Reducing mechanism of production hybridization paper mulberry leaf fodder
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a crushing apparatus technical field specifically is a reducing mechanism of production hybridization paper mulberry leaf fodder.
Background
Paper mulberry, Broussonetia papyrifera and the like which are deciduous leaf trees and are 10-20m high; the bark is dark gray; the small branches are dense and soft. The crown is opened, and the shape is from egg to broad egg; the bark is smooth, light grey or grey brown, and is not easy to crack, and the whole plant contains milk. The paper mulberry has the characteristics of fast growth, strong adaptability, wide distribution, easy propagation, high heat quantity and short rotation period. Broussonetia papyrifera leaves are good pig feed, contain a large amount of white juice in the broussonetia papyrifera leaves, the juice has good traditional Chinese medicine efficacy, can induce diuresis to alleviate edema and remove toxicity, treat edema and tinea diseases, and is bitten by snakes, insects, bees, scorpions and dogs.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a reducing mechanism of production hybrid paper mulberry leaf fodder to solve the problem of proposition among the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a reducing mechanism of production hybridization paper mulberry leaf fodder, includes first box, be equipped with the second box that is used for smashing paper mulberry leaf in the first box, a plurality of crushing rollers are installed to the inside top of second box, every the outer wall of crushing roller is installed a plurality of and is smashed the tooth, the below of smashing the roller is equipped with rubbing crusher and constructs, rubbing crusher constructs including installing the motor of second box one side outer wall, the output shaft of motor rotates and is connected with first pivot, the end of first pivot is equipped with first band pulley, first band pulley is installed at the outside terminal surface of second box, just install the second band pulley under the first band pulley, first band pulley with the second band pulley passes through the belt rotation and is connected, be equipped with the second pivot under the first pivot, the one end of second pivot is connected with the stopper, keep away from the one end of stopper with second band pulley zonulae occludens, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are located on a shaft body inside the second box body, and spiral blades and a plurality of crushing blades which are arranged in line rows at equal intervals are arranged on the shaft body.
Preferably, the below of rubbing crusher constructs is fixed with first filter screen, the one end of first filter screen closely bonds on the inner wall of second box, and the other end is fixed with stretches the board, first filter screen is in be the slope setting in the second box.
Preferably, two symmetrical cushion blocks are arranged below the first filter screen, a top opening is formed in the top end of the second box body, and a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom end of the second box body.
Preferably, the top of first box is equipped with the feeder hopper, the apical foramen with the feeder hopper is linked together, two ejecting cylinders are installed on the top of first box, two ejecting cylinders establish respectively the both sides of feeder hopper.
Preferably, a first fixing plate is fixed to a piston rod of one of the ejection cylinders, the right side of the first fixing plate is tightly welded to the left end face of the second box body, a second fixing plate and a third fixing plate arranged below the second fixing plate are fixed to a piston rod of the other ejection cylinder, and the left end faces of the second fixing plate and the third fixing plate are tightly welded to the right end face of the second box body.
Preferably, stretch the board and keep away from the one end below of first filter screen is equipped with the leaf and collects the box, the leaf is collected the box and is installed on one side surface of first box, the below of liquid outlet is equipped with the juice and collects the box, be equipped with the second filter screen in the juice collection box.
Preferably, the first box body is hinged with a closing plate below one side far away from the leaf collecting box.
