CN112021978A - Anhydrous biological toilet using biotechnology and intelligent method - Google Patents
Anhydrous biological toilet using biotechnology and intelligent method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112021978A CN112021978A CN202010924148.XA CN202010924148A CN112021978A CN 112021978 A CN112021978 A CN 112021978A CN 202010924148 A CN202010924148 A CN 202010924148A CN 112021978 A CN112021978 A CN 112021978A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K11/00—Closets without flushing; Urinals without flushing; Chamber pots; Chairs with toilet conveniences or specially adapted for use with toilets
- A47K11/02—Dry closets, e.g. incinerator closets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/04—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
- E03D9/05—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl
- E03D9/052—Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl using incorporated fans
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D9/00—Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
- E03D9/10—Waste-disintegrating apparatus combined with the bowl
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of public toilets, in particular to an anhydrous biological toilet utilizing biotechnology and an intelligent method. The single toilet comprises the urine separation device, and urine and excrement can be directly subjected to harmless treatment in the toilet by adopting the biotechnology and degraded into organic fertilizer, so that the requirements of resource recycling and ecological environmental protection are met. Designing a public toilet aiming at the characteristics of biotechnology, separating excrement from urine at the source by utilizing an excrement-urine separation technology, wherein the urine enters a liquid biological processor, the excrement enters an excrement biological processor, and the liquid biological processor and the excrement biological processor respectively process the urine and the excrement into organic fertilizer; the fresh air system deodorizes and discharges peculiar smell generated in toileting, so that the toileting environment is clean and sanitary, and the air is fresh; the fecal biological processor is composed of a fermentation tank and a stirring shaft, wherein the stirring shaft adopts a blade type rotating stirring shaft.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of public toilets, in particular to an anhydrous biological toilet utilizing biotechnology and an intelligent method.
Background
In the vast alpine and water-deficient areas without water drainage pipe networks in drought, the traditional public toilet has a single structure, and cannot be fully flushed due to water shortage.
The air exhaust system of the common public toilet is arranged by leaning against an air exhaust system arranged above the common public toilet for air exhaust, the air exhaust system cannot directly exhaust air in the public toilet stool, and the air exhaust system of the common public toilet is arranged by combining a liquid discharge pipeline of the common toilet.
The traditional toilet bowl has the result that dirt is generated by sliding on a toilet pit of the toilet bowl, and excrement and urine cannot be separated, so that a drainage type toilet bowl and a drainage type separation disc are arranged. Can effectively realize solid-liquid separation.
Conventional toilets have the consequence of sliding down the bowl creating a foul, for which a roll-over toilet separator is provided. Can effectively realize the separation of excrement and urine and can realize the effect of shielding the dirt of the closestool.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: to provide a more effective water-free biological toilet using biotechnology and an intelligent method. Specific objects are to be seen as the following detailed description of the invention.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the first scheme is as follows:
an anhydrous biological toilet using biotechnology, which is characterized in that the toilet comprises a plurality of compartments, and a single toilet position is arranged below each compartment;
the single-person toilet comprises a urine separation device, and the urine separation device is any one or a combination of two of the following devices:
the first method comprises the following steps: the urine separation device is a turnover type excrement-urine separator, two surfaces of the turnover type excrement-urine separator are inclined surfaces, the turnover type excrement-urine separator comprises a turnover plate, the turnover plate comprises a circle of surrounding barrier wall, the surrounding barrier wall comprises a urine outlet A1 and a rotating shaft A3; the turning plate is provided with an upper surface and a lower surface, the turning plate is relatively inclined towards the urine collector, in addition, the excrement surface and the urine surface are further relatively inclined towards the urine outlet A1, the urine surface is upward when in urination or flushing, urine or flushing water flows into the urine guide liquid biological processor along the urine outlet, the excrement surface is upward when in defecation, excrement falls onto the excrement surface, the urine flows into the urine collector along the urine outlet A1, after the defecation is finished, the turning plate rotates, the excrement surface is downward, the excrement falls into the excrement biological processor at the moment, the excrement surface is covered, and the surface mainly generating dirt in the toilet cannot appear in the visual field, so that the effects of cleanness and excrement-urine separation are achieved; the excrement surface and the urine surface corresponding to the urine outlet A1 respectively comprise an outlet;
and the second method comprises the following steps: the urine separating device comprises a drainage type separating disc B4, wherein the middle part of a drainage type separating disc B4 comprises a middle depression B5, the middle depression B5 leads to a urine interface B2, a guide pipe B6 is arranged below the urine interface B2, the guide port B7 is butted below the guide pipe B6, and a pedal type liquid bioreactor B3 is arranged at a guide port B7; the drainage-type urine separator adopts the principle that human urine is in front and excrement is in back, when urine flows, the separating disc is closed, the urine falling at the front end can fall into the liquid collector along with the drainage surface at the front end of the drainage-type separator, the liquid of the liquid collector enters the urine biological processor, the urine biological processor can be a pedal type pedal or a vertical type pedal type, the stool falls directly into the fecal bio-processor.
