CN212315890U

CN212315890U - Excrement collecting device for animal husbandry breeding

Info

Publication number: CN212315890U
Application number: CN202020288175.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康彦; 孙宏伟; 吴海霞; 汪秀云
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-10
Filing date: 2020-03-10
Publication date: 2021-01-08
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a livestock-raising is bred and is used excrement and urine collection device, establish the base of cavity in including, open the upper surface middle part of base has the feed port of rectangle structure, and the joint has the railing that the equidistance distributes in the feed port, inlay in the middle of the bottom of base and be equipped with the collecting box, and the top of collecting box is close to the left and right sides and all is provided with the inclined plane, the both sides edge that the bottom inner wall of base is close to the collecting box all is provided with the extrusion bucket, and extrudes the cylindrical structure of bucket for establishing the cavity in, open at the upper surface middle part of extrusion bucket has the material collection mouth. The utility model discloses can be when the excrement and urine that contains a small amount of moisture when gliding to extrusion bucket in using, the control ejector pin makes a round trip to move and can drive the moving platen round trip movement, and then can extrude excrement and urine between discharge baffle's surface, and excrement and urine after treating the inside excrement and urine of extrusion bucket and accumulating can break through compression spring to certain extent extrusion force discharges in following the row's of excrement and urine mouth after the compression.

Description

Excrement collecting device for animal husbandry breeding

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a breed fecal treatment technical field, especially relate to a fecal collection device is used in animal husbandry breed.

Background

The development of the modern livestock and poultry breeding industry and the rise of industrialized intensive breeding enrich the material requirements of people, but bring about the flooding of livestock and poultry sewage to cause the pollution to water sources, air and environment, and livestock and poultry manure needs to be dehydrated to protect the water sources, the air and the environment, and the raw manure and sewage of the livestock and poultry manure is separated into liquid organic fertilizer and solid organic fertilizer; at present, livestock manure is generally manually dehydrated, wherein the step of manually dehydrating the livestock manure is to scoop the manure by a scoop and pour the manure into a net frame, and then the net frame is continuously shaken to separate liquid manure from the manure, so that the labor intensity is high, and the dehydration efficiency is low.

The searched Chinese patent number is CN201810608181.4 discloses a livestock manure dehydration device. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides the livestock manure dehydration equipment which can reduce the labor intensity and improve the dehydration efficiency. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: a livestock manure dehydration device comprises a support, a 7-shaped plate, a connecting plate, a dehydration box, a blanking hopper, a first bearing seat, a first rotating shaft, a helical blade and the like; the support top is equipped with the 7 shaped plates, and 7 shaped plate left side upper portions are equipped with the connecting plate, and the connecting plate bottom is equipped with the dewatering box, and the embedded hopper that is equipped with down in dewatering box top left side, dewatering box top right side are equipped with the mounting panel, and the motor is installed at the mounting panel top, is equipped with the second belt pulley on the output shaft of motor, but the device can only go out water under the action of gravity along with self when driping the moisture in the excrement and urine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a fecal collecting device for animal husbandry breeding.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a fecal collecting device for livestock breeding comprises a base with a cavity arranged therein, wherein a feed hole with a rectangular structure is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the base, railings distributed at equal intervals are clamped in the feed hole, a collecting box is embedded in the middle of the bottom of the base, inclined planes are arranged at the top end of the collecting box close to the left side and the right side, extruding barrels are arranged at the edges of the two sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the base close to the collecting box and are of a cylindrical structure with the cavity arranged therein, a material collecting port is formed in the middle of the upper surface of each extruding barrel, a same ejector rod is connected between the two ends of each extruding barrel in a sliding mode, a sliding pressing plate is fixed to the outer wall of the circumference of each ejector rod close to the middle of the inner wall of the bottom of the base, drain holes distributed at equal intervals are formed in the surface of each sliding pressing barrel, the end of the compression spring far away from the barrel bottom is fixed with a discharge baffle, and the middle of the bottom of the extrusion barrel is communicated with the inner wall of the collection box.

Preferably, the length of the material collecting opening is equal to the distance between the inner walls of the two opposite sides of the base.

Preferably, the inclined plane is provided with leakage holes distributed at equal intervals, and the top ends of the leakage holes are all clamped with filter screen rings.