Preferably, universal wheels are fixed at the corners below the first box body, and a pushing handle is tightly welded above one side of the first box body.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. according to the crushing device for producing the hybrid paper mulberry leaf feed, the crushing roller is arranged in the second box body, the crushing teeth on the crushing roller are used for cutting paper mulberry leaves, and then the paper mulberry leaves fall into the crushing mechanism for crushing, so that the crushing efficiency is improved, and the crushing effect is more uniform;
2. according to the smashing device for producing the hybrid paper mulberry leaf feed, the first filter screen is arranged below the smashing mechanism, when the smashed leaves fall down, the smashed leaves and juice are separated, so that the collection is convenient, and the problem that the juice sinks into the bottom after the collection of the existing paper mulberry leaf smashing device, so that the smashed leaves at the bottom are stuck together and are inconvenient to store is solved;
3. this reducing mechanism of production hybridization paper mulberry leaf fodder installs two ejecting cylinders on first box, and the first fixed plate, second fixed plate and the third fixed plate of ejecting cylinder fix the second box, rock from top to bottom to the second box, avoid garrulous leaf card in crushing roller and rubbing crusher to construct, influence the life of machine.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a second case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the first case of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the juice collecting box of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a first case; 11. a closing plate; 12. a push handle; 13. a feed hopper; 14. ejecting out the cylinder; 141. a first fixing plate; 142. a second fixing plate; 143. a third fixing plate; 15. a leaf collection box; 16. a juice collection box; 161. a second filter screen; 17. a universal wheel; 2. a second case; 21. a top opening; 22. cushion blocks; 23. a liquid outlet; 24. a crushing roller; 241. crushing teeth; 25. a crushing mechanism; 251. a motor; 252. a first rotating shaft; 2521. a helical blade; 253. a second rotating shaft; 2531. a crushing blade; 2532. a limiting block; 254. a first pulley; 255. a second pulley; 256. a belt; 26. a first filter screen; 27. and (5) extending the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a crushing device for producing hybrid paper mulberry leaf feed comprises a first box body 1, a second box body 2 used for crushing paper mulberry leaves is arranged in the first box body 1, a plurality of crushing rollers 24 are arranged above the inside of the second box body 2, a plurality of crushing teeth 241 are arranged on the outer wall of each crushing roller 24, a crushing mechanism 25 is arranged below each crushing roller 24, each crushing mechanism 25 comprises a motor 251 arranged on the outer wall of one side of the second box body 2, an output shaft of each motor 251 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 252, a first belt wheel 254 is arranged at the tail end of each first rotating shaft 252, each first belt wheel 254 is arranged on the outer end face of the second box body 2, a second belt wheel 255 is arranged under each first belt wheel 254, each first belt wheel 254 is rotatably connected with each second belt wheel 255 through a belt 256, a second rotating shaft 253 is arranged under each first rotating shaft 252, one end of each second rotating shaft 253 is connected with a limiting block 2532, one end far away from each limiting block 2532 is tightly, the first and second shafts 252 and 253 are respectively provided with a helical blade 2521 and a plurality of crushing blades 2531 arranged in a line and at equal intervals on the shaft body inside the second box 2.
In this embodiment, the lower part of the crushing mechanism 25 is fixed with a first filter screen 26, one end of the first filter screen 26 is tightly adhered to the inner wall of the second box 2, a large amount of white juice is contained in the paper mulberry leaves, the juice viscosity is high, the crushed paper mulberry leaves are easily mixed together and are not convenient to store, the crushed leaves and the juice can be separated by the first filter screen 26, the crushed paper mulberry leaves can be conveniently collected by workers, the other end of the first filter screen is fixed with an extending plate 27, the first filter screen 26 is obliquely arranged in the second box 2, the crushed paper mulberry leaves can be conveniently slid, and the crushed leaves can be guided out of the second box 2.
Further, the below of first filter screen 26 is equipped with the cushion 22 of two mutual symmetries, it is more sticky to construct leaf juice, can adhere to the inner wall at second box 2 behind first filter screen 26, falling speed is slower, be not convenient for collect and later stage processing, the cross-section of cushion 22 is triangle-shaped, the guide effect on two inclined planes of juice accessible flows to the bottom of second box 2, fore-stock 21 has been seted up on the top of second box 2, it smashes work to be convenient for construct the inside that the leaf got into second box 2, liquid outlet 23 has been seted up to the bottom of second box 2, the juice of being convenient for flows out, convenient collection.