The invention has the further technical proposal that more than one single toilet position comprises an inclined liquid pipeline 3, and the inclined liquid pipeline 3 is guided to a urine biological processor 4; the lower part of a single toilet comprises an excrement bioreactor 2, a stirring motor 1 is distributed below the toilet, a stirring shaft extending out of the stirring motor 1 is positioned in the excrement bioreactor 2, one side of the inclined liquid pipeline 3 is connected with a vertical pipeline, the vertical pipeline is connected with the outside, and the vertical pipeline comprises an exhaust fan; the exhaust fan can exhaust air; in the second urine separation device the urine bioreactor 4 is a foot-operated liquid bioreactor B3.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that the turnover plate of the turnover type excrement-urine separator has the following structure: the turning shaft on the side of the flap is connected to the power shaft of the power section a6 so that it can turn.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the outside of the urine outlet A1 at one side of the turning plate comprises teeth which can be meshed with the rotating teeth A7 so as to enable the turning plate to rotate, and the rotating teeth A7 are arranged on the power output shaft of the power part A6.
The urine separating device comprises a drainage separating disc B4, wherein the drainage separating disc B4 can be driven by a telescopic shaft B9 to move back and forth, and the telescopic shaft B9 is a telescopic shaft of an air cylinder or a hand-operated telescopic shaft or a telescopic shaft of a motor B10.
The intelligent method for utilizing the biological toilet is characterized in that urine and excrement can be directly subjected to harmless treatment in the toilet by using the biological technology and degraded into organic fertilizer, so that the requirements of resource recycling and ecological environmental protection are met. Designing a public toilet aiming at the characteristics of biotechnology, separating excrement from urine at the source by utilizing an excrement-urine separation technology, wherein the urine enters a liquid biological processor, the excrement enters an excrement biological processor, and the liquid biological processor and the excrement biological processor respectively process the urine and the excrement into organic fertilizer; the fresh air system deodorizes and discharges peculiar smell generated in toileting, so that the toileting environment is clean and sanitary, and the air is fresh; the circulating cleaning system utilizes the dischargeable liquid treated by the liquid biological processor to backwash the toilet bowl, so that the circulating utilization is realized; aiming at the problems of low temperature, water shortage, easiness in freezing and the like in alpine regions, a constant temperature system is added, and a constant temperature device is added in the excrement processor to ensure the activity of biological bacteria; the excrement biological processor consists of a fermentation tank and a stirring shaft, wherein the stirring shaft adopts a blade type rotating stirring shaft to ensure that excrement and biological agents are quickly and fully stirred; the liquid biological processor adopts the prior liquid biological processor patent; the control system uses the existing patent software, and the intelligent system can intelligently control the toilet operation, data statistics, data transmission, remote control and the like.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that the circulating cleaning system utilizes the dischargeable liquid treated by the liquid biological processor to backwash the clean toilet, and the realization of circulating utilization means that the urine after biodegradation in the urine biological processor 4 is pumped out by a pump to flush the turnover plate.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the excrement is rapidly degraded into a solid organic fertilizer by utilizing an efficient microbial treatment technology in the excrement biological processor, so that the volume reduction of 99 percent of the excrement is realized, and simultaneously, viruses and germs such as excrement escherichia coli, new coronavirus and the like are rapidly killed by a high-temperature fermentation technology, so that the harmless treatment of the excrement is realized;
the toilet technology of the excrement-urine separator realizes the separation of excrement and urine from the source, wherein the urine enters a liquid biological processor, and the excrement enters the excrement biological processor for separate treatment;
a liquid biological processor, namely, an electro-catalysis technology is utilized in a liquid collector to degrade ammonia nitrogen in urine and kill viruses and germs at the same time; a temperature control system: the intelligent temperature control system ensures the activity of biological bacteria and ensures the high-efficiency treatment of the fecal biological processor; freezing prevention; the temperature control system is a heating sheet arranged in the excrement separator or the liquid biological processor;
a circulation cleaning system: the drainable liquid treated by the liquid biological processor is utilized to back flush the toilet bowl, so that the recycling is realized;
fresh air system: deodorizing and then discharging peculiar smell generated by toilet using an exhaust fan, thereby realizing the cleanness and sanitation of toilet environment and fresh air;
