CN210673179U - Flushing-free ecological closestool - Google Patents
Flushing-free ecological closestool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN210673179U CN210673179U CN201920275902.4U CN201920275902U CN210673179U CN 210673179 U CN210673179 U CN 210673179U CN 201920275902 U CN201920275902 U CN 201920275902U CN 210673179 U CN210673179 U CN 210673179U
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- urine
- excrement
- sliding plate
- closestool
- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The utility model relates to a closestool field especially relates to exempt from water-washed ecological closestool. The closestool comprises a whole body, wherein the whole body comprises a core excrement and urine separation part and a shell, the excrement and urine separation part comprises an excrement and urine separation device, a sliding plate which is obliquely arranged is arranged in the shell, one side of the sliding plate, which is relatively lower, is relatively higher, one side of the sliding plate, which is relatively lower, comprises a urine outlet, the shell comprises a excrement pit opening, a scraper plate is arranged behind the shell, namely the side of the sliding plate, which is relatively higher, the power of the sliding plate is connected with a power part through a telescopic shaft, and the power part can drive the sliding plate to move back and forth; the excrement and urine separation part is positioned in the middle of the closestool.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a closestool field especially relates to exempt from water-washed ecological closestool.
Background
The traditional dry latrine in rural areas has dirty, messy and poor toilet environment, and the current situation that excrement and urine can not be processed, and simultaneously, too many flies cause the risk of suffering from diseases.
The existing toilets are also relatively water-consuming.
A research on the technology for utilizing sanitary toilet flushing irrigation in rural areas with separated sources is published in Shandong university of agriculture by Zhao military camp 2014-05-06.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The purpose of the utility model is that: in order to provide a water-free ecological toilet with better effect, the specific purpose is seen in a plurality of substantial technical effects of the specific implementation part.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal:
the flushing-free ecological closestool is characterized by comprising a whole, wherein the whole comprises a core excrement separation part and an excrement fermentation device, the excrement separation part comprises an excrement separation device, a sliding plate 1 which is obliquely arranged is arranged in a shell, one side of the sliding plate 1, which is relatively lower, is relatively higher, one side of the sliding plate, which is relatively lower, comprises a urine outlet 11, the shell is provided with a excrement pit, a scraper plate is arranged behind the shell, namely the side of the sliding plate, which is relatively higher, the power of the sliding plate is connected with a power part through a telescopic shaft, and the power part can drive the sliding plate to move back and forth; the excrement and urine separation part is positioned in the middle of the closestool; a toilet cover 16 is arranged above the sliding plate; a feces fermentation device 15 is arranged below the sliding plate, the front urine outlet is butted with an external urine treatment box, the urine treatment box is positioned in front of the closestool, and the urine treatment box is connected with the closestool through a buckle; the urine processing box is used for a stepping platform at the same time; the urine processing box is internally provided with a heating device.
The further technical proposal of the utility model is that the excrement fermenting device is a fermentation tank.
The further technical proposal of the utility model is that the stirring shaft is provided with stirring blades.
The utility model discloses a further technical scheme lies in, new trend system gas vent be located the closestool side.
The utility model discloses a further technical scheme lies in, the fermentation vat in placed the microorganism fungus, microorganism fungus can decompose the rubbish that produces like the lavatory.
The utility model discloses a further technical scheme lies in, urine processing case can do the platform of marking time and use.
The utility model discloses a further technical scheme lies in, casing the place ahead promptly the slide relatively lower one side install the board of a below area sawtooth, its effect is that other debris except urine prevent to get into the urine groove.
The further technical proposal of the utility model is that the proposal in the excrement fermentation device is any one of the following: A. the excrement fermentation device comprises a first stirring shaft 14, and the first stirring shaft is in power connection with a motor; B. the excrement fermentation device comprises a second stirring shaft 21, and the end part of the second stirring shaft 21 is in power connection with a stirring motor 22.
Adopt above technical scheme the utility model discloses, for prior art have following beneficial effect: when urine falls on the sliding plate from the excrement hole, the urine can rapidly flow into the urine treatment box through the inclined sliding plate according to hydrodynamics and gravimetry, and the urine cannot remain on the sliding plate and emit peculiar smell; excrement falls on the slide, and after the defecation is finished, a button is pressed or induction is carried out through the induction device, the slide contracts backwards, and excrement falls into the fermentation tank for fermentation and decomposition after being cleaned by the scraper. The toilet cover is convenient to open; the excrement and urine can be automatically separated in the closestool. The integral structure is compact, the shape is beautiful, and the basic separation structure is realized at home. The circuit of the motor is led out from the shell.
