CN217140640U

CN217140640U - Agricultural organic waste resource utilization breaker

Info

Publication number: CN217140640U
Application number: CN202221053592.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵丹
Original assignee: Hubei Duran Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Duran Ecological Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-05
Filing date: 2022-05-05
Publication date: 2022-08-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural organic waste utilization breaker, including connecing the material frame, connect left wall fixedly connected with rectangular plate in the material frame, connect material frame right-hand member upper portion fixedly connected with extrusion device, and extrude the device left part and extend to connect in the material frame, connect the interior antetheca of material frame to open the T type spout that has two front end break-over, and common sliding connection has a sliding bottom plate in two T type spouts, connect material frame upper end fixedly connected with to smash the box, smash box left end fixedly connected with reducing mechanism, and reducing mechanism's right part extends to in the crushing box, it has the pan feeding mouth to smash the box upper end to open, smash box surface lower part and open the filtration hole that has a plurality of break-over, and a plurality of filters the filtration hole and is located and connects directly over the material frame. A agricultural organic waste utilization breaker, smash effectually, can carry out extrusion with waste materials such as straw after smashing to the personnel of being convenient for stack.

Description

Agricultural organic waste resource utilization breaker

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural waste treatment technical field, in particular to agricultural organic waste utilization breaker.

Background

The agricultural organic waste is a general term for waste discharged by agricultural production, agricultural product processing, livestock and poultry breeding and rural residents, the straw is used as one of the agricultural organic waste, the straw can be used for preparing methane, and the chopped straw can be mixed with a proper amount of human and animal excrement and urine to be used as high-temperature compost, so that the straw can be sterilized and then used as an organic fertilizer, and at least the following defects are overcome in the process of crushing the straw by using the existing agricultural organic waste resource utilization crusher: 1. in the process of crushing agricultural wastes such as straws and the like by the existing crusher, the crushing effect is poor, and the crushing is not uniform enough; 2. after the common agricultural organic waste crusher crushes the straws, the crushed straws cannot be extruded and molded, so that the crushed straws need to occupy a large field for storage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an agricultural organic waste utilization breaker can effectively solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural organic waste resource utilization breaker, is including connecing the material frame, connect left wall fixedly connected with rectangular plate in the material frame, connect material frame right-hand member upper portion fixedly connected with extrusion device, and the extrusion device left part extends to and connects in the material frame, connect the interior antetheca of material frame to open the T type spout that has two front end break-over, and in two T type spouts common sliding connection have a sliding bottom plate, connect material frame upper end fixedly connected with crushing box, crushing box left end fixedly connected with reducing mechanism, and the right part of reducing mechanism extends to in the crushing box, it has the pan feeding mouth to open on the crushing box, open the filtration pore that has a plurality of break-over in crushing box surface lower part, and a plurality of crosses the filtration pore and is located and connects directly over the material frame.

Preferably, the reducing mechanism includes motor and belt, motor and crushing box left end fixed connection, motor output end fixedly connected with leather wheel No. one, the rear portion of keeping away from a leather wheel is provided with crushing unit, a leather wheel passes through the belt and is connected with the crushing unit transmission, a bull stick of leather wheel right-hand member fixedly connected with, and the bull stick right-hand member runs through crushing box inner left wall and the big roller teeth of a cogwheel of fixedly connected with, a bull stick right-hand member is provided with a bearing, a bull stick passes through a bearing and crushing box swing joint.

Preferably, crushing unit includes No. two pulleys, No. two pulleys are located the rear portion of a pulley, No. two pulleys right-hand member fixedly connected with bull stick No. two, No. two bull stick right-hand members run through crushing box inner left wall and fixedly connected with small roller sawtooth, No. two bull stick right-hand members are provided with No. two bearings, No. two bull sticks pass through No. two bearings and crushing box swing joint.

Preferably, No. two leather wheels pass through the belt and are connected with a leather wheel transmission, contactless between the small number running roller sawtooth and the big number running roller teeth of a cogwheel, small number running roller sawtooth and big number running roller tooth all do not contact with crushing box inner wall.

Preferably, the extrusion device includes the cylinder, the cylinder left end with connect material frame fixed connection, the cylinder output runs through and connects material frame right-hand member upper portion and the steerable telescopic link of fixedly connected with, the one end fixedly connected with push pedal of cylinder is kept away from to steerable telescopic link, push pedal left end fixedly connected with extrudees the piece, it has the rectangular channel to extrude piece left end middle part to open.