the intelligent control system: wisdom control system control intelligent control lavatory operation, it can acquire inside whether someone, can acquire the temperature that the shit decomposed simultaneously, and this wisdom control system can data statistics, data transmission, remote control simultaneously.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the urine biological processor also comprises a step of pumping air in the urine biological processor 4 by reversely rotating the exhaust fan to promote the decomposition of urine.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that when the fresh air system operates, air flow is generated in the inner space of the toilet, peculiar smell generated in the toilet is directly sucked out from the inner space of the toilet, the peculiar smell generated by the toilet cannot be diffused to the toilet, so that the effect of removing the peculiar smell of the toilet is achieved, the fresh air exhaust pipeline of the toilet can be connected with the liquid pipeline of the public toilet, a liquid drainage system is arranged below the liquid pipeline, one end of the liquid pipeline is directly connected to the bottom end of the water surface of the liquid collector, and the sealing of one end of the air exhaust system of the public toilet is achieved; on the other side of the liquid pipeline, the pipeline is upwards used as an exhaust pipeline, and an exhaust fan is arranged, so that the effect of exhausting gas is achieved. As a further preference, although both are a pipe, the liquid volume is small, it is quickly discharged into the liquid tank at the bottom of the inclined pipe, the gas pipe is discharged at the upper part, the suction fan is at a higher position outside, far from the liquid, and the suction fan does not have as much power as it can take the liquid away by the gas flow.
Scheme II:
the turnover type excrement-urine separator is characterized in that two surfaces of the turnover type excrement-urine separator are inclined surfaces, the turnover type excrement-urine separator comprises a turnover plate, the turnover plate comprises a circle of surrounding barrier wall, the surrounding barrier wall comprises a urine outlet A1 and a rotating shaft A3; the turning plate has an upper surface and a lower surface, and the turning plate is relatively inclined towards the urine collector.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that the turnover plate of the turnover type excrement-urine separator has the following structure: the turning shaft on the side of the flap is connected to the power shaft of the power section a6 so that it can turn.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the outside of the urine outlet A1 at one side of the flap plate comprises teeth which can be meshed with the rotating teeth A7 so as to enable the flap plate to rotate, and the rotating teeth A7 are arranged on the power output shaft of the power part A6.
The third scheme is as follows:
the drainage type solid-liquid separator is characterized by comprising a drainage type separating disc B4, wherein the middle part of a drainage type separating disc B4 comprises a middle depression B5, the middle depression B5 leads to a urine port B2, a guide pipe B6 is arranged below a urine port B2, a guide port B7 is butted below a guide pipe B6, and a pedal type liquid bioreactor B3 is arranged at a guide port B7; drainage formula separation dish sets up for the V type its interface promptly and is the V type, and at the bottom in the middle of the both sides height of drainage formula separation dish, separation dish inclines for urine collector on one side, when liquid falls on the upper surface, falls on the marginal meeting of separation dish and draws close toward the centre, and middle liquid receives the influence of gravity can flow towards urine collector to fall into in the liquid collector.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that the drainage type separating disc B4 can be driven by a telescopic shaft B9 to move back and forth, and the telescopic shaft B9 is a telescopic shaft of a cylinder or a hand-operated telescopic shaft or a telescopic shaft of a motor B10.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the surfaces of the drainage type separating discs B4 comprise non-stick layers.
And the scheme is as follows:
a closed fresh air system utilizing a urine discharge pipeline of a public toilet is characterized in that the public toilet comprises a plurality of compartments, and the lower part of each compartment comprises a single toilet position; more than one single toilet station comprises a tilt liquid pipe 3, which tilt liquid pipe 3 leads to a urine bio processor 4; the lower part of a single toilet comprises an excrement bioreactor 2, a stirring motor 1 is distributed below the toilet, a stirring shaft extending out of the stirring motor 1 is positioned in the excrement bioreactor 2, one side of the inclined liquid pipeline 3 is connected with a vertical pipeline, the vertical pipeline is connected with the outside, and the vertical pipeline comprises an exhaust fan; the exhaust fan can exhaust.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the exhaust fan can rotate positively and negatively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention adopting the technical scheme has the following beneficial effects: the field of vision is clean, and intelligent degree is high, uses in a flexible way.