Drawings
For further explanation of the present invention, reference is made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the overall arrangement of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of another perspective implementation of the present patent;
FIG. 4 is a power implementation diagram of option B;
wherein: 1. a slide plate; 2. a pit position housing; 3. a squeegee; 4. a telescopic shaft; 5. a housing; 6. mounting a bracket; 7. a power structure of the telescopic part; 8. an exhaust port; 11. a urine outlet; 12. an exhaust port; 13. an asynchronous motor; 14. a first stirring shaft; 15. a fecal fermentation device; 16. a toilet lid; 17. a urine conduit; 18. an urine voiding apparatus inlet; 19. a urine splitting device; 20. a plate with sawteeth on the lower part; 21. a second stirring shaft; 22. a stirring motor.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, which are to be understood as illustrative only and not limiting the scope of the invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The patent provides a plurality of parallel schemes, and different expressions belong to an improved scheme based on a basic scheme or a parallel scheme. Each solution has its own unique features.
The flushing-free ecological closestool is characterized by comprising a whole, wherein the whole comprises a core excrement separation part and an excrement fermentation device, the excrement separation part comprises an excrement separation device, a sliding plate 1 which is obliquely arranged is arranged in a shell, one side of the sliding plate 1, which is relatively lower, is relatively higher, one side of the sliding plate, which is relatively lower, comprises a urine outlet 11, the shell is provided with a excrement pit, a scraper plate is arranged behind the shell, namely the side of the sliding plate, which is relatively higher, the power of the sliding plate is connected with a power part through a telescopic shaft, and the power part can drive the sliding plate to move back and forth; the excrement and urine separation part is positioned in the middle of the closestool; a toilet cover 16 is arranged above the sliding plate; a feces fermentation device 15 is arranged below the sliding plate, the front urine outlet is butted with an external urine treatment box, the urine treatment box is positioned in front of the closestool, and the urine treatment box is connected with the closestool through a buckle; the urine processing box can be used as a stepping platform; a heating device is arranged in the urine treatment box; the excrement fermentation device comprises a stirring shaft 14 which is in power connection with a motor. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: when urine falls on the sliding plate from the excrement hole, the urine can rapidly flow into the urine treatment box through the inclined sliding plate according to hydrodynamics and gravimetry, and the urine cannot remain on the sliding plate and emit peculiar smell; excrement falls on the slide, and after the defecation is finished, a button is pressed or induction is carried out through the induction device, the slide contracts backwards, and excrement falls into the fermentation tank for fermentation and decomposition after being cleaned by the scraper. The toilet cover is convenient to open; the excrement and urine can be automatically separated in the closestool. The integral structure is compact, the shape is beautiful, and the basic separation structure is realized at home. The circuit of the motor is led out from the shell.
The excrement fermentation device is a fermentation tank.
The stirring shaft comprises stirring blades.
The excrement and urine separation device is arranged in the toilet.
The exhaust port of the fresh air system is positioned at the side edge of the closestool.
Microbial bacteria are placed in the fermentation tank, and the microbial bacteria can decompose garbage (except plastic products) generated during toilet use.
The urine processing box can be used as a stepping platform.
The utility model has the further technical proposal that the toilet arranged with the excrement-urine separating device comprises an induction device, after the toilet is finished, the excrement-urine is separated by the excrement-urine separator, the urine flows into the urine processing box through the urine outlet, and the urine is processed by the high-efficiency microbial film urine processing device to reach the national sewage comprehensive emission standard and is directly discharged; when people leave the toilet, the buttons are pressed or the induction is carried out through the induction device, the excrement enters the fermentation tank through the conveying belt and the scraper plate and is fermented and decomposed by biological bacteria, and the decomposed residues can be used as organic fertilizers.
The motor drives the stirring shaft to work, a button is pressed or induction is carried out through an induction device, excrement falls into a fermentation tank through a sliding plate and a scraper plate for biological bacteria fermentation treatment, and fermented residues can be used as organic fertilizers; 3 the residual smell that leaves when going to the lavatory uses negative-pressure air fan, in time takes away the peculiar smell that produces when going to the lavatory to discharge outdoor through deodorization processing back, realize the effect of free from peculiar smell when going to the lavatory.