Preferably, the rectangular groove corresponds to the rectangular plate in position and is matched with the rectangular plate in size, and the push plate and the extrusion block are not fixedly connected with the inner lower wall of the material receiving frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. in the utility model, the crushing device is provided with a motor, a first leather wheel, a belt, a crushing component, a first rotating rod, a first bearing, a large roller wheel tooth, a second leather wheel, a second rotating rod, a second bearing and a small roller sawtooth, through the cooperation, the motor drives the first leather wheel and the first rotating rod to rotate under the action of the output end of the motor, the first leather wheel is in transmission connection with the second leather wheel through the belt, so the motor can drive the second rotating rod to rotate, the large roller wheel tooth and the small roller sawtooth which are respectively fixedly connected with the right part of the outer surface of the first rotating rod and the right part of the outer surface of the second rotating rod are simultaneously rotated, the large roller wheel tooth and the small roller sawtooth are not in contact with each other and are not in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box body, thereby the straw in the crushing box body can be rapidly crushed, and a plurality of filter holes are formed on the lower part of the outer surface of the crushing box body, the straws in the crushing box body can fall into the material receiving frame from the filtering holes until being crushed, so that the straws can be fully crushed, and the crushing effect is better;

2. in the utility model, the cylinder is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right end of the material receiving frame by arranging the cylinder on the extruding device, the output end of the cylinder penetrates through the upper part of the right wall in the material receiving frame and is fixedly connected with the controllable telescopic rod, the left end of the controllable telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the push plate, the left end of the push plate is fixedly connected with the extruding block, the middle part of the left end of the extruding block is provided with the rectangular groove, the rectangular groove is matched with the rectangular plate in size and has one-to-one correspondence position, so that the crushed straw falls into the left part in the material receiving frame right below, the cylinder drives the controllable telescopic rod to push the left part under the action of the output end of the cylinder, thereby pushing the extruding block to move towards the left part, the crushed straw can be extruded into a block, the function of quickly collecting the straw can be realized, meanwhile, the extruded straw after being crushed does not need to occupy too much field and can be stored, the occupation of the field is reduced to a great extent.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the agricultural organic waste recycling crusher of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a crushing device of the agricultural organic waste recycling crusher of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a crushing assembly of the agricultural organic waste recycling crusher of the present invention;

fig. 4 is the utility model relates to an extrusion device overall structure sketch map of agricultural organic waste resource utilization breaker.

In the figure: 1. a material receiving frame; 2. a rectangular plate; 3. an extrusion device; 4. a T-shaped chute; 5. a sliding bottom plate; 6. a crushing box body; 7. a crushing device; 8. a feeding port; 9. a filtration pore; 31. a cylinder; 32. the telescopic rod can be controlled; 33. pushing the plate; 34. extruding the block; 35. a rectangular groove; 71. a motor; 72. a first leather wheel; 73. a belt; 74. a size reduction assembly; 75. a first rotating rod; 76. a first bearing; 77. large roller teeth; 741. a second leather wheel; 742. a second rotating rod; 743. a second bearing; 744. and the small-size roller is provided with sawteeth.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides an agricultural organic waste utilization breaker, including connecing material frame 1, connect left wall fixedly connected with rectangular plate 2 in the material frame 1, connect material 1 right-hand member upper portion fixedly connected with extrusion device 3, and the 3 left parts of extrusion device extend to connect in the material frame 1, connect the interior antetheca of material frame 1 to open T type spout 4 that has two front end break-throughs, and common sliding connection has sliding bottom plate 5 in two T type spouts 4, connect material frame 1 upper end fixedly connected with to smash box 6, smash 6 left end fixedly connected with reducing mechanism 7 of box, and the right part of reducing mechanism 7 extends to crushing 6 in the box, it has pan feeding mouth 8 to smash 6 upper ends of box, smash 6 outer surface lower parts of box and open the filtration hole 9 that has a plurality of break-through, and a plurality of filtration hole 9 is located and connects material frame 1 directly over.

