CN207749023U - Biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet and its liquid discharges processing system - Google Patents
Biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet and its liquid discharges processing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207749023U CN207749023U CN201721709428.9U CN201721709428U CN207749023U CN 207749023 U CN207749023 U CN 207749023U CN 201721709428 U CN201721709428 U CN 201721709428U CN 207749023 U CN207749023 U CN 207749023U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- urine
- collecting device
- liquid
- urine collecting
- environment protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet and liquid discharges processing system.The environment protection water closet includes solid feces processing system and liquid discharges processing system, and the solid feces processing system includes solid feces processing pond, discharge port is equipped with above the solid feces processing pond, discharge port is connected to urinal；Solid feces processing pond includes solid-liquid excreta separator, and solid feces and liquid discharges are detached；The liquid discharges processing system includes a urine collecting device or the urine collecting device of multiple connections, environment protection water closet for collecting urine the utility model, it consumes energy low, it is safe and reliable efficient, and excreta is turned waste into wealth, recycling, it is effectively reduced the burden of environment, it can be benefited the nation and the people instead of the use of a part of chemical fertilizer with fertilizing soil；Peculiar smell is not generated in use, user is allowed to have the pleasant experience that goes to the toilet, the people that can take on a new look significantly are to the impression of lavatory, its construction cost is low, and use cost is low, and later maintenance expense is low, daily maintenance is easy to maintenance, without excessively complicated construction, and can uninterruptedly use for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to sanitary installation, and in particular to a kind of biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet.
Background technology
With increasingly deficient and pollution pressure the exacerbation of water resource, the wasting of resources and ring that traditional flush toilet is brought
Border pollution problem just highlights, in addition, traditional flush toilet needs to build blow-off line and Final pollution object treatment facility, base
Plinth construction input is huge, and the excessively high problem of post-processing cost is also apparent.Using traditional dry pail latrine, problem is tighter in also some places
Weight, especially in summer, mosquitos and flies grows, and stink smokes day, be easy to cause transmission.Urine directly permeates the ground, and accumulates over a long period,
Local soil is be easy to cause seriously to pollute.Excrement draws clearly direct returning to farmland, can not be completely decomposed, the problems such as causing soil pollution.People
Its visual filthy, stench taste in smell can not be often endured when using traditional dry pail latrine, for increasingly heavier
For the mankind depending on the modern society of health, need to improve.When using flush toilet, stink is also had in discharge process
It generates, reduces the comfort level that people use lavatory.Also various Porta Pottis are substantially based on being rushed with water, at excreta
Reason still will focus in pollutant process facility, of high cost, poor processing effect.
In order to solve these problems or a kind of problem therein, various types of lavatories are also come into being.There is a kind of section
Water type lavatory is such as：High-pressure air-water closet, foam blocking type lavatory still consume water money although water consumption is few
Source.Liquid dung one, Final pollution object processing cost are reduced again without method.Equipment input cost is high, once and equipment damage
Bad, lavatory can not just use completely.Wherein foam blocking type lavatory foam liquid is substantially synthetics, it is not easy to degrade, hold
Easily cause secondary pollution.There is a kind of anhydrous packing type lavatory, although non-flushing, liquid dung integrally needs to clear at concentration
Reason, while food bag is also handled, intractability and processing cost are increased, transportational process be easy to cause damaged and pollutes ring
Border, some packaging materials are also less prone to degrade, and form secondary pollution.Baling press needs often to safeguard, once damage, lavatory just can not
Normal use.Also a kind of microbiocidal lavatory, is stirred by using agitating shaft, promotes pollutant to decompose using microorganism, but
It is equipment input cost height, whipping process is a kind of energy consumption process again, requires strain high, the scope of application high to environmental requirement
It is narrow.The lavatory of all above forms cannot all accomplish excreta decrement treatment.There are no a kind of lavatories on the market at present can be same
When solve all the problems above.
Invention content
One of the utility model is designed to provide a kind of biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet.
Another purpose of the utility model is a kind of liquid discharges processing system.
Environment protection water closet provided by the utility model is used separately water in use, has been saved water resource, has been eliminated later stage excrement
The difficulty and expense of aqueous mixtures processing.The environment protection water closet of the utility model can subtract the construction of blowdown infrastructure, save
The input of infrastructure, not only saves fund, also as save floor space.The environment protection water closet of the utility model carries out pollutant
Biological tertiary treatment, treatment effeciency is high, pollution-free, is truly realized pollutant in situ, decrement and harmless treatment, the dirt handled
Contaminating object can be with recycling.Processing procedure is without consuming the energy, low-carbon environment-friendly.The environment protection water closet of the utility model can realize zero
Discharge, urine process becomes liquid fertilizer, and night soil-treatment becomes high-quality organic fertilizer, can direct returning to farmland, safety non-pollution,
Also increase the comfort level of user, free from extraneous odour during use is with fresh air, visually without dirty and messy sense.