The excrement-urine separator is arranged in the toilet bowl to realize integration. And (3) non-staining treatment: the nano electrostatic spraying technology is used for spraying equipment such as a sliding plate, a U-shaped groove and a scraper, so that the effect of no contamination is realized. The feces fall on the skateboard. After completing the toilet, the sliding plate is operated backwards by pressing a button or sensing through a sensing device. The excrement and urine is scraped into the fermentation tank through the operation of the sliding plate to the scraper plate for fermentation and decomposition treatment, and the sliding plate continuously runs in the reverse direction to reset. After the excrement falls into the fermentation tank, the asynchronous motor drives the stirring shaft to start running through program setting, and the excrement and the biological bacteria are stirred for 3 circles positively/negatively, so that the excrement and the biological bacteria are fully mixed, and the effect of rapid fermentation decomposition is realized. Fresh air system: the negative pressure fan is used for timely pumping away the peculiar smell generated in the toilet and discharging the peculiar smell outdoors after deodorization treatment, so that the effect of no peculiar smell in the toilet is realized. Garbage (except plastic products such as sanitary towels and the like) generated in the toilet can be sent into the fermentation tank through the sliding plate for fermentation and decomposition, so that the effects of sanitation and environmental protection are realized. This patent still saves water safety.
A plate with sawteeth at the lower part is arranged in front of the shell, namely on the relatively lower side of the sliding plate, and the function of the plate is to prevent other impurities except urine from entering the urine groove.
The further technical proposal of the utility model is that the proposal in the excrement fermentation device is any one of the following: A. the excrement fermentation device comprises a first stirring shaft 14, and the first stirring shaft is in power connection with a motor; B. the excrement fermentation device comprises a second stirring shaft 21, and the end part of the second stirring shaft 21 is in power connection with a stirring motor 22. Scheme B refers to fig. 3 and 4; scheme a refers to fig. 1 and 2. In general, the patent scheme can also be as follows, the flushing-free ecological closestool is characterized in that the closestool comprises a whole body, the whole body comprises a core excrement and urine separation part and an excrement fermentation device, the excrement and urine separation part comprises an excrement and urine separation device, a sliding plate is obliquely installed in the excrement and urine separation device, one side of the sliding plate, which is relatively lower, is relatively higher, one side of the sliding plate, which is relatively lower, comprises an exhaust urine guide port and a serrated scraper, a excrement pit port is formed in a shell, a flat scraper is arranged behind the shell, namely the side, which is relatively higher, of the sliding plate, the power of the sliding plate is connected with a power part through a telescopic shaft, and the power part can drive the sliding plate to move; the excrement and urine separation device is positioned in the middle of the closestool; a toilet cover is arranged above the sliding plate; a feces fermentation device (7) is arranged below the sliding plate, the front urine outlet is butted with an external urine treatment box, the urine treatment box is positioned in front of the closestool, and the urine treatment box is connected with the closestool through a buckle; the urine processing box is used for a stepping platform at the same time; a heating device is arranged in the urine treatment box; the excrement fermentation device comprises a stirring shaft (8) which is in power connection with a motor.
The closestool is a whole, and has the characteristics of small floor area, no need of digging a pipe ditch, no need of connecting upper and lower water, waste conversion into fertilizer and cyclic utilization
The closestool is made of low-temperature-resistant modified plastic, and cannot deform or crack even at the temperature of minus 40 ℃.
The excrement-urine separator is made of 304 food-grade stainless steel;
the non-staining coating is prepared by adopting a nano electrostatic spraying technology and spraying a zero-viscous coating material
The urine treatment box internally mounted have ceramic heating device, when weather is cold, through starting manual control button, can make the urine treat that the inside temperature of case maintains and prevents that the urine from freezing about 5 ℃. Meanwhile, the urine processing box can be used as a stepping platform; the urine processing box is connected with the waterless excrement and urine flushing separated household toilet through a buckle
An inclined sliding plate is arranged in the excrement separator, one side of the sliding plate is relatively lower, and the other side of the sliding plate is relatively higher
The lower side of the sliding plate is provided with an exhaust urine guide port, and the functions of the exhaust urine guide port are as follows: the urine is led out from the outlet and collected in the urine groove; meanwhile, the outlet is connected with a fresh air system, so that peculiar smell generated in toilet is discharged out of the room after being treated by the fresh air system (negative pressure system) according to the air flow direction
The exhaust port of the fresh air system is positioned on the side or right above the closestool, and the specific position is determined according to the installation condition.
The two sides of the sliding plate are both provided with scrapers, and the scraper at the lower side of the sliding plate is in a sawtooth shape and has the function of preventing other impurities except urine from entering the urine groove, so that the problem of urine groove blockage is caused; the relatively higher side of the sliding plate is provided with a flat scraper which is used for scraping excrement left on the sliding plate into the fermentation tank when the sliding plate moves
The power of the sliding plate is connected with a power part through a telescopic shaft, the power part can drive the sliding plate to move, and the power source is a motor.