Preferably, the end parts, close to the two extrusion barrels, of the outer wall of the base are all fixed with speed reducers through bolts, and the top ends of output shafts of the speed reducers are all provided with flywheels.

Preferably, the peripheral edge of the flywheel is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the end part of the ejector rod.

Preferably, the middle of the discharging baffle is provided with a through hole, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the ejector rod, so that the discharging baffle can slide on the outer wall of the ejector rod.

Preferably, an external water pump is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the collecting box, the water inlet end of the external water pump is inserted into the collecting box, and the end part of the water inlet end is provided with a water filtering box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a livestock-raising is bred and is used excrement and urine collection device possesses following beneficial effect:

1. through the inside sliding pressure plate that can remove about of extrusion bucket cooperation that sets up to can be when the excrement and urine that contains a small amount of moisture gliding to the extrusion bucket in when using, the control ejector pin makes a round trip to move can drive sliding pressure plate round trip to move, and then can extrude excrement and urine between the surface of discharging baffle, excrement and urine after treating that the excrement and urine of extrusion bucket inside can break compression spring's extrusion force when accumulating to a certain extent discharges from the excrement discharge mouth.

2. Through the small opening on the inclined plane on the collecting box top that sets up and the filter screen ring on small opening top to can once filter the solid-liquid mixture excrement and urine of downcast earlier when using, concentrate liquid and collect the collecting box to the inclined plane below in, with the reduction later stage pending faecal water content.

3. Through setting up the water filter box of intaking the end at external water pump, can get rid of the impurity in the collection box.

The part that does not relate to in the device all is the same with prior art or can adopt prior art to realize, the utility model discloses simple structure, multistage filtration, comprehensive filter effect is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view of a feces collection device for animal husbandry breeding according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of an extrusion barrel of the feces collection device for animal husbandry breeding according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a position a in fig. 2 of the fecal collecting device for animal husbandry breeding according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-feed hole, 3-railing, 4-filter screen ring, 5-leak hole, 6-drain hole, 7-sliding pressure plate, 8-collecting port, 9-speed reducer, 10-extrusion barrel, 11-drain pipe, 12-collecting box, 13-ejector pin, 14-flywheel, 15-connecting rod, 16-feces discharging port, 17-discharging baffle plate and 18-compression spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fecal collecting device for animal husbandry breeding comprises a base 1 with a cavity arranged therein, a feed hole 2 with a rectangular structure is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the base 1, railings 3 with equal distribution are clamped in the feed hole 2, a collecting box 12 is embedded in the middle of the bottom of the base 1, inclined planes are arranged on the top end of the collecting box 12 near the left and right sides, extruding barrels 10 are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the base 1 near the edges of the two sides of the collecting box 12, the extruding barrels 10 are cylindrical structures with the cavity arranged therein, a collecting port 8 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the extruding barrel 10, a same ejector rod 13 is connected between the two ends of the extruding barrel 10 in a sliding manner, a sliding pressing plate 7 is fixed on the outer wall of the circumference of the ejector rod 13 near the middle part, drain holes 6 with equal distribution are arranged on the surface of the, a compression spring 18 is fixed on the inner walls of two ends of the extrusion barrel 10, a discharge baffle 17 is fixed on one end of the compression spring 18 far away from the barrel bottom, and the middle of the bottom of the extrusion barrel 10 is communicated with the inner wall of the collection box 12; therefore, when excrement containing a small amount of moisture slides downwards to the extrusion barrel 10 in use, the ejector rod 13 is controlled to move back and forth to drive the sliding pressing plate 7 to move back and forth, the excrement can be extruded between the surfaces of the discharge baffle 17, and the compressed excrement is discharged from the excrement discharge port 16 by the extrusion force of the compression spring 18 which is broken when the excrement in the extrusion barrel 10 is accumulated to a certain degree.

The utility model discloses in, the length of collection mouth 8 equals the distance between the relative both sides inner wall of base 1.

Wherein, open on the inclined plane and have the small opening 5 of equidistance distribution, and the equal joint in top of small opening 5 has filter screen ring 4 to can once filter the solid-liquid mixture excrement and urine of downcast earlier when using, concentrate the liquid and collect in collecting box 12 of inclined plane below, in order to reduce the water content of later expectation processing excrement and urine.

Wherein, the end parts of the outer wall of the base 1, which are close to the two extrusion barrels 10, are all fixed with a speed reducer 9 through bolts, and the top ends of the output shafts of the speed reducers 9 are all provided with flywheels 14.