To achieve the above object, the utility model use technical solution below for：
A kind of biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet, including solid feces processing system and liquid discharges processing system
System, the solid feces processing system includes solid feces processing pond, the row of being equipped with above the solid feces processing pond
Drain port, discharge port are connected to urinal；Solid feces processing pond includes solid-liquid excreta separator, by solid feces and liquid
Body excreta detaches；The liquid discharges processing system includes a urine collecting device or the urine collecting device of multiple connections, for collecting
Urine.
Wherein, the solid-liquid excreta separator be the middle and lower part being arranged in solid feces processing pond one tiltedly
Face, the position that the inclined-plane corresponds to discharge port are higher than another side, and the least significant end close to the inclined-plane is connected with urine filtering layer.
Further, the inclined-plane is made of two layers of plate face and intermediate guide layer, and upper layer plate face is bushing, and lower layer's plate face is
The spacing of solid slab, the upper and lower is 1cm-5cm.
The distal corners horizontal extension of the first layer bushing of equipment for separating liquid from solid is erected on filter layer；It is separated by solid-liquid separation dress
The end for the second layer solid slab set and filter layer seamless handover.To realize the purpose for detaching urine and excrement.Simultaneously also
Excrement can be allowed to keep higher humidity, to be suitble to the production and breeding of coprophagy biology；Ensure that excreta (including bottom) can be with
Microorganism aerobic fermentation and coprophagy class biological treatment are carried out, the generation of anaerobic fermentation is prevented, effectively contains the generation of methane gas, disappears
In addition to security risk, greatly reduces stink and pollute the possibility of environment.
The biological toilet using Ecological Disposal agent with solid manure by by urine and excrement separation, being mixed, and tentatively send out
Ferment obtains the substance for being suitble to coprophagy biological (such as earthworm) feeding；Then by coprophagy biological treatment；Row after the feeding of coprophagy biology
Object is let out through the further fermentation process of microorganism, substantially utilizes microorganism and coprophagy biology that can decompose solid feces completely,
The biomass fertilizers of function admirable are obtained, and high yield can be obtained by the coprophagys biology such as breeding earthworm.
Environment protection water closet as described above, it is preferable that above the inclined-plane, the position close to discharge port is equipped with charging point, institute
It states in charging point added with Ecological Disposal agent, Ecological Disposal agent can be filled on inclined-plane by the charging point.
Environment protection water closet as described above, it is preferable that the Ecological Disposal agent includes plant source organic materials and has decomposed
The microorganism of degradation function or decomposing agent, the plant source organic materials include any one of fallen leaves, branch, stalk, sawdust
Or any two or mixture, the microorganism of the decomposed degradation function is bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, wine brewing ferment
Mother, aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma viride, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus amyloliquefaciens any one or more of mixture.
Environment protection water closet as described above, it is preferable that the liquid discharges processing system further includes a urine collecting device or more
The urine collecting device of a connection, the urine collecting device upper end are exhausted equipped with downtake pipe, and the upper end of the urine collecting device is equipped with
It is passed through the air inlet tracheae of bottom, the air inlet tracheal strips are equipped with first pipe exhaust fan, and the urine collecting device upper end passes through sewage pump
It is connected to the bottom end of the solid feces processing pond, the lower end of the urine collecting device is additionally provided with liquid outlet.
When equipped with multiple urine collecting devices, connection refers to that the upper side of multiple urine collecting devices is connected to by pipeline, multiple collection urine
The downtake pipe that the top of device is equipped with connection is exhausted, and the lower end of the urine collecting device of least significant end is additionally provided with liquid outlet.
Environment protection water closet as described above, it is preferable that the terminal of the downtake pipe is equipped with air filter device, the urine collecting device
The microorganism dispenser being inside equipped with, the microorganism dispenser are netted cylinder, and the inside is equipped with microorganism.When in use, exist
For first urine collecting device by the microorganism dispenser of setting, addition can be by the nitrite and nitrate of self-assembling formation after urine process
Microorganism.Such as the wild microorganism that urine can be decomposed present in nature can be used, withered grass gemma can also be used
Bacillus and bacillus megaterium are decomposed.
Environment protection water closet as described above, it is preferable that be additionally provided with second exhaust pipe above the solid feces processing pond
Road, the second exhaust pipeline is interior to be equipped with second pipe exhaust fan.
Environment protection water closet as described above, it is preferable that in the second exhaust pipeline, the second pipe exhaust fan it is upper
Side is additionally provided with air filter device.
Environment protection water closet as described above, it is preferable that it is additionally provided with humidity controller above the solid feces processing pond,
The humidity controller is used to monitor the humidity of excretion processed material, and starts or close water injector.
Environment protection water closet as described above, it is preferable that the solid feces processing pond is additionally provided with urine discharge device, described
Urine discharge device is for liquid to be automatically drained out by solid feces processing pond according to the setting of liquid level gauge.
