CN1453077A - Excrements treating method and apparatus for flush-free ecological toilet - Google Patents
Excrements treating method and apparatus for flush-free ecological toilet Download PDFInfo
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- CN1453077A CN1453077A CN02140808A CN02140808A CN1453077A CN 1453077 A CN1453077 A CN 1453077A CN 02140808 A CN02140808 A CN 02140808A CN 02140808 A CN02140808 A CN 02140808A CN 1453077 A CN1453077 A CN 1453077A
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- container
- flushing
- ecological toilet
- free ecological
- biological base
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/20—Sludge processing
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Abstract
The present invention is one kind flush-free ecological toilet with biological base material to degrade excrement and includes a squatting pot and a bioreactor. The squatting pot has its exhaust port connected to the bioreactor with a stirrer. The replaceable bioreactor holds biological base material comprising loosening agent and degrading bacteria preparation and in the weight ratio of 100-2000. The toilet is flush-free, has no odor and pollution, can in-situ treat excrement into harmless resource, and may be widely used in water lacking area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of harmless processing of ight soil, especially relate to method and device that washing-free toilet ight soil is handled.
Background technology
High speed development along with social civilization, the human various facilities of just enjoying in the daily life that brings thus, but simultaneously in the material progress of mass production and consumption, also brought the waste of source material, the social effects of pollution of loss and various destruction human habitats, all there is organism (human excrement in the mankind all places from bottom to top, dumping domestic refuse), the processing of feces of toilet generally is to adopt ight soil through behind the septic tank in the city at present, directly be discharged in the municipal sewage system, be discharged in the rivers and lakes by water drain then, such processing is because ight soil is short residence time in septic tank, germ in the ight soil, the parasitic ovum mortality ratio is lower, easy polluted water, cause the germ reproduction diffusion, also can cause more serious consequence as direct polluted drinking water water source.
The water flushing is generally adopted in existing lavatory, so also can waste great amount of water resources, and the processing mode of washing-free toilet ight soil is generally: connect and can clear up at any time or change at the discharge outlet of squatting wc pan, be used for holding the plastics bag or the utensil of ight soil, discharge outlet is provided with switch, discharge outlet stops up during unmanned the use, when someone uses, discharge outlet is unimpeded, when pocket or utensil splendid attire after to a certain degree, just change, reclaim by professional fertilizer company again and make compost for the agricultural use, this class washing-free toilet does not carry out aftertreatment to ight soil, just simply ight soil is stored and transhipment.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is intended to solve the serial problem that the water flushing of existing lavatory is produced, or washing-free toilet is to problems such as ight soil can not solve at once, a kind of anhydrous flushing is provided, the organism in the ight soil of can degrading rapidly and kill wherein harmful organism, and ight soil can be transformed into the flushing-free ecological toilet dejecta treatment method and the device of organic fertilizer.
The present invention is based on that such theory invents: design a kind of flushing-free ecological toilet, adopt biotechnology to handle ight soil, biological base is housed in the container of flushing-free ecological toilet bio-reactor in advance, material in the ight soil is degraded into small organic molecule or exhaustive oxidation becomes inorganicss such as carbonic acid gas, water by biological base, katabolic product can assimilate to cellular material again or be converted into soil ulmin, movement reduction is become the organic fertilizer of high hygiene, allow it go back to nature.
Flushing-free ecological toilet dejecta treatment method of the present invention, at first prepackage accounts for the biological base with Degradation that container volume holds 1/4-1/2 in the container of bio-reactor; Stir: after container is accepted ight soil, be uniformly mixed to form material to be processed by stirring ight soil and biological base; DeR: the microorganism in the biological base is decomposed the easily organism of degraded earlier fast, the difficult organic macromolecule that decomposes such as degraded cellulose, hemicellulose and xylogen gradually again, organism in the material partly is degraded into small organic molecule or exhaustive oxidation becomes inorganicss such as carbonic acid gas, water, and release energy, katabolic product can assimilate to cellular material again or be converted into soil ulmin; Discharging: the biological base of 0.4-0.5 cubic meter can be handled the excrement of 0.8-1 cubic meter, and afterwards, with the material all clear sky that become thoroughly decomposed in the splendid attire faeces container, or remaining a spot of material is handled the bacterium source of usefulness as next batch; Handle; The material that becomes thoroughly decomposed that clears from the splendid attire faeces container through heat drying, pulverize and make material and handle, become chemical fertilizer.