Drawings
To further illustrate the present invention, further description is provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a view showing the overall arrangement of the structure;
FIG. 2 is a plate of a flip-top feces-urine separator;
FIG. 3 is a turn-over type feces-urine separator;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a feces stirring device;
FIG. 5 is a foot-operated liquid bioreactor;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cut-away view of a foot-operated liquid bioreactor;
FIG. 7 is a flow-through separation tray;
FIG. 8 is a partial schematic view of FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a further development;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the power selection of the pull-out section;
FIG. 11 is one of the power implementations of the flip-type feces-urine separator;
FIG. 12 shows a second power implementation of the turnover type feces-urine separator;
wherein: 1. a stirring motor; 2. a fecal bioreactor; 3. a tilted liquid conduit; 4. a urine biological processor; 5. an exhaust fan; 6. a partition plate; 7. a squatting pot; 8. a compartment; A1. a urine outlet; a2 urine surface; a3 rotating shaft; a4 squatting pan; a5 urethral catheterization port; A6. a power section; A7. rotating the teeth; b1 slide plate toilet; b2 urine interface; b3 pedal type liquid bioreactor; b4 flow-through separation discs; b5 is concave in the middle; b6 guide tube; b7 guide port; b8 vertical liquid bioreactor; b9 telescopic shaft; a B10 motor; b11 apron; b12 urinate to the mouth.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, which are to be understood as merely illustrative of the invention and not as limiting the scope of the invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The patent provides a plurality of parallel schemes, and different expressions belong to an improved scheme based on a basic scheme or a parallel scheme. Each solution has its own unique features.
The first embodiment is as follows: with reference to all of the accompanying drawings; the first scheme is as follows:
an anhydrous biological toilet using biotechnology, which is characterized in that the toilet comprises a plurality of compartments, and a single toilet position is arranged below each compartment;
the single-person toilet comprises a urine separation device, and the urine separation device is any one or a combination of two of the following devices:
the first method comprises the following steps: the urine separation device is a turnover type excrement-urine separator, two surfaces of the turnover type excrement-urine separator are inclined surfaces, the turnover type excrement-urine separator comprises a turnover plate, the turnover plate comprises a circle of surrounding barrier wall, the surrounding barrier wall comprises a urine outlet A1 and a rotating shaft A3; the turning plate is provided with an upper surface and a lower surface, the turning plate is relatively inclined towards the urine collector, in addition, the excrement surface and the urine surface are further relatively inclined towards the urine outlet A1, the urine surface is upward when in urination or flushing, urine or flushing water flows into the urine guide liquid biological processor along the urine outlet, the excrement surface is upward when in defecation, excrement falls onto the excrement surface, the urine flows into the urine collector along the urine outlet A1, after the defecation is finished, the turning plate rotates, the excrement surface is downward, the excrement falls into the excrement biological processor at the moment, the excrement surface is covered, and the surface mainly generating dirt in the toilet cannot appear in the visual field, so that the effects of cleanness and excrement-urine separation are achieved; the excrement surface and the urine surface corresponding to the urine outlet A1 respectively comprise an outlet;
and the second method comprises the following steps: the urine separating device comprises a drainage type separating disc B4, wherein the middle part of a drainage type separating disc B4 comprises a middle depression B5, the middle depression B5 leads to a urine interface B2, a guide pipe B6 is arranged below the urine interface B2, the guide port B7 is butted below the guide pipe B6, and a pedal type liquid bioreactor B3 is arranged at a guide port B7; the drainage-type urine separator adopts the principle that human urine is in front and excrement is in back, when urine flows, the separating disc is closed, the urine falling at the front end can fall into the liquid collector along with the drainage surface at the front end of the drainage-type separator, the liquid of the liquid collector enters the urine biological processor, the urine biological processor can be a pedal type pedal or a vertical type pedal type, the stool falls directly into the fecal bio-processor. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the two urine separation devices of this patent can apply for patent alone. The technology enables the visual field to be clean, and people feel different in mind after entering the public toilet. And is easy to manage.