Environment protection water closet as described above, it is preferable that the solid feces processing pond is set to underground.
A kind of liquid discharges processing system a comprising urine collecting device or the urine collecting device of multiple connections, the urine collecting device
Upper end is exhausted equipped with exhaust pipe, and the upper end of the urine collecting device is equipped with the air inlet tracheae for being passed through bottom, the air inlet gas
Pipeline exhaust fan is equipped in pipe, the urine collecting device upper end is equipped with for the import into urine, and the lower end of the urine collecting device is also set
There is liquid outlet, the microorganism dispenser being equipped in the urine collecting device.
The microorganism dispenser is netted cylinder, and the inside is equipped with microorganism.
A kind of liquid discharges processing system as described above, it is preferable that the urine collecting device of the multiple connection is multiple collection
The upper side of urine device is connected to by pipeline, and the top of multiple urine collecting devices is equipped with the downtake pipe being connected to and is exhausted.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：
1. the solid feces processing system of the utility model, can effectively deal with solid feces, it is made to become safe
Organic fertilizer, more conducively crop absorb.
2. water can not had to during the environment protection water closet use of the utility model, water resource is saved.
3. the environmental protection toilet of the utility model carries out biological treatment to solid feces, do not consume energy, carries out biology in situ three-level
Processing, generally refers to first step Ecological Disposal agent and is mixed with solid feces, initial fermentation；Second step coprophagy biological treatment,
It is mixed into one-step fermentation processing after third step coprophagy biology discharge, utilizes the spy of microorganism and coprophagy biological energy source decomposing organic matter
Property, it is safe and reliable efficient.
4. the environmental protection toilet of the utility model, which be separated by solid-liquid separation, simplifies night soil-treatment and urine process all, reduce
Processing cost and difficulty.
5. biotechnology is introduced, not only treatment effect the processing of excreta sludge reduction onsite by the environmental protection toilet of the utility model
It is good, also reduce the financial resource and material resource of the midway transport of strange land processing, the secondary pollution and liquid dung mixture that transport process generates
The facility of post-processing is put into.Compared with the excreta for entering municipal blowoff line, the construction of municipal blow-off line is eliminated,
Input is saved, processing cost is reduced.
6. the utility model can be considered environment protection water closet truly, excreta is turned waste into wealth, recycling has
Effect alleviates the burden of environment, can be benefited the nation and the people instead of the use of a part of chemical fertilizer with fertilizing soil.
7. the environment protection water closet of the utility model does not generate any peculiar smell in use, user is allowed to have the pleasant body that goes to the toilet
It tests, the people that can take on a new look significantly are to the impression of lavatory.
8. the environment protection water closet construction cost of the utility model is low, use cost is low, and later maintenance expense is low, daily maintenance dimension
It repaiies simply, complicated construction, a whole set of biological treatment Water-free environment-friendlyurinal lavatory can not use uninterruptedly for a long time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of environment protection water closet in one preferred embodiment 1 of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of environment protection water closet in one preferred embodiment 3 of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of filter plate.
Reference sign
1, solid feces processing pond；2, discharge port；3, inclined-plane；4, filter layer；5, liquid storage box；6, urinal；7、
Charging point；8, processed material is drained；9, sewage pump；10, the first urine collecting device；11, the second urine collecting device；12, third urine collecting device；13, it urinates
Liquid；14, air inlet tracheae；15, downtake pipe；16, air filter device；17, liquid outlet；18, second exhaust pipeline；19, the second pipe
Road exhaust fan；20, humidity controller；21, first pipe exhaust fan；22, microorganism dispenser.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model uses biotechnology to handle excreta, and passes through a series of control systems, such as carbon-nitrogen ratio
Regulating system, solid-liquid separation system, humidity control system, urine detach system, vacuum control system, and system for treating urine gives up
The design for abandoning gas taste removal system provides a suitable running environment for three-level biological treatment, can be efficiently completed excretion
The processing of object, and this series of control system is incorporated and is applied in the design of Water-free environment-friendlyurinal dry pail latrine, becomes one
It is a whole using biotechnology as the environment protection water closet system of core.
Following embodiment should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention for further illustrating the utility model.
Under the premise of without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention and essence, to modifying or replacing made by the utility model, this reality is belonged to
With novel scope.