The excrement-urine separator is positioned in the middle of the closestool, the closestool is arranged above the excrement-urine separator, a certain radian is formed in the closestool, and urine can be guided to flow into the urine groove quickly according to hydromechanics; a fermentation tank is arranged below the excrement-urine separator
The outlet in front of the excrement-urine separator is connected with the urine treatment box below the excrement-urine separator through a guide pipe, and the guide pipe is used for rapidly guiding urine into the urine treatment box according to hydrodynamics and gravimetry
The fermentation tank is internally provided with a stirring device, a microorganism bacterium and a carrier, and is a place for fermenting and decomposing the excrement by the microorganism bacterium
The stirring device is connected with a power part, the power part drives the stirring device to rotate, and the power source is a motor; the purpose is to fully mix the excrement, the microorganism bacteria and the carrier
Agitating unit accessible artificial rotation period that sets up prevents to appear freezing problem when weather is cold
The microorganism bacteria in the fermentation tank can remove garbage generated in toilet except plastic products (sanitary towels and the like).
Creatively, the above effects exist independently, and the combination of the above results can be completed by a set of structure.
The technical effect that above structure was realized realizes clearly, if do not consider additional technical scheme, this patent name can also be a novel closestool. Some details are not shown in the figures.
It should be noted that the plurality of schemes provided in this patent include their own basic schemes, which are independent of each other and are not restricted to each other, but they may be combined with each other without conflict, so as to achieve a plurality of effects.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, all of which are intended to be covered by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The water-free ecological closestool is characterized by comprising a whole, wherein the whole comprises a core excrement separation part and an excrement fermentation device, the excrement separation part comprises an excrement separation device, a sliding plate (1) which is obliquely arranged is arranged in a shell, one side of the sliding plate (1) which is relatively lower is relatively higher, one side of the sliding plate which is relatively lower is provided with a urine outlet (11), the shell is provided with a excrement hole, a scraping plate is arranged behind the shell, namely the side of the sliding plate which is relatively higher is provided with the scraping plate, the power of the sliding plate is connected with a power part through a telescopic shaft, and the power part can drive the sliding plate to move back and forth; the excrement and urine separation part is positioned in the middle of the closestool; a toilet cover (16) is arranged above the sliding plate; a feces fermentation device (15) is arranged below the sliding plate, the front urine outlet is butted with an external urine treatment box, the urine treatment box is positioned in front of the closestool, and the urine treatment box is connected with the closestool through a buckle; the urine processing box is used for a stepping platform at the same time; the urine processing box is internally provided with a heating device.
2. The water-free ecological toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein the fecal fermentation device is a fermentation tank.
3. The water-free ecological toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a fresh air system exhaust port, wherein the fresh air system exhaust port is located at the side of the toilet bowl.
4. The water-free ecological toilet bowl as claimed in claim 2, wherein a microorganism bacterium is placed in the fermentation tank, and the microorganism bacterium can decompose garbage generated during toilet use.
5. The water-free ecological toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein the urine disposal tank can be used as a stepping platform.
6. The water-free ecological toilet bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plate having saw teeth at a lower portion is installed at a front side of the housing, i.e., a relatively lower side of the sliding plate, and functions to prevent foreign materials except urine from entering the urine bowl.
7. The water-free ecological toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein the scheme in the fecal fermentation device is any one of the following: A. the excrement fermentation device comprises a first stirring shaft (14), and the first stirring shaft is in power connection with a motor; B. the excrement fermentation device comprises a second stirring shaft (21), and the end part of the second stirring shaft (21) is in power connection with a stirring motor (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920275902.4U CN210673179U (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Flushing-free ecological closestool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920275902.4U CN210673179U (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Flushing-free ecological closestool |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN210673179U true CN210673179U (en) | 2020-06-05 |
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| CN201920275902.4U Active CN210673179U (en) | 2019-03-05 | 2019-03-05 | Flushing-free ecological closestool |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109700364A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-03 | 田兰 | Water flushing free ecotogrical closestool |
| CN112021978A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-04 | 张掖兰标生物科技有限公司 | Anhydrous biological toilet using biotechnology and intelligent method |
-
2019
- 2019-03-05 CN CN201920275902.4U patent/CN210673179U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109700364A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-03 | 田兰 | Water flushing free ecotogrical closestool |
| CN112021978A (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2020-12-04 | 张掖兰标生物科技有限公司 | Anhydrous biological toilet using biotechnology and intelligent method |
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