Example two: more than one single toilet station comprises a tilt liquid pipe 3, which tilt liquid pipe 3 leads to a urine bio processor 4; the lower part of a single toilet comprises an excrement bioreactor 2, a stirring motor 1 is distributed below the toilet, a stirring shaft extending out of the stirring motor 1 is positioned in the excrement bioreactor 2, one side of the inclined liquid pipeline 3 is connected with a vertical pipeline, the vertical pipeline is connected with the outside, and the vertical pipeline comprises an exhaust fan; the exhaust fan can exhaust air; in the second urine separation device the urine bioreactor 4 is a foot-operated liquid bioreactor B3. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the scheme provided by the embodiment can be independently patented; a hole site is opened in the inner space of the toilet, when the fresh air system operates, air flow is generated in the inner space of the toilet, peculiar smell generated in the toilet is directly sucked out from the inner space of the toilet, the peculiar smell generated by the toilet cannot be diffused to the toilet, so that the effect of removing the peculiar smell in the toilet is achieved, the fresh air exhaust pipeline of the toilet can be connected with the liquid pipeline of a public toilet, a liquid drainage system is arranged below the liquid pipeline, one end of the liquid pipeline is directly connected to the bottom end of the water surface of the liquid collector, and the sealing of one end of the air exhaust system of the public toilet is achieved. On the other side of the liquid pipeline, the pipeline is upwards used as an exhaust pipeline, and an exhaust fan is arranged, so that the effect of exhausting gas is achieved.
The further technical scheme of the invention is that the turnover plate of the turnover type excrement-urine separator has the following structure: the turning shaft on the side of the flap is connected to the power shaft of the power section a6 so that it can turn.
Third embodiment, referring to fig. 11, the urine outlet a1 on one side of the flap externally contains teeth that can engage the rotating teeth a7 to enable the flap to rotate, said rotating teeth a7 being on the power output shaft of the power part a6. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: during action, the motion of the meshing teeth can enable the meshing teeth to rotate, the motion is stable, meanwhile, the patent is pioneering, teeth are arranged on a urine outlet A1, the design is advanced in the industry, and the patent is pioneering, and meshing teeth are contained on a pipe.
In a fourth embodiment, referring to fig. 12, when the urine separating device includes the drainage separating disk B4, the drainage separating disk B4 can be moved back and forth by the telescopic shaft B9, and the telescopic shaft B9 is a telescopic shaft of an air cylinder or a hand-operated telescopic shaft or a telescopic shaft of a motor B10. The technical scheme of the invention has the following substantial technical effects and the realization process: the adoption of dynamic design can facilitate guidance. Specific power part refers to CN201920275878.4 a slide plate type excrement separator environmental protection lavatory, and similar realization structures are all in the protection scope of this patent.
The embodiment five, utilize the intelligent method in any biological lavatory as above, characterized by that, biotechnology can directly carry out innocent treatment in the lavatory with urine and excrement and urine, degrade into organic fertilizer to realize resource cyclic utilization, ecological environmental protection's demand. Designing a public toilet aiming at the characteristics of biotechnology, separating excrement from urine at the source by utilizing an excrement-urine separation technology, wherein the urine enters a liquid biological processor, the excrement enters an excrement biological processor, and the liquid biological processor and the excrement biological processor respectively process the urine and the excrement into organic fertilizer; the fresh air system deodorizes and discharges peculiar smell generated in toileting, so that the toileting environment is clean and sanitary, and the air is fresh; the circulating cleaning system utilizes the dischargeable liquid treated by the liquid biological processor to backwash the toilet bowl, so that the circulating utilization is realized; aiming at the problems of low temperature, water shortage, easiness in freezing and the like in alpine regions, a constant temperature system is added, and a constant temperature device is added in the excrement processor to ensure the activity of biological bacteria; the excrement biological processor consists of a fermentation tank and a stirring shaft, wherein the stirring shaft adopts a blade type rotating stirring shaft to ensure that excrement and biological agents are quickly and fully stirred; the liquid biological processor adopts the prior liquid biological processor patent; the control system uses the existing patent software, and the intelligent system can intelligently control the toilet operation, data statistics, data transmission, remote control and the like.
In the sixth embodiment, the circulation cleaning system utilizes the dischargeable liquid treated by the liquid biological processor to back flush the toilet bowl, and the realization of the circulation utilization means that the urine which is biodegraded in the urine biological processor 4 is pumped out by a pump to flush the turnover plate.