Unless otherwise specified, the conventional means that technological means used in embodiment is well known to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
A kind of solid feces processing system comprising solid feces processing pond and Ecological Disposal agent, Ecological Disposal agent
It is placed in solid feces processing pond, Ecological Disposal agent is a kind of plant source organic materials and has the micro- of specific decomposed degradation function
Biology is by mixture made of special process.Its main function is to adjust the carbon-nitrogen ratio of pending excreta and accelerate pending
The decomposition of excreta, in order to the further decomposition and digestion of coprophagy class biology, to achieve the purpose that handle excreta.Plant
Source organic materials can be fallen leaves, and branch, stalk, sawdust etc. pass through the mixture suitably crushed.Micro- life of decomposed degradation function
Object can be bacillus subtilis (CGMCC1.15), bacillus licheniformis (CGMCC 1.7461), saccharomyces cerevisiae (CGMCC
2.3880), aspergillus oryzae (CGMCC 3.2068), Trichoderma viride (CGMCC 3.3744), lactobacillus plantarum (CGMCC 1.2566)
With several collocation in bacillus amyloliquefaciens (CGMCC 1.10901).Wherein, decomposed microorganism addition in Ecological Disposal agent
Amount according to every gram of organic materials contain 0.5 hundred million or higher bacterium be standard, fallen leaves, branch, stalk, sawdust ratio are random.Namely
It says, fall leaves, branch, stalk, sawdust are mixed according to random ratio, fermentation maturity are carried out according to compost method, then according to above-mentioned
Bacterium number standard addition microorganism is mixed, you can Ecological Disposal agent is made.The microorganism of specific decomposed degradation function can also be adopted
It is replaced with the decomposing agent sold on the market.
After being mixed with Ecological Disposal agent when being placed with the excretas such as solid manure in solid feces processing pond, through ecology
After microorganism initial fermentation in inorganic agent, becomes coprophagy class biological (dung feeding insect and earthworm) and like the food eaten, by them
Feeding, not only eats up excreta, the microorganism contained by the inside is also eaten up (including pathogen) together simultaneously, eventually by row
Let out the organic fertilizer for excreting and becoming safe.
Above-mentioned solid feces processing system can be used for a kind of biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet, as shown in Figure 1,
It includes solid feces processing system and liquid discharges processing system, and the solid feces processing system includes solid row
Object processing pond 1 is let out, discharge port 2 is equipped with above solid feces processing pond, the lower inside of solid feces processing pond is equipped with one
Inclined-plane 3, the position that inclined-plane corresponds to discharge port 2 are higher than another side, and the least significant end close to inclined-plane 3 is equipped with urine filtering layer 4, inclined-plane 3
The lower section of solid feces processing pond 1 is isolated to form the urine that a liquid storage box 5 can be after stored filter.
It is equipped with charging point at the rear of discharge port, charging point is interior added with Ecological Disposal agent, and charging point can be by Ecological Disposal agent
It is filled on inclined-plane.It can be by equipped with the similar pull rod for drawing flush toilet the same, being added Ecological Disposal agent.It has used every time
Lavatory draws charging point pull rod, and 20-100 grams of Ecological Disposal agent is added in pond.In this way, after lavatory use, stayed on inclined-plane 4
The excretion processed material for having excrement and Ecological Disposal agent carries out subsequent processing by the coprophagy class biology put into.
Excrement is fallen by discharge port on inclined-plane, through the microorganism initial fermentation containing decomposition function in Ecological Disposal agent
Afterwards, become coprophagy class biological (dung feeding insect and earthworm) and like the food eaten, after excretion processed material is by the feeding of coprophagy class biology, row
It releases the excreta come to decompose again by microorganism again, becomes high quality organic fertilizer.The cultivation of coprophagy biology is in solids
In object processing pond, it is herein the carbon-nitrogen ratio for adjusting solid feces, keeps coprophagy biology more easy to feed.The utility model fully considers
To the palatability of the carbon-nitrogen ratio problem and coprophagy class biology of microbial fermentation, and also contemplate the habit that people use flush toilet
Used problem, spy devises the facility for adjusting carbon-nitrogen ratio, and after being finished lavatory, user can draw flush toilet the same by similar
Pull rod, complete the process of the addition carbon-nitrogen ratio instrumentality in the urinal.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is the filter plate with filter opening to be correspondingly provided on the upper layer on inclined-plane, at excretion on the basis of embodiment 1
Reason object is placed in above filter plate, and inclined-plane lower layer is equipped with solid slab, there is certain distance between filter plate and solid slab, and it is empty to form liquid guide flow
Between stayed convenient for urine.Filter plate opens urine separation as component is separated by solid-liquid separation.Filter opening aperture on filter plate can prevent solid
Body ensures that guide layer without bulky grain solid, in this way, liquid naturally can be by oozing under gravity, and passes through filter opening by filter opening
Into guide layer, guide layer does not block up, and urine would not also block up.
The bottom of solid feces processing pond is equipped with sewage pump, and sewage pump connects a system for treating urine, urine process
A part and urine process component of the system as liquid discharges processing system, i.e. liquid discharges processing system are also wrapped
Include the first urine collecting device, the second urine collecting device and third urine collecting device, the first urine collecting device, the second urine collecting device and third urine collecting device upper side
While be connected to by pipeline, form a linker, when in the first urine collecting device liquid it is full after can flow to the second urine collecting device, the second collection urine
Third urine collecting device can be flowed to after liquid is full in device；Respectively in the first urine collecting device, the second urine collecting device and third urine collecting device upper end
Exhaust pipe equipped with connection, the terminal of exhaust pipe set that there are one air filter devices.It is equipped in the upper end of the first urine collecting device and is passed through bottom
Air inlet tracheae, first urine collecting device upper end is connected to the bottom end of the solid feces processing pond by sewage pump, described
The lower end of three urine collecting devices is additionally provided with liquid outlet, for the liquid in third urine collecting device to be discharged.