Wherein, the peripheral edge of the flywheel 14 is rotatably connected with a connecting rod 15, and the other end of the connecting rod 15 is hinged at the end of the mandril 13.

The middle of the discharging baffle plate 17 is provided with a through hole, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the ejector rod 13, so that the discharging baffle plate 17 can slide on the outer wall of the ejector rod 13.

The working principle is as follows: when the excrement falling from the feeding hole 2 is used, the excrement firstly falls on the top end of the collecting box 12 with the inclined surface at the top end, and the solid-liquid mixed excrement flowing downwards can be filtered for one time under the action of the filter screen ring 3 on the surface of the collecting box 12, so that the liquid is collected into the collecting box 12 below the inclined surface in a centralized manner to reduce the water content of the excrement to be treated in the later period; when excrement containing a small amount of moisture slides down to the extrusion barrel 10, the ejector rod 13 is controlled to move back and forth to drive the sliding pressing plate 7 to move back and forth, so that the excrement can be extruded between the surfaces of the discharge baffle plates 17, and when the excrement in the extrusion barrel 10 is accumulated to a certain degree, the extrusion force of the compression spring 18 can be broken, and the compressed excrement is discharged from the excrement discharge port 16.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, a fecal collection device for animal husbandry is bred, this embodiment compares in embodiment 1, still includes to be provided with external water pump in the middle of the bottom of collecting box 12, and the end of intaking of external water pump is pegged graft in collecting box 12, and the tip of the end of intaking is provided with the drainage box, can get rid of the impurity in the collecting box 12.

It should be further noted that the electrical control method used in this document is automatically controlled by a controller and powered by an external power source, and the control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art, which belongs to the common knowledge in the art, and this application mainly serves to protect the mechanical device, so the control method and the circuit connection are not explained in detail in this application.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The excrement collecting device for the livestock breeding comprises a base (1) with a cavity arranged therein, and is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) with a rectangular structure is formed in the middle of the upper surface of the base (1), railings (3) which are distributed equidistantly are clamped in the feeding hole (2), a collecting box (12) is embedded in the middle of the bottom of the base (1), inclined planes are arranged on the left side and the right side close to the top end of the collecting box (12), extruding barrels (10) are arranged on the edges of the two sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the base (1) close to the collecting box (12), the extruding barrels (10) are of a cylindrical structure with the cavity arranged therein, a collecting port (8) is formed in the middle of the upper surface of each extruding barrel (10), a same ejector rod (13) is connected between the two ends of each extruding barrel (10) in a sliding mode, a sliding pressing plate (7) is fixed on the outer wall, and the surface of the sliding pressure plate (7) is provided with drain holes (6) which are distributed equidistantly, the two ends of the extrusion barrel (10) are provided with excrement discharge ports (16) close to the lower surface, the inner walls of the two ends of the extrusion barrel (10) are respectively fixed with a compression spring (18), one end of the compression spring (18) far away from the barrel bottom is respectively fixed with a discharge baffle (17), and the middle of the bottom of the extrusion barrel (10) is communicated with the inner wall of the collection box (12).

2. A faecal collection device according to claim 1, characterised in that said collection opening (8) has a length equal to the distance between the inner walls of the opposite sides of the base (1).

3. The excrement collecting device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein said inclined plane is provided with leakage holes (5) distributed at equal intervals, and the top ends of the leakage holes (5) are all clamped with filter screen rings (4).

4. The excrement collecting device for animal husbandry breeding according to claim 1, wherein a speed reducer (9) is fixed to the end portion, close to the two squeezing barrels (10), of the outer wall of the base (1) through bolts, and a flywheel (14) is arranged at the top end of an output shaft of each speed reducer (9).

5. A fecal collecting device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 4 characterized in that at the circumferential edge of the flywheel (14) a connecting rod (15) is rotatably connected and the other end of the connecting rod (15) is hinged at the end of the carrier rod (13).

6. The excrement collecting device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein the discharge baffle (17) is provided with through holes in the middle, and the diameter of each through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the ejector rod (13).

7. The excrement collecting device for animal husbandry cultivation according to claim 1, wherein an external water pump is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the collecting box (12), a water inlet end of the external water pump is inserted into the collecting box (12), and a water filtering box is arranged at the end of the water inlet end.