Powdered back to rely on air negative pressure power to be inhaled into storage temporarily in the muck gathering-device 20, and is finally moved by manual work; Obviously; The sanitary equipment of the utility model in use in a large number water wash away ight soil, be a kind of " dry type " sanitary equipment, water resource that can saves valuable; This has active operation significance for the water scarcity area.

What need explanation is that it is necessary that just liquid separating apparatus 12 is not the completion above-mentioned functions.But just the utility model of liquid separating apparatus 12 can play the unexpected technique effect of those skilled in the art, will become the technological dividing line in this field.

At first, under the identical condition of the volume of muck gathering-device 20, the using of sanitary equipment with just liquid separating apparatus 12 person-time increases more greatly, and both differ 4 ~ 5 times, and this is significant for the application on the passenger stock.Especially on railway carriage, need not outer suspension just can satisfy the requirement that height in the unit interval uses person-time, and the aeroperformance of vehicle is unaffected;

Secondly; It can effectively reduce the ight soil water content, satisfies the requirement of national fertilizer raw material water content, and the muck of collection need not just be handled again and can use; The applying of soil conditioner that helps the utility model, the less influence that receives peasant habit to the conflict psychology of new things;

At last, just liquid separating apparatus makes urine collecting, for next step direct discharging or handle the back discharging so handle after utilize again, precondition is provided.

Referring to Fig. 7 ~ Fig. 9, urine stores in dejecta storing box 32 after the import 31 of self-cleaning device 30 gets into temporarily, owing to be located at the control of the leveling device on the dejecta storing box 32, after liquid level reach a certain height, urine was extracted in first agitator tank 33 by pump; Medicament in first chemical tank 34 gets in first agitator tank 33 through the metering feedway 35 of being located at its underpart, after fully stirring, reaches the purpose to urine sterilization, decolouring, sterilization and deodorizing; Afterwards, urine gets in second agitator tank 36, stirs the back generation phenomenon of wadding a quilt with cotton with fixed attention with mixing from the medicaments in second chemical tank 37, the 3rd chemical tank 38; Afterwards; Urine through be located at its below can timing switching electrical autocontrol valve 361 get into Separation of Solid and Liquid casees 39; Be provided with a screen pack 391 in the Separation of Solid and Liquid case 39, this screen pack 391 can block the cotton-shaped solid matter that coagulates in the urine, the urine of screen pack 391 1 sides is become " middle water "; Afterwards, said " middle water " is taken away by water out 392 in the pump warp, and the opposite side of screen pack 391 is the pure cotton-shaped solid matter that coagulates, and this coagulates cotton-shaped solid matter because air negative pressure is inhaled in the muck gathering-device 20 through solid outlet pipe 393, becomes fertilizer; And middle water has after treatment been accomplished harmless treatment, has reached national open-air discharge standard, becomes the water source of cleaning.This shows that the sanitary equipment of the utility model have the function of automated cleaning urine, this is that the sanitary equipment of the utility model have an aspect of self-cleaning function.

Middle water after treatment can directly emit, and alleviates the operating pressure of collecting dung, carrying, and this point can greatly make things convenient for applying of Porta Potti; The just liquid that has benefited from the utility model separates, the characteristic of automated cleaning urine, and Porta Potti will be played the part of more and more important role in will living in modern times;

Middle water after treatment also can be recycled, and for the people of tellurian arid, water-deficient area, this is a kind of important choice; For the human lives in the future space, a kind of selection of scheme property especially.

But the purpose of the utility model is more than that, notes among Fig. 2, and 11 inboard is provided with a self-cleaning endless tube 110 just struggling against; Its with one in water reuse case link to each other, be provided with pipeline between middle water out 392 and the middle water reuse case and be communicated with, middle water can by this pipeline arrive should in temporarily in the water reuse case store; Supply stream is provided with a leveling device to the water source of self-cleaning endless tube 110 in the middle water reuse case equally, and central water is stored when too much; By the control of leveling device, unnecessary middle water is emitted; And keep capacity be used for cleaning the water of 11 inwalls of just struggling against, make the sanitary equipment of the utility model just can reach the purpose that self cleans for extra water, this is that the sanitary equipment of the utility model have self-cleaning function on the other hand.

In order to guarantee the cleaning of sanitary equipment itself, existing scheme is to use water cleaning sanitary equipment mostly; And the utility model adopted need not extra water scheme, essence is drained " urine " cleaning sanitary equipment with human body self, perhaps furtherly, is usefulness " urine " flushing " excrement ", has a useful effect; " urine ", " excrement " and " " brand-new appearance has appearred here to sanitary equipment in three's relation and effect, and than traditional water closet, the thinking of the utility model has more been represented a kind of advanced person's theory.

The above only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Be not that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction; Though the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment; Yet be not in order to limiting the utility model, anyly be familiar with the professional and technical personnel, in the scope that does not break away from the utility model technical scheme; When the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement capable of using is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations; In every case be the content that does not break away from the utility model technical scheme, to any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did, all still belong in the scope of the utility model technical scheme according to the technical spirit of the utility model.

Claims

1. harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment comprise once being used to accept the excremental bucket of human body, it is characterized in that these harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment also comprise:

2. harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:

3. harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that saidly also comprising to the powder device:

Be positioned at the screw rod of pulvis case below;

Drive this screw rod motor rotating;

4. harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:

5. like the described harmless resource utilization dry type of one of claim 1 ~ 4 sanitary equipment, it is characterized in that also comprising:

6. harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:

Said screen pack be around paliform.

7. harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that also comprising:

8. harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that said self-cleaning device also comprises:

9. harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that said Separation of Solid and Liquid case is provided with the solid outlet pipe that is connected to said muck gathering-device, are used for the cotton-shaped solids of isolated urine is collected.

10. harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that said self-cleaning device also comprises:

11. harmless resource utilization dry type sanitary equipment as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that:

Be provided with leveling device in the water reuse case in said.