The seventh embodiment, the feces are rapidly degraded into solid organic fertilizer by using a high-efficiency microbial treatment technology in the feces biological processor, so that 99% of volume reduction of the feces is realized, and meanwhile, viruses and germs such as feces escherichia coli and new corona viruses are rapidly killed by using a high-temperature fermentation technology, so that harmless treatment of the feces is realized;
the toilet technology of the excrement-urine separator realizes the separation of excrement and urine from the source, wherein the urine enters a liquid biological processor, and the excrement enters the excrement biological processor for separate treatment;
a liquid biological processor, namely, an electro-catalysis technology is utilized in a liquid collector to degrade ammonia nitrogen in urine and kill viruses and germs at the same time; a temperature control system: the intelligent temperature control system ensures the activity of biological bacteria and ensures the high-efficiency treatment of the fecal biological processor; freezing prevention; the temperature control system is a heating sheet arranged in the excrement separator or the liquid biological processor;
a circulation cleaning system: the drainable liquid treated by the liquid biological processor is utilized to back flush the toilet bowl, so that the recycling is realized;
fresh air system: deodorizing and then discharging peculiar smell generated by toilet using an exhaust fan, thereby realizing the cleanness and sanitation of toilet environment and fresh air;
the intelligent control system: wisdom control system control intelligent control lavatory operation, it can acquire inside whether someone, can acquire the temperature that the shit decomposed simultaneously, and this wisdom control system can data statistics, data transmission, remote control simultaneously.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the urine biological processor also comprises a step of pumping air in the urine biological processor 4 by reversely rotating the exhaust fan to promote the decomposition of urine.
Scheme II:
the embodiment eight is characterized in that two surfaces of the turnover type excrement-urine separator are inclined surfaces, the turnover type excrement-urine separator comprises a turnover plate, the turnover plate comprises a circle of surrounding barrier wall, the surrounding barrier wall comprises a urine outlet A1 and a rotating shaft A3; the turning plate has an upper surface and a lower surface, and the turning plate is relatively inclined towards the urine collector.
In the ninth embodiment, the turning plate of the turnover type excrement-urine separator has the following structure: the turning shaft on the side of the flap is connected to the power shaft of the power section a6 so that it can turn.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that the outside of the urine outlet A1 at one side of the flap plate comprises teeth which can be meshed with the rotating teeth A7 so as to enable the flap plate to rotate, and the rotating teeth A7 are arranged on the power output shaft of the power part A6.
The third scheme is as follows:
tenth embodiment, the drainage-type solid-liquid separator, wherein the urine separation device comprises drainage-type separation tray B4, wherein the middle of drainage-type separation tray B4 comprises middle depression B5, middle depression B5 leads to urine port B2, guide tube B6 is below urine port B2, guide tube B6 is abutted against guide port B7, and guide port B7 is foot-operated liquid bioreactor B3; drainage formula separation dish sets up for the V type its interface promptly and is the V type, and at the bottom in the middle of the both sides height of drainage formula separation dish, separation dish inclines for urine collector on one side, when liquid falls on the upper surface, falls on the marginal meeting of separation dish and draws close toward the centre, and middle liquid receives the influence of gravity can flow towards urine collector to fall into in the liquid collector.
In the eleventh embodiment, the drainage separating disc B4 can be moved back and forth by the telescopic shaft B9, and the telescopic shaft B9 is a telescopic shaft of an air cylinder or a hand-operated telescopic shaft or a telescopic shaft of a motor B10.
Example twelve, the surface of flow-guiding separation disc B4 contained a non-stick layer.
And the scheme is as follows:
in a thirteenth embodiment, a closed fresh air system for a public toilet using a urine drainage pipeline is provided, wherein the toilet comprises a plurality of compartments, and a single toilet seat is arranged below each compartment; more than one single toilet station comprises a tilt liquid pipe 3, which tilt liquid pipe 3 leads to a urine bio processor 4; the lower part of a single toilet comprises an excrement bioreactor 2, a stirring motor 1 is distributed below the toilet, a stirring shaft extending out of the stirring motor 1 is positioned in the excrement bioreactor 2, one side of the inclined liquid pipeline 3 is connected with a vertical pipeline, the vertical pipeline is connected with the outside, and the vertical pipeline comprises an exhaust fan; the exhaust fan can exhaust.