Further, the top of first box 1 is equipped with feeder hopper 13, top opening 21 is linked together with feeder hopper 13, be convenient for add the mechanism leaf in first box 1, because feeder hopper 13 is linked together with top opening 21, the mechanism leaf that adds from feeder hopper 13 department can directly fall into second box 2 and carry out crushing work, two ejecting cylinders 14 are installed with the top of the first box 1 of second box 2 to the below of feeder hopper 13, two ejecting cylinders 14 are established respectively in the both sides of feeder hopper 13, make the integrated device more complete.
Specifically, a first fixing plate 141 is fixed to a piston rod of one of the ejecting cylinders 14, a right side of the first fixing plate 141 is tightly welded to a left side end face of the second box 2, a second fixing plate 142 and a third fixing plate 143 disposed below the second fixing plate 142 are fixed to a piston rod of the other ejecting cylinder 14, left end faces of the second fixing plate 142 and the third fixing plate 143 are tightly welded to a right side end face of the second box 2, the first fixing plate 141, the second fixing plate 142 and the third fixing plate 143 clamp and fix the second box 2 as a whole, the piston rod of the ejecting cylinder 14 drives the second box 2 to move up and down, crushed leaves are prevented from being stuck to the crushing roller 24 and the crushing mechanism 25, crushing work is affected, the crushed leaves contain a small amount of juice, leaves falling on the first filter screen 26 are shaken, the crushed leaves are prevented from being stuck together, and at the same time, the falling speed of the juice can be increased.
Further, the one end below of stretching board 27 and keeping away from first filter screen 26 is equipped with the leaf and collects box 15, and the leaf is collected box 15 and is installed on one side surface of first box 1, and the garrulous leaf of roll-off directly falls into the leaf from stretching board 27 and collects box 15 in, is convenient for collect, and the below of liquid outlet 23 is equipped with juice and collects box 16, is equipped with second filter screen 161 in the juice collects box 16, is convenient for carry out secondary filter to the juice that falls, can avoid simultaneously.
It is worth noting that one side below that first box 1 is kept away from leaf collection box 15 articulates there is closing plate 11, makes the integrated device more reasonable, to promoting closing plate 11 in first box 1, closing plate 11 upwards turns, and the staff of being convenient for takes and changes juice collection box 16.
In addition, all be fixed with universal wheel 17 in the corner of the below of first box 1, improve the stability of device, the inseparable welding in one side top of first box 1 has and pushes away handle 12, is convenient for promote whole device and moves.
When the crushing device for producing the hybrid paper mulberry leaf feed is used, the motor 251 and the ejection cylinder 14 are connected with an external power supply to enable the crushing device to work, workers pour picked paper mulberry leaves into the feed hopper 13, as the feed hopper 13 is communicated with the top opening 21 on the second box body 2, the paper mulberry leaves in the feed hopper 13 directly fall into the second box body 2, the crushing teeth 241 on the crushing roller 24 of the second box body 2 cut the paper mulberry leaves and then fall into the crushing mechanism 25, the motor 251 of the crushing mechanism 25 drives the first rotating shaft 252 to rotate and then drives the first belt wheel 254 at the tail end to rotate, the first belt wheel 254 is rotationally connected with the second belt wheel 255, thereby the second belt wheel 255 drives the second rotating shaft 253 to rotate, the spiral blade 2521 and the crushing blade 2531 on the first rotating shaft 252 and the second rotating shaft 253 crush the broussonetia papyrifera leaves, and the crushed broussonetia papyrifera leaves fall into the first filter screen 26; meanwhile, the first fixing plate 141, the second fixing plate 142 and the third fixing plate 143 clamp and fix the whole second box 2, the piston rod of the ejection cylinder 14 drives the second box 2 to move up and down, broken leaves are prevented from being stuck on the crushing roller 24 and the crushing mechanism 25, the leaves of the broussonetia papyrifera falling on the first filter screen 26 are shaken, the broken leaves are prevented from being stuck together, the broken leaves slide into the leaf collecting box 15 through the stretching plate 27, juice flows out downwards from the liquid outlet 23 through the guiding function of the cushion block 22 and enters the juice collecting box 16, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.