Described biological base comprises raising agent and degradation bacterial agent, and its proportioning is (weight ratio) 100: 0.05-1.
Described raising agent by one or more have wood fibre cellulose content height, natural matter that retentiveness is good is made, natural matter refers to wood chip, wood shavings, bagasse, cotton seed hull, corn cob, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae or paddy rice husk.
Described degradation bacterial agent is the active bacteria formulation that contains aerobic bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi flora.
Flushing-free ecological toilet fecal treatment equipment of the present invention comprises that the crouching civilian dress puts and bio-reactor, and the crouching position discharge outlet that the crouching civilian dress is put and the container top of bio-reactor are connected, and the bio-reactor bottom is provided with slide mechanism.
Described crouching civilian dress is put and is comprised squat position and wall body, and the position of squatting is positioned at the centre of wall body.
Described slide mechanism is pulley or slideway.
Described bio-reactor comprises container, whipping appts, warmer and automatic control device, the agitator of whipping appts is suspended in the container, warmer is arranged on the inner bottom part of container, adopts the tightness system sealing, and automatic control device is arranged on the wall body that the crouching civilian dress puts.
Described container adopts corrosion resistant material to make, and the top of container is connected to vapor pipe.
Described automatic control device is provided with temperature controlled switch and motor switch, and motor is a single phase motor, and positive and negative two directions are rotated.
Described whipping appts is made up of motor, driving chain wheel chain and agitator, agitator is made of rotating shaft and paddle wheel, paddle wheel is a waviness, the peak of each wave also is provided with agitator arm, rotating shaft is fixedlyed connected with agitator arm with paddle wheel, and the two ends of rotating shaft are in suspension status across two walls at container, wherein an end is exposed at outside the container, and is connected with machine shaft by the driving chain wheel chain.
After the container of bio-reactor is accepted ight soil, whipping appts is uniformly mixed to form material to be processed with ight soil and biological base, in mixing process, liquid ingredient in the ight soil is disperseed by the raising agent in the biological base and evenly absorbs, solid constituent also is scattered in the biological base equably, and ight soil provides good organic nutrient substance and has replenished necessary moisture content for the growth of all kinds of viable bacterias in the degradation bacterial agent, to accelerate the metabolism of all kinds of viable bacterias, decompose the easily organism of degraded earlier fast, degraded cellulose gradually again, the difficult organic macromolecule that decomposes such as hemicellulose and xylogen, organism in the material partly is degraded into small organic molecule or exhaustive oxidation becomes carbonic acid gas, inorganicss such as water, and give off energy; Katabolic product can assimilate to cellular material again or be converted into soil ulmin.
Because faeces container is furnished with the good aeration system, help the growth of all kinds of viable bacterias of degradation bacterial agent, all kinds of number of viable are many, metabolism is vigorous, not only have comparative advantage in the nutrition competition, more pathogenic micro-organism are had inhibiting physiologically active substance but also produce.In addition, all kinds of viable bacterias release of heat in metabolic process in the degradation bacterial agent makes the material temperature rise in the faeces container and keeps the long time.Therefore, the microorganism in the ight soil (overwhelming majority is an anerobe) is difficult to existence in bio-reactor, thereby eliminates the odor causing substances such as putrescine, cadaverine and hydrogen sulfide that produce because of the anerobe metabolism, and plays the effect of kill harmful biology (harmful bacterium and worm's ovum).
Regulate the carbon-nitrogen ratio of material, material voidage and absorb disperse water exceptionally except adding raising agent in the bio-reactor of the present invention, devices such as exhaust, ventilation, stirring and temperature control also are equipped with, these devices are created good growing environment for viable bacteria in the degradation bacterial agent, keep and contain highdensity viable bacteria in the material, make biological base can handle the ight soil of continuous reception in a long time rapidly, continuously with Degradation.Therefore the present invention has the bath of exempting from, no stink, characteristics such as pollution-free.Slop can reach innoxious, resource utilization and commercial purpose after the primary treatment on the spot through the present invention.Extensively promote the use of in places such as the present invention can be in the town and country of lack of water, tourist attractions.
Embodiment
Embodiment, see also shown in Figure 1, flushing-free ecological toilet of the present invention is the Porta Potti of outdoor use, the space, lavatory is divided between use 1, fixing between 2 and deposit between 3 three layers: 1 puts as the crouching civilian dress between using, in be provided with window shutter 11, door 12 and the position 13 of squatting, fixedlying connected with the bottom that the crouching civilian dress is put wall body in crouching position 13, is provided with autostairs 4 outdoors, and an end of autostairs 4 is connected with the body of wall autostairs hinge of door 12 belows;
Bio-reactor 9 comprises container 5, whipping appts 7, warmer and automatic control device, the agitator 73 of whipping appts 7 is suspended in the container 5, warmer is arranged on the inner bottom part of container 5, adopts the tightness system sealing, and automatic control device is arranged on the wall body that the crouching civilian dress puts.