In order to make microorganism and coprophagy biology more effectively processing excreta, the utility model devise one in urinal
Inclined-plane, the upper layer on inclined-plane are correspondingly provided with the filter plate with filter opening, purpose one be in order to allow urine and excrement can lean on gravity into
Row separation, i.e. excrement stay in above filter plate, and urine infiltration flows into liquid guide flow layer, along solid slab inclined-plane, into filter layer, this
Sample has accomplished liquid dung separation, and two make entire microbial fermentation be not at anaerobic state, improves microbial fermentation efficiency, and three be food
Excrement class biology provides the suitable living environment of humidity, and four have also prevented the generation of anaerobic fermentation foul gas.
The utility model handles urine and excrement separation respectively, reduces the intractability and cost of the two mixture,
In order to keep the two separating effect more preferable, filter plate is added in ad hoc meter, so that solid and liquid is completely separated, ensure that urine can be independent
It is collected processing.
Excrement and urine are discharged into solid feces processing pond (ecological pool) through discharge port, are then filled by Ecological Disposal agent
Device fills Ecological Disposal agent in ecological pool, as carbon nitrogen regulating member, for adjusting excreta carbon-nitrogen ratio and microorganism being added,
Urine is left to urine filtering layer by gravity along water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, is stored in below ecological pool.
Excrement becomes coprophagy class biological (dung feeding insect and earthworm) and likes the food eaten, pass through after microorganism initial fermentation
They search for food, and not only eat up excreta, and the microorganism contained by the inside is also eaten up (including pathogen) together simultaneously, final logical
It crosses draining tunnel and excretes the organic fertilizer for becoming safe, due to containing beneficial microbe, continuous adding procedure in Ecological Disposal agent
It ensure that its dominant microflora status in ecological pool, inhibit the quantity of harmful bacteria by occupy-place advantage, they further divide
The excrement of coprophagy class biology discharge is solved, this process makes organic fertilizer quality higher, more conducively crop absorb.Coprophagy class biology is constantly
Food is obtained, very high reproduction speed is kept, accelerates the speed of processing excreta.Data show that 100,000,000 earthworms one day
400 tons of wastes can be eaten up.This process has also accomplished the reduction of the quantity of excreta so that limited ecological pool can be through
More person-times of use must be played.Under normal circumstances, single position ecological pool can just need clearly in 1 year or more the time of continuous use
Dig out the excreta (high-quality organic fertilizer) handled.
It is oozed under urine to water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, enters below ecological pool by the primary treatment of urine filtering layer, reach certain liquid
Behind position, sewage pump starts the urine extraction that will be stored below ecological pool and is discharged into urine collecting device automatically.Urine collecting device in the present embodiment
It is a microorganism tertiary treatment device, has microorganism dispenser in first urine collecting device, and be passed through by air inlet tracheae
Air is constantly added in container bottom inward, provides oxygen for microbial reproduction, exhaust gas is arranged by exhaust pipe through an air filter device
Go out.Urine is completed to enter in the second urine collecting device after the first step is handled and is further processed by the first urine collecting device, finally enters third
Processor becomes liquid fertilizer after carrying out three step process.This process is by the unstable urine of original chemical form
(urea, which decomposes, generates ammonia) resolves into all metastable nitrite of chemical form and biomorph and nitrate, by dilute
Extraordinary liquid fertilizer can be become by releasing.Since urine and excrement detach, make containing excrement, Ecological Disposal agent, microorganism
A suitable and aerobic environment of humidity can be coexisted in the mixture of coprophagy biology, best ring is provided for the processing of excreta
Border.Since fecaluria does not mix, anaerobic fermentation will not occur, and also just not generate methane gas and foul odour, and it is hidden to eliminate safety
Suffer from, has built good environment.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is on the basis of embodiment 2, and structure is as shown in Fig. 2, in 1 upper left of solid feces processing pond
Equipped with discharge port 2, right side is equipped with urinal 6, and the rear of discharge port 2 is equipped with the charging point 7 for filling Ecological Disposal agent, solid
Body excreta processing pond 1 is internally provided with inclined-plane 3, and the upper layer on inclined-plane 3 is equipped with filter plate, the row of being equipped on the upper layer filter plate on inclined-plane 3
Processed material 8 is let out, for the structural schematic diagram of filter plate as shown in figure 3, the left side on inclined-plane 3 is higher, right side lower end, which is equipped with, is less than inclined-plane most bottom
The urine filtering layer 4 at end, is equipped with sewage pump 9 on the left of 1 lower end of solid feces processing pond, and sewage pump 9 connects urine process system
The first urine collecting device in system, the urine 13 of solid feces processing pond bottom enter the first urine collecting device 10 by sewage pump 9, and first
The upper end of urine collecting device 10 is equipped with air inlet tracheae 14, and the upper end of air inlet tracheae 14 is equipped with first pipe exhaust fan 21, utilizes the first pipe
Road exhaust fan 21 send air out of export-oriented first urine collecting device, plays the role of oxygenation, oxygen is provided for microorganism, it is accelerated to decompose urine
The speed of liquid.The exhaust pipe of the first urine collecting device 10, the second urine collecting device 11 and third urine collecting device 12 is connected to as downtake pipe 15,
Its outlet end is equipped with air filter device 16, is used for urine taste removal component, and the lower end of third urine collecting device 12 is equipped with liquid outlet 17.