In a fourteenth embodiment, the exhaust fan can be rotated in a forward and reverse direction. When the liquid or excrement in the toilet stool generates peculiar smell, the fresh air system in the toilet stool extracts air, the liquid pipeline is arranged below the gas pipeline, the liquid enters the liquid collector along with the lower part, one end of the gas pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collector to achieve a sealing effect, and the other end of the gas pipeline is arranged at the output end of the exhaust fan to form an effect that the gas is exhausted from one end. Thereby achieving the effect that the peculiar smell gas in the toilet is directly discharged by the exhaust fan through the gas pipeline.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are intended to illustrate the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and the invention is to be limited to the embodiments described above.
Claims (10)
1. An anhydrous biological toilet using biotechnology, which is characterized in that the toilet comprises a plurality of compartments, and a single toilet position is arranged below each compartment;
the single-person toilet comprises a urine separation device, and the urine separation device is any one or a combination of two of the following devices:
the first method comprises the following steps: the urine separation device is a turnover type excrement-urine separator, two surfaces of the turnover type excrement-urine separator are inclined planes, the turnover type excrement-urine separator comprises a turnover plate, the turnover plate comprises a circle of enclosing and blocking wall, and the enclosing and blocking wall comprises a urine outlet (A1) and a rotating shaft (A3); the turning plate is provided with an upper surface and a lower surface, the turning plate is relatively inclined towards the urine collector, the excrement surface and the urine surface are further relatively inclined towards the urine outlet (A1), the urine surface faces upwards when in urination or flushing, urine or flushing water flows into the urethral catheterization liquid biological processor along the urine outlet, the excrement surface faces upwards when in defecation, excrement falls onto the excrement surface, urine flows into the urine collector along the urine outlet (A1), the turning plate rotates after the defecation is finished, the excrement surface faces downwards, the excrement falls into the excrement biological processor at the moment, the excrement surface is covered, and the surface mainly generating dirt in the toilet cannot appear in the visual field, so that the effects of cleanness and excrement and urine separation are achieved; the excrement surface and the urine surface corresponding to the urine outlet (A1) respectively comprise an outlet;
and the second method comprises the following steps: the urine separation device comprises a drainage type separation disc (B4), the middle part of the drainage type separation disc (B4) comprises a middle depression (B5), the middle depression (B5) leads to a urine interface (B2), a guide pipe (B6) is arranged below the urine interface (B2), the guide port (B7) is butted below the guide pipe (B6), and the guide port (B7) is a pedal type liquid bioreactor (B3); the drainage-type urine separator adopts the principle that human urine is in front and excrement is in back, when urine flows, the separating disc is closed, the urine falling at the front end can fall into the liquid collector along with the drainage surface at the front end of the drainage-type separator, the liquid of the liquid collector enters the urine biological processor, the urine biological processor can be a pedal type pedal or a vertical type pedal type, the stool falls directly into the fecal bio-processor.
2. A biotechnological anhydrous bio-toilet according to claim 1 characterized by the fact that more than one single toilet site contains a tilt liquid pipe (3), which tilt liquid pipe (3) leads to the urine bio-processor (4); the lower part of the single toilet comprises an excrement bioreactor (2), a stirring motor (1) is distributed below the toilet, a stirring shaft extending out of the stirring motor (1) is positioned in the excrement bioreactor (2), one side of the inclined liquid pipeline (3) is connected with a vertical pipeline, the vertical pipeline is connected with the outside, and the vertical pipeline comprises an exhaust fan; the exhaust fan can exhaust air; in the second urine separation device, the urine biological processor (4) is a pedal-type liquid biological reactor (B3).
3. The biotechnological bio-water free toilet according to claim 1 characterized by the fact that the flipper of the flip-up separator is of the following structure: the turning shaft on one side of the flap is connected to the power shaft of the power section (a6) so that it can turn.
4. A biotechnological dry bio-toilet according to claim 1 characterised in that the urine outlet (a1) on one side of the flap contains externally a tooth that can engage a rotating tooth (a7) that in turn enables the flap to rotate, said tooth (a7) being on the power take-off shaft of the power part (a 6).
5. The biotechnological dry bio-toilet according to claim 1, where the urine separation device includes a drainage separation disc (B4), the drainage separation disc (B4) can be moved forward and backward by a telescopic shaft (B9), and the telescopic shaft (B9) is a telescopic shaft of a cylinder or a hand-operated telescopic shaft or a telescopic shaft of a motor (B10).