Between container 5 is positioned at and deposits 3,3 front ends are provided with cleaning and the maintenance that dodge gate 31 is convenient to container 5 between depositing, be convenient to container 5 and be corrosion-resistant container, slide rail is equipped with in the bottom, the portable that is beneficial to container is pulled out or is pushed, the top of container 5 is connected to vapor pipe 6, and the top of vapor pipe 6 is provided with vent fan, and the discharge outlet of the position 13 of squatting and the top of container 5 are connected;
Be provided with the motor 71 of whipping appts 7 between fixing in 2; motor 71 is a single phase motor; positive and negative two directions are rotated; after the startup; but finish positive and negative each stir auto stop behind the number of times for 8 times; container 5 also is positioned at around here with the Link Port of vapor pipe 6; motor 71 touch switch of whipping appts 7 are arranged on the automatic control device; whipping appts 7 is by motor 71; driving chain wheel chain 72 agitators 73 are formed; agitator 73 is made of rotating shaft 731 and paddle wheel 732; paddle wheel 732 is a waviness, and the peak of each wave also is provided with agitator arm 733, and rotating shaft 731 is fixedlyed connected with paddle wheel 732; put across at 5 liang of walls of container at the two ends of rotating shaft 731; make agitator be in suspension in container 5, an end of rotating shaft 731 is exposed at outside the container 5, and is connected with the rotating shaft of motor 71R by driving chain wheel chain 72.
When flushing-free ecological toilet of the present invention is handled ight soil, at first in the container 5 of bio-reactor, pre-install the biological base that accounts for container volume 1/4-1/2, make biological base be lower than the end face of paddle wheel 732 with Degradation; Biological base comprises raising agent and degradation bacterial agent, and its proportioning is (weight ratio) 100: 0.05-1, and raising agent is pulverized by the wood chip drying and made, and degradation bacterial agent is the active bacteria formulation that contains aerobic bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi flora.
Stir: container 5 is accepted ight soil, is uniformly mixed to form material to be processed by stirring with biological base.
DeR: the microorganism of biological base is decomposed the easily organism of degraded earlier fast, the difficult organic macromolecule that decomposes such as degraded cellulose, hemicellulose and xylogen gradually again, organism in the material partly is degraded into small organic molecule or exhaustive oxidation becomes inorganicss such as carbonic acid gas, water, and release energy, katabolic product can assimilate to cellular material again or be converted into soil ulmin.
Discharging, feed supplement: the biological base of 0.4-0.5 cubic meter can be handled the excrement of 0.8-1 cubic meter, the cleaning of reaction back, earlier upwards with autostairs 4 rotations, open the dodge gate between depositing again, under the effect of container 5 bottom slide rails, container 5 is easily pulled out, the material all clear sky that become thoroughly decomposed in the container 5, add new biological base, and then push.
Handle; Handle through heat drying, pulverizing and granulation from the material that becomes thoroughly decomposed that container 5 clears, become chemical fertilizer.
Claims (10)
1. the flushing-free ecological toilet dejecta treatment method is characterized in that: at first pre-install in the splendid attire faeces container and account for the biological base with Degradation that container volume holds 1/4-1/2;
Stir: the container of splendid attire ight soil is accepted ight soil, is uniformly mixed to form material to be processed by stirring with biological base;
DeR: the microorganism of biological base is decomposed the easily organism of degraded earlier fast, the difficult organic macromolecule that decomposes such as degraded cellulose, hemicellulose and xylogen gradually again, organism in the material partly is degraded into small organic molecule or exhaustive oxidation becomes inorganicss such as carbonic acid gas, water, and release energy, katabolic product can assimilate to cellular material again or be converted into soil ulmin;
Discharging: the biological base of 0.4-0.5 cubic meter can be handled the excrement of 0.8-1 cubic meter, and afterwards, with the material all clear sky that become thoroughly decomposed in the splendid attire faeces container, or remaining a spot of material is handled the bacterium source of usefulness as next batch;
Handle; The material that becomes thoroughly decomposed that clears from the splendid attire faeces container through heat drying, pulverize and make material and handle, become chemical fertilizer.