The microorganism dispenser 22 being equipped in first urine collecting device 10, microorganism dispenser are netted cylinder, and the inside is placed
Microorganism, microorganism can be by the nitrite and nitrate of self-assembling formation after urine process.Bacillus subtilis can be used in microorganism
Bacterium CGMCC1.15, bacillus megaterium ACCC10011 processing, microorganism are put into dispenser, and due to not open close oxygen, microorganism is fast
Speed breeding, and enliven decomposition urine.Be conducive to accelerate the processing speed of urine.
In order to provide enough oxygen to microbial fermentation and coprophagy class biology, and prevent from dissipating in excreta processing procedure
The stink of hair, spy devises a set of one-way ventilating system in the utility model makes urinal remain negative pressure as negative pressure component
State, fresh air are constantly introduced into urinal, and outdoor is discharged through pipeline by air filter in foul smell, and discharge gas is main
It is CO2And H2O gases.
One-way ventilating system is equipped with second exhaust pipeline 18 in the top of solid feces processing pond 1, and in second row
Second pipe exhaust fan 19 is equipped in feed channel.Further, the top of second pipe exhaust fan 19 is additionally provided with an air filter dress
Set 16.
Excreta in solid feces processing pond 1 (i.e. ecological pool) is decomposed the main of generation by second pipe exhaust fan 19
Gas based on carbon dioxide and steam is unidirectionally discharged by discharge duct through air filter device, this process is in ecological pool
Negative pressure is formed, so that gas in pond is not discharged from discharge port and/or urinal mouth, but passes through discharge port and/or urinal
Mouth is continually sent into fresh air in ecological pool.For microorganism, coprophagy biology provides oxygen, is conducive to point of excreta
Solution, while ensure that the pure and fresh of air in lavatory, improve the comfort level of user.
Microorganism and coprophagy biology are required for surviving under suitable humidity, for example, the suitable existence humidity of earthworm is 30-
70%, in this humidity range, earthworm not only breeds soon, but also is also most active, and processing excrement will be more efficient.Therefore,
Spy designs a set of system for automatically controlling excreta humidity in urinal, and system treating material humidity in urinal is less than
Start automatically when 30%, water spray improves humidity to suitable range in urinal.Specifically in the top of solid feces processing pond
It is additionally provided with humidity controller 20, as humid control component, humidity controller is used to monitor the humidity of excretion processed material, and starts
Or close water injector.Start automatically when excretion processed material humidity is too low, sprays water into ecological pool, and reach suitable in humidity
It is automatically stopped when range.The water source of water spray can use the urine process liquid or other that liquid outlet is discharged in system for treating urine
Pollution-free water source.
In order to give microorganism and coprophagy biology to provide preference temperature, the utility model has also carried out heat preservation to ecological pool and has set
Meter, solid feces processing pond can be embedded in underground, by ground temperature come warming by this mainly for the north.So that this practicality is new
The biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet of type can use in the relatively low place of temperature.
Solid feces processing pond is additionally provided with urine discharge device, and urine discharge device includes liquid level gauge and sewage pump, is used
In liquid is automatically drained out by solid feces processing pond according to the setting of liquid level gauge.In south, heavy rain is more, if encountering rain
Water pours in down a chimney into excreta processing pond, when pool inner water part is excessive, is easy to cause coprophagy biology and escapes or be drowned, therefore, it is necessary to
It extracts in time, the separation of solid and liquid component and urine in the utility model, which detach design, can play the role of preventing water logging, work as row
When letting out dilutional hyponatremia in object processing pond, entered below excreta processing pond in liquid storage space, in liquid by inclined-plane filter layer
Liquid level gauge is installed, liquid level gauge is connected to sewage pump, and liquid one can start to liquid level, sewage pump is started pool inner water in memory space
Part detaches, and the water of top enters lower section in pond again by being separated by solid-liquid separation component in pond, and arrival starts liquid level, and sewage pump opens again
It is dynamic, in cycles, until starting liquid level until no longer reaching into lower section liquid in pond, at this point, inclined-plane top excessive moisture is
Through being discharged.The setting of sewage pump can be played the role of prevention waterlogging in this way.
Biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet provided by the utility model, which uses, is separated by solid-liquid separation component, negative pressure component, urine
Liquid processing component, urine taste removal component, the prevention waterlogging component of sewage pump, carbon nitrogen regulating member, humid control component, respectively liquid
Waste treatment systems and solid feces processing system service do not have to water, save water resource, carry out at biology in situ three-level
Reason, energy consumption is low, safe and reliable efficient, and excreta is turned waste into wealth, and recycling is effectively reduced the burden of environment,
It can be benefited the nation and the people instead of the use of a part of chemical fertilizer with fertilizing soil；Peculiar smell is not generated in use, user is allowed to have
The pleasant experience that goes to the toilet, the people that can take on a new look significantly are to the impression of lavatory, and construction cost is low, and use cost is low, later maintenance expense
With low, daily maintenance is easy to maintenance, without excessively complicated construction, and can uninterruptedly use for a long time.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet, which is characterized in that it includes solid feces processing system and liquid row
Object processing system is let out, the solid feces processing system includes solid feces processing pond, the solid feces processing pond
Top is equipped with discharge port, and discharge port is connected to urinal；Solid feces processing pond includes solid-liquid excreta separator, by solid
Excreta and liquid discharges separation；The liquid discharges processing system includes a urine collecting device or the collection urine of multiple connections
Device, for collecting urine.
2. environment protection water closet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the solid-liquid excreta separator is to be arranged in solid
One inclined-plane of the middle and lower part in excreta processing pond, the position that the inclined-plane corresponds to discharge port are higher than another side, close to described oblique
The least significant end in face is connected with urine filtering layer.
3. environment protection water closet as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the inclined-plane is by two layers of plate face and intermediate guide layer group
At upper layer plate face is bushing, and lower layer's plate face is solid slab, and the spacing of the upper and lower is 1cm-5cm.
4. environment protection water closet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that above the solid feces processing pond, close to excretion
Mouthful position be equipped with Ecological Disposal agent charging point, added with Ecological Disposal agent in the charging point, the charging point is by Ecological Disposal
Agent is filled on inclined-plane.
5. environment protection water closet as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the Ecological Disposal agent include plant source organic materials and
Microorganism with decomposed degradation function or decomposing agent, the plant source organic materials include in fallen leaves, branch, stalk, sawdust
Any or any two or mixture, the microorganism of the decomposed degradation function be bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis,
The mixing of saccharomyces cerevisiae, aspergillus oryzae, Trichoderma viride, lactobacillus plantarum and bacillus amyloliquefaciens any one or more of.
6. environment protection water closet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the urine collecting device top of the liquid discharges processing system
Top is exhausted equipped with downtake pipe, and the upper end of the urine collecting device is equipped with the air inlet tracheae for being passed through bottom, the air inlet gas
First pipe exhaust fan is equipped in pipe, the urine collecting device upper end is connected to the bottom of the solid feces processing pond by sewage pump
End, the lower end of the urine collecting device is additionally provided with liquid outlet.
7. environment protection water closet as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the terminal of the downtake pipe is equipped with air filter device,
The microorganism dispenser being equipped in the urine collecting device, the microorganism dispenser are netted cylinder, and the inside is equipped with microorganism.
8. environment protection water closet as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with above the solid feces processing pond
Two discharge ducts are equipped with second pipe exhaust fan in the second exhaust pipeline, the top of the second pipe exhaust fan also
Equipped with air filter device.
9. environment protection water closet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with above the solid feces processing pond wet
Controller is spent, the humidity controller is used to monitor the humidity of excretion processed material, and starts or close water injector.
10. environment protection water closet as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the solid feces processing pond is additionally provided with urine row
Device is put, the urine discharge device includes liquid level gauge and sewage pump in communication, for pressing solid feces processing pond
Liquid is automatically drained out by the setting according to liquid level gauge.
11. a kind of liquid discharges processing system, which is characterized in that it includes a urine collecting device or the urine collecting device of multiple connections,
The upper end of the urine collecting device is exhausted equipped with exhaust pipe, and upper side is connected to by pipeline, the upper end of the urine collecting device
Equipped with the air inlet tracheae for being passed through bottom, the air inlet tracheal strips be equipped with pipeline exhaust fan, the urine collecting device upper end be equipped with for into
Enter the import of urine, the lower end of the urine collecting device is additionally provided with liquid outlet, the microorganism dispenser being equipped in the urine device, at input
Manage the microorganism of urine.