6. The intelligent method using any one of the biological toilets 1-5 is characterized in that urine and excrement can be directly harmlessly treated in the toilet by the biotechnology and degraded into organic fertilizer, so that the requirements of resource recycling and ecological environmental protection are met. Designing a public toilet aiming at the characteristics of biotechnology, separating excrement from urine at the source by utilizing an excrement-urine separation technology, wherein the urine enters a liquid biological processor, the excrement enters an excrement biological processor, and the liquid biological processor and the excrement biological processor respectively process the urine and the excrement into organic fertilizer; the fresh air system deodorizes and discharges peculiar smell generated in toileting, so that the toileting environment is clean and sanitary, and the air is fresh; the circulating cleaning system utilizes the dischargeable liquid treated by the liquid biological processor to backwash the toilet bowl, so that the circulating utilization is realized; aiming at the problems of low temperature, water shortage, easiness in freezing and the like in alpine regions, a constant temperature system is added, and a constant temperature device is added in the excrement processor to ensure the activity of biological bacteria; the excrement biological processor consists of a fermentation tank and a stirring shaft, wherein the stirring shaft adopts a blade type rotating stirring shaft to ensure that excrement and biological agents are quickly and fully stirred; the liquid biological processor adopts the prior liquid biological processor patent; the control system uses the existing patent software, and the intelligent system can intelligently control the toilet operation, data statistics, data transmission, remote control and the like.
7. The intelligent method according to claim 6, wherein the recycling cleaning system uses the dischargeable liquid treated by the liquid biological processor to back flush the toilet bowl, and the recycling is realized by pumping out the biodegradable urine in the urine biological processor (4) and flushing the turning plate.
8. The intelligent method of claim 6, wherein the fecal biological processor rapidly degrades fecal into solid organic fertilizer by using high efficiency microbial treatment technology, so as to achieve 99% volume reduction of fecal, and the high temperature fermentation technology also rapidly kills viruses and germs such as fecal escherichia coli and new coronavirus, thereby achieving harmless treatment of fecal;
the toilet technology of the excrement-urine separator realizes the separation of excrement and urine from the source, wherein the urine enters a liquid biological processor, and the excrement enters the excrement biological processor for separate treatment;
a liquid biological processor, namely, an electro-catalysis technology is utilized in a liquid collector to degrade ammonia nitrogen in urine and kill viruses and germs at the same time; a temperature control system: the intelligent temperature control system ensures the activity of biological bacteria and ensures the high-efficiency treatment of the fecal biological processor; freezing prevention; the temperature control system is a heating sheet arranged in the excrement separator or the liquid biological processor;
a circulation cleaning system: the drainable liquid treated by the liquid biological processor is utilized to back flush the toilet bowl, so that the recycling is realized;
fresh air system: deodorizing and then discharging peculiar smell generated by toilet using an exhaust fan, thereby realizing the cleanness and sanitation of toilet environment and fresh air;
the intelligent control system: wisdom control system control intelligent control lavatory operation, it can acquire inside whether someone, can acquire the temperature that the shit decomposed simultaneously, and this wisdom control system can data statistics, data transmission, remote control simultaneously.
9. The intelligent method according to claim 8, further comprising the step of pumping air into the urine bio-processor (4) by reversing the rotation of the exhaust fan to facilitate the decomposition of urine.
10. The intelligent method according to claim 8, wherein when the fresh air system is operated, an air flow is generated in the inner space of the toilet bowl, odor generated in the toilet bowl is directly sucked out from the inner space of the toilet bowl, the odor generated by the toilet bowl cannot be diffused to the toilet bowl, so that the effect of removing the odor of the toilet bowl is achieved, the fresh air exhaust pipeline of the toilet bowl can be connected with a liquid pipeline of a public toilet, a liquid drainage system is arranged below the liquid pipeline, one end of the liquid pipeline is directly connected to the bottom end of the water surface of the liquid collector, and the sealing of one end of the air exhaust system of the public toilet is achieved; on the other side of the liquid pipeline, the pipeline is upwards used as an exhaust pipeline, and an exhaust fan is arranged, so that the effect of exhausting gas is achieved.
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| CN202010924148.XA CN112021978A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Anhydrous biological toilet using biotechnology and intelligent method |
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| CN202010924148.XA CN112021978A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Anhydrous biological toilet using biotechnology and intelligent method |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN117356952A (en) * | 2023-10-09 | 2024-01-09 | 张掖兰标生物科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted toilet |
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