2. flushing-free ecological toilet dejecta treatment method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described biological base comprises raising agent and degradation bacterial agent, and its proportioning is (weight ratio) 100: 0.05-1.
3. flushing-free ecological toilet dejecta treatment method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described raising agent by one or more have wood fibre cellulose content height, natural matter that retentiveness is good is made, natural matter refers to wood chip, wood shavings, bagasse, cotton seed hull, corn cob, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae or paddy rice husk.
4. flushing-free ecological toilet dejecta treatment method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described degradation bacterial agent is the active bacteria formulation that contains aerobic bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi flora.
5. flushing-free ecological toilet fecal treatment equipment is characterized in that: comprise that the crouching civilian dress puts and bio-reactor, the discharge outlet of the crouching position during the crouching civilian dress is put and the container top of bio-reactor are connected, and the bio-reactor bottom is provided with slide mechanism.
6. flushing-free ecological toilet fecal treatment equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described crouching civilian dress is put and is comprised squat position and wall body, and the position of squatting is positioned at the centre of wall body.
7. flushing-free ecological toilet fecal treatment equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described slide mechanism is pulley or slideway.
8. flushing-free ecological toilet fecal treatment equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described bio-reactor comprises container, whipping appts, warmer and automatic control device, the agitator of whipping appts is suspended in the container, warmer is arranged on the inner bottom part of container, the sealing of employing tightness system, automatic control device is arranged on the wall body that the crouching civilian dress puts, and container adopts corrosion resistant material to make, and the top of container is connected to vapor pipe.
9. flushing-free ecological toilet fecal treatment equipment according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described automatic control device is provided with the switch of temperature controlled switch and motor, and motor is a single phase motor, and positive and negative two directions are rotated.
10. flushing-free ecological toilet fecal treatment equipment according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described whipping appts is made up of motor, driving chain wheel chain and agitator, agitator is made of rotating shaft and paddle wheel, paddle wheel is a waviness, the peak of each wave also is provided with agitator arm, rotating shaft is fixedlyed connected with agitator arm with paddle wheel, the two ends of rotating shaft are across two walls at container, be in suspension status, wherein an end is exposed at outside the container, and is connected with machine shaft by the driving chain wheel chain.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02140808A CN1453077A (en) | 2002-04-27 | 2002-06-27 | Excrements treating method and apparatus for flush-free ecological toilet |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN02110364 | 2002-04-27 | ||
| CN02110364.X | 2002-04-27 | ||
| CN02140808A CN1453077A (en) | 2002-04-27 | 2002-06-27 | Excrements treating method and apparatus for flush-free ecological toilet |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1453077A true CN1453077A (en) | 2003-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN02140808A Pending CN1453077A (en) | 2002-04-27 | 2002-06-27 | Excrements treating method and apparatus for flush-free ecological toilet |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101454248B (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2011-12-28 | 朴正治 | Apparatus for drying human excrement of toilet |
| WO2015106367A1 (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | 北京旭日清风科技有限公司 | Flushless toilet and in situ feces treatment method |
| CN104887136A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 河南智博建筑设计有限公司 | Novel recycle toilet |
| CN108888443A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-27 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of sickbed patients stool processing unit |
| CN109778970A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-21 | 关玉芳 | A kind of microbial degradation environment protection toilet |
| CN110151039A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-23 | 青岛鲁台生物新能源科技开发有限公司 | Agricultural wastes biodegrade lavatory |
| CN110156496A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-23 | 广东众星乐生物科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of dry type ecological environment protection toilet to excrement |
-
2002
- 2002-06-27 CN CN02140808A patent/CN1453077A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101454248B (en) * | 2006-05-25 | 2011-12-28 | 朴正治 | Apparatus for drying human excrement of toilet |
| WO2015106367A1 (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | 北京旭日清风科技有限公司 | Flushless toilet and in situ feces treatment method |
| CN104887136A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 河南智博建筑设计有限公司 | Novel recycle toilet |
| CN110151039A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2019-08-23 | 青岛鲁台生物新能源科技开发有限公司 | Agricultural wastes biodegrade lavatory |
| CN108888443A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-11-27 | 潍坊学院 | A kind of sickbed patients stool processing unit |
| CN109778970A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-05-21 | 关玉芳 | A kind of microbial degradation environment protection toilet |
| CN110156496A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-08-23 | 广东众星乐生物科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of dry type ecological environment protection toilet to excrement |
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