In this embodiment, the crushing device 7 includes a motor 71 and a belt 73, the motor 71 is fixedly connected to the left end of the crushing box 6, the output end of the motor 71 is fixedly connected to a first leather wheel 72, a crushing assembly 74 is disposed at the rear part far away from the first leather wheel 72, the first leather wheel 72 is in transmission connection with the crushing assembly 74 through the belt 73, the right end of the first leather wheel 72 is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod 75, the right end of the first rotating rod 75 penetrates through the left wall of the crushing box 6 and is fixedly connected to a large roller gear 77, the right end of the first rotating rod 75 is provided with a first bearing 76, the first rotating rod 75 is movably connected to the crushing box 6 through the first bearing 76, the crushing assembly 74 includes a second leather wheel 741, the second leather wheel 741 is disposed at the rear part of the first leather wheel 72, the right end of the second leather wheel 741 is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod 742, the right end of the second rotating rod 742 penetrates through the left wall of the crushing box 6 and is fixedly connected to a small roller sawtooth 744, a second bearing 743 is arranged at the right end of the second rotating rod 742, the second rotating rod 742 is movably connected with the crushing box body 6 through the second bearing 743, the second leather wheel 741 is in transmission connection with the first leather wheel 72 through a belt 73, the small roller sawtooth 744 is not in contact with the large roller gear tooth 77, and the small roller sawtooth 744 and the large roller gear tooth 77 are not in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box body 6; the crushing device 7 is provided with the motor 71, the output end of the motor 71 is fixedly connected with the first leather wheel 72, the right end of the first leather wheel 72 is fixedly connected with the first rotating rod 75, the motor 71 drives the first leather wheel 72 and the first rotating rod 75 to rotate under the action of the output end of the motor 71, the first leather wheel 72 is in transmission connection with the second leather wheel 741 through the belt 73, so the motor 71 can drive the second rotating rod 742 to rotate simultaneously, the large roller gear teeth 77 and the small roller saw teeth 744 which are respectively and fixedly connected with the right parts of the outer surfaces of the first rotating rod 75 and the second rotating rod 742 rotate simultaneously, the large roller gear teeth 77 and the small roller saw teeth 744 are not in contact with each other, and the large roller gear teeth 77 and the small roller saw teeth 744 are not in contact with the inner wall of the crushing box 6, so that the large roller gear teeth 77 and the small roller saw teeth 744 can be used for quickly crushing straws in the crushing box 6, through opening the filtration hole 9 that has a plurality of break-through in 6 outer surface lower parts of crushing box, can make the straw in the crushing box 6 fall into to the below from filtering the hole 9 and connect in the material frame 1 until smashing to can realize carrying out even crushing to the straw, make crushing of high quality.

In this embodiment, the extruding device 3 includes an air cylinder 31, the left end of the air cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the material receiving frame 1, the output end of the air cylinder 31 penetrates through the upper portion of the right end of the material receiving frame 1 and is fixedly connected with a controllable telescopic rod 32, one end of the controllable telescopic rod 32 far away from the air cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with a push plate 33, the left end of the push plate 33 is fixedly connected with an extruding block 34, the middle portion of the left end of the extruding block 34 is provided with a rectangular groove 35, the rectangular groove 35 corresponds to the position of the rectangular plate 2 and has a size matched with that of the rectangular plate, neither the push plate 33 nor the extruding block 34 is fixedly connected with the inner lower wall of the material receiving frame 1, by arranging the air cylinder 31 on the extruding device 3, the air cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the upper portion of the right end of the material receiving frame 1, under the effect of the output end of the air cylinder 31, the air cylinder 31 can drive the controllable telescopic rod 32 to push to the left portion, thereby simultaneously push the extruding block 34 to move to the left, so that the crushed straw falls into the material receiving frame 1, the crushed straws can be extruded and molded under the action of the extrusion blocks 34, so that the crushed straws do not need to occupy a large field for stacking when being stored, thereby saving field resources and being convenient for transporting the straws.

It should be noted that, the utility model relates to an agricultural organic waste resource utilization crusher, in the using process, firstly, the straw is put into the crushing box 6 from the feeding port 8, the crushing device 7 is fixedly installed at the right end of the crushing box 6, the motor 71 is arranged on the crushing device 7, the motor 71 is fixedly connected with the left end of the crushing box 6, the motor 71 is connected with the external power supply, under the action of the output end of the motor 71, the motor 71 can drive the first belt pulley 72 and the first rotating rod 75 to rotate, the first belt pulley 72 is in transmission connection with the second belt pulley 741 through the belt 73, so the motor 71 can drive the second rotating rod 742 to rotate simultaneously, the large roller teeth 77 and the small roller teeth 744 which are fixedly connected with the right part of the outer surface of the first rotating rod 75 and the second rotating rod 742 respectively can rotate simultaneously, because of no contact between the large roller teeth 77 and the small roller teeth 744, and the large roller teeth 77 and the small roller teeth 744 are not contacted with the inner wall of the crushing box 6, so that the large roller teeth 77 and the small roller teeth 744 can rapidly crush the straws in the crushing box 6 when rotating simultaneously, the filtering holes 9 with a plurality of through holes are formed at the lower part of the outer surface of the crushing box 6, so that the straws in the crushing box 6 can fall into the receiving frame 1 below from the filtering holes 9 until being crushed, thereby the straws can be crushed fully, the crushing effect is good, the quality of the crushed straws can be greatly improved, on the other hand, the cylinder 31 is fixedly installed at the upper part of the right end of the receiving frame 1, the cylinder 31 is connected with an external power supply to work, under the action of the output end of the cylinder 31, the cylinder 31 drives the telescopic rod 32 to push to the left part, thereby the extrusion block 34 can be pushed to move to the left side simultaneously, because of opening in the middle part of 34 left ends of extrusion piece has rectangular channel 35, and rectangular channel 35 corresponds and the size coincide with 2 positions of rectangular plate, so when the straw after smashing falls into connecing material frame 1, can extrude into two fashioned rectangular straw pieces with the straw after the breakage under the effect of extrusion piece 34, can make the straw after the breakage can be deposited without taking great place, to a great extent saved place resource, can manually take sliding bottom plate 5 out from connecing material frame 1 front end at last, the straw piece after the shaping can be followed and connect material frame 1 interior lower wall to drop to ground, thereby the personnel of being convenient for carry the stack to the straw piece.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural organic waste utilization breaker, includes connects material frame (1), its characterized in that: a rectangular plate (2) is fixedly connected with the left wall in the receiving frame (1), an extrusion device (3) is fixedly connected with the upper part of the right end of the receiving frame (1), the left part of the extrusion device (3) extends into the material receiving frame (1), the inner front wall of the material receiving frame (1) is provided with two T-shaped sliding chutes (4) with penetrating front ends, and a sliding bottom plate (5) is connected in the two T-shaped sliding chutes (4) in a sliding way, the upper end of the receiving frame (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing box body (6), the left end of the crushing box body (6) is fixedly connected with a crushing device (7), the right part of the crushing device (7) extends into the crushing box body (6), the upper end of the crushing box body (6) is provided with a feeding port (8), the lower part of the outer surface of the crushing box body (6) is provided with a plurality of through filtering holes (9), and the filtering holes (9) are positioned right above the material receiving frame (1).

2. The agricultural organic waste recycling crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: reducing mechanism (7) include motor (71) and belt (73), motor (71) and crushing box (6) left end fixed connection, motor (71) output end fixedly connected with leather pulley (72) keeps away from the rear portion of leather pulley (72) is provided with crushing unit (74), leather pulley (72) are connected with crushing unit (74) transmission through belt (73), No. one bull stick (75) of leather pulley (72) right-hand member fixedly connected with, and bull stick (75) right-hand member runs through crushing box (6) interior left wall and fixedly connected with large roller teeth of a cogwheel (77), bull stick (75) right-hand member is provided with a bearing (76), bull stick (75) through a bearing (76) and crushing box (6) swing joint.

3. The agricultural organic waste recycling crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: crushing unit (74) includes No. two leather pulleys (741), No. two leather pulleys (741) are located the rear portion of a leather pulley (72), No. two leather pulleys (741) right-hand member fixedly connected with bull stick (742), No. two bull stick (742) right-hand member runs through crushing box (6) interior left wall and fixedly connected with No. two running roller sawtooth (744), No. two bull stick (742) right-hand member is provided with No. two bearing (743), No. two bull stick (742) through No. two bearing (743) and crushing box (6) swing joint.

4. The agricultural organic waste recycling crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: no. two leather-covered wheel (741) pass through belt (73) and are connected with a leather-covered wheel (72) transmission, contactless between the No. small running roller sawtooth (744) and the roller teeth of a large size (77), No. small running roller sawtooth (744) and roller teeth of a large size (77) all do not contact with crushing box (6) inner wall.

5. The agricultural organic waste recycling crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: extrusion device (3) include cylinder (31), cylinder (31) left end with connect material frame (1) fixed connection, cylinder (31) output runs through and connects material frame (1) right-hand member upper portion and steerable telescopic link (32) of fixedly connected with, one end fixedly connected with push pedal (33) of cylinder (31) are kept away from to steerable telescopic link (32), push pedal (33) left end fixedly connected with extrudees piece (34), it has rectangular channel (35) to extrude piece (34) left end middle part open.

6. The agricultural organic waste recycling crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: the rectangular groove (35) corresponds to the rectangular plate (2) in position and is identical in size, and the push plate (33) and the extrusion block (34) are not fixedly connected with the inner lower wall of the material receiving frame (1).