12. liquid discharges processing system as claimed in claim 11, which is characterized in that the urine collecting device of the multiple connection is
The upper side of multiple urine collecting devices is connected to by pipeline, and the top of multiple urine collecting devices is equipped with the downtake pipe being connected to and is arranged
Gas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721709428.9U CN207749023U (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet and its liquid discharges processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721709428.9U CN207749023U (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet and its liquid discharges processing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207749023U true CN207749023U (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=63148917
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721709428.9U Active CN207749023U (en) | 2017-12-11 | 2017-12-11 | Biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet and its liquid discharges processing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207749023U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107867786A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-03 | 利乐生态环保工程（北京）有限公司 | Solid feces processing system, biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet |
| CN109252699A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-22 | 南安知风舟工业设计有限公司 | Packing type ecological environment protection toilet |
| CN110550837A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-10 | 长沙凯天工研院环保服务有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device and ecological toilet applying same |
| CN110720854A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-24 | 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 | Self-cleaning solid-liquid separation integrated toilet and application thereof |
| CN112716342A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-30 | 长沙工研院环保有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation type ecological toilet |
| CN114973521A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-30 | 佳净洁环境科技有限公司 | Wisdom cloud lavatory |
| CN115196816A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-10-18 | 安徽舜禹水务股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly public toilet system device |
| CN115745672A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-03-07 | 沧州佳宜洁环保科技有限公司 | Layering equipment of vegetation autotrophy urine treatment technology |
-
2017
- 2017-12-11 CN CN201721709428.9U patent/CN207749023U/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107867786A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-03 | 利乐生态环保工程（北京）有限公司 | Solid feces processing system, biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet |
| CN109252699A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2019-01-22 | 南安知风舟工业设计有限公司 | Packing type ecological environment protection toilet |
| CN110550837A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2019-12-10 | 长沙凯天工研院环保服务有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation device and ecological toilet applying same |
| CN110720854A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-24 | 中国航天空气动力技术研究院 | Self-cleaning solid-liquid separation integrated toilet and application thereof |
| CN112716342A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-30 | 长沙工研院环保有限公司 | Solid-liquid separation type ecological toilet |
| CN114973521A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-30 | 佳净洁环境科技有限公司 | Wisdom cloud lavatory |
| CN115196816A (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2022-10-18 | 安徽舜禹水务股份有限公司 | Environment-friendly public toilet system device |
| CN115745672A (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2023-03-07 | 沧州佳宜洁环保科技有限公司 | Layering equipment of vegetation autotrophy urine treatment technology |
| CN115745672B (en) * | 2022-12-12 | 2024-04-16 | 沧州佳宜洁环保科技有限公司 | Layering equipment of vegetation autotrophy urine treatment technology |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207749023U (en) | Biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet and its liquid discharges processing system | |
| CN107867786A (en) | Solid feces processing system, biological treatment anhydrous type environment protection water closet | |
| CN106688900B (en) | Collect ecologic breeding, plantation and liquid manure and handles the integrated circulatory system | |
| US11795089B2 (en) | Resource treatment system for urine and feces separation and recovery in urine diversion dehydration toilets | |
| CN100569164C (en) | Fecaluria separate type microbiological treatment flushing-free toilet | |
| CN104193426B (en) | A kind of manure fermentation is dried the method and apparatus that a step completes | |
| CN208709716U (en) | Biological treatment Water-free environment-friendlyurinal lavatory and its excreta treatment box and equipment for separating liquid from solid | |
| CN106223443A (en) | A kind of Excreta resource Collection utilization device | |
| CN108331128A (en) | A kind of apparatus and method of excrement source separation | |
| CN210765054U (en) | Fecal treatment device and fecal treatment system | |
| CN105175030B (en) | A kind of dry recovery method and device with plant ash processing excrement | |
| CN1189253C (en) | In-situ human excrement processing method and corresponding flush-free ecological toilet | |
| CN109518782A (en) | A kind of fecaluria source separation toilet waste collector and its source separation method | |
| CN108752066B (en) | The integral device and technique of pasteurization after a kind of acquisition of waste, fermentation, fermentation | |
| CN106760681A (en) | Biological treatment exempt from wash by water public lavatory | |
| CN109704519A (en) | A kind of excrement processing device | |
| CN108207648A (en) | The integration ecological colony house of breeding waste utilization of resources | |
| CN201436964U (en) | Flushing-free bio-toilet | |
| CN110698243A (en) | Fecal treatment device and fecal treatment system | |
| CN205062965U (en) | Rural area ecological environmental protection lavatory of water conservation | |
| CN205617531U (en) | Water -saving ecological closet | |
| CN206266407U (en) | A kind of new pair of urn formula septic tank | |
| CN108968764A (en) | The recycling Collection utilization system of town and country lavatory excreta | |
| CN104612228B (en) | Between the environment protection sanitary with composting plant | |
| CN206581645U (en) | Biological treatment exempt from wash by water public lavatory |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200407 Address after: 101214 No.14, Guhuai Road, Machangying village, Machangying Town, Pinggu District, Beijing Patentee after: Beijing Tetra Pak biotechnology Co Ltd Address before: 101214 Beijing City Ma Chang Ying Town Pinggu District Machangying village Guhuai Road No. 14 Patentee before: TETRA PAK ECO-ENVIRONMENT ENGINEERING (BEIJING) Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |