CN214167731U - Pig farm excrement and urine preprocessing device - Google Patents
Pig farm excrement and urine preprocessing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN214167731U CN214167731U CN202022968240.4U CN202022968240U CN214167731U CN 214167731 U CN214167731 U CN 214167731U CN 202022968240 U CN202022968240 U CN 202022968240U CN 214167731 U CN214167731 U CN 214167731U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an fecal treatment technical field especially relates to a pig farm excrement and urine preprocessing device, including the box, be equipped with first feed inlet on the box, be equipped with the separation bin in the box, the separation bin includes breaker, and breaker is located the upper end of separation bin, and the breaker below is equipped with extrusion device, and separation bin one side is equipped with the power storehouse, is equipped with power device in the power storehouse, and the separation bin below is equipped with liquid collection storehouse and solid collection storehouse, is equipped with the filter between separation bin and the liquid collection storehouse, is equipped with the opening between separation bin and the solid collection storehouse. At first drop into excrement and urine from first feed inlet department, then drive breaker work through power device, carry out the breakage to excrement and urine, then enter into extrusion device in, drive extrusion device operation through power device, extrude excrement and urine, in liquid in the excrement and urine passes through the filter and enters into liquid collection storehouse, solid enters into in the fixed collection storehouse, realizes solid-liquid separation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a fecal treatment technical field especially relates to a pig farm excrement and urine preprocessing device.
Background
The pig is a treasure, has no waste, and the pig manure is a superexcellent fertilizer for agriculture. The pig raising earns money and the pig manure fattens the field. The ecological agricultural cycle is benign in species, and is characterized by more grain and more pigs, more manure and more grain in pigs. The pig manure is fine in texture, contains more organic matters and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium nutrients, is slowly decomposed and is suitable for being used as a base fertilizer, and the yield of the pig manure can be increased by 200 jin and 300 jin of grains. However, it is generally considered that pigs are very dirty animals, and the pigs are very clean. In the pigsty, the pigs have fixed positions for eating, drinking, pulling and sleeping. Under the modern pig raising condition, the treatment of pig manure is a key environmental protection technology, otherwise, the environmental pollution can be caused. Through scientific treatment of the Jinbaobei fertilizer starter, the pig manure can be added into high-quality organic fertilizer, zero pollution, zero emission and no odor are achieved, and the manure soil is changed into gold.
At present, when people separate liquid and solid from poultry excrement, a manual separation method is generally adopted, namely, the solid and liquid are separated by stirring, extruding, insolating and the like by using tools, but the method can generate unpleasant smell, has high labor intensity, low efficiency, incomplete separation and severe working environment, and can generate harmful bacteria and bring much harm due to the fact that the poultry excrement is not treated for a long time.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a: provides a pig farm excrement pretreatment device.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a pig farm excrement and urine preprocessing device, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be equipped with first feed inlet on the box, be equipped with the separation bin in the box the separation bin includes breaker, breaker is located the upper end of separation bin, the breaker below is equipped with extrusion device, separation bin one side is equipped with the power storehouse, be equipped with power device in the power storehouse, power device is used for the drive breaker and extrusion device, the separation bin below is equipped with liquid collection storehouse and solid collection storehouse, the separation bin with be equipped with the filter between the liquid collection storehouse, the separation bin with be equipped with the opening between the solid collection storehouse.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the use, at first drop into excrement and urine from first feed inlet department, then drive breaker work through power device, carry out the breakage to excrement and urine, smash excrement and urine completely, then the excrement and urine after smashing gets into to extrusion device in, drives the extrusion device operation through power device, extrudees excrement and urine, and during the extrusion, in the liquid in the excrement and urine entered into the liquid collection storehouse through the filter, the solid entered into fixed collection storehouse, realizes solid-liquid separation.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a crushing shaft horizontally placed in the separation bin, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the crushing shaft, the crushing shaft extends into the power bin, and the crushing shaft is connected with the power device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this breaker's theory of operation does, drives broken axle through power device and rotates to drive broken blade and rotate, when the separation drops from first feed inlet, broken blade smashes excrement and urine.
Preferably, the extrusion device comprises a cylindrical barrel horizontally placed at the bottom of the separation bin, a second feed port is arranged at the end of the cylindrical barrel, the opening is located at the end of the cylindrical barrel far away from the second feed port, an extrusion shaft is arranged in the cylindrical barrel, the diameter of the extrusion shaft from one end of the second feed port to one end of the opening is gradually increased, a helical blade is arranged on the extrusion shaft, the extrusion shaft extends into the power bin, and the extrusion shaft is connected with the power device.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this extrusion device's theory of operation does, drive the extrusion axle through power device and rotate to drive helical blade and rotate, in excrement and urine after smashing enters into a cylinder from the second feed inlet department, then drive excrement and urine through helical blade and remove toward opening part one side, because the diameter of the axle of extrusion axle is bigger and bigger, space between helical blade and the extrusion axle is more and more littleer, extrude excrement and urine, moisture after the extrusion drops from the filter, solid-state excrement and urine drops from the opening part.
Preferably, power device includes fixed connection and is in motor on the power storehouse outer wall, be equipped with the driving shaft on the motor, be equipped with the action wheel on the driving shaft, broken epaxial first from the driving wheel that is equipped with, the epaxial second that is equipped with of extrusion is followed the driving wheel first from the driving wheel and the second is followed and is overlapped and be equipped with the belt between the driving wheel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the working principle of the power device is that the motor drives the driving shaft to rotate by starting the motor, so that the driving wheel is driven to rotate, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel are respectively driven to rotate by the belt, and the crushing shaft and the extrusion shaft are respectively driven to rotate together.
Preferably, a material guide plate is arranged above the cylindrical barrel, and the material guide plate is communicated with a second feeding hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, this stock guide is used for leading the excrement and urine after the breakage to second feed inlet department.
Preferably, the bottom of the liquid collecting bin is funnel-shaped, a liquid outlet is arranged below the liquid collecting bin, and a switch valve is arranged on the liquid outlet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after certain volume is collected to the liquid in the liquid collection storehouse, through opening the ooff valve, with liquid discharge, because the bottom in liquid collection storehouse is the funnel type, can discharge the liquid in the liquid collection storehouse completely, prevent that liquid from staying in the liquid collection storehouse.
Preferably, a solid outlet is formed in the solid collecting bin, a guide plate is arranged in the solid collecting bin, the guide plate is arranged in an inclined mode, and the guide plate leads to the solid outlet.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, solid excrement and urine is discharged from the deflector of putting to one side.
To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses in, at first drop into excrement and urine from first feed inlet department, then drive breaker work through power device, carry out the breakage to excrement and urine, smash excrement and urine completely, then the excrement and urine after smashing gets into to the extrusion device in, drives the extrusion device operation through power device, extrudees excrement and urine, during the extrusion, in the liquid in the excrement and urine enters into liquid collection storehouse through the filter, the solid enters into fixed collection storehouse in, realizes solid-liquid separation.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
The labels in the figure are: 1-box, 2-first feeding hole, 3-separation bin, 4-power bin, 5-liquid collection bin, 6-solid collection bin, 7-filter plate, 8-opening, 9-crushing shaft, 10-crushing blade, 11-cylinder, 12-second feeding hole, 13-extrusion shaft, 14-helical blade, 15-motor, 16-driving shaft, 17-driving wheel, 18-first driven wheel, 19-second driven wheel, 20-belt, 21-guide plate, 22-liquid outlet, 23-switch valve, 24-solid outlet, 25-guide plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the invention, i.e., the described embodiments are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiment of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that relational terms such as "first" and "second," and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a pig farm excrement and urine preprocessing device, including box 1, be equipped with first feed inlet 2 on the box 1, be equipped with separation chamber 3 in the box 1 separation chamber 3 includes breaker, breaker is located separation chamber 3's upper end, the breaker below is equipped with extrusion device, separation chamber 3 one side is equipped with power storehouse 4, be equipped with power device in the power storehouse 4, power device is used for the drive breaker and extrusion device, separation chamber 3 below is equipped with liquid collection storehouse 5 and solid collection storehouse 6, separation chamber 3 with be equipped with filter 7 between the liquid collection storehouse 5, separation chamber 3 with be equipped with opening 8 between the solid collection storehouse 6. During the use, at first drop into excrement and urine from first feed inlet 2, then drive breaker work through power device, carry out the breakage to excrement and urine, smash excrement and urine completely, then the excrement and urine after smashing gets into to the extrusion device in, drive the extrusion device operation through power device, extrude excrement and urine, during the extrusion, liquid in the excrement and urine passes through filter 7 and enters into liquid collection storehouse 5 in, the solid enters into fixed collection storehouse, realizes solid-liquid separation.
Preferably, the crushing device comprises a crushing shaft 9 horizontally placed in the separation bin 3, a plurality of crushing blades 10 are fixedly connected to the crushing shaft 9, the crushing shaft 9 extends into the power bin 4, and the crushing shaft 9 is connected with the power device. The working principle of the crushing device is that the power device drives the crushing shaft 9 to rotate, so as to drive the crushing blade 10 to rotate, and when the separation drops from the first feed port 2, the crushing blade 10 crushes the excrement.
Preferably, the extrusion device comprises a cylindrical barrel 11 horizontally placed at the bottom of the separation bin 3, a second feed port 12 is arranged at the end of the cylindrical barrel 11, the opening 8 is located at the end of the cylindrical barrel 11 far away from the second feed port 12, an extrusion shaft 13 is arranged in the cylindrical barrel 11, the shaft diameter of the extrusion shaft 13 is gradually increased from one end of the second feed port 12 to one end of the opening 8, a spiral blade 14 is arranged on the extrusion shaft 13, the extrusion shaft 13 extends into the power bin 4, and the extrusion shaft 13 is connected with the power device. This extrusion device's theory of operation does, it rotates to drive extrusion axle 13 through power device, thereby drive helical blade 14 and rotate, excrement and urine after smashing enters into in the cylinder 11 from second feed inlet 12, then drive excrement and urine through helical blade 14 and move toward opening 8 one side, because the diameter of the axle of extrusion axle 13 is bigger and bigger, the space between helical blade 14 and the extrusion axle 13 is littleer and more, extrude excrement and urine, moisture after the extrusion drops from filter 7, solid-state excrement and urine drops from opening 8.
Preferably, power device includes fixed connection and is in motor 15 on the 4 outer walls of power storehouse, be equipped with driving shaft 16 on the motor 15, be equipped with action wheel 17 on the driving shaft 16, be equipped with first follow driving wheel 18 on the broken axle 9, be equipped with the second on the extrusion axle 13 and follow driving wheel 19, action wheel 17 first follow driving wheel 18 and the second is equipped with belt 20 from the cover between driving wheel 19. The working principle of the power device is that the motor 15 is started to drive the driving shaft 16 to rotate, so as to drive the driving wheel 17 to rotate, so as to respectively drive the first driven wheel 18 and the second driven wheel 19 to rotate through the belt 20, and then respectively drive the crushing shaft 9 and the extrusion shaft 13 to rotate together.
Preferably, a material guide plate 21 is arranged above the cylindrical barrel 11, and the material guide plate 21 is provided with a second feeding hole 12. The guide plate 21 is used for guiding the crushed excrement to the second feed port 12.
Preferably, the bottom of the liquid collection bin 5 is funnel-shaped, a liquid outlet 22 is arranged below the liquid collection bin 5, and a switch valve 23 is arranged on the liquid outlet 22. After the liquid in the liquid collection storehouse 5 is collected a certain amount, through opening on-off valve 23, discharge liquid, because the bottom of liquid collection storehouse 5 is the funnel type, can discharge the liquid in the liquid collection storehouse 5 completely, prevent that liquid from staying in the liquid collection storehouse 5.
Preferably, a solid outlet 24 is arranged on the solid collecting bin 6, a guide plate 25 is arranged in the solid collecting bin 6, the guide plate 25 is arranged in an inclined manner, and the guide plate 25 leads to the solid outlet 24. The solid manure is discharged from the inclined guide plate 25.
The working principle is as follows: the motor 15 is first activated, and the motor 15 rotates the driving shaft 16, and thus the driving pulley 17, and thus the first driven pulley 18 and the second driven pulley 19, respectively, via the belt 20, to thereby rotate the crushing shaft 9 and the squeezing shaft 13, respectively. The crushing shaft 9 drives the crushing blade 10 to rotate, and the extrusion shaft 13 drives the helical blade 14 to rotate. Then throw into excrement and urine from first feed inlet 2 department, the rotation of crushing blade 10 is broken excrement and urine, smash excrement and urine completely, then the excrement and urine after smashing passes through stock guide 21 and leads in excrement and urine second feed inlet 12, then drive excrement and urine through helical blade 14 and move toward opening 8 one side, because the shaft diameter of extrusion axle 13 is bigger and bigger, the space between helical blade 14 and the extrusion axle 13 is littleer and more, extrude excrement and urine, moisture after the extrusion drops from filter 7 and enters into liquid collection storehouse 5 in, the solid enters into fixed collection storehouse from opening 8, realize solid-liquid separation.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a pig farm excrement and urine preprocessing device, a serial communication port, the power distribution box comprises a box body, be equipped with first feed inlet on the box, be equipped with the separation bin in the box, the separation bin includes breaker, breaker is located the upper end of separation bin, the breaker below is equipped with extrusion device, separation bin one side is equipped with the power storehouse, be equipped with power device in the power storehouse, power device is used for the drive breaker and extrusion device, the separation bin below is equipped with liquid collection storehouse and solid collection storehouse, the separation bin with be equipped with the filter between the liquid collection storehouse, the separation bin with be equipped with the opening between the solid collection storehouse.
2. The pig farm excrement pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing device comprises a crushing shaft horizontally placed in the separation bin, a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the crushing shaft, the crushing shaft extends into the power bin, and the crushing shaft is connected with the power device.
3. The piggery manure pretreatment device according to claim 2, wherein the extrusion device comprises a cylindrical barrel horizontally placed at the bottom of the separation bin, a second feed inlet is formed in the end of the cylindrical barrel, the opening is formed in the end, away from the second feed inlet, of the cylindrical barrel, an extrusion shaft is arranged in the cylindrical barrel, the shaft diameter of the extrusion shaft is gradually increased from one end of the second feed inlet to the end, away from the opening, of the second feed inlet, a spiral blade is arranged on the extrusion shaft, the extrusion shaft extends into the power bin, and the extrusion shaft is connected with the power device.
4. The pig farm excrement pretreatment device according to claim 3, wherein the power device comprises a motor fixedly connected to the outer wall of the power bin, a driving shaft is arranged on the motor, a driving wheel is arranged on the driving shaft, a first driven wheel is arranged on the crushing shaft, a second driven wheel is arranged on the extrusion shaft, and a belt is sleeved among the driving wheel, the first driven wheel and the second driven wheel.
5. The device for pretreating excrement of a pig farm according to claim 3, wherein a material guide plate is arranged above the cylindrical barrel, and the material guide plate is communicated with a second feeding hole.
6. The pretreatment device for the excrement of the pig farm according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the liquid collection bin is funnel-shaped, a liquid outlet is arranged below the liquid collection bin, and a switch valve is arranged on the liquid outlet.
7. The pretreatment device for the feces of the pig farm according to claim 1, wherein a solid outlet is arranged on the solid collection bin, a guide plate is arranged in the solid collection bin, the guide plate is arranged in an inclined manner, and the guide plate is communicated with the solid outlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022968240.4U CN214167731U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Pig farm excrement and urine preprocessing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022968240.4U CN214167731U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Pig farm excrement and urine preprocessing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214167731U true CN214167731U (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022968240.4U Active CN214167731U (en) | 2020-12-11 | 2020-12-11 | Pig farm excrement and urine preprocessing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214167731U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-11 CN CN202022968240.4U patent/CN214167731U/en active Active
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